Ahdieh Sadeghi Kalani; Shirin Zardoshtian; Shahab Bahrami; Masoud Sadeghi
Abstract
The study is to develop a code of ethics for refereeing sport in Iran through phenomenological approach. It is a qualitative phenomenological research. For this purpose, 15 experts were selected and interviewed by snowball sampling experts and interviewed. The analysis and coding were performed using ...
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The study is to develop a code of ethics for refereeing sport in Iran through phenomenological approach. It is a qualitative phenomenological research. For this purpose, 15 experts were selected and interviewed by snowball sampling experts and interviewed. The analysis and coding were performed using Max QDA Pro software. Eight themes and 61 sub-themes were extracted in this research that law, respect, behavior, communication, corruption, justice, socio-cultural and family were among the extracted themes in this study.
Therefore, in general, and as a recommendation to sport managers and officials of sport and sport refereeing, it is recommended that the principles of the study be aimed at improving and enhancing the ethical factors that the refereeing this will be possible through education.
AHDEAH SADEGHEI; shirin zardashtian; shahab bahrami; masood sadeghi
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to develop a code of ethics for refereeing sport in Iran with a phenomenological approach. The present study is a qualitative phenomenological research. For this purpose, 15 experts were selected and interviewed by snowball sampling experts and interviewed. . The ...
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The purpose of the present study was to develop a code of ethics for refereeing sport in Iran with a phenomenological approach. The present study is a qualitative phenomenological research. For this purpose, 15 experts were selected and interviewed by snowball sampling experts and interviewed. . The analysis and coding were performed using Max QDA Pro software. Eight themes and 61 sub-themes were extracted in this research that law, respect, behavior, communication, corruption, justice, socio-cultural and family were among the extracted themes in this study. Therefore, in general, and as a recommendation to sport managers and officials of sport and sport refereeing, it is recommended that the principles of the present study be aimed at improving and enhancing the ethical factors that the refereeing this will be possible through education.
Nariman RahmaniTabar; Shirin Zardoshtian; Shahab Bahrami
Volume 20, Issue 52 , September 2021, , Pages 235-253
Abstract
The research is to present a model for the effect of relationship marketing on the quality of services provided with themediational role of organizational brand in sports clubs in Kermanshah province. The research is a descriptive-correlation type. The statistical population of the study is managers ...
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The research is to present a model for the effect of relationship marketing on the quality of services provided with themediational role of organizational brand in sports clubs in Kermanshah province. The research is a descriptive-correlation type. The statistical population of the study is managers of sport clubs in Kermanshah province. The statistical sample of the study was a stratified random sample of 324 people. The instruments were consisted of “relationship marketing questionnaire” Aria Modir with reliability of 0/88 and “Quality of service questionnaire” (2008) with reliability 0/75 and “Organizational brand questionnaire” Megars (2010) with reliability 0/91. Inferential statistics and structural equation modeling were used to study the effects of observed variables on the variables. The results showed that relationship marketing affects the organization brand of sports clubs (p = 0/99, p-value = 33/43). Relationship marketing also affects the quality of service (β = 0/78, p-value = 16) and organizational brand on service quality (β = 0/83, p-value = 21/44). Considering the positive effect of relationship marketing on service quality and the positive effects of relationship marketing on organizational brand and organizational brand on service quality, organizational brand variable can be considered as a partial mediator variable. Sport club managers will use the principles of relationship marketing to satisfy their customers, their willingness to re-enter and reassure their customers and take advantage of a loyal customer for their portfolio.
Amir Olfati; Bahram Yoosefy; Shahab Bahrami; Hossein Eidi
Volume 19, Issue 47 , June 2020, , Pages 203-222
Abstract
This research is to design and explain a model of accountability system in sports organizations. The research method was of a mixed one (quantitative and qualitative) and the statistical population included two statistical societies, professors and experts in the field of sport and all managers and staff ...
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This research is to design and explain a model of accountability system in sports organizations. The research method was of a mixed one (quantitative and qualitative) and the statistical population included two statistical societies, professors and experts in the field of sport and all managers and staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. In the qualitative section, 25 people from the professors and experts in sports were deliberately targeted. In the quantitative section, 211 people were selected from the directors and staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth by sampling. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire, which was used to validate the exploratory factor analysis, and its reliability was calculated through Cronbach's alpha (0/96). The results showed that functional responsiveness had the most impact on organizational accountability (49/0) compared to other studied variables. Followed by legal accountability (0/42) which was based on accountability, an organization was influential. Administrative responsiveness (0/36), technology and media accountability (0/35), financial accountability (0/27), moral accountability (0/20) and social accountability (0/11) were in subsequent ranks as the effective variables on organizational responsiveness. Also, democratic accountability had an effect (0/268) that its effect was not confirmed. It is suggested that the managers of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, as policy makers in the field of sports and youth, use the suggested model of the present study to increase the effectiveness of this organization.