hasan shiralizadeh; Mansour Haghighatian; Asghar Mohammadi
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the social factors related to the priority of youth value systems, studied: 15-29 years old youth in Ardabil in 1399. In this study, what is considered is the need to give importance to the value priorities of young people. This research was conducted by survey ...
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The aim of this study was to investigate the social factors related to the priority of youth value systems, studied: 15-29 years old youth in Ardabil in 1399. In this study, what is considered is the need to give importance to the value priorities of young people. This research was conducted by survey method and in order to improve the validity of the questionnaire measures of face validity and reliability by using Cronbach's alpha coefficient which was higher than 0.70 for all variables. The statistical population of the study includes all young people aged 15-29 in Ardabil, the number of whom was 193826 (95822 boys and 98004 girls) according to the registration statistics of Ardabil, of which 598 people were selected by cluster sampling using Cochran's formula. Several stages were selected as the sample. To analyze the data using two methods of descriptive and inferential statistics and using SPSS software after preparing the matrix table, the information was organized in the form of one-dimensional and two-dimensional tables. Findings showed that there is a significant relationship between the independent variables of mass media use, religiosity, social networks, social capital, cultural capital, economic capital and relationship with reference groups with the dependent variable of value priorities. These results have implications for use in the choice of value systems by young people.Keywords: Value priorities, social networks and cultural capital.
Sheida Rostami; Mehrdad Navabakhsh; Mansour Haghighatian
Abstract
In today's world, modernity as an effective current in the evolution of social structures has affected the institution of the family and relationships between couples and the consequences that by their hidden function have influenced the silent violence between couples. This article examines the sociological ...
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In today's world, modernity as an effective current in the evolution of social structures has affected the institution of the family and relationships between couples and the consequences that by their hidden function have influenced the silent violence between couples. This article examines the sociological impact of socio-economic factors of modernity on silent violence between young educated couples. The research method is survey and the data collection tool is a questionnaire. The statistical population was the young educated couples in the University of Science and Research who were between 22 and 35 years old. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire and the data were analyzed based on descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS22 software and Lisrel structural equation modeling software. The data analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between individualism, materialism, the growth of rationalism, freedom and equality with silent violence. Also, using the structural equation model, the effect of socio-economic factors of modernity on each of the indicators of silent violence between educated couples are: individualism (0/72), materialism (0/69), intellect growth, respectively. Orientation (0/66), Freedom (0/53), Equality (0/42). As a result, the silent violence between educated couples is influenced by the developments of modernity.
Esfandiar Azadeh; Mehrdad Navabakhsh; Mansour Mansour
Abstract
The new society is constantly changing and rapid changes are a feature of this society. These changes highlight the need for policy change and updating. Since the social and cultural context is changing rapidly in the new era, it is necessary for cultural and social policies to have the necessary adaptability ...
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The new society is constantly changing and rapid changes are a feature of this society. These changes highlight the need for policy change and updating. Since the social and cultural context is changing rapidly in the new era, it is necessary for cultural and social policies to have the necessary adaptability to these changes. Therefore, the study is to investigate the differences between the three generations of the Islamic Revolution regarding social, economic and political values. The study is an applied research in terms of purpose, and is descriptive-survey in terms of method. After setting the goals and questions of the research, a questionnaire consisting of 61 questions was prepared and distributed among the statistical population. In compiling the questionnaire questions, items were used that, while covering the theoretical foundations of the research, correspond to the general atmosphere of the subject under study. Content validity method was used to check the validity of the questionnaire. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to calculate the reliability and the reliability of the questionnaire was evaluated as very desirable. The statistical population of the study was all Tehran citizens belonging to three generations of the revolution in 1399. Sampling method in this study was simple random sampling. After ensuring the validity and reliability of the scales designed based on the calculations, the questionnaires were distributed in a sample of 450 people for each generation of 150 questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed at both descriptive and inferential levels. One-way analysis of variance was used to test the hypotheses. The software used was SPSS version 25. The results showed that economic, social and political values and demands have a significant difference between the three generations. The third generation is different in economic values from the second and first generations. The third generation and the second generation are different from the first generation in social values. Cultural values differ significantly between the three generations.
Monir Sadat Mir Mohammadi; Mansour Haghighatian; Esmaeil Jahanbakhsh
Volume 15, Issue 34 , September 2016, , Pages 151-167
Abstract
Social responsibility as an important process in each community contributes to the sustainable development of society and strengthening and growth but will not be possible to identify the factors responsible behavior. The present study to investigate the causes and socio-cultural social responsibility ...
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Social responsibility as an important process in each community contributes to the sustainable development of society and strengthening and growth but will not be possible to identify the factors responsible behavior. The present study to investigate the causes and socio-cultural social responsibility and its effective youth was conducted in Tehran. In order to achieve this goal through a various of factors and variables that responsibility affects young people influential young religious attitude, higher modernism, media, social trust is used as independent variables theoretical foundations of variables and parameters of the study opinions on Jameson, Bauman, Giddens, Durkym, Parsons, Bourdieu, Inglehart, Ztvmka , has been developed. In this study, significant independent variable dependent variable responsibility examined. Research, survey and data collection and questionnaire has validity and reliability is .Statistical society is about the population of young people (18 to 29) in Tehran. Multi – stage cluster sampling method used for statistical residence is Compiled, and a sample size of 384 results and the results of the software SPSS and Amos show that the five components of religious attitude and higher modernism and trust social and media and the socioeconomic status affect the responsibility. (Methods in regression analysis and structural equation modeling).Religiosity with the highest average value is 3.45. Multiple regression analysis showed that the variables of social trust and cultural higher modernism and religious and the mass media and the socio-economic status have a significant relationship with the youth responsibility. The linear regression responsibility to explain the variance in rates of 35% and 65% depend on other factors.
Mansoor Haghighatian; Seyyed Ali Hashemianfar; Masuod Darabi
Volume 14, Issue 30 , August 2016, , Pages 179-201
Abstract
With visual symbols of status and identity in late modernity, body has turned as a mean for the expression of identity and symbol of personality. Body care and monitoring provides the opportunity for people to maintain personal narrative of their bodies and put it on display. Given the importance attached ...
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With visual symbols of status and identity in late modernity, body has turned as a mean for the expression of identity and symbol of personality. Body care and monitoring provides the opportunity for people to maintain personal narrative of their bodies and put it on display. Given the importance attached to it, this article studies the relationship between lifestyle and body image among young women. The theoretical framework of the research is based on the theories of Giddens, Bourdiew, and Fouca. Study population of the research is 2659681, and the sample population is 415 women in Tehran. Cochran formula using multi-stage cluster sampling method has been applied to select the sample population. Data and information has been collected through survey and questionnaire. Also, multi-variable regression and structural equation modeling (AMOS) have been employed for analyzing the data. Test hypotheses suggest that there is a significant relationship among such variables as cultural consumption, cultural capital of body management, religious affiliation, leisure-time activities, education, age, and body image. The regression results indicate that, based on Beta value, variables like body management, religious affiliation, cultural consumption, cultural capital, education, and age have the greatest impact on explaining the body image, with the first one (body management) having the most powerful effect. In order to test major and minor theoretical pattern, structural equation modeling was used. Top fitting indicators suggest that the data support the theoretical foundations very well.