Mohsen Niazi; Akbar Zolfaghari; Ali Farhadian; Shokoufeh Ab Shirin
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this research is to design a pattern for identifying and classifying the components of social hope among Iranian youth by summarizing the research conducted in the field of social hope with a meta-synthesis approach.Method: For this purpose, the studies conducted in the field ...
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Purpose: The purpose of this research is to design a pattern for identifying and classifying the components of social hope among Iranian youth by summarizing the research conducted in the field of social hope with a meta-synthesis approach.Method: For this purpose, the studies conducted in the field of hope between 1390 and 1400 have been examined. Based on this, 15 out of 22 articles were selected as the statistical population for analysis. Met-synthesis is the summation of qualitative studies for providing a deeper understanding of the subjectFindings: The findings showed that 6 categories with 40 concepts are effective in creating social hope. These categories and concepts include social factors(social trust, social participation, social norms, social alienation, social anomie, social prestige, social networks, social power, social security, social justice, social acceptance, and social vitality), family factors(family income, parental education, and family support), economic factors(inflation, economic capital, economic alienation, economic anomy, and economic poverty), political factors(political stability, sanctions, political economy, and political security), demographic factors(education, gender, age, number children, and physical health), and individual-psychological factors(religious beliefs, self-efficacy, hedonism, purposefulness, responsibility, desire to progress, hard work, economic and social base, psychological security, and professional identity). According to research findings, among these factors, social and individual-psychological factors are more decisive.Results: The research results show that more success in personal and private life; access to resources, opportunities and power; as well as higher experiences makes people more ready for social change and strengthens the hope for the future among communities.
Akbar Zolfaghari; Taha Ashayeri; Tahereh Jahanparvar
Abstract
Sport is one of the modern social lifestyles, which has received attention. With the increase of sports supporters in Iran, the intensity and amount of sports violence and aggression has also expanded. Therefore, the research is to study the causes of violence and aggression in sports using Meta-Analysis ...
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Sport is one of the modern social lifestyles, which has received attention. With the increase of sports supporters in Iran, the intensity and amount of sports violence and aggression has also expanded. Therefore, the research is to study the causes of violence and aggression in sports using Meta-Analysis approach.
The method of research is meta-analysis. Meta-analysis, by systematically reviewing previous researches, tries to estimate the effect size of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The statistical population was 56 research documents, of which 33 documents were selected by observing the entry and exit criteria.
The findings showed that violence and aggression in sports depend on many social, cultural, psychological, economic, demographic and contextual factors, which include differential bonding, social dissatisfaction, weak formal control, weak informal control, social trust, social cohesion, social belonging, occupational identity, history of sports violence, social anomie, ethnic identity, cultural factors including subcultural belonging, cultural capital, religious affiliation, stereotypes, cultural anomie, psychological factors including dissatisfaction with referees' performance, sports media, feeling of alienation, antisocial personality, dissatisfaction with the club's social atmosphere, economic factors including unemployment, economic anomie, relative deprivation, job failure, and demographic and contextual factors including age, income, socio-economic base.
Violent behavior in sports is facilitated by structural pressures, social and economic anomie, relative deprivation, weak social capital, increased subcultures, biased behavior of reference groups, social exclusion, reduced binding beliefs, unemployment, reduced business climate, and lack of structural participation
Mohsen Niazi; Akbar Zolfaghari; Ali Farhadian
Abstract
Celibacy is one of the phenomena affected by industrial and post-industrial societies.Therefore, the research is to present a management model for the prevention of celibacy through the foundation data approach.This theory is one of the qualitative methods used to interpret individual and group behaviors. ...
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Celibacy is one of the phenomena affected by industrial and post-industrial societies.Therefore, the research is to present a management model for the prevention of celibacy through the foundation data approach.This theory is one of the qualitative methods used to interpret individual and group behaviors. The foundation data theory has different plans; however, in this research, a systematic design was used. The stages of the systematic design included interviews, open coding, central coding, selective coding and presentation of the model. In this regard, theoretical saturation was achieved after interviewing 18 experts from Kashan University.
The findings showed the central category of management is celibacy prevention. Causal conditions included individualism, idealism, the prevalence of celibacy, fear of failure in marriage, lack of a suitable platform for communication, not requiring marriage, changing the family's perspective and society is cost and lack of preparation; Intervening conditions also had the dimensions of luxury, influence of virtual space, wrong customs, immigration, ambiguity in the criteria for choosing a spouse, extramarital relationships, background conditions including economic factors, and employment status; and the Strategies included facilitating marriage, government support, and the consequences include isolation, physical and sexual problems, an opportunity to improve personal and social status, a sense of peace and independence. Therefore, celibacy is of important positive or negative effects on the individual, social, and economic dimensions of society.
