masoud soleimani; nasroallah sajadi; Hossein Rajabi Noush Abadi; mehrzad hamidi
Abstract
AbstractThe overall purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of social Media, social Capital and intellectual capital on knowledge management in the Ministry of Sport . The purpose of this research is applied and in terms of data collection, it is descriptive-survey and in terms of correlation ...
Read More
AbstractThe overall purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of social Media, social Capital and intellectual capital on knowledge management in the Ministry of Sport . The purpose of this research is applied and in terms of data collection, it is descriptive-survey and in terms of correlation between variables, it is cross-sectional and in terms of time. The statistical population of this study consists of all general managers and deputy and experts of the Ministry of Sport with approximately 1000 people. The statistical sample of this study is based on Morgan's sampling table of 276 persons. Stratified random sampling method was used to select the samples. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were obtained and Cronbach's alpha was 0.87. For descriptive and inferential analysis of data from SPSS and AMOS was used. To evaluate the validity of the research model, the structural equation modeling method was used and confirmed by the results of path analysis of the variables relationship of this research. The results showed that social capital has a positive and significant effect on intellectual capital. Social media also have a significant and positive impact on intellectual capital. On the other hand, intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect on knowledge management. The results also showed that social capital has a positive and significant effect on knowledge management. Finally, social media have a positive and significant impact on knowledge management. Indicators of structural equation model showed that the model is appropriate fitness.
Tahmaseb Shirvani; Rouholah Asadi
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to development of Employee Empowerment Model Based on Social Capital and Professional Ethics in Sports and Youth Departments of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and field and correlational in terms of data collection. ...
Read More
The purpose of this study was to development of Employee Empowerment Model Based on Social Capital and Professional Ethics in Sports and Youth Departments of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and field and correlational in terms of data collection. The statistical population of the study included all employees of sports and youth departments of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province (161 people). The statistical sample is selected as a total number equal to the statistical population. The research instruments included the Social Capital Questionnaire by Nahapit and Gushal (1998), Spitzer Empowerment (1995) and the professional ethics of Kirsten et al. (2011) whose validity and reliability were confirmed. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics in the form of structural equation modeling using Smart PLS2 and SPSS19 software were used to analyze the data.The results showed that the proposed research model has a good fit. There is a direct and significant relationship between social capital and employee empowerment (GOF=0/586). Also, 49/4 percentage of the effect of social capital on employee empowerment has been explained indirectly by the mediating variable of professional ethics. According to the findings, it is concluded that employees 'social capital develops their empowerment by increasing their professional ethics, and managers should pay special attention to strengthening their social capital in order to increase employees' empowerment.
Akbar Zolfaghari; Taha Ashayeri; Tahereh Jahanparvar
Abstract
Introduction: Introduction: Sports is one of the modern social lifestyles, which have received attention. With the increase of sports supporters in Iran, the intensity and amount of sports violence and aggression has also expanded. Therefore, the main goal of this research is to study the causes of violence ...
Read More
Introduction: Introduction: Sports is one of the modern social lifestyles, which have received attention. With the increase of sports supporters in Iran, the intensity and amount of sports violence and aggression has also expanded. Therefore, the main goal of this research is to study the causes of violence and aggression in sports Using Meta-Analysis approach.
Method: The method of conducting this research is meta-analysis. Meta-analysis, by systematically reviewing previous researches, tries to estimate the effect size of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The statistical population of the research was 56 research documents, of which 33 documents were selected by observing the entry and exit criteria.
Findings: The findings show that violence and aggression in sports depend on many social, cultural, psychological, economic, demographic and contextual factors, which include differential bonding, social dissatisfaction, weak formal control, weak informal control, social trust, social cohesion, social belonging, occupational identity, history of sports violence, social anomie, ethnic identity, cultural factors including subcultural belonging, cultural capital, religious affiliation, stereotypes, cultural anomie, psychological factors including dissatisfaction with referees' performance, sports media, feeling of alienation, antisocial personality, dissatisfaction with the club's social atmosphere, economic factors including unemployment, economic anomie, relative deprivation, job failure, and demographic and contextual factors including age, income, socio-economic base.
