Hosein Ahmadi; Karim Hanafi Niri; Ali Zolghadr; ahmad ahmadi
Abstract
The aim of the study was to investigate hope for the future among the youth of Zanjan province and its determining factors. All young people aged 18 to 35 in Zanjan province in the year 1403 were considered as the statistical population, which includes 199,327 people. According to Cochran's formula, ...
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The aim of the study was to investigate hope for the future among the youth of Zanjan province and its determining factors. All young people aged 18 to 35 in Zanjan province in the year 1403 were considered as the statistical population, which includes 199,327 people. According to Cochran's formula, the sample size was estimated to be 383 people, and research questionnaires were collected and analyzed from 390 respondents. The instrument test showed that the questionnaire has sufficient validity and reliability. According to the research findings, the variable of hope for the future was above average with a mean of 3.52 and a standard deviation of 0.61. Among the individual factors, the variables of gender, age, education level, and employment status were effective, and the effect of the field of study is rejected. Among the family factors, marital status, the level of the residential area, the type of homeownership, income status, and family wealth status were effective, and the effect of the place of residence (urban/rural) is rejected. The effectiveness of membership in NGOs was confirmed, and also people who had a greater tendency to join NGOs had a higher level of hope for the future. The overall index of social capital (β=0.586), social participation (β=0.543), social trust (β=0.487), and social support (β=0.336) showed the most to the least effect, respectively and they explained a total of 37% of the variance of the dependent variable.
kamal Javanmard; azadeh mosavi
Abstract
This study aimed to identify and analyze the factors influencing the perception of marriage delay among youth aged 18 to 35 years in Kerman province, focusing on the economic, cultural, social, familial, psychological, structural, and institutional dimensions, as well as examining the interaction of ...
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This study aimed to identify and analyze the factors influencing the perception of marriage delay among youth aged 18 to 35 years in Kerman province, focusing on the economic, cultural, social, familial, psychological, structural, and institutional dimensions, as well as examining the interaction of these factors in youth decision-making. The research was applied in nature and employed a mixed-methods approach (qualitative-quantitative). In the qualitative section, the meta-synthesis method was applied using Sandelowski and Barroso's six-step framework. The research population included all relevant domestic and international studies, from which 32 reliable sources were selected. Data were analyzed through open, axial, and selective coding, with validity ensured using Lincoln and Guba’s criteria and reliability achieved through inter-coder agreement (87%). In the quantitative section, the statistical population consisted of youth aged 18 to 35 in Kerman province (1,211,312 individuals), with a sample size of 400 determined. The findings revealed that all factors significantly influenced the perception of marriage delay (p < 0.05), with economic and cultural factors having the greatest impact. The overall model explained 52.8% of the variance in marriage delay. The results align with the theories of Modernization (Durkheim and Parsons), Social Capital (Bourdieu), and Human Capital (Becker).
Morteza Rajabinejhad; Seyed Alireza Afshani; Ali Ruhani
Abstract
Values play a fundamental role not only in guiding behaviors and shaping attitudes but also in forming the basis of individual and social choices. The primary objective of this study was to validate a value-measurement instrument and to conduct its field implementation among young adults aged 18 to 35 ...
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Values play a fundamental role not only in guiding behaviors and shaping attitudes but also in forming the basis of individual and social choices. The primary objective of this study was to validate a value-measurement instrument and to conduct its field implementation among young adults aged 18 to 35 in the city of Yazd, Iran. The research followed a quantitative approach using a survey-based design. The target population consisted of young residents of Yazd within the specified age range, and a sample size of 472 participants was calculated using Cochran’s formula. Data were collected through a researcher-developed questionnaire comprising two main sections: multiple dimensions of values and demographic/background items. After assessing the instrument’s validity and reliability (including CVR-CVI, confirmatory factor analysis, and Cronbach’s alpha), the survey data were collected and analyzed using SPSS and AMOS. The findings indicated that the developed instrument demonstrates satisfactory validity and reliability, and that the extracted value dimensions appropriately reflect core characteristics of the value structures prevalent among the youth of Yazd. Further analyses showed no significant differences in respondents’ values by gender or marital status. Education level was found to be significantly associated with variations in values, while no significant relationship was observed between income levels and values.
omid Abolfathy; Ghorbanali Saboktakin Rizi
Abstract
This research was conducted with the aim of understanding the interpretation of the meaning of altruism as well as the areas affecting altruism in social relations among young people in a qualitative method with thematic analysis technique. Data collection was done by snowball method with 41 young people ...
