omid Abolfathy; Ghorbanali Saboktakin Rizi
Abstract
This research was conducted with the aim of understanding the interpretation of the meaning of altruism as well as the areas affecting altruism in social relations among young people in a qualitative method with thematic analysis technique. Data collection was done by snowball method with 41 young people ...
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This research was conducted with the aim of understanding the interpretation of the meaning of altruism as well as the areas affecting altruism in social relations among young people in a qualitative method with thematic analysis technique. Data collection was done by snowball method with 41 young people in different disciplines with semi-structured interviews.After examining the texts of the interviews and thematic analysis, 8 main themes were obtained,which are: responsibility,Social tolerance, social belonging, equality of opportunities,and
multiculturalism, patriotism, social hope, and meritocracy.Only the theme of high patriotism and the sense of altruism in social relations is not acceptable. The importance of reciprocity and attention to it increases social cohesion and constructive social life, and to improve and increase reciprocity in the structural field, it is necessary to recognize and interact between the demands of young people and decision-making centers at macro levels and create conditions to respond to the needs of the times and We are forward-looking.
Key KavoosSaeidi KavoosSaeidi; Bahram Ghadimi; Kaveh Khabiri; Mohammad Ali Aslan Khani
Volume 20, Issue 51 , June 2021, , Pages 217-238
Abstract
Today, sport is of wide range. Sport is a symbol of peace and coexistence, tolerance and mutual acceptance, the basis and organizer of ethnic relations around the world, under the umbrella of peace and security. The study is a sociological analysis of new approaches to Olympic sports in the development ...
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Today, sport is of wide range. Sport is a symbol of peace and coexistence, tolerance and mutual acceptance, the basis and organizer of ethnic relations around the world, under the umbrella of peace and security. The study is a sociological analysis of new approaches to Olympic sports in the development of international peace and friendship. The method of the study within quantitative and qualitative formats and in terms of applied purpose and data collection, was descriptive. By reviewing the literature related to this field and conducting qualitative interviews (content analysis) with 12 experts in the field of Olympics, the elements and items of the development of international peace and friendship in Olympic sports were identified. The statistical population included 37 senior sports directors of the Olympic field, and the statistical sample of the interviewees ranged from snowball technique to theoretical saturation. After coding and analyzing the interviews, a questionnaire was then developed. In the quantitative part, descriptive statistics, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and t-test were used to analyze the data to determine the appropriateness of the model. The SPSS-22 and LISREL were the softwares used in the study. In exploratory factor analysis, the analysis of 41 items of the initial questionnaire used the method of analysis of the main elements with vertical rotation and Varimax technique and the value of the reliability index based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient was equal to 0/799. Also, four components were identified as key factors in the new Olympic approach to peace and friendship, with a total impact of 56/823%.