Discussion and Conclusion: Violent behavior in sports is facilitated by structural pressures, social and economic anomie, relative deprivation, weak social capital, increased subcultures, biased behavior of reference groups, social exclusion, reduced binding beliefs, unemployment, reduced business climate, and lack of structural participation
suzan shams lahijani; bahram ghadimi; mehrdad navabakhsh
Abstract
This article was done with the aim of designing the social capital model of football players based on professional ethics with an emphasis on the fifth generation internet. The current article was an applied-developmental research in terms of its purpose, and a cross-sectional survey in terms of the ...
Read More
This article was done with the aim of designing the social capital model of football players based on professional ethics with an emphasis on the fifth generation internet. The current article was an applied-developmental research in terms of its purpose, and a cross-sectional survey in terms of the data collection method. A mixed exploratory design was used to achieve the goal of the research. The community of participants in the qualitative section included sports managers, players, sports management professors. Sampling was done by theoretical sampling method and theoretical saturation was achieved with 35 people. In the quantitative section, the statistical population includes the collection of people from Persepolis, Esteghlal, Saipa and Pikan clubs, including 260 people, and 155 people were selected as a sample using Cochran's formula. A semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire were used to collect data. Qualitative analysis of the interviews was identified using the grounded theory method and the final model was validated using the partial least squares method. Qualitative data analysis was done with Maxqda software and quantitative part was done with Smart PLS. The research findings showed that culture building in the club, empowering the players and monitoring the holding of official matches and the premier league are the causal factors that affect the social capital of football players. Sociological features provide the background and mental concerns of players and material problems and issues are also interfering factors that affect professional ethics.Finally,professional ethics leads to the growth and success of football in the country
HAMID SEDAGHAT; samad beheshty; hamideh dehghani
Abstract
Background : The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between social capital and political participation of youth.
Method: This study was conducted with a quantitative approach and a survey method, and the data was collected using a questionnaire. The statistical population of the ...
Read More
Background : The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between social capital and political participation of youth.
Method: This study was conducted with a quantitative approach and a survey method, and the data was collected using a questionnaire. The statistical population of the research included young people living in Shiraz. After collecting the questionnaires, the necessary information has been analyzed with SPSS and Amos software.
Findings: The findings show that there is a significant relationship between the dimensions of social capital (institutional trust, social trust, social and cultural participation, social relations, support of friends and family, social norms) and youth political participation.
conclusion: Among the dimensions of trust, social trust has not had a direct impact on youth political participation. As a result, the mere existence of social trust does not lead to people's political participation. Social trust can indirectly increase people's political participation by increasing their participation and social relations. Based on this, it cannot be said that the entire scale of social trust has an effect on political participation. And the more social trust people have, the more their political participation is. Also, two dimensions of social norms and their relationship with political participation were investigated, and this relationship was also rejected. Any participation in norms and values does not lead to social capital and political participation. Rather, those norms that lead to and are based on honesty, fulfillment of obligations and mutual communication are somehow effective in producing social capital and increasing participation
amir taghizadeh; mohammadhoseyn banifatameh; tavakol aghayari hir
Abstract
In examining the degree of correlation between the variable of cultural capital and the attitude towards the value of children, it can be said that there is an inverse and weak (-0.185) and the two variables at confidence level of 99% (0.001).Examining the same correlation coefficient regarding the relationship ...
Read More
In examining the degree of correlation between the variable of cultural capital and the attitude towards the value of children, it can be said that there is an inverse and weak (-0.185) and the two variables at confidence level of 99% (0.001).Examining the same correlation coefficient regarding the relationship between the economic capital variable and the attitude towards the value of children indicates that there is an inverse and relatively strong relationship between the two variables (-0.314) and significant at the 99% confidence level (0.001). Finally, the examination of the relationship between body management and attitude towards the value of children also indicates that there is an inverse relationship between the two variables, which is significant (0.028) only in the aspect of weight control and fitness (-0.127). be In the multivariate analysis, the results indicate that the total of independent variables included in the model were able to explain 30% of the changes in the dependent variable.Examining the results related to the difference of the average variable of attitude towards the value of children according to the background variables of the research also shows that the average attitude towards the value of children according to the variables of employment status and residential area is different and significant. In general, considering that Iranian society, like many developing societies, is under the influence of modernity and industrialization, in order to preserve the youth of the population and the future of the country, economic, cultural and social planning in various fields is necessary.