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This research was conducted with the aim of understanding the interpretation of the meaning of altruism as well as the areas affecting altruism in social relations among young people in a qualitative method with thematic analysis technique. Data collection was done by snowball method with 41 young people in different disciplines with semi-structured interviews.After examining the texts of the interviews and thematic analysis, 8 main themes were obtained,which are: responsibility,Social tolerance, social belonging, equality of opportunities,and
multiculturalism, patriotism, social hope, and meritocracy.Only the theme of high patriotism and the sense of altruism in social relations is not acceptable. The importance of reciprocity and attention to it increases social cohesion and constructive social life, and to improve and increase reciprocity in the structural field, it is necessary to recognize and interact between the demands of young people and decision-making centers at macro levels and create conditions to respond to the needs of the times and We are forward-looking.
Ali Feizolahi; Khalil Kamarbeigi; Ahdye Sadeghi
Abstract
Frequenting Cafés has become one aspect of contemporary urban life. This study attempts to explore the underlying reasons for Café culture among youth in Ilam Province. This research was conducted using the grounded theory approach. The target population of the research is youth aged 15-30 who have ...
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Frequenting Cafés has become one aspect of contemporary urban life. This study attempts to explore the underlying reasons for Café culture among youth in Ilam Province. This research was conducted using the grounded theory approach. The target population of the research is youth aged 15-30 who have at least two years of regular weekly or monthly visits to cafes. The sample consisted 24 youth who visited cafés and spent time there in Ilam Province during the year 1404 (2025–2026). Participants were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews, with sampling and interviewing continuing until theoretical saturation was achieved. Data analysis and coding were performed using the three-stage grounded theory coding process: open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The findings indicate that causal conditions include the reconstruction of social bonds, escaping from everyday pressures, and the café serving as a refuge; contextual conditions such as the normalization of Café-culture practices and the spatial-symbolic structure of the café; and intervening conditions involve familial perceptions and habitus, attitudinal conflicts among significant others, and interactions among café subcultures. Youth strategies have mainly revolved around the perception of the café as a space for social interactions and reflective cultural activities. Café culture has been associated with positive outcomes such as experiencing a fluid lifeworld, developing communicative social capital, and psycho-educational empowerment, as well as negative outcomes such as the prevalence of deviant subcultures and emotional family breakdown among young café-goers.
Ali Asghar Esmaelzadeh; mehdi soltani
Abstract
Objective: Family and of course marriage are considered and studied as one of the most important characteristics of modern demographics and one of the most serious profound changes in the contemporary family. The present study was conducted with the aim of understanding the attitude of young people towards ...
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Objective: Family and of course marriage are considered and studied as one of the most important characteristics of modern demographics and one of the most serious profound changes in the contemporary family. The present study was conducted with the aim of understanding the attitude of young people towards marriage. Methodology: The research is applied in terms of its purpose; in terms of data collection method, it was a survey and descriptive method. The research sample consisted of 200 young people living in Karaj city. Results: The average of the attitude towards marriage construct was obtained in the range of a minimum score of 23 and a maximum score of 45, equivalent to 33.23. This level of attitude is theoretically slightly lower. Married and employed men had a more positive attitude towards marriage. Inferential results aimed at estimating predictors of attitude from multivariate regression and by comparing the standard regression coefficients (Beta) of the variables of age (0.449), being the head of household (-0.31), monthly income (.278), residential home status (0.266) and level of education (-0.20) had the greatest impact in predicting the structure of attitude towards marriage. Discussion and conclusion: The reasons for positive attitudes towards divorce and negative attitudes towards marriage can perhaps be explained through theories of modernism (William Goode), fundamental changes (Giddens) and family value developments. However, for a more precise explanation, we need inferential studies and of course with samples of more than a thousand people in Alborz province.
Mohsen Niazi; Akbar Zolfaghari; Ali Farhadian; Shokoufeh Ab Shirin
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this research is to design a pattern for identifying and classifying the components of social hope among Iranian youth by summarizing the research conducted in the field of social hope with a meta-synthesis approach.Method: For this purpose, the studies conducted in the field ...
