Moosa Kooshki; Seyed Mostafa Tayebisani; Bahram Ghadimi; Mehrdad Navabakhsh
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to provide a model for evaluating the environmental effects of the construction and development of sports facilities on sustainable urban development in Tehran. The current study is an applied research which is exploratory and based on descriptive-comparative method. A ...
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The purpose of this research is to provide a model for evaluating the environmental effects of the construction and development of sports facilities on sustainable urban development in Tehran. The current study is an applied research which is exploratory and based on descriptive-comparative method. A total of 250 experts were randomly selected as the statistical sample of the research. It should be mentioned that the mentioned questionnaire was sent online to the e-mail of the experts through the lime survey software and finally 240 questionnaires were returned and collected. Its reliability was determined through Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.85). SPSS software (ver: 20) was used for the organization and final analysis of the collected data. Finally, it was used to present the model of the environmental effects of the construction of sports facilities on sustainable development using EMOS software and confirmatory factor analysis method. Therefore, measurement models are desirable in terms of this index. 6 categories of variables were proposed as environmental factors affecting the development and construction of sports facilities, which in order of weight were: air pollution (3.435), waste production (2.212), water pollution and sewage production (2.013) ), noise pollution and nuisance (1.878), soil pollution and destruction (1.523) and light pollution (0.887). Also, the environmental indicators affecting the development and construction of sports facilities were: correct location and placement, non-emission of pollutants, waste and effluent management, optimal consumption of resources and energy, suitability for use and development of green spaces.
suzan shams lahijani; bahram ghadimi; mehrdad navabakhsh
Abstract
This article was done with the aim of designing the social capital model of football players based on professional ethics with an emphasis on the fifth generation internet. The current article was an applied-developmental research in terms of its purpose, and a cross-sectional survey in terms of the ...
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This article was done with the aim of designing the social capital model of football players based on professional ethics with an emphasis on the fifth generation internet. The current article was an applied-developmental research in terms of its purpose, and a cross-sectional survey in terms of the data collection method. A mixed exploratory design was used to achieve the goal of the research. The community of participants in the qualitative section included sports managers, players, sports management professors. Sampling was done by theoretical sampling method and theoretical saturation was achieved with 35 people. In the quantitative section, the statistical population includes the collection of people from Persepolis, Esteghlal, Saipa and Pikan clubs, including 260 people, and 155 people were selected as a sample using Cochran's formula. A semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire were used to collect data. Qualitative analysis of the interviews was identified using the grounded theory method and the final model was validated using the partial least squares method. Qualitative data analysis was done with Maxqda software and quantitative part was done with Smart PLS. The research findings showed that culture building in the club, empowering the players and monitoring the holding of official matches and the premier league are the causal factors that affect the social capital of football players. Sociological features provide the background and mental concerns of players and material problems and issues are also interfering factors that affect professional ethics.Finally,professional ethics leads to the growth and success of football in the country
Halim berdi sharei; bahram ghadimi; Mehrdad Navabakhsh
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to define the practical indicators in sports diplomacy. Qualitative research method is used in this research. The research community in the qualitative stage includes university professors, managers and high officials of sports in the country, experts of sports federations ...
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The purpose of this research is to define the practical indicators in sports diplomacy. Qualitative research method is used in this research. The research community in the qualitative stage includes university professors, managers and high officials of sports in the country, experts of sports federations and senior managers in the field of international sports relations. The sampling method was theoretical and purposeful, and the researcher tried to study the subject of the research by taking advantage of the opinions and participation of experts. In this research, library, field, and semi-structured interview methods were used to collect data until reaching theoretical saturation. The results of data analysis were obtained using Max Kyoda (2020) qualitative analysis software, during three stages of open, central and selective coding. Finally, 227 primary concepts were extracted. The review and analysis of the interviews showed that there are five influential categories including environmental factors, human resource management factors, individual factors of efficient people, organizational factors and communication factors. Using effective people in the field of sports diplomacy in order to plan in the field of productivity and use the abilities and sports expertise of these people in meeting the needs and progress of the country's sports can be an effective step in the development of the country's diplomacy.
raheleh bahiraee; bahram ghadimi; amir massod amir mazaheri; ali Baseri; mohammad mahdi mazaheri tehrani
Abstract
Social capital is one of the indicators of the development and progress from social scientists’ point of view and plays a major role in the quality of social interactions. The study is to obtain a sociological model for cultural capital among sport elites interacting with social context. ...