Saeed Soltani; Mohammad-Bagher Alizadeh Aghdam
Abstract
Today, hope is considered as the most fundamental idea of youth in the field of social development. On the other hand, the three forms of capital can be considered the most important factor in strengthening hope for the future of youth. In the present study, the study of hope for the future has been ...
Read More
Today, hope is considered as the most fundamental idea of youth in the field of social development. On the other hand, the three forms of capital can be considered the most important factor in strengthening hope for the future of youth. In the present study, the study of hope for the future has been considered in relationship with capital factors including social, capital and economic capital has been investigated. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical and survey in terms of data collection. Statistical population is young people aged 15 to 29 years in East Azerbaijan province, 613 of whom have been selected using Cochran's formula and multi-stage cluster sampling at 2018. To collect the data, were used Snyder standard hope questionnaire. Findings show that the average percentage of hope for the future of the studied youth is 62.23%, which shows that the hope for the future has a moderate to high status among young people. The results of testing the hypotheses show that marital status and age were not related to hope for the future of young people, but the average hope for the future was significantly different by city of residence and employment status. Also, hope for the future has a positive and significant relationship with social and cultural capital, but it does not have a significant relationship with economic capital. The results of regression analysis show that the three forms of capital explain about 26% of the variance of the hope for the future.
raheleh bahiraee; bahram ghadimi; amir massod amir mazaheri; ali Baseri; mohammad mahdi mazaheri tehrani
Abstract
Social capital is one of the indicators of the development and progress from social scientists’ point of view and plays a major role in the quality of social interactions. The study is to obtain a sociological model for cultural capital among sport elites interacting with social context. ...
Read More
Social capital is one of the indicators of the development and progress from social scientists’ point of view and plays a major role in the quality of social interactions. The study is to obtain a sociological model for cultural capital among sport elites interacting with social context. The research approach was qualitative and the method was Delphi. Accordingly, we interviewed 10 experts and sports elite for 500 minutes and based on these interviews, findings were identified in five sociological categories of social capital for sport elites in social context interaction. The category “social interactions” including the indicators of network interactions and social relationships was of the highest score and average. Thereafter, the categories of “social capital”, “human resources” and “capacity” in the social context have become increasingly important to the social capital of the sporting elite by sporting professionals and elites. The category of “material resources” is also of last importance.Accordingly, the indicators of “training as a supporter of sport” with an average of 4/9 are of the highest effect and “professors and practitioners of the sport”, “teamwork” and “empathy” and “work ethic” with an average score of 4/8 are of the greatest impact. Also, the lowest impact and interaction belongs to the “State Support” index with an average impact of 3/8.
Ali ayar; hadi afra
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between social capital and the commission of violent behaviors among young people. The statistical population is the youth of 18 to 30 years old in Ilam city. The sample size was determined to be 520 people using Sample Power software. Data ...
Read More
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between social capital and the commission of violent behaviors among young people. The statistical population is the youth of 18 to 30 years old in Ilam city. The sample size was determined to be 520 people using Sample Power software. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and statistical tests using spss22 software. Findings show that there is a significant and inverse relationship between social capital and violent behaviors of young people (0.419). There is also a significant and inverse relationship between social control (0.453) and social support (0.198) with violent behaviors of young people. The path analysis model shows that social capital, in addition to having a direct effect on the perpetration of violence indirectly through the intermediate variables of social control and social support, also has an inverse effect on the variable of violent behaviors. Findings from multivariate regression analysis show that independent variables explain 22% of the variance of violent youth behaviors. Violent behaviors of young people can be attributed to the reduction of social capital in society. As much as there is a sense of social support and social control among individuals, social capital increases and will have a deterrent effect on the spread of violent behaviors in society. Thus, social capital is a very important factor in combating violent behaviors among young people in contemporary societies.
