AboAlhassan Sameri Nadafi; Mohamad Ali Nodehi; Zaynalabedin Falah; Taher Behlekeh
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to provide a model for empowering young sports club managers in the field of conflict management. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of approach and the theme analysis has been used. To conduct the field interview, the research participants ...
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The purpose of this study is to provide a model for empowering young sports club managers in the field of conflict management. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of approach and the theme analysis has been used. To conduct the field interview, the research participants included selected professors familiar with managerial empowerment and conflict management, and some selected sports club managers (24 people). The sampling method was purposeful. Data were analyzed using continuous comparison method using MaxiCode Pro software. The results of content analysis showed that 3 comprehensive themes of individual, organizational and macro factors, 7 organizing themes (personality traits, communication, demographic characteristics, trustees, and management, cultural and educational) and 26 basic themes as There are factors affecting the empowerment of young sports club managers in the field of conflict management. Also, by examining the frequencies of each of the organizing themes, it was found that the organizing theme of personality traits is more frequent than the other themes. Also, among the pervasive themes, the theme of individual factors is more frequent.
Mostafa Nodehi; Taher Bahlekeh; Zaynalabedin Falah; MohamadAli Nodehi
Abstract
The present study was designed to provide a model for developing coalition movements of social movements in sports. The present study was one of the qualitative researches that was conducted in the field. The qualitative method used in the present study was of the grand theory type. Participants in the ...
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The present study was designed to provide a model for developing coalition movements of social movements in sports. The present study was one of the qualitative researches that was conducted in the field. The qualitative method used in the present study was of the grand theory type. Participants in the present study included knowledgeable experts. Participants in this study were sampled using purposive sampling with homogeneous sampling selection approach and at the same time with maximum diversity. This issue was formed until the theoretical saturation was reached. Finally, 16 interviews were conducted in this regard. These people included experts who were fully acquainted with the subject of the present study. In other words, from a scientific and practical point of view, he had valuable records in this regard. The data collection tool in the present study was a semi-structured interview. The results of the present study showed that the underlying conditions include social dynamics, social convergence, social knowledge, motivational system and managerial transformation. According to the results of the present study showed that the intervention conditions include macro and micro conditions. Also, the results of the present study showed that the strategies for developing coalitions of social movements in sports are in three parts: long-term, medium-term and short-term strategies.
Hoda Eftekhari; vahid Shojaei; mohammad hami; Reza Nikbakhsh
Abstract
purpose: the aim of the research was to identify the factors of Iran's failure in international sports claims centered on football.Method: According to the nature of the subject and research objectives, the method is qualitative and based on the theory derived from the data. The statistical population ...
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purpose: the aim of the research was to identify the factors of Iran's failure in international sports claims centered on football.Method: According to the nature of the subject and research objectives, the method is qualitative and based on the theory derived from the data. The statistical population of the research was 25 football experts. The interview with the statistical sample was selected purposefully.Findings:Causal factors ( not being familiar with the legal rules and regulations of sports, not paying attention to the basic conditions of the authenticity of the transactions and the nature of the sports broker) caused attention to the central phenomenon (factors of Iran's failure in international sports lawsuits with a focus on football) and the strategies of its use (making use of the existing sports rules, training and information) in terms of intervening factors (differences in the rules and regulations of the football federation, differences between clubs,differences arising from players' conditions, differences between clubs and players) and context existing issues (obligations of brokers, not paying attention to the rights and obligations of clubs, not paying attention to the appropriate rights and obligations,) in the research, positive consequences in (improving the international image of sports, improving the legal issues of sports,.Conclusion: In the end, the parties to sports contracts should know the principles and framework of sports contracts and the clauses affecting the reduction of disputes and common football lawsuits and comply with them, it is also necessary to provide the necessary information in this field.
alireza sanei; Seyyed Mohammad Reza Miriosphy; Ali ahadi
Abstract
As a branch of jurisprudence, sports jurisprudence has a special place that determines the Shari'a dos and don'ts of the behaviors of athletes, spectators, managers and other human factors involved in the practice of sports. The jurisprudence of sports, in which the ratio of "jurisprudence" and "exercise" ...