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Purpose: The purpose of this research is to design a pattern for identifying and classifying the components of social hope among Iranian youth by summarizing the research conducted in the field of social hope with a meta-synthesis approach.Method: For this purpose, the studies conducted in the field of hope between 1390 and 1400 have been examined. Based on this, 15 out of 22 articles were selected as the statistical population for analysis. Met-synthesis is the summation of qualitative studies for providing a deeper understanding of the subjectFindings: The findings showed that 6 categories with 40 concepts are effective in creating social hope. These categories and concepts include social factors(social trust, social participation, social norms, social alienation, social anomie, social prestige, social networks, social power, social security, social justice, social acceptance, and social vitality), family factors(family income, parental education, and family support), economic factors(inflation, economic capital, economic alienation, economic anomy, and economic poverty), political factors(political stability, sanctions, political economy, and political security), demographic factors(education, gender, age, number children, and physical health), and individual-psychological factors(religious beliefs, self-efficacy, hedonism, purposefulness, responsibility, desire to progress, hard work, economic and social base, psychological security, and professional identity). According to research findings, among these factors, social and individual-psychological factors are more decisive.Results: The research results show that more success in personal and private life; access to resources, opportunities and power; as well as higher experiences makes people more ready for social change and strengthens the hope for the future among communities.
hasan qarabaghi; Seyed Morteza Honarmand; Mohammad Atlekhani; Kyomerth Kayseri Guderzi
Abstract
The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the tendency of young people in Hamadan province to marry, with an approach to attitudinal (cognitive and intellectual maturity), value, psychological (emotional) and lifestyle bases. The statistical population of this research consisted ...
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The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the tendency of young people in Hamadan province to marry, with an approach to attitudinal (cognitive and intellectual maturity), value, psychological (emotional) and lifestyle bases. The statistical population of this research consisted of all people aged 18 to 35 in Hamadan province. The measuring instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire with a Likert scale. . The research findings showed: 1. 80.4% of young people have an average tendency to marry. 2. There is no significant difference between men and women in the tendency to marry. 3. From the point of view of the respondents, intellectual maturity is considered as one of the obstacles with medium to low importance, and the effect of intellectual maturity on the degree of tendency to marry is considered more important for boys than for girls. 4. From the point of view of the respondents (57% and above), the moral conditions of the society are considered to be of medium to high importance and the effect of the moral conditions of the society on the tendency to marry is considered more important for boys than for girls. 5. The youth of Hamadan province have an optimistic attitude towards marriage, and boys have more optimistic views about marriage than girls, and instead, girls are more realistic than boys in this matter. 6. As the tendency to get married increases, the belief that the promotion of the western lifestyle is a bigger obstacle increases.
samad beheshty; HAMID SEDAGHAT; hamideh dehghani
Abstract
Background and purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between social capital and political participation of youth.Method: This study was conducted with a quantitative approach and a survey method, and the data was collected using a questionnaire. The statistical population ...
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Background and purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between social capital and political participation of youth.Method: This study was conducted with a quantitative approach and a survey method, and the data was collected using a questionnaire. The statistical population of the research included young people aged 18-29 living in Shiraz. The sample size was 400 young athletes from Shiraz city. After collecting the questionnaires, the necessary information has been analyzed with SPSS and Amos software.Findings: The findings show that there is a significant relationship between the dimensions of social capital (institutional trust, social trust, social and cultural participation, social relations, support of friends and family, social norms) and youth political participation.Discussion and conclusion: The results of the study show that there is a direct and significant relationship between social capital and social participation. This means that the more people have social capital; They have also had more political participation. But this relationship between all dimensions of social capital and political participation is not established equally. This means that social connection, support and social cohesion have a direct effect on political participation, but there is no direct relationship between the dimensions of trust (individual, social, institutional), between social trust and political participation; Rather, social trust has indirectly had an effect on increasing participation. Also, there is no significant relationship between the two dimensions of social norm and political participation
zahra feizi; Leila Khosravi Morad; mohammad parsaiyan
Abstract
In international reports, Iran has ranked 105th and 103rd in the field of social happiness in 2022 and 2021. Regardless of the fact that it is necessary to review the evaluated components of social happiness in this work in relation to Iran's situation, the question arises, under what model should the ...
