LACHIN Noorallahi; Abolfazl Farahani; Alimohammad Safania; reza nikbakhsh
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate Identification and Model of e-Business in Iranian Sport Tourism. the research method was derived from grounded theory for explaining and analyzing findings from exploratory interviews. The study population was the Professors, top startup managers in ...
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This study aimed to investigate Identification and Model of e-Business in Iranian Sport Tourism. the research method was derived from grounded theory for explaining and analyzing findings from exploratory interviews. The study population was the Professors, top startup managers in the field of tourism and managers of Iran sports tourism association, touring & automobile club of the Iran, IFTGA, and electronic business expert’s ministry of cultural heritage, handicrafts and tourism. The sampling method was a combination of purposeful sampling and snowball. The research tool included an open source interview. In the data analysis phase, the content analysis and counts of the themes were employed in open, axial and selective coding stages. Referring to the literature and exploration, e-Business in Iranian sport tourism as a pivotal phenomenon. Results showed that e-Business in Iranian sport tourism is multi-faceted conception that has a set of context conditions, intervening conditions, features, and capabilities, causal conditions, strategies and consequences and in today's world, if E-business sports tourism will not succeed if they are not equipped with this skill. Therefore unified process, development Information communication technology infrastructure, support and provision of necessary grounds by the government, educating citizens, e-business use of technology, coordination and interaction with customers and stakeholders and the development of culture, the use of e-business in the field of sports tourism, they can help in the development and codification of e-business and sports tourism
saeed molaee; Abolfazl farahani; Alimohammad Safania; Hamid Ghasemi
Abstract
Acquiring hosting an event can be formed if the necessary conditions for holding that event are provided in the target country which requires recognizing the required factors and infrastructure, so the purpose of this study was to develop a model of effective factors in hosting the Olympic Games.research ...
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Acquiring hosting an event can be formed if the necessary conditions for holding that event are provided in the target country which requires recognizing the required factors and infrastructure, so the purpose of this study was to develop a model of effective factors in hosting the Olympic Games.research method was practical in terms of nature, qualitatively in terms of strategy by the data foundation method with the approach of Strauss and Corbin through semi-structured in-depth interviews. The statistical population consisted of elites in the field of sporting events and the organizers of the Olympics in Germany, in which 15 people were selected by purposive sampling and theoretical saturation. Qualitative trust was calculated and confirmed by the GABA 4-step method and the validity of the interview protocol, by the percentage of agreement between the two coders, 86.12. Finally, the extracted factors included 229 components (open source), 141 dimensions (central code) in the form of 18 factors from library resources and opinions of managers and experts (interviews). These 18 main factors are the characteristics of physical infrastructure, transportation infrastructure, sports infrastructure, economic infrastructure, management infrastructure, political-legal infrastructure, financial-environmental infrastructure, technological infrastructure, infrastructure Facades and buildings were spectator-related infrastructures, marketing and sales infrastructures, structural infrastructures, environmental infrastructures, structural-organizational strategies, human strategies, technical-executive strategies, primary and secondary consequences. According to the research results, the framework presented in this research is effective in providing the infrastructure for hosting the Olympics for different countries in order to develop a hosting strategy and planning for hosting.
mehri safarnezhad; Abolfazl farahani; Alimohammad Safania; Hamid Ghasemi
Abstract
Background&Purpose: the purpose of this study was to Presenting a Development Model for the Application of Scientific Research Achievements with Emphasis on Sports and Youth. Methodology: The research instrument was semi-structured interviews whose validity was confirmed and its reliability was calculated ...
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Background&Purpose: the purpose of this study was to Presenting a Development Model for the Application of Scientific Research Achievements with Emphasis on Sports and Youth. Methodology: The research instrument was semi-structured interviews whose validity was confirmed and its reliability was calculated by Piecaste criterion of 0.94. Findings of the research According to the stages of research, the findings of documentary studies and findings of interviews were combined in the form of data theorizing method with the approach of Strauss and Corbin (1998(.
Results: The mentioned data were identified in the form of 4 axes, 62 categories, 189 concepts and 238 open codes (items) and were placed in the heart of the six dimensions of the paradigm model. After determining the contextual conditions, intervening conditions, causal conditions, central phenomenon, strategies and consequences; The proposed model was designed to develop the application of national sports research.
Background conditions; Intervenor conditions; Conclusion: Finally, a series of library and research studies showed that according to causal conditions, in the main and central phenomenon of the development of the application of sports research, strategies at individual, intermediate and macro levels, in contextual conditions, intervening or mediating conditions and consequences in Presenting the application model of sports research, managers and policy makers of sports organizations can use the categories (dimensions), independent concepts and items of each section to present the proposed model to further develop the application of sports research.
javad mohammadkhani; loghman keshavarz; Abolfazl Farahani
Abstract
The purpose of the present study is to foresight of Iranian championship sports through scenario writing and cross impact analysis. This research is applied in terms of purpose and survey in terms of implementation method. In terms of nature, according to foresight methods, it is in the category of quantitative ...
