Mahboubeh Naghavi; Ahmad Reza Khadem
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to investigate the role of public space design on the play and physical activity of children and teenagers after Corona. This research was conducted as a mixed qualitative-quantitative research in a sequential exploratory method. The research sample in the qualitative ...
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The purpose of this research was to investigate the role of public space design on the play and physical activity of children and teenagers after Corona. This research was conducted as a mixed qualitative-quantitative research in a sequential exploratory method. The research sample in the qualitative section is 15 elite people who have conducted researches and studies related to the subject of the research. Sports coaches for children and teenagers were managers of public sports and cultural-sports managers of Tehran municipality. They were selected by snowball method. In the quantitative part, the statistical sample was 160 children and youth sports coaches, parents, employees of the cultural and sports department of Tehran municipalities and the Sports Federation. They were selected by random classification method. The research tool in the qualitative part was a semi-structured interview, and in the quantitative part, a researcher-made questionnaire was derived from the qualitative results of the research. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated with Cronbach's alpha coefficient and (α=0.813) was reported. In the qualitative part, the data were analyzed using open, central and selective coding methods. A model with 8 dimensions was designed. In the quantitative phase of the research, Spss 20 software and PLS software were used to evaluate the research model. The results showed; According to the t values greater than 1.96, the most important components in the design of urban public spaces in the tendency of children and teenagers to physical activity, physical environment with correlation (0.76), security of urban public spaces
Mahboubeh Naghavi; amirreza Khadem
Abstract
The purpose of the research was to investigate the role of social capital in shaping the desirable behaviors of football spectators by emphasizing the presence of women in sports stadiums. The research was carried out in accordance with the method of collecting data from a mixed exploratory sequence. ...
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The purpose of the research was to investigate the role of social capital in shaping the desirable behaviors of football spectators by emphasizing the presence of women in sports stadiums. The research was carried out in accordance with the method of collecting data from a mixed exploratory sequence. Data collection tools in the qualitative stage are semi-structured interviews. The statistical sample consisted of 23 people from male and female sports spectators and members of the Fans' Association, spectator leaders in stadiums, professional athletes, coaches, sports managers, psychologists and sports sociologists, and sports media professionals. The research samples were selected by targeted sampling method and snowball method. In the qualitative stage, the data were analyzed by coding method in three stages: open, central and selective. The findings included 63 categories in open coding, in axial coding in the form of 10 classification concepts. In the selection coding stage, the components of social capital have been modeled, which have influenced the formation of desirable behaviors of football spectators. In the quantitative phase, the sample consisted of 200 individuals randomly selected. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used using 20 Spss and AMOS software to evaluate the research model. The results of the research model showed that according to the Goodness Fitness Index (GFI), 0.913 The model developed in the field of the role of social capital on the formation of desirable behaviors of football spectators with emphasis on the presence of women in sports stadiums has the desired quality.