Alireza Emamifar; Hosein Abdolmaleki; abbas khodayari; Mahvash noorbakhsh
Abstract
The aim of this study was to develop a model of financial fair play for Iranian football clubs. The methodology of this research was qualitative and grounded theory Strategy. The statistical population of the study consists of all managers (clubs, league organizations, football federations, inspection ...
Read More
The aim of this study was to develop a model of financial fair play for Iranian football clubs. The methodology of this research was qualitative and grounded theory Strategy. The statistical population of the study consists of all managers (clubs, league organizations, football federations, inspection organizations and other relevant government agencies), professors and researchers, legislators, player brokers, and coaches (n=18). Sampling was done theoretically using a theoretical and purposeful method. The research sampling continued until the theoretical adequacy and saturation. The data collection tool in this study was in-depth semi-structured interviews to help discover concepts and better saturation of categories. To analyze the data, three overlapping processes were used in the process of analyzing the theory of fundamental conceptualization, namely open coding, axial coding and selective coding. After analyzing and reviewing the core codes, the final 25 categories were integrated in the form of a data-based paradigm model in the form of causal, contextual, intervening, strategies and consequences, and the final research model was presented. In this model, the categories of government of Iranian clubs; Weak financial knowledge of club managers; Lack of strategic thinking; The weakness of the economic governance of the Federation League organization and the lack of cooperation of governing institutions for the financial independence of the football industry were considered as causal conditions and the financial inefficiency of Iranian football clubs was considered as a central issue.
Ahmad Karimipoor; Mehdi kohandel; Hossein Abdolmaleki; Seyednemat Khalifeh Khalifeh
Abstract
The current research was carried out with the aim of providing a model for improving preparation, exploration and exploitation of technology using the capacities of digital transformation and electronic preparation in knowledge-based sports businesses. The research method was survey type. The statistical ...
Read More
The current research was carried out with the aim of providing a model for improving preparation, exploration and exploitation of technology using the capacities of digital transformation and electronic preparation in knowledge-based sports businesses. The research method was survey type. The statistical population of this research included managers and employees of knowledge-based sports businesses. Based on Cochran's sample size formula, 384 people were identified as the research sample. Then, using available sampling method, the target sample was selected and by removing invalid questionnaires, analyzes were performed on 338 people. The research tool was a standard questionnaire. In order to analyze the data, the method of structural equations was used. The whole process of data analysis was done in SPS and PLS software. The results of this research showed that electronic preparation has a significant effect on preparation (0.332), exploration (0.346) and exploitation (0.332) in knowledge-based sports businesses. The results of this research also showed that digital transformation has a significant impact on preparation (0.614), exploration (0.502) and exploitation (0.609) in knowledge-based sports businesses. The results of this research showed that the current research model has a good fit. In order to improve readiness, exploration and exploitation of technology, it should use the capacities of digital transformation and electronic readiness.
