Hossein Ziari; bagher morsal; ali Fahimi Nezhad; Seyed Mostafa Tayebisani
Abstract
This research has been conducted to identify the factors affecting the level of awareness of citizenrights. The statistical population of the research is Zanjan University students. The sample size was 327 by referring to the Morgan table. The research is a descriptive-analytic study which was performed ...
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This research has been conducted to identify the factors affecting the level of awareness of citizenrights. The statistical population of the research is Zanjan University students. The sample size was 327 by referring to the Morgan table. The research is a descriptive-analytic study which was performed by scrolling method and by questionnaire tool. The basis of awareness of citizenrights is the level of knowledge of individuals about civil, political, social, cultural and gender rights, which was received by 21 questions. The construct validity of the questionnaire was tested by factor analysis technique and instrument reliability in two preliminary and final examinations, which showed that the validity and reliability of the questionnaire were valid. The sampling method is a class size proportional to volume and the respondents were selected by simple random sampling. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation, multiple regression, F test, and Kendal rankings. The data were analyzed by SPSS version 22 software. The findings of the research showed that the respondents' awareness of citizenrights in all components is more than average. Also, all independent variables of research on the use of mass media (0.291), public presence (0.33), social-economic base (2.59 F), and attitude toward citizen (0.68) have a significant relation with the level of awareness of citizenrights. . One of the best ways for people to be aware of the rights and duties of citizen the religious arena, and it is suggested that the attitude to the rights of citizens be converted into a religious view.
amrollah amani kolaarijani
Abstract
the present study with a dagger theoretical and empirical records available to review and pathology - form and youth NGO activity . From this perspective, after the extension of the concept of NGOs in general and the NGO youths in particular theory to explain the issue with the use of an integrated approach ...
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the present study with a dagger theoretical and empirical records available to review and pathology - form and youth NGO activity . From this perspective, after the extension of the concept of NGOs in general and the NGO youths in particular theory to explain the issue with the use of an integrated approach . by using the method of some kind of survey and tools MFQ) Data inquiry through with 400 members with NGOs who use of cluster sampling method - a few steps were chosen ; compiled . for credit research tool of Content validity and reliability of formal qualitative research method of harmony and internal consistency questions or using Cronbach's test with a range of 0 - 1 is used. standard , according to a total of measurement items have variable.ureaucracy and strengthening of the negative impact of NGOs and significant relationship with the dependent variable , NGO damage research showed a total of solidarity with multiple variables dependent variable 57 research , according to the real determining factor 0.30 of the variance and dependent variable research and clarified that the centrality of variable part and the system of bureaucracy negative with 40 beta 0.49 and from the highest rate of influencing the dependent variable youth NGO damage in two stages . Path analysis and regression analysis . .
ُSamaneh Esteki Oregani; Parvin Ghasemi; Ali Hashemianfar
Abstract
This study is to address the narratives and meanings of participatory activities of young women and girls, secretary of active youth NGOs in Isfahan province to examine what social contexts and reasons lead these girls to this type of collective and participatory activities.
Relying on the theoretical ...
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This study is to address the narratives and meanings of participatory activities of young women and girls, secretary of active youth NGOs in Isfahan province to examine what social contexts and reasons lead these girls to this type of collective and participatory activities.
Relying on the theoretical approach of all types of participation from formal participation to real participation in the 8-step ladder of Arnstein and according to the method of thematic narrative analysis from the perspective of Katherine Riessman, among 38 girls and young women secretaries of active youth NGOs in Isfahan province, the narratives of 22 of them were collected, coded and categorized. Except for one of them, these girls had undergraduate and graduate education, and most of them had studied humanities and social sciences. For them, especially those educated in the humanities, there are few job opportunities. On the other hand, nearly 70% of young girls between the ages of 25 and 32 in this study were single. These conditions have created suitable grounds for encouraging girls to form non-governmental organizations and formalizing their presence in society. Participatory experiences outside of family relationships and communication with quasi-governmental organizations, Basij and government organizations have been effective in the activities of the daughters of the founder of NGOs. These fields and their familiarity with the community issues of the city and their neighborhoods, has led them to social participation in the form of registration and activity in it.