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As a branch of jurisprudence, sports jurisprudence has a special place that determines the Shari'a dos and don'ts of the behaviors of athletes, spectators, managers and other human factors involved in the practice of sports. The jurisprudence of sports, in which the ratio of "jurisprudence" and "exercise" in the combination, is a plus and minus ratio, tries to find prescriptions and dos and don'ts from the sources of Islamic Sharia (book, tradition and reason) in the discourse of "Islamic physical education". Extracting and inferring a ruling from Sharia rulings (obligatory, forbidden, mustahab, makruh and permissible) for the optional behaviors of human factors involved in the sports process (including athletes, coaches, managers, policy makers, etc.).The multiplicity of jurisprudential issues and rules widely used in sports, the necessity of specialization of jurisprudence, the comprehensiveness of Islam and Sharia, and the necessity of developing an Islamic physical education system are among the most important reasons for the necessity and importance of the formation of sports jurisprudence. These cases have been extracted in a library and with reasoning method - not with field method and statistical technique.
vajiheh Javani; naser Dokhtbagher; fereshteh Aghajani; Farzin Pourghassem
Abstract
This research aims to explain a Comprehensive model of attracting and retaining sponsors in sports. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of the type of data collected, using the constructivist grounded theory method. Participants consisted of faculty members in sports ...
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This research aims to explain a Comprehensive model of attracting and retaining sponsors in sports. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of the type of data collected, using the constructivist grounded theory method. Participants consisted of faculty members in sports management, economics, management, and managers of sports organizations. The snowball sampling method was used to employ and select participants, with data reaching theoretical saturation after 18 in-depth semi-structured interviews. The obtained data were analyzed using the grounded theory coding method with a constructivist approach. The research findings include factors influencing the attraction and retention of sponsors in sports (organizational-managerial factors, economic factors, sports factors, and media factors), trends affecting the attraction and retention of sponsors in sports (technological-media trends, economic trends, socio-cultural trends, and international trends), barriers affecting the attraction and retention of sponsors in sports (human resource barriers, financial-economic barriers, cultural-social barriers, and infrastructural-technical barriers), and finally, strategies influencing the attraction and retention of sponsors in sports (marketing-economic strategies, attitudinal-supportive strategies, legal-media strategies, human-social strategies, and managerial-executive strategies). The presented framework logically and systematically shows the relationship between factors, trends, barriers, and strategies, and can provide valuable guidance to sports officials for improving the situation of attracting and retaining sponsors.
hassan dehghan dizaji; Mehdi Kohandel; Seyed Nemat Khalifeh; Akbar Faridfathi
Abstract
This research was conducted with the aim of researching the future of Iran's sports products industry with a scenario writing approach. The research method was future research. The statistical population included experts and experts in the scientific and experimental fields active in sports. The condition ...
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This research was conducted with the aim of researching the future of Iran's sports products industry with a scenario writing approach. The research method was future research. The statistical population included experts and experts in the scientific and experimental fields active in sports. The condition for conducting an interview is to have a doctorate degree in sports management or at least 15 years of experience in organizations. Sports included the Ministry of Sports and Youth, sports federations, the National Olympic and Paralympic Committee, and sports and youth departments or active in the field of sports industry, including the production of sports equipment.The statistical population was all professors of sports management, importers, sellers and producers of sports products and experts of sports organizations in an unlimited number. In selecting the statistical sample of the qualitative part for in-depth interviews, we tried to select both people with academic education and people with managerial and business experience. and work to be used.In selecting the statistical sample of the qualitative part for in-depth interviews, it was tried to use both people with academic education and people with management and business experience. Sampling was done in a purposeful way. After 14 interviews, theoretical saturation occurred, but to ensure It continued until 17 interviews. Scenario Wizard software was used for scenario writing.
saghar mahmodi; ghasem rahimi sarshabaderani; Rasool Nazari
Abstract
The current research was conducted with the purpose of providing a model of the effect of PESTEL factors on the sustainable development of human resources of the Ministry of Sports and Youth of the Islamic Republic of Iran with a descriptive correlation method. The research population was all employees ...