Mahboubeh Naghavi; amirreza Khadem
Abstract
The purpose of the research was to investigate the role of social capital in shaping the desirable behaviors of football spectators by emphasizing the presence of women in sports stadiums. The research was carried out in accordance with the method of collecting data from a mixed exploratory sequence. ...
Read More
The purpose of the research was to investigate the role of social capital in shaping the desirable behaviors of football spectators by emphasizing the presence of women in sports stadiums. The research was carried out in accordance with the method of collecting data from a mixed exploratory sequence. Data collection tools in the qualitative stage are semi-structured interviews. The statistical sample consisted of 23 people from male and female sports spectators and members of the Fans' Association, spectator leaders in stadiums, professional athletes, coaches, sports managers, psychologists and sports sociologists, and sports media professionals. The research samples were selected by targeted sampling method and snowball method. In the qualitative stage, the data were analyzed by coding method in three stages: open, central and selective. The findings included 63 categories in open coding, in axial coding in the form of 10 classification concepts. In the selection coding stage, the components of social capital have been modeled, which have influenced the formation of desirable behaviors of football spectators. In the quantitative phase, the sample consisted of 200 individuals randomly selected. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used using 20 Spss and AMOS software to evaluate the research model. The results of the research model showed that according to the Goodness Fitness Index (GFI), 0.913 The model developed in the field of the role of social capital on the formation of desirable behaviors of football spectators with emphasis on the presence of women in sports stadiums has the desired quality.
Ali Arabi; Farank Dalvand
Abstract
Transition to organic communities is an inevitable necessity for contemporary societies. NGOs have been considered as facilitators of this transition in theoretical models of democracy. In this study, in connection with these theoretical models, from a problematic approach, the relationship between social ...
Read More
Transition to organic communities is an inevitable necessity for contemporary societies. NGOs have been considered as facilitators of this transition in theoretical models of democracy. In this study, in connection with these theoretical models, from a problematic approach, the relationship between social capital and tolerance is investigated. The statistical population included all non-governmental organizations registered in the General Directorate of Sports and Youth of Shiraz. The data required for this research have been collected using social survey method and questionnaire tools. The results of data analysis clearly showed that the amount of social capital and tolerance in all dimensions are lower than the theoretical average. Also, the relationship between social capital and tolerance was not statistically confirmed. These findings remind the social policymakers and the scientific, cultural and political community of the need for qualitative research in connection with the exploratory explanation or description of such findings.
Zhila Bahrami; Farzad zandi; Maryam Akbari; هوشنگ Jadidi
Volume 19, Issue 49 , December 2020, , Pages 53-72
Abstract
The study is to develop a causal model for high-risk behaviors based on social capital and responsibility with the mediating role of moral identity among students of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. This is a descriptive-correlational study in terms of applied purpose and in terms of data collection ...
Read More
The study is to develop a causal model for high-risk behaviors based on social capital and responsibility with the mediating role of moral identity among students of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. This is a descriptive-correlational study in terms of applied purpose and in terms of data collection method. The statistical population was all students studying medicine in Kermanshah (2000 in total) in the academic year 2019-2020. Using the Morgan table and sampling method, a sample of 322 people were selected. The High-Risk Behavior Questionnaire (Risk Behavior Scale (YRBSS), Nahapit & Gushal Social Capital Questionnaire (1998), California Accountability Questionnaire (1987) and Ako Bino and Reed Ethical Identity Questionnaire (2002) were used to collect the data. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistics indicators (frequency, mean, standard deviation and graphs) and inferential statistics were used. In order to determine the reliability of the research tool, Cronbach's alpha was used to evaluate the normality of data distribution, skewness and elongation indices, and path analysis was used to examine the relationships between variables. SPSS and Smart PLS software were used to perform these tests. The results showed that moral identity, social capital and responsibility have a significant effect on risky behaviors of students of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. Ethical identity also is of a minor mediating role in relationship between social capital and high-risk behaviors, as well as moral identity in relationship between responsibility and high-risk behaviors.
