M R; masoud freydoni
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to design a qualitative model of economic planning of the country's football clubs. In this research, a systematic approach was used and the research data were collected through interviews with experts and the data extracted from the interview were analyzed during the ...
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The purpose of this study was to design a qualitative model of economic planning of the country's football clubs. In this research, a systematic approach was used and the research data were collected through interviews with experts and the data extracted from the interview were analyzed during the open, axial and selective coding stages, and the concepts and categories in Qualitative pattern templates were designed. Dimensions of the qualitative model include causal conditions (club conditions, economic secretariat, sequential planning, economic adaptation, economic system), contextual conditions (environmental perspective, expert participation, participatory planning, dynamic economic environment), intervening conditions (culture Economic planning, economic attitude), strategies (allocation of monetary resources, function of football economy, liquidity planning, capital program) and consequences (economic growth, quality management of capital, cost control, expansion of the club's economic system, economic development). That qualitative model of economic planning of football clubs was designed and validated. According to the findings, economic planning, through a creative and innovative process, creates gradual and limited changes that will underlie long-term financial development for the club.
ALI CHORI; seyed mohamad hossein razavi; Morteza Dousti; farzam farzan
Abstract
Identifying key effective trends and propels and recognizing the right pattern can have an impact on the future of equestrian sport and the horse industry. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to design a suitable model in equestrian sport. For this purpose, a qualitative two-phase exploratory design ...
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Identifying key effective trends and propels and recognizing the right pattern can have an impact on the future of equestrian sport and the horse industry. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to design a suitable model in equestrian sport. For this purpose, a qualitative two-phase exploratory design (n = 26) was performed by snowball sampling and quantitative phase (n = 395) using simple random sampling. The research population included knowledgeable people in the field of horse and horse riding. A five-point Likert scale was used to collect the data. SmartPLS software was used to analyze the data. Factor analysis results showed that in managerial and economic propulsion , the most important components explaining the path pattern in equestrian sport. Therefore, according to the results of the present study, preparing a suitable profile of effective trends in the form of the mentioned initiatives and also coordination between organizations such as the Ministry of Youth Sports, the Ministry of Jihad Agriculture and the Equestrian Federation can be considered a bright future in the field of horse industry and equestrianism.
Ahya Abedi; Seyyed Mohammad Hossein Razavi; Morteza Doosti; Seyyed Abdolhamid Ahmadi
Volume 17, Issue 42 , March 2019, , Pages 9-32
Abstract
Cultural development is the basis of real and sustainable development in all fields including sports system. Since sport is inherently cultural, sport development has been at the forefront of developmental documents and country development programs in the cultural development model. ...
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Cultural development is the basis of real and sustainable development in all fields including sports system. Since sport is inherently cultural, sport development has been at the forefront of developmental documents and country development programs in the cultural development model. The research is to explain the dimensions and approaches of cultural development of sport and its effective factors in the sport of the country. This research is applied in terms of its purpose and it has been done by documentary method based on qualitative content analysis method and three-strain method has been used to strengthen the validity of research.
The findings showed that out of a total of 135 codified propositions, 23 categories as effective factors, in the form of three approaches: 1. Extension and participation in sport. 2. Development of value, ethics and native and national identity in sport. 3. Sport as a tool and goal. Developed, identified and categorized.
Accordingly, general policies and leadership manifestations, development of the sport system, attention to the health approach, social development, political development, attention to family and leisure time, attention to value, ethics, indigenous and national identity, attention to the sport of the championship, attention to Sports and education, Indicators of quantitative development of sport, management and planning, economic and infrastructure development of sport, investment development, attention to indigenous and local sports, development of sports culture, scientific and educational development, media and advertising, legal development of sport, attention to encouragement and punishment, monitoring and evaluation, private sector participation, the development of equal opportunities and attention to the development of women's sports. All of the most important factors influencing cultural development of sport and its approaches of sport in this regard are also dependent on culture and cultural development at the macro level.