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The current research was conducted with the purpose of providing a model of the effect of PESTEL factors on the sustainable development of human resources of the Ministry of Sports and Youth of the Islamic Republic of Iran with a descriptive correlation method. The research population was all employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 890 people (569 men and 321 women), of which 269 people were determined as the sample size. The sampling method was available. The tool used in this research was a researcher-made questionnaire based on the PESTEL model. This questionnaire included 64 questions (items). The PESTEL model (including political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors) was for the current state of the society and the standard questionnaire of Tonke Nejad and Davari's human resources development (2008) included 7 dimensions, the dimension of identity - harmony - success, adaptation - Intellectual dimension - Attitudinal dimension and occupational dimension were measured. The reliability coefficients of the questionnaires were estimated using Cronbach's alpha test as 0.89 and 0.88, respectively. Descriptive and inferential statistics of SPSS and Amos software were used for data analysis at the p<0.05 level. The results showed that the generality evaluation indices of the factor model indicate that the fit of the data to the model is established. And the research model can be effective as a guide in reducing environmental uncertainty and making strategic decisions.
Reza Zandikhari; mohammad soltanhoseini; Mina .mostahfezian; majid khorvash
Abstract
Abstract:This research aims to open foresight with a strategic approach to improve public policy in sports in the Islamic Republic of Iran. This research is qualitative, descriptive and exploratory in nature and the participants are sports management experts. The sampling method is the best choice method ...
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Abstract:This research aims to open foresight with a strategic approach to improve public policy in sports in the Islamic Republic of Iran. This research is qualitative, descriptive and exploratory in nature and the participants are sports management experts. The sampling method is the best choice method which is equivalent to the purposive sampling approach from which 13 experts were selected. The tool used was three rounds of questionnaires among experts. In this research, the structural analysis approach and Micmac software were used to analyze the interaction effects of variables for improving public policy in sports. Also, the interaction effects balance analysis approach developed by the developers was used to select and select the selected scenarios. It should be noted that to facilitate the use of this method, the ScenarioWizard computing software was used. The results showed that the present study showed that the five variables of creating organizational ideology, creating courage in sports managers, strategic recognition, meritocracy system, and strengthening the mechanism of law enforcement are the most effective and have the most impact.Keywords: improvement, policymaking, sports
Reyhaneh Ghanaati; elham shokrani; hassan darvakh
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the necessity of creating good sports governance based on thematic analysis approach. This study was conducted in terms of qualitative data type, thematic analysis method, and King and Harwicks procedure. Therefore, the population under study was domestic and ...
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The purpose of this study is to investigate the necessity of creating good sports governance based on thematic analysis approach. This study was conducted in terms of qualitative data type, thematic analysis method, and King and Harwicks procedure. Therefore, the population under study was domestic and foreign published articles that were published in domestic and foreign scientific journals and conferences. The unit of analysis was 18 articles, selected based on the scale of accuracy, originality, and novelty of the research. The qualitative analysis software Max Quda was used to analyze the data. Based on the analysis, 37 codes were obtained, which were organized into four interpretive codes: opportunities for using good sports governance, threats for not using good sports governance, strengths for using good sports governance, and weaknesses for not using good sports governance. According to the results obtained, it is suggested that sports authorities define precise evaluation indicators specific to each organization in order to implement good sports governance, design efficient models based on the organization's internal and external conditions, and strengthen supervision of sports institutions. It is suggested that sports policymakers and managers, using successful global models, develop a transparent and systematic framework for sports governance to help improve the performance of sports organizations and increase their efficiency.
Zahra Moradi Sarkarabad; ALI MOHAMMAD safanya; seyed salahadin naghshbandi; Alimohammad amirtash; ali ZAREI
Abstract
Brand resonance is an indicator that determines the relationship between the customer and the brand and also the number of emotions that customers establish in their minds with the brand or the degree of harmony and harmony that they feel between themselves and the brand. Therefore, the study is to identify ...