Ali Afshari; Seyyed Reza Moini; Hamid Ansari
Volume 19, Issue 47 , June 2020, , Pages 9-30
Abstract
Migration as a social phenomenon has occupied the minds of many experts. It’s one of the main factors that has had a negative effect on development in Iran. The research is to investigate the relationship between social capital and juveniles’ tendency to migration. Also, other effective variables ...
Read More
Migration as a social phenomenon has occupied the minds of many experts. It’s one of the main factors that has had a negative effect on development in Iran. The research is to investigate the relationship between social capital and juveniles’ tendency to migration. Also, other effective variables on tendency to migration have been studied. This research is a survey. The statistical population is young people between 18 to 35 ages in Tehran. The sample size is 1217 persons that have been chosen by simple random sampling.
The findings showed that amongst variables that have been studied, The important variable is social capital with coefficient of determination- 0.188. Those people who have possessed low social capital have had high tendency to migration. Also, coefficient of determination for other variables including education, age and income has been 0.151, -0.186 and 0.100. So, these variables have had a direct effect on juveniles’ tendency to migration. Coefficient of determination has been 0.115 for gender, 0.133 for marital status and 0.102 for employment.
We have tried to explore how underdevelopment and disregard to human capitals in our country has led to juveniles’ tendency to migration and how the migration, in turn, intensifies over-underdevelopment of Iran. Also, the role of western utopianism in juveniles’ mind and its impact on tendency to migration to west countries has been historically explained.
Fozeyeh Kazemee Grash; Zahra Hazrati Someeh; Majid Reza Karimi
Volume 17, Issue 42 , March 2019, , Pages 165-186
Abstract
The study is to investigate the effect of religiosity on youth social capital among secondary school students in Larestan. The theoretical framework of the research has been designed using Glarak and Stark theories of religiosity. The research method is descriptive-explanatory. The statistical population ...
Read More
The study is to investigate the effect of religiosity on youth social capital among secondary school students in Larestan. The theoretical framework of the research has been designed using Glarak and Stark theories of religiosity. The research method is descriptive-explanatory. The statistical population of the study is all 4371 high school students in Larestan, 374 of who were sampled by multi-stage cluster sampling. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity (content validity) of formal content and reliability (reliability) were calculated with Cronbach's alpha, which was 0/80 for the social capital variable and 0.86 for the religiosity variable. The results of the research showed that there is an effective relationship between the religious beliefs and each dimension of social capital, although this relationship is weaker in the dimensions of trust and participation. On the other hand, there is an effective relationship between the emotional dimension and each aspect of social capital, although this relationship is weaker in the partnership dimension. There is also an effective relationship between the consequence dimension of social capital, although this relationship is weaker in the dimensions of trust and participation, as well as between the dimension of ritual and each dimension of social capital, there is a stronger relationship than the other dimensions of religiosity, which is the sign. The regression test showed that the variance was able to predict only 33.5% of the social capital variable.
Fatemeh Doleh; Seyfollah Seyfollahi; Habibolah Zanjani
Volume 17, Issue 40 , September 2018, , Pages 153-176
Abstract
This paper is to investigate the impact of social capital on the good governance of young people. The statistical population of the study consisted of all students of Islamic Azad University, Tehran Science and Research Branch that 280 students were selected as statistical sample. In theoretical foundations, ...
