Jafar Satvati; Ali Akbar Gorji
Volume 17, Issue 40 , September 2018, , Pages 177-198
Abstract
The youth right to employment is one of the youth rights, which belongs to the category of economic and social rights and emphasized in some of international law document such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, the World Plan ...
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The youth right to employment is one of the youth rights, which belongs to the category of economic and social rights and emphasized in some of international law document such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, the World Plan of Action for Youth to the Year 2000 and beyond and the other international law instruments, relating to the youth and development issues. This right also has been considered in the main internal law documents such as the Constitution, macro policies, the laws adopted by the Parliament (Majlis) and approvals of legal legitimated sources.
In this article which is an applied research and conducted by documentary method, the issue of youth right to employment has been studied and analyzed in particularly in the Constitution and upstream regulations of national development. It also aims at knowing the situation of this right in this part of the domestic legal system and recommending the suggestions for achieving the proper legal model.
The research has some founds such as the followings: 1- The youth right to employment has been recognized properly in Iran's Constitution and clarified more complete in comparison to the Constitution of other countries 2- The youth employment right also has been recognized in the Development Macro Policies, in which there is no legal vacuum in the policies .3- The youth employment right has been clarified in the "Act of National 6th Development Plan" in the compliance with the Development Macro Policies. However, offering the legal solutions, in which helps to realizing this right has been neglected in this Act; the solutions regarding the "employability" and supporting the "Venture Capital", which was better to be clarified in later Act.
Ali-akbar Gorgi; Jafar Satvati
Volume 12, Issue 20 , April 2013, , Pages 93-110
Abstract
The present article, titled "Obligation to the Youth Rights: an Opportunity for Realizing the Vision 2025", is an applied research, which aims at explaining of positive aspects of youth rights in realizing the ideals of Vision 2025. At this article, the hypothesis will be approved through answering to ...
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The present article, titled "Obligation to the Youth Rights: an Opportunity for Realizing the Vision 2025", is an applied research, which aims at explaining of positive aspects of youth rights in realizing the ideals of Vision 2025. At this article, the hypothesis will be approved through answering to the research questions. The hypothesis indicates that there is a direct significant relation between the youth rights and the realizing of the ideals of Vision 2025 as the research variables. The research method is documentary and the collected data is mainly qualitative. Achieving the research goal by answering to the argued questions, the research structure is designed, in which the general issues would be discussed in the introduction, and the key concept, theoretical principles as well as the background of the youth rights would be discussed in the first chapter, titled "literature review and theoretical/conceptual framework". The second chapter, titled "Situation Analysis: From Ideals to Challenges", will argue the ideal situation of the question illustrated in the Vision 2025 as well as the challenges facing the realizing youth rights in the country. Finally, the suggestions for realizing the ideals of Vision 2025 in the field of youth rights will be proposed in the third chapter titled "Youth Rights and Some Implications for Realizing the Vision 2025". The paradigms and theoretical approaches adopted by the authors will be clearly explained. They believe that the question of youth rights is explainable under the two paradigms of social capital and mutual rights. Also, they believe that the proper approaches to the youth rights are "Balanced Approach" and "Developmental Approach". The balanced approach means that the attention to the youth rights and youth responsibilities must be equal and in parallel. The developmental approach emphasizes on using the youth social capital as an opportunity for sustainable development.