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In international reports, Iran has ranked 105th and 103rd in the field of social happiness in 2022 and 2021. Regardless of the fact that it is necessary to review the evaluated components of social happiness in this work in relation to Iran's situation, the question arises, under what model should the promotion of social happiness be done? Therefore, the article is to design a model for promoting social happiness among young people. The research approach is qualitative and qualitative meta-analysis method is used. The statistical population was the sources of youth social happiness research in Noor Mags, comprehensive humanities portal, SID. IR and Iran Doc. After screening, 54 sources were analyzed.
The results showed that the determining factors are in the individual category of hope for the future, in the individual social category are the factors of sense of justice and social security, in the social category are social participation, social capital, social trust, the level of religiosity, and in the social economic category of the social economic base. According to the analysis and drawing of the model, it is first necessary to make macro policies in the social, cultural and political fields.
hamid hasani; Homa Doroudi; Firozeh Haji ali akbari
Abstract
The research is to examine strategies to enhance the participation of youth non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in public welfare activities through a social marketing approach. This qualitative study was based on grounded theory. The study focused on youth NGOs and the data was collected through in-depth ...
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The research is to examine strategies to enhance the participation of youth non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in public welfare activities through a social marketing approach. This qualitative study was based on grounded theory. The study focused on youth NGOs and the data was collected through in-depth interviews with 12 experts in social marketing and officials from youth NGOs across the country. The data analysis was conducted using three overlapping coding processes: open coding, axial coding and selective coding, facilitated by Maxqda software.
The results showed that causal factors such as the values and attitudes of youth, education, NGOs' concern for issues, their capabilities and expertise, organizing campaigns and festivals, utilizing celebrities, word-of-mouth advertising, and motivation determine the level of youth participation in public welfare activities. The findings also revealed that strategies for enhancing youth participation include gaining youth satisfaction, expanding the presence of NGOs, strengthening the culture of social participation, promoting social entrepreneurship, creating media campaigns, involving youth in programs (stakeholder engagement), enhancing social capital, using social media, and promoting and developing desirable participatory behaviors among youth. The outcomes included increased social sensitivity and responsibility among youth, greater youth involvement in NGOs, the flourishing of social entrepreneurship, the development of participatory behaviors in public welfare among youth, and the quantitative and qualitative growth of youth NGOs.
omid Abolfathy; saeid moidfar
Abstract
The study is to interpret the meaning of happiness among young people using thematic analysis. To collect the data by snowball method, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 42 young people aged 18-35 years in various fields.
The results showed that the happy young man has goals in his life ...
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The study is to interpret the meaning of happiness among young people using thematic analysis. To collect the data by snowball method, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 42 young people aged 18-35 years in various fields.
The results showed that the happy young man has goals in his life and is trying to achieve his goals. The most important leisure space for young people is a space in which the feeling of freedom and belonging and expressing their ideas and the possibility of establishing social relationships with trust in is possible. In social relationships, areas of happiness for young people and mutual support is achieved. Emotional happiness that comes from internal and external conditions, a response to needs, which brings joy and peace, and an important factor for motivation, satisfaction that will lead to life expectancy.
Social fields for leisure are changing and with the strengthening of the element of agency, young people's understanding of happiness is moving towards transgender approaches. In the formation of social relations, we see less importance of social class and witness the interaction of young people from different social classes. In this regard, the fields of happiness become transcendental and happiness is formed as a common experience in their relationships with others.
In the present situation, the result of mental and objective conditions is of negative effects on the approach of young people, which is a measure to give hope to young people as much as possible.
Saeed Soltani; Mohammad-Bagher Alizadeh Aghdam
Abstract
Today, hope is considered as the most fundamental idea of youth in the field of social development. On the other hand, the three forms of capital can be considered the most important factor in strengthening hope for the future of youth. In the present study, the study of hope for the future has been ...