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Brand resonance is an indicator that determines the relationship between the customer and the brand and also the number of emotions that customers establish in their minds with the brand or the degree of harmony and harmony that they feel between themselves and the brand. Therefore, the study is to identify the factors affecting the brand of the Iranian Football Premier League. The method of this research is qualitative with Glaser approach and exploratory type. The statistical population included university professors in the field of sports marketing and managers of domestic sports brands. The field of study and having scientific writings related to the brand, having managerial positions and executive experiences in the field of sports brand were among the criteria for selecting the initial list of experts. Sampling method was used as non-probability sampling, with purposeful selection and with maximum variability or heterogeneity. The sample size was 14 based on the theoretical saturation index. The interview measurement tool was open and analyzed based on three stages of open, axial and selective coding.
Based on data analysis of 73 basic concepts, 13 main categories were identified. The results of this research can make the league known, attract more capital, better and better teams want to participate in the league, the presence of stronger foreign players, higher media desire, more loyal fans and finally earn higher income for the league and The Football Federation will.
Elham Behzadi Seyfabad; Sayed Ehsan Amir Hosseini; Rasool Nazari; Ali Pirzad
Abstract
Since recognizing regional differences and studying the structures and factors affecting sports in order to achieve sustainable development is inevitable, the study is to develop priority strategies of the Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Sports Sector with a combined approach to land use planning and QSPM ...
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Since recognizing regional differences and studying the structures and factors affecting sports in order to achieve sustainable development is inevitable, the study is to develop priority strategies of the Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Sports Sector with a combined approach to land use planning and QSPM matrix.The statistical population was the experts of the Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Sports Sector. Using two methods of theoretical and snowball sampling, the sampling was continued until theoretical saturation (205 people).The research tool was a researcher-made checklist in which respondents were askedto list factors related to landuse planing in the city and current state of sport, while using the GIS, the model was presented in a descriptive-analytical method and part of the information obtained in a soft environment. Arc - GIS software and strategic matrices including QSPM were analyzed.
The findings showed that there is an unbalanced distribution of sports hardware and human infrastructure in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Sports Sector. The main goals of the document are to promote the attitude of beauty in policy-making and to promote convergence and inter-sectorial coordination in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Sports Sector. Creating and deepening the cosmetic attitude to balance the cosmetic factors, the synergy of sports activities can be considered as the most important strategies of the Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Sports Sector. In general, it can be acknowledged that creating and deepening the attitudinal attitude to balance the cosmetic factors, the synergy of sports activities can be considered as the most important strategies of the Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Sports Sector.
alireza zare; Behzad izadi; Daniel Rascher; Geoff Dickson
Abstract
The study is to document the empirical knowledge of sports managers: a macro approach to economic development in sports in Iran. The research method was a qualitative case study and the participants were sports directors of the country. Using purposive sampling method and theoretical saturation technique, ...
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The study is to document the empirical knowledge of sports managers: a macro approach to economic development in sports in Iran. The research method was a qualitative case study and the participants were sports directors of the country. Using purposive sampling method and theoretical saturation technique, key informants (including 13 people) were selected to identify the framework of the economic development model and interviewed. The tool used to identify the factors of the economic development model, interview It was semi-structured (with focus groups) and studied documents. To ensure the validity and reliability of the study, the Lincoln and Guba evaluation methods were used. The paradigm model of this research was designed based on the paradigm model of Strauss and Corbin. Sports facilities, outsourcing to sports institutions, outsourcing to sports institutions and the development of sports block chains that can affect economic development were identified as causal categories: development of sports infrastructure, development of tourism Sports, transmitting players and coaches to host sporting events, international aid, international law and the popularity of sport are the main underlying factors, and two categories of sanctions factors and factors of lack of economic open space are considered as intervening categories. Taken so pay attention to hospitalization In order to implement sports infrastructure, sports tourism development, transfer of players and coaches to host sports events, international aid, international law and the popularity of sports can provide conditions for economic development in sports.
Mahboubeh Naghavi; MAHDI ARMANDNIA; beranoosh nikbin
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting the promotion of the general culture of sports venues in Tehran province (with the approach of women's presence in sports stadiums). The research was a series of consecutive explorations according to the data collection method. Qualitative ...