Sajjadi Seyyed Ahmad; Nazanin Rasekh; Seyyed Mohammad Hossein Razavi; Morteza Dousti
Volume 16, Issue 36 , September 2017, , Pages 23-42
Abstract
An efficient structure is the most important factor for reaching goals in all systems including sport. Since, the purpose of this research is comparative study of sport structure in Iran and European countries. This descriptive-comparative study was carried out in 2016. In order to compare the of sports ...
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An efficient structure is the most important factor for reaching goals in all systems including sport. Since, the purpose of this research is comparative study of sport structure in Iran and European countries. This descriptive-comparative study was carried out in 2016. In order to compare the of sports structure in Iran and European countries (Germany, Estonia, Great Britain, Turkey, Denmark, Poland, Norway and the Netherlands), various aspects were investigated. data for recognizing sport structure of European countries were collected by searching through book, magazine and internet, data for recognizing sport structure of Iran were collected by searching law of objecvtive, duties of sport organization and compared using Bereday’s four-stage model: description, interpretation, juxtaposition and comparison. Regarding the structural dimension, despite many similarities in principles, the applied methods and mechanism are different. Low size of structure, avoiding bureaucracy, elimination of parallel and common duties of organizations, symmetrical distribution of authorities and powers among organization units, clear definition of communications among units, identify clear job descriptions for all institutions, National division of work and Coordination between institutions and establishing integrity are the most important principles that must be regarded.
Hossein Kordlu; Seyed Ahmad Sajjadi; Seyyed Mohammad Hossein Razavi; Mohammad Ramezanzade
Volume 15, Issue 32 , March 2017, , Pages 61-74
Abstract
The study was to examine Role of Sport in Crime Prevention.The design applied in this research was descriptive-correlation. The population was the whole Kashan city. Subjects were some 250 who were selected using random sampling. A reasercher made questionnaire was employed for data gathering. With commentary ...
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The study was to examine Role of Sport in Crime Prevention.The design applied in this research was descriptive-correlation. The population was the whole Kashan city. Subjects were some 250 who were selected using random sampling. A reasercher made questionnaire was employed for data gathering. With commentary of experts, face and content validity of the questionnaire were performed using confirmatory. Reliability was mesured in the primary study by Cronbach’s alpha (0/92). Data analysis was carried out using the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test (K–S test), Mann-Whitny U, Kruskal-Wallis, Spearman. The results indicate that relationship betwin Crime and Marital Status, Sexuality, Age, Graduate, Occupation, Duration and Hours of Exercise, Type of Sport, Club Activities are significant.
Respectively for each individual what paid more in sports less than a crime. Those who have sports employment group compared to those who pay individual sports, more inclined to committing a crime and the people who areengaged to club activities, less than committed in the crimes. Regarding the research findings, lt should be paid more athletic facilities to people of the society to fulfill the leisure time. On the other hand, using the propaganda to direct young people to sport activities will decrease their desire for committing a crime.
Sara Boozhmehrani; Seyyed Mohammad Hossein Razavi
Volume 14, Issue 29 , December 2015, , Pages 129-142
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to identify and prioritize the strategies of developing environmental culture and to enhance the participation of athletes in environmental protection activities. Due to the mutual influence of sport and environment, the need of more environmental knowledge in sport community ...
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The purpose of the study is to identify and prioritize the strategies of developing environmental culture and to enhance the participation of athletes in environmental protection activities. Due to the mutual influence of sport and environment, the need of more environmental knowledge in sport community is obvious. So, the provided strategies in the survey can be used for all levels of sport. Final data are the result of mixed methodology (qualitative and quantitative) and Friedman ANOVA. The population was the elite athletes in different kinds of sports and non-random goal oriented sampling were been used for qualitative interviews. Finally, the strategies classified in three main branches and mentioned the top ten specifically. These three branches were: educational and research strategies, managerial and structural strategies and cultural and national strategies.