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The purpose of the present study is to foresight of Iranian championship sports through scenario writing and cross impact analysis. This research is applied in terms of purpose and survey in terms of implementation method. In terms of nature, according to foresight methods, it is in the category of quantitative and qualitative methods. Data collection tools include resource review, interview, questionnaire, cross impact analysis techniques, and scenario writing. The statistical population of the study, the directors of the championship sports federations, the ministry of sports and youth, the national olympic committee and the professors of sports management, about 200 people, Of these, 32 sports and academic experts were purposive selected for statistical sample. Two questionnaires of effectiveness and certainty and two matrices were used to collect data. These questionnaires after reviewing resources and interviewing design experts, their validity were confirmed by 11 experts and their reliability using Cronbach's alpha was 0.967 and 0.970, respectively. The questionnaires each consisted of 64 primary factors, among which 21 more important factors were identified using one sample T-test. These factors are completed in a 21 × 21 matrix by experts and analyzed with Micmac software and 7 Comprehensive Planning Factors, Continuous Support System, Comprehensive Talent System, Modern Sports Facilities, Coach Retraining, Scientific Exercises and Performance Assessment were identified as key factors. Finally, using Scenariowizard software, 2 probable scenarios and 8 plausible scenarios were extracted and analyzed and it was suggested that experts use foresight techniques in their long-term planning to prepare for future situations.
Fahimeh Mohammadhassan; Habib Honari; Abolfazl Farahani; Alimohammad Safania; mohsen bagherian
Abstract
پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارائه مدل توسعه روابط بین الملل از طریق ورزش انجام شد. روش پژوهش حاضر کیفی و از نوع اکتشافی بود. جامعه آماری روسای فدراسیونهای المپیکی، سیاستمداران ...
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پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارائه مدل توسعه روابط بین الملل از طریق ورزش انجام شد. روش پژوهش حاضر کیفی و از نوع اکتشافی بود. جامعه آماری روسای فدراسیونهای المپیکی، سیاستمداران و صاحبنظران و خبرگان علمی که در امور بین الملل فعالیت داشته اند بود و جهت نمونهگیری برای انجام مصاحبههای عمیق از روش نمونهگیری هدفمند استفاده شد و نمونهگیری تا جایی تداوم یافت که پژوهش به اشباع نظری و کفایت رسید (19 نفر). سؤالات این مصاحبه به صورت باز و کلی و بر مبنای اهداف تحقیق تعیین شد در این تحقیق برای اندازهگیری روایی و پایایی ابزار تحقیق از معیارهای «گوبا» و «لینکلن» استفاده شد. ابزار اندازهگیری مصاحبه باز بود و بر مبنای سه مرحله کدگذاری باز، محوری و گزینشی تحلیل شد. لازم به ذکر است این تحلیل با کمک نرمافزار MAXQDA نسخه 2020 انجام شد. نتایج بدست آمده نشان داد که تعداد مفهوم های مستخرج برابر با 109 کد بود که در زیرمجموعه 18 مولفه قرار گرفتند که در نهایت زیرشاخه های مدل داده بنیاد با رویکرد استراوس و کوربین را تشکیل داده و که الگوی بدست آمده با شکل اصلی الگوی پارادایمی استراوس و کوربین تطابق دارد.
Abolfazl Farahani; Hamid Ghasemi; Saeed Hassani
Volume 17, Issue 42 , March 2019, , Pages 33-52
Abstract
Sports organizations are secret forces to help the government develop sports for all and help promotion of community health. These organizations are volunteers, independent of the government, and at the same time non-profit, serve the people, and therefore they can be called the voices of the people. ...
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Sports organizations are secret forces to help the government develop sports for all and help promotion of community health. These organizations are volunteers, independent of the government, and at the same time non-profit, serve the people, and therefore they can be called the voices of the people. NGOs are the hallmark of the participation of various people, and participation in sport for all is one of the main drivers of health promotion in society. In the same vein, this research has been conducted with a view to reviewing effective ways of contributing to the participation of NGOs in the sports sector for all, in line with the government's policy on health. The research method was qualitative and exploratory. The statistical population of this study was made up of all people with specialization in the field of public sports and sports organizations that had precedents in this field. Samples were selected through snowball sampling method and interviewed with 18 specimens until reaching theoretical saturation. The validity of the interviews was calculated by examining the form and content of the questions and the reliability of the instrument through the open test method and the reliability coefficient of the interviews was 83%. To analyze the data obtained from the interviews, open source, axial and selective codings were used. The results showed selective coding: structural and organizational factors, behavioral factors (individual and group), and environmental factors contributing to the participation of NGOs in the sports sector for all, were effective in terms of the government's state-of-the-art health policy.
Loghman Keshavarz; Abolfazl Farahani; Bahram Bahramipoor
Volume 17, Issue 39 , June 2018, , Pages 137-152
Abstract
The study is to formulate and design a model for acquisition effective international seats in sports by the representatives of Iran.The method of study was mixed. The statistical population of this study includes the faculty members of universities, sport federation presidents,managers, athletes and ...
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The study is to formulate and design a model for acquisition effective international seats in sports by the representatives of Iran.The method of study was mixed. The statistical population of this study includes the faculty members of universities, sport federation presidents,managers, athletes and sports seats representatives who have the necessary knowledge and experience in international sessions(n=495). In the qualitative phase, 25 individuals were selected purposefully and in quantitative phase, a sample of 220 people was chosen based on Morgan table.The instrument was a 55-item structured questionnaire to achieve the objectives of the study. The face and content validity of the questionnaire was approved by 20 sports management specialists and its structural validity was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. Its reliability was studied in a pilot study with 30 subjects and calculated as 0/83.For data analysis the descriptive statistic and inferential statistics methods including KMO, Bartlett exploratory factor analysis with orthogonal rotation and structural equation modeling by application of AMOS and SPSS23 software were used. The results showed thatthere are 6 factors as effective components contained within international sport seats were prioritized as follows:communicative(0/932), economical (0/903), social and cultural(0/901), administrative(0/830) and political(0/779) are evailable.The model was derived from appropriate fitness. The model captured a strong theoretical model for the design of effective international sports seats by the representatives of Iran.