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The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting the promotion of the general culture of sports venues in Tehran province (with the approach of women's presence in sports stadiums). The research was a series of consecutive explorations according to the data collection method. Qualitative data collection tools, semi-structured interviews with 23 professors of sports management and sports sociologists with expertise on the subject of research, experts and senior managers of sports federations, managers of stadiums and sports venues, policy makers and He was a member of the media. They were selected by purposive sampling method and snowball method. In the qualitative stage, the data have been analyzed through the coding method in three stages: open, axial and selective. Findings included 62 symbols in open coding, in axial coding in 8 concepts. Research tool in the quantitative stage of research, a researcher-made questionnaire was created. Its content validity has been confirmed by sports management professors and sports sociologists and its reliability has been calculated through Cronbach's alpha coefficient and reported (α = 0.812). Data analysis was performed using SPSS22 and PLS-Smart software. The findings showed; Education, planning, organization, control and political system, legal system, cultural system and religious system have a fundamental role in promoting the general culture of sports venues and stadiums in Tehran. According to the findings, in order to promote the general culture of sports venues, sports managers need to identify the potential in these areas and implement practical strategies.
Majid Karimi; nima majedi; Leila Safari; Hossein Kalhor
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to design a virtual business development model in the field of sports services based on data theory. The research method is qualitative with a systematic analysis approach. The statistical population included two sections of human society (sports managers (clubs, boards, ...
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The purpose of this study was to design a virtual business development model in the field of sports services based on data theory. The research method is qualitative with a systematic analysis approach. The statistical population included two sections of human society (sports managers (clubs, boards, federations, etc.), coaches and athletes active in the field of sports services and professors of sports management and sports marketing) and the information society. A sufficient number of statistical samples were selected based on theoretical saturation, non-probability purposeful and snowball technique (16 people and 26 documents). The validity of the instrument was assessed using qualitative validation methods (content validity, kappa coefficient (0.801)). For data analysis, a systematic approach has been used during the three stages of open, axial and selective coding. Finally, 18 main categories (education, innovation, participation in cyberspace, stakeholder network, content production, public awareness of virtual sports services, virtual business development of sports services, budget, tax system, economy, information, market orientation, After-sales service, innovation and creativity (attitude, culture, commercialization and branding) and 23 concepts were extracted. The development of virtual sports business in providing sports services is of great importance and has several aspects. Also, using this model, one can expect the development of a virtual sports business in sports services.
Mohammadali Noudehi; mojtaba ahmadi
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the consequences of coronavirus outbreak on sports businesses in Golestan province. The present study was descriptive-survey in terms of applied purpose and in terms of data collection method. In the first part (qualitative) for conducting field interviews, ...
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The purpose of this study is to investigate the consequences of coronavirus outbreak on sports businesses in Golestan province. The present study was descriptive-survey in terms of applied purpose and in terms of data collection method. In the first part (qualitative) for conducting field interviews, the qualitative community of the research includes knowledgeable professors of sports management, managers with active experience in the sports industry who were selected by judgmental sampling (15 interviews with 15 people and continued to theoretical saturation). Quantitative statistical samples included 250 managers of sports shops, Saban sports tourism camps and managers of sports clubs by purposive sampling method. The results showed that the consequences of the corona outbreak on sports tourism in Golestan province included the closure of sports tourism camps, unemployment, conversion of sports tourism services to secondary needs and the presence of sports tourism manpower in other sectors and industries. Also, the consequences of the corona outbreak on sports complexes in Golestan province, including the closure of sports complexes and unemployment of the current forces, and the consequences of the corona outbreak on sports products and stores in Golestan province, including the closure of sports facilities and stores, conversion of goods Sports to secondary needs were the financial problems of sports products and stores. However, the development of insurance protections and the provision of services from government support funds in the event of a corona outbreak seems necessary for sports businesses.
Mohsen Salari; Hasan Bahrololom; Reza Andam; Rasool Nazari
Abstract
Objective: Since the recognition of regional differences and the study of the structures and factors affecting sport in order to achieve sustainable development is inevitable, the aim of the present study was to analyze the strategic territorial analysis of human resources in the sport of Fars province.Methodology: ...