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Social capital is one of the indicators of the development and progress from social scientists’ point of view and plays a major role in the quality of social interactions. The study is to obtain a sociological model for cultural capital among sport elites interacting with social context. The research approach was qualitative and the method was Delphi. Accordingly, we interviewed 10 experts and sports elite for 500 minutes and based on these interviews, findings were identified in five sociological categories of social capital for sport elites in social context interaction. The category “social interactions” including the indicators of network interactions and social relationships was of the highest score and average. Thereafter, the categories of “social capital”, “human resources” and “capacity” in the social context have become increasingly important to the social capital of the sporting elite by sporting professionals and elites. The category of “material resources” is also of last importance.Accordingly, the indicators of “training as a supporter of sport” with an average of 4/9 are of the highest effect and “professors and practitioners of the sport”, “teamwork” and “empathy” and “work ethic” with an average score of 4/8 are of the greatest impact. Also, the lowest impact and interaction belongs to the “State Support” index with an average impact of 3/8.
aboolfazl Tajarrod; bahram ghadimi; zahra alipoor darvishi; shahla hojat; masomeh shojaei
Abstract
The aim of this study was to identify and understand the stigma phenomenon of disgrace in the sports community for the disabled with a qualitative approach based on the method of basic theory and tries to provide a paradigmatic model of the hot concept based on mental perceptions and interpretations ...
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The aim of this study was to identify and understand the stigma phenomenon of disgrace in the sports community for the disabled with a qualitative approach based on the method of basic theory and tries to provide a paradigmatic model of the hot concept based on mental perceptions and interpretations of this concept in the athlete community Provide Iranian disability . Participants in this study are 65 disabled athletes from Paralympic teams who have been selected in person and voluntarily using theoretical and judgmental sampling methods. Using open and semi-structured interviews, the research data were collected based on the three axes of the question (what and why and how). A set of initial themes was retrieved during the coding process and categories were extracted from them. Then, in the central coding stage, the link between the categories under the headings of causal conditions, pivotal phenomenon, strategic category, contextual conditions, intermediate category and consequential category was adjusted in the form of Corbyn Stern's paradigm model. The results of the study were 6 main categories and 39 sub-categories and in the selection coding stage, the components of the coding coding paradigm were described, and the theory was created . Findings show how stigma as a social construct plays a role in the norms of the sports community and social exclusion in these people and preventing their active participation in social-sports arenas.
Fatemeh Ajorlou; Bahram Ghadimi; Reza Mohammad Kazemi; Shiva Azad Fada
Abstract
The study is to design a model of the position of women in sports to improve development indicators in Iran. The research method is qualitative and exploratory. Statistical population included university professors, experts and experts. Degrees and academic work related to the subject, having managerial ...
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The study is to design a model of the position of women in sports to improve development indicators in Iran. The research method is qualitative and exploratory. Statistical population included university professors, experts and experts. Degrees and academic work related to the subject, having managerial positions and executive experience in the field of sports management and experts in the field of women sports were among the indicators to select the top list of experts. The sampling method was non-probability sampling with purposeful selection with maximum diversity or heterogeneity. The sample size in this study was 16 persons based on theoretical saturation index. The interviewing tool was open-ended and analyzed based on three open, axial and selective coding steps using Maxqda version 12 software. Based on the data analysis, 89 primary concepts, 13 main categories and 3 core concepts were identified. Then three theoretical theories based on the paradigm model of the triaxial model for designing a model of the position of women's sport in improving the development indicators in Iran were presented. Therefore, it can be deduced that designing a model of women's sport status does not succeed in improving development indicators in Iran, but is a purposeful process that is rooted in many features and modes.
Alireza Jahangiri; Bahram Ghadimi; Mehrdad Navabakhsh; Chenour Zohrabi; Soheila Abdi Nematabad
Abstract
The study is to present a structural model of the effect of media advertising on sport-based lifestyle by explaining the mediating role of body management re-identification (From the Police Force Point of View in Tehran). The method of study was a correlational one based on structural equation modeling. ...
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The study is to present a structural model of the effect of media advertising on sport-based lifestyle by explaining the mediating role of body management re-identification (From the Police Force Point of View in Tehran). The method of study was a correlational one based on structural equation modeling. 400 police officers in Tehran were selected by cluster random sampling. The method of data collection was field and using a questionnaire. The data was analyzed using SPSS25 and AMOS24 softwares. The results showed that the direct and standardized effect of media advertising (p= 0/017, β= 0/49) on body identity is significant. Also, the direct and standardized effect of body identity (p= 0/012, β= 0/37) and media advertising (p= 0/00, β= 0/61) on sport-based lifestyle is significant. The direct effect of marriage and education on sport-based lifestyle was 0/11 and 0/26, respectively, which showed a significant relationship. But the relationship between age and sport-based lifestyle was not significant (P> 0/05). It can be concluded that sport-based lifestyle can be effective through media advertising by body identity.