Read More
This paper is to investigate the impact of social capital on the good governance of young people. The statistical population of the study consisted of all students of Islamic Azad University, Tehran Science and Research Branch that 280 students were selected as statistical sample. In theoretical foundations, theories related to this field were used and the research theoretical model was designed. In terms of target type, an applied study and scope, is micro and temporal, is a cross-sectional study. In terms of quantitative methodology and correlation, this study was carried out using a standard questionnaire which was distributed among respondents after validation and validity. The collected data were analyzed using Spss18 software in two levels of descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results indicate that the hypothesis of the impact of social capital on good governance (with a coefficient of β = 0.931 and R2 = 866 = 0 and Sig = 0.000) is confirmed and indicates the 86 percent power of social capital in prediction Good governance; all the assumptions of the research were confirmed.
Hossein Afrasiabi; Fahimeh Khoobyari; Shafie Ghodrati; Saeid Dashtizad
Volume 15, Issue 31 , December 2016, , Pages 75-88
Abstract
Hope to future is a vital factor for social welfare, individual happiness and a source of social dynamism and progress. The study is to investigate the social factors affected youth (university students in Yazd) hope to future. The research conducted in quantitative approach and research method was survey. ...
Read More
Hope to future is a vital factor for social welfare, individual happiness and a source of social dynamism and progress. The study is to investigate the social factors affected youth (university students in Yazd) hope to future. The research conducted in quantitative approach and research method was survey. Data gathered through a questionnaire answered by 450 students of Yazd city universities who were selected by random cluster sampling method. Descriptive results showed that youth’s hope was upper than average scale and hope changed based on grade and field. Also, men reported more hope to future than woman. Semester, family income, professional identity, age and gender are the most important explanatory variables in hope to future for the sample. Proper planning can help students to recognize and strength the capabilities of belonging to the social role and hope to future and improve their success in life, education and employment.
Logman Keshavarz; Aboulfazl Farahani; Zahra Asghari
Volume 13, Issue 26 , April 2015, , Pages 9-22
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to design the relationship model of social capital and organizational intelligence in the ministry of sports and youth of Iran. The research method was a correlation, descriptive and the analytic. Statistical population of this study included 850 managers ...
Read More
The purpose of this research was to design the relationship model of social capital and organizational intelligence in the ministry of sports and youth of Iran. The research method was a correlation, descriptive and the analytic. Statistical population of this study included 850 managers and employees that working at the all levels at the ministry of sports and youth in Iran. On the basis of Morgan table, 265 persons were cluster-randomly selected as the research samples. To achieve the research goals, MLQ Putnam social capitaland Albrecht organizational intelligence questionnaires were used. Validity of two questionnaires was confirmed by 15 experts and their reliability was studied in a pilot study with 30 subjects and calculated as 0.92, and 0.72 respectively. For data analysis the descriptive statistics and inferential statistics methods, including Kolmogorov -Smirnov, T- Single sample test, and path analysis were used and for determination of the causal relationship between variables the method of structural equations model by application of Amos. Graphics V.18 software and SPSS.V.16 were used. Research findings showed that organizational intelligence is not desirable, and social capital is desirable at the ministry of youth and sports of Iran. There is a significant relationship between social capitals with organizational intelligence. Their relationship model has desirable goodness. Also at their relationship appetite for change with coefficient of 0.82, sprit and the cognitive with coefficient of 0.8 have the most roles.
Jafar Nejat; Hamid Ebadollahi; Habibollah Zahmatkesh
Volume 13, Issue 26 , April 2015, , Pages 171-183
Abstract
This research is to study the effect of social capital and the dimensions on political participation. The research method is descriptive- analytical and data collection methods are library and the field study. The Statistical Society is the 15 to 29 year old young people in Bushehr province. Based on ...
Read More
This research is to study the effect of social capital and the dimensions on political participation. The research method is descriptive- analytical and data collection methods are library and the field study. The Statistical Society is the 15 to 29 year old young people in Bushehr province. Based on statistics reported , the number of 15 to 29 year old young people in Bushehr province was 214849 that a sample of 475 people were selected by random sampling method of Bushehr province between the city centers. The findings of the research showed that the level of political participation of %13/2 of them is low. Their political participation, %39/1 in average level and %47/6 at the level of high. A comparison with social capital showed that %17/4 of their subjects is a low level of social capital.%57 their level of social capital in the intermediate and %25/5 in high level. So, the most young people level of social capital is in medium. Also, the results of the research indicates a significant direct impact social capital and its dimensions (social trust, civic participation, civil protection) on political participation.