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Objective: Since the recognition of regional differences and the study of the structures and factors affecting sport in order to achieve sustainable development is inevitable, the aim of the present study was to analyze the strategic territorial analysis of human resources in the sport of Fars province.Methodology: The statistical population of the research was experts in sport in Fars province. Sampling was done using two theoretical sampling methods and snowball to reach the theoretical saturation (50 people). The research tool was a researcher checklist in which respondents were asked to list the current status of sports human resources, while using the GIS, a descriptive-analytical model was presented and part of the information the results obtained in the ArcGIS software environment were analyzed and evaluated.Results: The overall result of Fars province human resources research studies showed that there is an uncompetitive distribution of sports human resources infrastructure in the sport area of Fars province.Conclusion: In general, it can be admitted that creating and deepening a survey approach to balancing the factors of the event, improving the coordination of the sports activities of the organizations can be considered as the most important strategies in the sport sector of the province.
Mahshid Gholi Pour; sedighe Heydari Nejad; Tahereh Azmsha
Abstract
The study is to identify the challenges of inter-organizational partnership in sports in order to implement sports programs for development and peace. The research method was descriptive-analytical and applied in terms of purpose and Delphi technique was used to collect the data. 25 experts with executive ...
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The study is to identify the challenges of inter-organizational partnership in sports in order to implement sports programs for development and peace. The research method was descriptive-analytical and applied in terms of purpose and Delphi technique was used to collect the data. 25 experts with executive positions in sports organizations were selected by targeted non-random methods, and Delphi's technique continued for up to 3 rounds to establish a theoretical agreement between them. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data and Kendall's W nonparametric test was used to examine the theoretical agreement between the experts. Finally, the research findings identified 22 challenges related to inter-organizational partnership in the implementation of sports programs for development and peace, the most important of which are the lack of a coherent organization for development and peace programs, costly and time consuming projects, Sports for development and peace, officials' distrust of the impact of sport on development and peace, lack of recognition of development and peace programs and lack of awareness among officials and employees of sports organizations about sports programs for development and peace. It is hoped that the country's sports authorities, using the results of this research, will provide the ground for the partnership of sports organizations in the implementation of sports programs for development and peace.
Negar Salehi Mobarakeh; Shahram Alam; Seyyedeh Nahid Shetab Boushehri; Mehdi Zarghami
Volume 19, Issue 48 , September 2020, , Pages 175-196
Abstract
The study is to investigate the effect of individual motivations on smartphone acceptance for Accessing to sports services. The research method was descriptive-surveying and was performed on 523 undergraduate students of sport sciences of Khuzestan Azad Universities that were selected randomly. To collect ...
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The study is to investigate the effect of individual motivations on smartphone acceptance for Accessing to sports services. The research method was descriptive-surveying and was performed on 523 undergraduate students of sport sciences of Khuzestan Azad Universities that were selected randomly. To collect the data, we used personal motivation of using smart phone of Kang (2015) and Kang et al (2015). The questionnaire reliability and validity were confirmed using confirmatory factor analysis and calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient respectively. Its Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0/9. Findings showed that 47/4% of students use smart phones more than 5 times daily to receive sports services. They most commonly use smart phones in social networks. The coefficient of individual motivators’ effect on intention to use (0/392) and intention to use in actual use (0/192) as well as t-value of both factors was higher than 1/96, which indicates the effect of individual motivations on intention to use and intent to use in actual use of sports services through smart phones. The highest and the lowest coefficients were seen in curiosity motivation (0/83) and intelligence motivation (0/44) respectively. Sports organizations can enhance other motivational factors to use sports services through smart phones by providing services in accordance with consumers' needs and formulating an appropriate marketing strategy, in particular stimulating consumer's sense of curiosity through advertising.
Neda Asadi; Farshad Tojari; Zinat Nik Aeen
Volume 19, Issue 47 , June 2020, , Pages 165-188
Abstract
Laws of the Iran’s five-year plans are developed in order to facilitate development of Iran in economic, cultural, and social dimensions. These laws indicate and reflect the government’s concerns in macro development of Iran in which the subjects mentioned in the laws are both important and ...