Hamideh Sadeghi; Seyyed Saeid Aghaei; Bahram Ghadimi
Volume 20, Issue 51 , June 2021, , Pages 203-216
Abstract
The study is to investigate the cultural and social barriers of old women participation in public sport, using the theoretical framework of the Parsons Model Variables of Variation of Participation Goals, Lifestyle, Social Base, Social Relationship Network, Gender, Socialization and Disability. Individual ...
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The study is to investigate the cultural and social barriers of old women participation in public sport, using the theoretical framework of the Parsons Model Variables of Variation of Participation Goals, Lifestyle, Social Base, Social Relationship Network, Gender, Socialization and Disability. Individual interests were extracted. The research was conducted through survey method and a researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect the data. The statistical population consisted of the elderly women in Tehran. Using Cochran formula, the sample was 286 persons. After approving the validity of the questionnaire, the sampling was performed by multi-stage cluster sampling method and data were collected.
The results showed that lifestyle that is based on low mobility and the consequence of urban life is one of the barriers to participation in public sport. Individuals with limited social relationships, due to a lack of social awareness, reduce participation in public sport. Disability in the two dimensions of aging and gender that emerges from a cultural perspective is seen as a root cause for sport participation. On the other hand, the more goals people have for participating in public sports, the more they participate and the lack of diversity in goals reduces the motivation for participation. Alongside these factors, individual interest in sport facilitates sport participation in the female elderly relation between social status of old women and public sport. However, there was no significant correlation between gender socialization with the dependent variable at 95% confidence level.
Key KavoosSaeidi KavoosSaeidi; Bahram Ghadimi; Kaveh Khabiri; Mohammad Ali Aslan Khani
Volume 20, Issue 51 , June 2021, , Pages 217-238
Abstract
Today, sport is of wide range. Sport is a symbol of peace and coexistence, tolerance and mutual acceptance, the basis and organizer of ethnic relations around the world, under the umbrella of peace and security. The study is a sociological analysis of new approaches to Olympic sports in the development ...
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Today, sport is of wide range. Sport is a symbol of peace and coexistence, tolerance and mutual acceptance, the basis and organizer of ethnic relations around the world, under the umbrella of peace and security. The study is a sociological analysis of new approaches to Olympic sports in the development of international peace and friendship. The method of the study within quantitative and qualitative formats and in terms of applied purpose and data collection, was descriptive. By reviewing the literature related to this field and conducting qualitative interviews (content analysis) with 12 experts in the field of Olympics, the elements and items of the development of international peace and friendship in Olympic sports were identified. The statistical population included 37 senior sports directors of the Olympic field, and the statistical sample of the interviewees ranged from snowball technique to theoretical saturation. After coding and analyzing the interviews, a questionnaire was then developed. In the quantitative part, descriptive statistics, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and t-test were used to analyze the data to determine the appropriateness of the model. The SPSS-22 and LISREL were the softwares used in the study. In exploratory factor analysis, the analysis of 41 items of the initial questionnaire used the method of analysis of the main elements with vertical rotation and Varimax technique and the value of the reliability index based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient was equal to 0/799. Also, four components were identified as key factors in the new Olympic approach to peace and friendship, with a total impact of 56/823%.
Bahram Ghadimi; Kaveh Khabiri; Mohammad Reza Pouria
Volume 19, Issue 50 , March 2021, , Pages 95-116
Abstract
One of the most important challenges facing societies today is the development of sustainable development in all areas. On the one hand, this is important in the field of sports, on the other hand, it indicates the level of social cohesion, and on the other hand, it shows the human capacities of societies. ...