Abolfazl Farahani; Legman Keshavarz; Hamid Ghasemi; Nasrin Azizian Kohan
Volume 13, Issue 23 , April 2014, , Pages 101-116
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to analyze of the social capital of faculty members of Iran's physical education college. Statistical population of this study included all of the faculty members of Iran's physical education college in 2013 (N=520).On the basis of Morgan table, 220 persons were stratified ...
Read More
The purpose of this research was to analyze of the social capital of faculty members of Iran's physical education college. Statistical population of this study included all of the faculty members of Iran's physical education college in 2013 (N=520).On the basis of Morgan table, 220 persons were stratified randomly selected of research samples.To achieve the research goals, researcher made questionnaire with 33 questions was used. Validity of questionnaire15 was confirmed by 15نفر از experts and its reliability was studied 30in متخصصین رسید و پایایی آنها در یک مطالعه مقدماتی بina preliminary study with 30نفر آزمودنی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و پایایی آنها به ترتیب subjects and calculated as 0.93 محاسبه شrespectively. For data analysis the descriptive statistics andهای آمار استنباطی از جمله inferential statistics methods, includingکلموگروف Kolmogorov-- اسمیرنوفSmirnov، t, Single sample T-–استودنت تک نمstudent testای، تجزیه و تحلیل واریانس یکطرفه، LSD, and the method of structural equations modeland T2 hotelling test by application of AMOS Graphics V.18 software and SPSS.V.16 استفاده شد were used. Research findings.یافتهRes showed that solidarity factor with coefficientof 0.85, trust and cooperation factors with coefficientof 0.77, mutual respect factor with coefficientof 0.74, participation factor with coefficientof 0.68, and social network factor with coefficientof 0.48 have the most effect at the social capital of faculty members of Iran's physical education college.Social capital is desirable among faculty members of Iran's physical education college.Results showed no significant difference in the social capital between faculty members of Iranʼs state and azad physical education colleges.(F=o.91, P=0.489)
Ali-akbar Gorgi; Jafar Satvati
Volume 12, Issue 20 , April 2013, , Pages 93-110
Abstract
The present article, titled "Obligation to the Youth Rights: an Opportunity for Realizing the Vision 2025", is an applied research, which aims at explaining of positive aspects of youth rights in realizing the ideals of Vision 2025. At this article, the hypothesis will be approved through answering to ...
Read More
The present article, titled "Obligation to the Youth Rights: an Opportunity for Realizing the Vision 2025", is an applied research, which aims at explaining of positive aspects of youth rights in realizing the ideals of Vision 2025. At this article, the hypothesis will be approved through answering to the research questions. The hypothesis indicates that there is a direct significant relation between the youth rights and the realizing of the ideals of Vision 2025 as the research variables. The research method is documentary and the collected data is mainly qualitative. Achieving the research goal by answering to the argued questions, the research structure is designed, in which the general issues would be discussed in the introduction, and the key concept, theoretical principles as well as the background of the youth rights would be discussed in the first chapter, titled "literature review and theoretical/conceptual framework". The second chapter, titled "Situation Analysis: From Ideals to Challenges", will argue the ideal situation of the question illustrated in the Vision 2025 as well as the challenges facing the realizing youth rights in the country. Finally, the suggestions for realizing the ideals of Vision 2025 in the field of youth rights will be proposed in the third chapter titled "Youth Rights and Some Implications for Realizing the Vision 2025". The paradigms and theoretical approaches adopted by the authors will be clearly explained. They believe that the question of youth rights is explainable under the two paradigms of social capital and mutual rights. Also, they believe that the proper approaches to the youth rights are "Balanced Approach" and "Developmental Approach". The balanced approach means that the attention to the youth rights and youth responsibilities must be equal and in parallel. The developmental approach emphasizes on using the youth social capital as an opportunity for sustainable development.
