Rooholla Esmailzadeh; Masoud Naderian jahromi; Lena Motallebi; Atousa Ghaseminezhad Dehkordi
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to design an interpretive structural model of the most important strategies for developing media literacy of professional athletes in order to improve professional ethics. The present study was a field research in terms of applied purpose and in terms of data collection. ...
Read More
The purpose of this study was to design an interpretive structural model of the most important strategies for developing media literacy of professional athletes in order to improve professional ethics. The present study was a field research in terms of applied purpose and in terms of data collection. Considering the main purpose, the research method was a mixture of qualitative (theme analysis method) and quantitative (modeling). The statistical population in this study in both qualitative and quantitative sections, including university professors, coaches, judges, journalists, spectators and professional athletes. Using purposive sampling method and theoretical saturation technique, the key informants included 23 people with whom semi-structured interviews were conducted (with focus groups) and the components and the most important strategies for developing media literacy. Professional athletes were identified to improve professional ethics, then interpretive structural modeling was used as one of the consensus methods, MaxQDA Pro software was used to analyze the interviews. SPSS software was used to describe the demographic characteristics and MicMac software was used to design the model.The results showed that education and culture building in the dependent area, introduction of superior models, encouragement of developed athletes, monitoring of athletes, use One of the media consultants is in the link area and the budget allocation is in the independent area, and the most important factor is culture building.
Hassan Qarabaghi; Vahid Salehi; Kazem Delrouz
Volume 20, Issue 51 , June 2021, , Pages 71-96
Abstract
Social networks are the new media that are built based on public participation. Today, users especially young people spend a considerable amount of time in cyberspace daily. So, these networks have become an influential factor in many components of people's lives. The study is to identify the goals, ...
Read More
Social networks are the new media that are built based on public participation. Today, users especially young people spend a considerable amount of time in cyberspace daily. So, these networks have become an influential factor in many components of people's lives. The study is to identify the goals, extent and manner of use of virtual social networks by the youth in Hamedan province and also the effect of these networks on four variables of youth religious orientation, ethics, academic achievement and leisure. The statistical population consisted of all people aged 18 to 35 years in Hamedan province. The statistical sample size of the study included 412 people which was calculated using Cochran's formula. The research measurement tool was a researcher-made questionnaire with a Likert scale that its face and content validity was confirmed by experts. Also, 0/79 reliability using Cronbach's alpha value was acceptable.
The findings indicated the negative effect of these networks on religious orientation and morals of young people, its positive effect on academic activities and academic achievement, and the lack of significance regarding the effect of social networks on youth leisure.
The results showed that most young people spend 1-2 hours a day using social networks. Also, the social networks of Telegram, WhatsApp, Instagram, Eitaa, and Soroush Plus are at the top of the most popular foreign and domestic social networks, and chatting and searching on Instagram are the most frequent behaviors of young people in these networks.
Seyyed Mohammad Hossein Razavi; Seyyed mohammad Niazi
Volume 12, Issue 22 , April 2014, , Pages 9-16
Abstract
The purpose of this study was investigation of role and importance of ethics in Olympic Games and their main goals and the effect of these universal grate events on intellectual and socials attitude in human societies. Olympic Games are inherence of human B.C. Natural tendency of human nature on ...
Read More
The purpose of this study was investigation of role and importance of ethics in Olympic Games and their main goals and the effect of these universal grate events on intellectual and socials attitude in human societies. Olympic Games are inherence of human B.C. Natural tendency of human nature on moral attitudes in all fields and ages cause human creative symbol in order to reject of human nature to morality as their polish manifestation. With spend of ages, sometimes these attitudes faraway from main idea of their creators and cause problem for societies. Therefore, in each ages investigator can provide the field of effective investigation of morality and Olympic Games with study and analyses of goals of this attitude with moral circumstances in same age and with reliance on natural tendency of human nature to moral attitude. Olympic game and sport is complete school of education that we can thereby transition deferent educational goals to young men. Humility and curtsey in sport, fare play and heroic qualities show good sport behavior in grate events such as Olympic Games. These realms provide suitable situation for development of sense of humidity and participant in Olympic Games gathering in order to obtain of social experience with deferent colors, races and opinion and created natural interest for development of these values.
