behrouz heidarzadeh; Saeed Sadeghi Boroujerdi; GholamReza Shabanibahar; Javad Shahlaei bagheri
Abstract
Sport is one of the topics whose development is influenced by economic, social and cultural development in a society, and as an economic phenomenon, in recent years, a special face and effect has been developed in the topics. The study is to thematically analyze the economic challenges of sports development ...
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Sport is one of the topics whose development is influenced by economic, social and cultural development in a society, and as an economic phenomenon, in recent years, a special face and effect has been developed in the topics. The study is to thematically analyze the economic challenges of sports development in the western provinces of Iran. This research was qualitative research and a systematic exploratory study were used. The data collection was done in several ways such as interview, library study and document review. The statistical population included university professors, researchers and analysts of sports economics, managers of organizations and sports centers in the field of sports economics. The research tool was an interview with16 people. Sampling was theoretical and judgmental based on criteria such as specialty, job category, work history, etc. Estimation of sample number continued to theoretical saturation of the extracted components of the research.
The findings showed that a total of 55 economic components were identified as challenges in the development of sports by indoor environment (26) and outdoor environment (29). The frequency of components was in six perspectives of structure and economic management of sport (10), sport industry and market system (10), human and intellectual capital of sport (6), financial and economic resources of sport (12), infrastructure and physical resources of sport (4)) and employment and sports business (13). Therefore, it was concluded that the existing obstacles to the development of sports in the western provinces of the country should be removed.
Leyla Karamzadeh; Mohammad Nasiri
Abstract
The present study was conducted to meta-analyze the factors and obstacles affecting the privatization of sports in Iran. The research method was descriptive and meta-analysis. The statistical population included all published papers in the period of the last decade from 2011 to 2020. From the reported ...
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The present study was conducted to meta-analyze the factors and obstacles affecting the privatization of sports in Iran. The research method was descriptive and meta-analysis. The statistical population included all published papers in the period of the last decade from 2011 to 2020. From the reported researches, 15 papers were selected by counting method as the research sample. Data analysis was performed using CMA2 and SPSS24 software. The results of meta-analysis showed that the size of the combined effect with the random effects model for privatization barriers is 0.295 and for factors affecting privatization is 0.726, both values are significant at the level of 0.01 and according to Cohen's classification, respectively The effects are small and large. Cochran and Chi-square test results showed high heterogeneity in the studies. Also, the study of diffusion bias error including funnel diagram and Rosenthal's Fail-safe N test showed no diffusion bias in studies. Among the factors, the managerial variable with an effect size of 0.802 and among the obstacles, the economic variable with an effect size of 0.438 had the greatest impact on the privatization of sports in the country. Since the issue of privatization is a very complex and multifaceted issue, the use of strong and experienced sports-economic consultants can provide the grounds for the privatization of the country's sports. To speed up the privatization process, setting up clear guidelines and regulations related to the implementation of sports privatization policies can be very effective and useful.
Mohammadali Noudehi; Mojtaba Ahmadi; Bahman Tayyebi; Kianoosh Deylamei
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the pathology of waqf and charity culture development in sport from the perspective of sports managers and charities in Golestan province. This study was mixed method. The population in the qualitative section was consist of sport and youth departments heads, ...
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The aim of this study was to investigate the pathology of waqf and charity culture development in sport from the perspective of sports managers and charities in Golestan province. This study was mixed method. The population in the qualitative section was consist of sport and youth departments heads, heads of active sports clubs and members of the Provincial Benevolent society that selected by targeted and snowball sampling (n = 15). Data Collection tools was interviews. The statistical population in the quantitative section includes the directors and experts of provincial sports and youth departments, directors of sport counsils, heads of sport clubs and members of the benevolent council of the province (n = 274). Data analysis was done through using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics with Spss20 software. According to the results, seven effective obstlacts on lack of Waqf and Charity culture Development in sport were: social, motivational, religious, economic, structural-managerial, scientific-educational, and legal. According to the findings, the relevant authorities can provide motivational solutions and didactic classes to recognize the importance of Waqf and charity development in sports, as well as eliminate structural and managerial problems to increase the participation of donors and endowments in the province to help sports.