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Laws of the Iran’s five-year plans are developed in order to facilitate development of Iran in economic, cultural, and social dimensions. These laws indicate and reflect the government’s concerns in macro development of Iran in which the subjects mentioned in the laws are both important and general. The study is to review the place of sports in six laws of the five-year plans. This research is descriptive and is based on the study of the country’s five-year plans laws which are reviewd on the basis of the qualitative content analysis. Review of the six laws of the five-year development plans in sports showed that the sports attention trend has been increased in from first to second plan then continued almost smoothly from the third to sixth plan. Attention to the sports of the youth was relatively sufficient while this amount of attention is not witnessed to the less prosperous people in accessing to the sports facilities. While in most cases a gender-neutral approach was applied, there were a few emphases in providing sports facilities especially for the girls and women. Governors’ attention to the public sports had a monotonous trend while much less attention paid to the athletics and professional sports. In general, according to the size of Governors’ attention to the sports in the country’s five-year plans, a systematic approach in conducting and developing of the laws in this regard is not witnessed.
Ahya Abedi; Seyyed Mohammad Hossein Razavi; Morteza Doosti; Seyyed Abdolhamid Ahmadi
Volume 17, Issue 42 , March 2019, , Pages 9-32
Abstract
Cultural development is the basis of real and sustainable development in all fields including sports system. Since sport is inherently cultural, sport development has been at the forefront of developmental documents and country development programs in the cultural development model. ...
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Cultural development is the basis of real and sustainable development in all fields including sports system. Since sport is inherently cultural, sport development has been at the forefront of developmental documents and country development programs in the cultural development model. The research is to explain the dimensions and approaches of cultural development of sport and its effective factors in the sport of the country. This research is applied in terms of its purpose and it has been done by documentary method based on qualitative content analysis method and three-strain method has been used to strengthen the validity of research.
The findings showed that out of a total of 135 codified propositions, 23 categories as effective factors, in the form of three approaches: 1. Extension and participation in sport. 2. Development of value, ethics and native and national identity in sport. 3. Sport as a tool and goal. Developed, identified and categorized.
Accordingly, general policies and leadership manifestations, development of the sport system, attention to the health approach, social development, political development, attention to family and leisure time, attention to value, ethics, indigenous and national identity, attention to the sport of the championship, attention to Sports and education, Indicators of quantitative development of sport, management and planning, economic and infrastructure development of sport, investment development, attention to indigenous and local sports, development of sports culture, scientific and educational development, media and advertising, legal development of sport, attention to encouragement and punishment, monitoring and evaluation, private sector participation, the development of equal opportunities and attention to the development of women's sports. All of the most important factors influencing cultural development of sport and its approaches of sport in this regard are also dependent on culture and cultural development at the macro level.
hamid Aghaei
Volume 13, Issue 25 , April 2014, , Pages 231-247
Abstract
Volunteers are a critical component of the work force needed to deliver high quality sports programs for sports competitions. Wide range of people around the world spends their time to be as a volunteer. The aim of this study was to identify and prioritize the barriers to recruiting volunteers in sports ...
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Volunteers are a critical component of the work force needed to deliver high quality sports programs for sports competitions. Wide range of people around the world spends their time to be as a volunteer. The aim of this study was to identify and prioritize the barriers to recruiting volunteers in sports activities in the Education Department of Karaj City. Research method was practical and also descriptive-analytical in terms of the purpose and the nature respectively. Research population (592 people) consisted of all the staffs involved in organizing interscholastic competitions in Karaj County. Sampling method was multistage cluster sampling for which according to quad areas and in accordance with Morgan's sample size, 234 persons were selected. A researcher-made questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection. Face and content validity of the questionnaire were verified by 12 professors in sports management and also by specialists in this field. The overall reliability of the questionnaire was calculated by Cronbach's alpha (0.888).For statistical analysis of the data, descriptive statistics and inferential (analysis one sample t test, explanatory factor analysis) was also used. Based on the factor analysis, 32 variables were grouped with the titles of psychological, legal, informational-communicational, individual, structural, and organizational- administrative.
A five point Likert scale was utilized to investigate the importance of variables for statistical population which accordingly informational-communicational factor with the variance of 27.009, individual factor with the variance of 16.89 and legal factor with the variance of 11.33 represented as the most important obstacles.Therefore, the study results suggest that Sports Education Karaj city authorities should inform and raise awareness among citizens about the benefits of volunteering, volunteering in the organization and structure of the Office of Education to select and recruit volunteers to build.