Mahmood Azimi Rasta; Latif Saadati Seyed Beglou; Zabihallah Sadafi
Volume 14, Issue 27 , June 2015, , Pages 59-92
Abstract
The research is to study the sociological explanations of effective elements (attitude to citizenship: understanding, participation, legal, normative, client, organizational and contingency) on youth attitude of Tehran city to Discursive citizenship. Based on discursive citizenship theory of Jurgen Habermas ...
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The research is to study the sociological explanations of effective elements (attitude to citizenship: understanding, participation, legal, normative, client, organizational and contingency) on youth attitude of Tehran city to Discursive citizenship. Based on discursive citizenship theory of Jurgen Habermas in theoretical model frame of discursive citizenship, the path of hypothesis of research and related hypothesis to citizenship attitude, is considered. Therefore in the methodology of the research based on traversal method among of youth population 18 years of Tehran city with the help of cochran formula, the sample size is determined with the rate of 723 individual, but for more generalization 337 individual is added and the total of sample is in form of cluster sampling and accidental. Therefore, by using of questionnaire directed, the needed data were gathered and by using software (SPSS) it was processed. Finally, Pierson correlation coefficient (r) is observed and meaningful relation among dependent variable (attitude of discursive citizenship) with dependent variable (attitude to citizenship: Legal, normative, client, organization and contingency). In the meantime, it has shown meaningful difference between dependent variable (attitude to discursive citizenship) and some filed variables (sex, marital status, occupation status, housing ownership and residential district), but some of field variables (vehicle, type of occupation, education, income and dimension of the family) has shown no meaningful relation. The result of Goodness of fit of research variables for assessment of validity rate and validity of items of questionnaire with amount of Cronbach’s alpha ( 0.98 ) is determined. Also for more accurate Goodness of fit of research variables, we use factor analysis which its rate in result of text KMO=0.98 and approximate test of sphericity BTS with Chisquare (x2) is equal 2.929 at the meaningful level and shows that data matrix is meaningful and there is at least necessary conditions for fulfilling factor analysis at related data matrix to all main variables. In continuous of Goodness of fit of theoretical model of research, it is used multiple regression testing and path analysis, in which based on total of direct and indirect effects of plain variables, from most powerful and largest effect of attitude of discursive citizenship of youth of Tehran, we can reach to attitude of organizational citizenship with the coefficient (0.468) and normative citizenship with the coefficient (0.241) and contingency citizenship with coefficient (0.181) which are elements that have directs effects of attitude variable of discursive citizenship. The rest of independent variables of citizenship attitude and field which are in the indirect or hidden have effect and refers on the discursive citizenship attitude of Tehran city youth. The results of findings of this research show that the attitude of youth of Tehran city to discursive citizenship is not on a positive status and even show a critical status.
Esmaeil Sharifian; Salman soltani Njad
Volume 12, Issue 19 , April 2013, , Pages 177-190
Abstract
Quiet revolution, a phenomenon that refers to the rate of growth of the elderly population in the world and some of countries whit strong social and demographic challenges facing. Thus according the overall to this section needs of the third millennium. Based on this study the purpose participation in ...
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Quiet revolution, a phenomenon that refers to the rate of growth of the elderly population in the world and some of countries whit strong social and demographic challenges facing. Thus according the overall to this section needs of the third millennium. Based on this study the purpose participation in physical activity levels and barriers have been implemented. This study was a survey research method. For this purpose 310 elderly people whit an average age of (65±4.7) in parks, natural environments and public places were selected as sample and voluntarily participated in the study. The data collected from a questionnaire that was prepared in accordance with the objectives of the study were used. Face and content validity and reliability of the questionnaire whit five academic expert through a pilot study and calculation of cronbach,s alpha (α = 0.79) were reviewed and approved. To analyze data was used from a sample t test and independent t. The result shown not optimal elderly participation level in sports such that 43% of elderly people have more than one session per week to exercise. Also time physical activity, 62% of this age group is less than an hour a week. The study showed preventing factors elderly people in sports among the factors of the economic, social, family, structural have been effective whit rate elderly people participation inhibition in sports activities. It seems increasing age not along the main obstacle to exercise and physical activity as well as elderly people presence in sports places, rather such as factors lack of easy access, lack of financial independence and individual belief by far from barrier of people presence in physical activity.
