Mohsen Niazi; Akbar Zolfaghari; Ali Farhadian; Shokoufeh Ab Shirin
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this research is to design a pattern for identifying and classifying the components of social hope among Iranian youth by summarizing the research conducted in the field of social hope with a meta-synthesis approach.Method: For this purpose, the studies conducted in the field ...
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Purpose: The purpose of this research is to design a pattern for identifying and classifying the components of social hope among Iranian youth by summarizing the research conducted in the field of social hope with a meta-synthesis approach.Method: For this purpose, the studies conducted in the field of hope between 1390 and 1400 have been examined. Based on this, 15 out of 22 articles were selected as the statistical population for analysis. Met-synthesis is the summation of qualitative studies for providing a deeper understanding of the subjectFindings: The findings showed that 6 categories with 40 concepts are effective in creating social hope. These categories and concepts include social factors(social trust, social participation, social norms, social alienation, social anomie, social prestige, social networks, social power, social security, social justice, social acceptance, and social vitality), family factors(family income, parental education, and family support), economic factors(inflation, economic capital, economic alienation, economic anomy, and economic poverty), political factors(political stability, sanctions, political economy, and political security), demographic factors(education, gender, age, number children, and physical health), and individual-psychological factors(religious beliefs, self-efficacy, hedonism, purposefulness, responsibility, desire to progress, hard work, economic and social base, psychological security, and professional identity). According to research findings, among these factors, social and individual-psychological factors are more decisive.Results: The research results show that more success in personal and private life; access to resources, opportunities and power; as well as higher experiences makes people more ready for social change and strengthens the hope for the future among communities.
Mohsen Niazi; Akbar Zolfaghari; Ali Farhadian
Abstract
Celibacy is one of the phenomena affected by industrial and post-industrial societies. Therefore, the main goal of this research is to provide a model of factors affecting celibacy by the foundation's data approach. In this research, a systematic design was used. In this regard, after interviewing 18 ...
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Celibacy is one of the phenomena affected by industrial and post-industrial societies. Therefore, the main goal of this research is to provide a model of factors affecting celibacy by the foundation's data approach. In this research, a systematic design was used. In this regard, after interviewing 18 experts from Kashan University, who were randomly selected; theoretical saturation was achieved. Based on the findings of the research, According to the findings of the research, the central category is celibacy and absolute celibacy. Causal conditions include individualism, idealism, the prevalence of celibacy, fear of failure in marriage, the importance of physical and material characteristics, negative emotional experience, fear of starting a family, family problems, lack of a suitable platform for communication, not requiring marriage, changing the family's perspective and Society is cost and lack of preparation; Intervening conditions also have the dimensions of luxury, influence of virtual space, wrong customs, immigration, ambiguity in the criteria for choosing a spouse, extramarital relationships, and family opposition; background conditions including economic factors, education, age, and employment status; And the strategies also include facilitating marriage, government support, counseling centers, and families in removing obstacles and the consequences include isolation, physical and sexual problems, an opportunity to improve personal and social status, a sense of peace and independence