Farnaz Fakhri; Seyyed Mohamad Hosein Razavi; Amir Reza Khadem
Volume 14, Issue 28 , September 2015, , Pages 9-24
Abstract
Recently, the competition between countries to gain medals in international competitions and rankings of countries based on scores, has taken a high intensity and this has led thes researchers to begin to explore affecting socio-economic and other factors in sporting success in various competitions including ...
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Recently, the competition between countries to gain medals in international competitions and rankings of countries based on scores, has taken a high intensity and this has led thes researchers to begin to explore affecting socio-economic and other factors in sporting success in various competitions including the Olympic Games. However, the growth of research in this field and distribution of information, dominance of all aspects of this area is impossible. Hence, the combination of the results of previous conducted studies to obtain an overview research topic is more useful than the definition of new research projects. In the present study, purposive sampling (snowball sampling) was used. After reviewing the articles about the relationship between economic factors and sport performance, 20 studies were selected. To analyze the data collected, a comprehensive meta-analysis software program was used. The results showed that the mean of effect size of the relationship between economic factors and performance in sports events was 0.415. Since the effect size of the estimated is significant at 95% level, economic factors effect on sports performance.
Fereshteh Kotobi; Mohammad Hossein Razavi; Hassan Naghizadeh
Volume 13, Issue 24 , April 2014, , Pages 7-18
Abstract
One of the key areas related to juvenile delinquency is leisure time and in particular physical activity.Thus, the present study was to investigate the relationship between leisure time and delinquency trends in male students of Yazd University with an emphasis on sporting activities.
Descriptive research ...
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One of the key areas related to juvenile delinquency is leisure time and in particular physical activity.Thus, the present study was to investigate the relationship between leisure time and delinquency trends in male students of Yazd University with an emphasis on sporting activities.
Descriptive research method is correlation Field was conducted in the form of the fieldwork. The population of the study is based on random sampling and according to Morgan table 364 healthy subjects were selected as sample. Information gathered by the questionnaire, after confirming the validity and reliability and they were analyzed by Pearson statistical test, regression and factor analysis at a significance level of α = 0/05.
The results showed that most of the student’s delinquency has been order in the strong vandalism, theft, fraud, poor vandalism and finally the cultural deviations. Also, between unorganized leisure time and delinquency was positive correlation. Regression model showed that Idle, unsupervised socialization and organized leisure time together is explained the 37% of the variation in delinquency students.
Thus, the increase in organized leisure activities to gether with social supervision causing tends will reduce delinquency in students.
Seyyed Mohammad Hossein Razavi; Seyyed mohammad Niazi
Volume 12, Issue 22 , April 2014, , Pages 9-16
Abstract
The purpose of this study was investigation of role and importance of ethics in Olympic Games and their main goals and the effect of these universal grate events on intellectual and socials attitude in human societies. Olympic Games are inherence of human B.C. Natural tendency of human nature on ...
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The purpose of this study was investigation of role and importance of ethics in Olympic Games and their main goals and the effect of these universal grate events on intellectual and socials attitude in human societies. Olympic Games are inherence of human B.C. Natural tendency of human nature on moral attitudes in all fields and ages cause human creative symbol in order to reject of human nature to morality as their polish manifestation. With spend of ages, sometimes these attitudes faraway from main idea of their creators and cause problem for societies. Therefore, in each ages investigator can provide the field of effective investigation of morality and Olympic Games with study and analyses of goals of this attitude with moral circumstances in same age and with reliance on natural tendency of human nature to moral attitude. Olympic game and sport is complete school of education that we can thereby transition deferent educational goals to young men. Humility and curtsey in sport, fare play and heroic qualities show good sport behavior in grate events such as Olympic Games. These realms provide suitable situation for development of sense of humidity and participant in Olympic Games gathering in order to obtain of social experience with deferent colors, races and opinion and created natural interest for development of these values.