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One of the most important challenges facing societies today is the development of sustainable development in all areas. On the one hand, this is important in the field of sports, on the other hand, it indicates the level of social cohesion, and on the other hand, it shows the human capacities of societies. Also, the relationship between the level of development and well-being and social satisfaction with mental health and the reduction of hospital problems is not hidden from anyone. Of course, among the obstacles to social cohesion are economic and cultural barriers. The pervasiveness of sports, especially championship sports, and the importance of its place in international relations have attracted a great deal of attention from governments. The ability of a sports system to be sustainable is inevitably dependent on the success that the system achieves in relation to the environment. However, the need for sustainable development with the environment requires the distribution of resources and responsibility of work between system components so that internal elements by accepting their position and role along with other elements to continue the function and stability of the system in a changing environment. The aim of this study is to explain the relationship between social cohesion and sustainable development in badminton sports from the perspective of the country's elites. The statistical population in the qualitative section was 20 sports elites who were collected using the interview method and theoretical information saturation. A small number of athletes, coaches, supervisors and elite badminton executives, numbering 242, also participated. The entire statistical population was included in the study as a whole, and the statistical characteristics of the questionnaire of the components of social cohesion related to sustainable development in the country's badminton elites are summarized as follows: (1) Component of Community Sense of Integrity: This component explains 19/776% of total variance and includes 5 items. (2) The component of friendly and loving relationships: This component explains 18/666% of the total variance and includes 5 items. (3) Social Relationship Component: This component explains 13/18% of the total variance and includes 5 items. (4) The component of group interactions based on shared values and the embodiment: This component explains 13/031% of the total variance. GFI, AGFI and NFI indices show very good fit. Since the values of these indices are above 0/9, they indicate good fit to the model. The results showed that social cohesion and space play an important role in the elite maneuvering of badminton athletes, which in turn plays an important role in selecting and executing development plans for the benefit of athletes and achieving sustainable growth and development.
Bahram Ghadimi; Fariba Madadi; Shiva AzadFada; Shahla Hojjat
Volume 19, Issue 49 , December 2020, , Pages 275-294
Abstract
The position of women in sports, even in terms of equality of other conditions, was lower than of men. The study is to explain the relationship between sport participation and social anomia, violence and conflict, theft, cheating and rebellion in female badminton, ping pong, squash and tennis athletes.
After ...
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The position of women in sports, even in terms of equality of other conditions, was lower than of men. The study is to explain the relationship between sport participation and social anomia, violence and conflict, theft, cheating and rebellion in female badminton, ping pong, squash and tennis athletes.
After initial coordination for monitoring rocket sports and determining the statistical society of female athletes in each discipline that has valid sports insurance and at least three sessions in a week participate in their training, were included in the official statistics of each federation they were selected as the statistical community. In this research, using the obtained data analysis and applying the combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, of mixed research method was used.
For descriptive statistics, variables were extracted using questionnaire specific questions and using the Likert scale scoring. The reliability index based on the Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0/799. So, the index was close to one. The first to fifth factors have values higher than 1, and were 19/006, 17/901, 13/483, 12/993, and 16/868 percent, respectively. Totally, 84/126 percent of the variance was explained. As much attention is paid to the incentive for sports participation, Vandalist mood diminishes and decreased.
The research hypothesis was based on the non-relation between "sport perticipation and anomia". The severity of the relationship between these two variables (0/402) was evaluated at the lower and the negative levels. The correlation curve between the two variables confirmed the result.
It is suggested in future studies, the impact of each of the factors obtained in this study is separately examined. The barriers and challenges ahead correspond to major national prevention programs. Abnormal behaviors should also be considered.
Davood NooriNoori; Bahram Ghadimi; Mohammad Ali Aslankhani; Zahra Ali Pourdarvish
Volume 18, Issue 45 , December 2019, , Pages 185-204
Abstract
In the last century, football has become a major player in cultural, social, economic and, more importantly, political and international exchanges. As this sport affects beliefs, attitudes and practices, and as one of the factors contributing to the formation of internal and external policies and relationships, ...
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In the last century, football has become a major player in cultural, social, economic and, more importantly, political and international exchanges. As this sport affects beliefs, attitudes and practices, and as one of the factors contributing to the formation of internal and external policies and relationships, it can carry out numerous social, economic, cultural and diplomatic functions and has made a lot of change in countries. As a result, sports and sport activities have gone beyond physical activity or entertainment, and have achieved various social, cultural, economic, political and international goals and functions. Analysis of theories and research found that among the various phenomena, football as one of the examples of relations between countries has been able to place a special place among the programs of developing countries to express their own society demands to the world. The political, social, economic, and cultural functions of football, and its effects and effects on the level of interactions between states and others, international actors, have the potential to be theorized and conceptualized. Based on the findings of this study, the specifics and functions of football diplomacy can be seen as strengthening national identity as a means of development, peace and reconciliation tools, a tool for altruism and improving relations, a soft power tool, a tool for convergence and dialogue in the national and international dimension of countries. This article is based on descriptive-analytical method and the method of data collection is based on documentary and library and comparative study.
