ramin moradi; mohammad Norian
Abstract
One of the important and noteworthy issues in family relations among young couples is the presence of tension and conflict. This research examines the status of marital disputes among young couples and the factors influencing their formation within families. The present study was conducted quantitatively ...
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One of the important and noteworthy issues in family relations among young couples is the presence of tension and conflict. This research examines the status of marital disputes among young couples and the factors influencing their formation within families. The present study was conducted quantitatively using a survey method. A researcher-made questionnaire tool was used to collect data. Considering that this research was about couples with disputes, the number of 60 couples (120 people) who referred to the Welfare Department of Najaf Abad city in the first half of 1400 were studied in full. Data analysis was done using SPSS and AMOS software, and descriptive data were presented in the form of descriptive tables and correlation matrix, and inferential data were presented using structural equation model. To answer the research question, firstly, the concept of conflicts was examined in the form of four psychological, physical, sexual and financial dimensions, and according to different theories in the field of social sciences, factors such as patriarchy, individualism, traditional and modern values, and lack of skills Conflict resolution was determined as an independent variable. The results of the research showed that among the four dimensions of marital conflicts, the greatest impact was due to the dimension of psychological conflicts, and in the field of independent variables, the greatest impact was related to individualism and also the difference in cultural values of couples. Some specific dimensions (such as psychological conflicts) can greatly reduce the effectiveness of some other dimensions - such as the sexual dimension. It was also revealed that the lack of conflict resolution skills plays an important role in the occurrence of these conflicts. At the same time, with the change of cultural conditions, a kind of change is created, and these changes, along with the weakness of interpersonal communication and economic and social problems, cause the level of conflicts in the family to increase and become a crisis and a threat to the family foundation.
Sheida Rostami; Mehrdad Navabakhsh; Mansour Haghighatian
Abstract
In today's world, modernity as an effective current in the evolution of social structures has affected the institution of the family and relationships between couples and the consequences that by their hidden function have influenced the silent violence between couples. This article examines the sociological ...
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In today's world, modernity as an effective current in the evolution of social structures has affected the institution of the family and relationships between couples and the consequences that by their hidden function have influenced the silent violence between couples. This article examines the sociological impact of socio-economic factors of modernity on silent violence between young educated couples. The research method is survey and the data collection tool is a questionnaire. The statistical population was the young educated couples in the University of Science and Research who were between 22 and 35 years old. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire and the data were analyzed based on descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS22 software and Lisrel structural equation modeling software. The data analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between individualism, materialism, the growth of rationalism, freedom and equality with silent violence. Also, using the structural equation model, the effect of socio-economic factors of modernity on each of the indicators of silent violence between educated couples are: individualism (0/72), materialism (0/69), intellect growth, respectively. Orientation (0/66), Freedom (0/53), Equality (0/42). As a result, the silent violence between educated couples is influenced by the developments of modernity.
Rasoul Sadeghi; Maryam Rezaei
Volume 18, Issue 45 , December 2019, , Pages 81-105
Abstract
Marriage's values and attitudes in Iran are significantly changing. Understanding and explaining of these changes requires taking into account the role of cultural forces in combination with or in opposition to structural forces. The article is to examine the effects of cultural factors on the attitude ...
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Marriage's values and attitudes in Iran are significantly changing. Understanding and explaining of these changes requires taking into account the role of cultural forces in combination with or in opposition to structural forces. The article is to examine the effects of cultural factors on the attitude toward marriage and family. Data was collected using cross-sectional survey and multi-stage sampling among young people in Tehran city. The findings showed that about one-fifth of respondents have a modern orientation toward marriage and family formation. The findings also indicated that socio-cultural changes have led to changes in the values and norms of marriage and family formation. Multivariate analysis revealed that with increasing in individualism, gender egalitarian, secularism, and exposure to transnational media (satellite and Internet), the traditional attitude toward marriage decreased and, on the other hand, modern attitude to marriage increased. Thus, considering the changes in the cultural components of society, modern values and new forms of marriage and family formation are expected to increase in Iran.
