mohammad Norian; Siroos Ahmadi; ramin moradi; masomeh masodi
Abstract
Successes and failures of national football teams in the FIFA World Cup are potentially able to impact on psycho-social life of people. This research aims to examine the impact of Iran’s national football team results in the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar on Iranian citizens’ hope. The research ...
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Successes and failures of national football teams in the FIFA World Cup are potentially able to impact on psycho-social life of people. This research aims to examine the impact of Iran’s national football team results in the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar on Iranian citizens’ hope. The research was carried out using a one-group natural experiment with a pretest and three post-tests on 254 people in Yasouj. The measurement tool was the Adults Dispositional Hope Scale (ADHS) prepared by Snyder (1991) whose psychometric properties has been approved in Iran. The results showed that citizens’ hope has decreased during different stages but it is not statistically significant. Based on the results, hope in the pathway dimension, has been statistically dropped after the defeat of Iran’s national football team in the FIFA World Cup. Given the effect of the sports national team's results on hope, the research concludes that by planning to obtain successful results in international tournaments can improve hope as a necessary need of the country to overcome some of the important problems of society.
ramin moradi; mohammad Norian
Abstract
One of the important and noteworthy issues in family relations among young couples is the presence of tension and conflict. This research examines the status of marital disputes among young couples and the factors influencing their formation within families. The present study was conducted quantitatively ...
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One of the important and noteworthy issues in family relations among young couples is the presence of tension and conflict. This research examines the status of marital disputes among young couples and the factors influencing their formation within families. The present study was conducted quantitatively using a survey method. A researcher-made questionnaire tool was used to collect data. Considering that this research was about couples with disputes, the number of 60 couples (120 people) who referred to the Welfare Department of Najaf Abad city in the first half of 1400 were studied in full. Data analysis was done using SPSS and AMOS software, and descriptive data were presented in the form of descriptive tables and correlation matrix, and inferential data were presented using structural equation model. To answer the research question, firstly, the concept of conflicts was examined in the form of four psychological, physical, sexual and financial dimensions, and according to different theories in the field of social sciences, factors such as patriarchy, individualism, traditional and modern values, and lack of skills Conflict resolution was determined as an independent variable. The results of the research showed that among the four dimensions of marital conflicts, the greatest impact was due to the dimension of psychological conflicts, and in the field of independent variables, the greatest impact was related to individualism and also the difference in cultural values of couples. Some specific dimensions (such as psychological conflicts) can greatly reduce the effectiveness of some other dimensions - such as the sexual dimension. It was also revealed that the lack of conflict resolution skills plays an important role in the occurrence of these conflicts. At the same time, with the change of cultural conditions, a kind of change is created, and these changes, along with the weakness of interpersonal communication and economic and social problems, cause the level of conflicts in the family to increase and become a crisis and a threat to the family foundation.
