omar mohammadi; Korosh Veisi; Ebad rouhi; Mozafar Yektayar
Abstract
This study is to explain a model of institutionalization of sports low based on civil liability of sports clubs. The research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of field nature. The statistical population included managers and coaches of sports clubs. 385 people were selected as the sample. ...
Read More
This study is to explain a model of institutionalization of sports low based on civil liability of sports clubs. The research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of field nature. The statistical population included managers and coaches of sports clubs. 385 people were selected as the sample. The research tool included a researcher-made questionnaire in two parts: descriptive characteristics and specialized questions. In the data analysis section, the structural equation modeling method with partial least squares approach and using Pilates software was used to comprehensively study the conceptual model of the research.The findings showed that the legal environment of club management with a path coefficient of 0/820 was of a positive and significant effect on the legal system, the legal system with a path coefficient of 0/829 had a positive and significant effect on the legal development of club management.Based on the findings, it can be acknowledged that the most important consequences of legal institutionalization and civil liability in sports clubs include real observance of justice in dealing with offending sports clubs, response of sports clubs to customer complaints, attention to legal criteria and accountability in formulating club management and marketing programs. Taking legal issues into the decision-making and oversight priorities of sports club management will reduce the harm caused by legal challenges in sports clubs. Therefore, it is suggested to improve the control of club-related legal affairs by strengthening the supervisory mechanisms and emphasizing financial transparency in sports club management and promoting the transparency of laws for customers.
Reza Gorji Morghmaleki; Mehdi Salimi; Rasool Nazari
Abstract
The aim of this study was to present a model for institutionalizing the Ethical climate in Iranian professional football. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach, in data-based method based on purposeful sampling and using in-depth and semi-structured interviews until theoretical saturation ...
Read More
The aim of this study was to present a model for institutionalizing the Ethical climate in Iranian professional football. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach, in data-based method based on purposeful sampling and using in-depth and semi-structured interviews until theoretical saturation (23 interviews). Data analysis was performed based on Strauss and Corbin approach (open, axial and selective coding). Concepts identified were classified into six categories 1. Causal conditions (personality, ethical and individual factors); 2. Central category (institutionalization of ethical climate in Iranian professional football); 3. Strategies (culture building, education, meritocracy, revenue generation of clubs, development of infrastructures, transparency, enactment of incentive and punishment laws, organization of fan clubs, institutionalization of supervision and control and improvement of the stadium environment); 4. Underlying factors (financial, cultural-social, structural and infrastructural factors); 5. Interfering factors (economic, cultural, political and judicial conditions); And 6. The Consequences (incidence of oppositions, national and equipment burden, clean football, technical and economic development and increasing inclination to sports) and research model was created. According to the research results, managers are suggested to take some steps toward institutionalizing the ethical climate in Iranian professional football using the proposed model and appropriate planning and decision-making, while reducing ethical problems, and research in the independent effect of each of the political, economic, cultural and social factors in the Ethical climate of Iranian professional football is suggested to future researchers.
