الهام SHAMSI; seyed mohammad hoseyni; ELHAM DANESHFAR; zohre sayadpour
Abstract
The aim of the present study is the relationship between primary maladaptive schemas and anxiety with the mediation of excitement-oriented coping style in young female non-professional athletes. The method of the present research is descriptive of the correlation type. The statistical population included ...
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The aim of the present study is the relationship between primary maladaptive schemas and anxiety with the mediation of excitement-oriented coping style in young female non-professional athletes. The method of the present research is descriptive of the correlation type. The statistical population included young women (25-45 years old) newly arrived (non-professional athletes) to the sports clubs of Tehran city, 7 regions were randomly selected, and the applicants were selected by available sampling to fill out the questionnaires; In this way, 200 people with anxiety 16 and above (moderate) were selected as a sample according to Beck's anxiety questionnaire, and the research questionnaires were distributed among these people. According to Klein (2011), the number of 200 people is defensible in the structural equation method, for this purpose, among the 300 questionnaires that were distributed, the number of 200 questionnaires that were filled in completely and correctly were considered. The measurement tools of this research included 3 questionnaires: Beck's Anxiety Questionnaire (1988), Andler and Parker's Coping Styles Questionnaire (2011) and Young's Primary Maladaptive Schemas Questionnaire (2005). The obtained data were analyzed by Pearson correlation test and path analysis. The results of the analysis showed that the direct effect of primary maladaptive schemas and anxiety (0.51) was significant. The indirect effect of primary maladaptive schemas on anxiety through emotional coping style was also significant (0.27).
Fatemeh Akbarzadeh; Majid Reza Karimi; Karamat Alah Rasekh
Abstract
The research is to study the social contexts affecting the body management of young women on the verge of marriage. It was a qualitative researches that was carried out in the field. The qualitative method used in this research was phenomenological. The participants included young women on the verge ...
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The research is to study the social contexts affecting the body management of young women on the verge of marriage. It was a qualitative researches that was carried out in the field. The qualitative method used in this research was phenomenological. The participants included young women on the verge of marriage in Shiraz Whom were selected using purposeful sampling through the approach of selecting homogeneous sampling and at the same time observing the maximum diversity. This problem was formed until theoretical saturation was reached. Finally, 15 interviews were conducted in this regard. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview. In order to analyze the data, thematic analysis was used.
The results showed that there are 6 main themes and 44 sub-themes. According to the results, the social factors affecting the body management of young women on the eve of marriage were identified in 6 sections including lifestyle, fashion, social acceptability, Job, roles and social class and education.
Zahra sadat Moshir Estekhareh; mehrdad navabakhsh; Mostafa azkiya; Mansoor Vosoghi
Abstract
The research is to study the factors affecting family empowerment of vulnerable young women in Tehran in 2016. This qualitative research was based on the grounded theory approach. The statistical population was the vulnerable women of Tehran who voluntarily participated in the main projects of Tehran ...
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The research is to study the factors affecting family empowerment of vulnerable young women in Tehran in 2016. This qualitative research was based on the grounded theory approach. The statistical population was the vulnerable women of Tehran who voluntarily participated in the main projects of Tehran Municipality in order to improve the living conditions and enhance the capabilities of vulnerable people, among them 59 people were selected as the final sample based on the theoretical sampling method. A semi-structured in-depth interview was used to collect the data. The validity of the interview was checked and confirmed based on reliability, dependability, confirm ability, and transferability, and its reliability was found to be 0/74 based on retesting. To analyze the data, open, axial and selective coding were used.
Based on the results of the analysis of the qualitative data obtained from the interview, the presentation of a paradigmatic model in the form of 6 dimensions, including causal factors (3 categories), main phenomenon (1 category), strategy (3 categories), background characteristics (2 categories), intervening conditions (4 category) and consequence (4 categories). Causal conditions include (communication skills, family support network, access to counseling services); contextual conditions (living experience and complementary experiences); Intervening conditions (education, exposure to domestic violence, marital discord, pattern of power relations in the family); strategies (change in lifestyle, participation in decision-making processes and balancing the power structure of the family) and consequences including (success in solving marital disputes, actualizing the educational and socializing potential of the family, revitalizing the emotional-psychological functions of the family environment and improving the ability to manage and take care of the family).
Therefore, managers and officials can use the presented model to increase and improve the empowerment of young women.
Cobra Shokri; Seyyed Zia Hashemi
Volume 13, Issue 24 , April 2014, , Pages 141-166
Abstract
Sexual harassment is a global problem that hinders sustainable way of promoting women and their enjoyment of their individual and social rights. Sexual harassment can be given the showing of the female body without any agreement, express or implied, on the condition that they may be declared a sexual ...
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Sexual harassment is a global problem that hinders sustainable way of promoting women and their enjoyment of their individual and social rights. Sexual harassment can be given the showing of the female body without any agreement, express or implied, on the condition that they may be declared a sexual nature. In this study, a questionnaire survey was used to collect information. Questionnaires were distributed among 384 girls and young women (15 to 35 years old), living in two district Tehranpars and Tajrish as a multi-stage sampling.
Results showed that the women have experienced a kind of sexual harassment such as verbal taunts to say , admire the beautiful , dirty word (of blasphemy) and nuisance calls in the last three months or are aware of its occurrence about them. More women have experienced a kind of behavior sexual harassment in such as ogle Hyzy , the prosecution , touching , shoving deliberately , stopping the car in front of them in the last three months or are aware of its occurrence about them. View of genitals, sexual suggestions and threats of rape cases are less expressed by the study population. Perhaps it is a taboo to discuss about such issues or there is a kind of fear or paranoia among the women to express them.
In this qualitative analysis research, most women have said that been touched unwantedly by the men many times and how fear to have relations with men. Sexual harassment is occurred in the workplaces less than the other places. Most women often tolerate sexual harassment through keeping silence and distance in public vehicles and avoiding to refer the judiciary. Also, there is a correlation between sexual harassment and women's dressing and makeup. The relationship betweenyoung womens experience of sexual harassment (verbal -behavior) and social factors (underlying factors) such as income, education and occupation of parents and family income was rejected with the lowest distance and there is no correlation between them.