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Today, hope is considered as the most fundamental idea of youth in the field of social development. On the other hand, the three forms of capital can be considered the most important factor in strengthening hope for the future of youth. In the present study, the study of hope for the future has been considered in relationship with capital factors including social, capital and economic capital has been investigated. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical and survey in terms of data collection. Statistical population is young people aged 15 to 29 years in East Azerbaijan province, 613 of whom have been selected using Cochran's formula and multi-stage cluster sampling at 2018. To collect the data, were used Snyder standard hope questionnaire. Findings show that the average percentage of hope for the future of the studied youth is 62.23%, which shows that the hope for the future has a moderate to high status among young people. The results of testing the hypotheses show that marital status and age were not related to hope for the future of young people, but the average hope for the future was significantly different by city of residence and employment status. Also, hope for the future has a positive and significant relationship with social and cultural capital, but it does not have a significant relationship with economic capital. The results of regression analysis show that the three forms of capital explain about 26% of the variance of the hope for the future.
yousef khojir; mohamad fathi nia; meisam yuosefi sorkhani
Abstract
The present study deals with the issue of young people's reading of their image in radio programs. What categories are effective in young people's reading of their image in radio programs, and in this regard, what analysis and evaluation do students and professionals provide of how young people are represented ...
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The present study deals with the issue of young people's reading of their image in radio programs. What categories are effective in young people's reading of their image in radio programs, and in this regard, what analysis and evaluation do students and professionals provide of how young people are represented in the national media? The present study was of qualitative type and its data collection method was in-depth interview and data processing method was thematic analysis. The statistical population of this study includes two groups of media and youth specialists and students of public universities in Tehran. In total, with the logic of theoretical sampling, 11 media and youth experts were interviewed individually and 15 students were interviewed in groups (in groups of 3 to 5 people). The data collection method of this study was in-depth semi-structured and interactive interviews at both individual (specialists) and group (students) levels. Interview data were also processed through content analysis using MAXQDA software version 10. The findings showed that young people in various areas such as how to represent women's employment, how to represent women's hijab, lack of pluralism and neutrality in the national media, how to represent intergenerational relations in the national media and lack of attention and attention to all. Among the youth in the national media, there have been numerous criticisms of the performance of the national media, which can be a warning to the national media to lose its young audience and reduce their trust in the national media.
Roghayeh Alaei
Abstract
One of the issues of youth in Iranian society is drug use. Drug use is influenced by various factors (environmental and individual). The study is to develop a hard and soft drug use model based on Bandura's cognitive-social learning theory and individual and environmental factors (locus of control, academic ...
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One of the issues of youth in Iranian society is drug use. Drug use is influenced by various factors (environmental and individual). The study is to develop a hard and soft drug use model based on Bandura's cognitive-social learning theory and individual and environmental factors (locus of control, academic procrastination, and academic burnout, positive attitude to materials, family monitoring, family conflict, family consumption, peers and local) among students in city of Tehran. It is a correlation scheme based on SEM method specifically regression equations. The sample size was 460 (54 female, 406 male).
The findings showed that the research model was generally fit for fitting and 9 variables had predictive power and explanation (R2= 0/44) of the light drug use variable (R2= 0/64) of the heavy drug use variable. The validity of the tests was also confirmed by Cronbach's alpha. In general, the questionnaires have a high validity and high credibility. According to the results of the analysis, negative family variables, family conflicts, substance use in the family, negative role of the neighborhood and deviant peers through the mediation of the external locus of control, academic procrastination, academic burnout, positive attitude to the materials have a significant indirect effect on the consumption of light materials And heavy. In direct effect analysis of variables, negative family variables, family conflicts, substance use in the family, negative neighborhood role, deviant peers, and external locus of control, academic procrastination, academic burnout and positive attitude toward materials have a direct effect on light and heavy materials use.
ROBABE ASLANI; samad rasoolzadeh agdam; mehrdad mohammadian
Abstract
Social alienation, with its impact on civic participation, trust, and social vitality, has always been questioned by sociologists. The study based on the theory of Giddens, Bourdieu and Rothstein is to study the social alienation of young people and the effect of perceived corruption in it by survey ...
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Social alienation, with its impact on civic participation, trust, and social vitality, has always been questioned by sociologists. The study based on the theory of Giddens, Bourdieu and Rothstein is to study the social alienation of young people and the effect of perceived corruption in it by survey method using a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population includes 14-29 year olds in Ardabil province who were selected by the Proportionate Stratified Random and using Cochran's formula 373 sample size. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire constructs were calculated using PLS software, which based on the value of AVE, combined reliability and Cronbach's alpha, the questionnaire was of good validity and reliability.
The results showed the level of social alienation and perception of corruption among the youth of Ardabil province was lower than average and the effect of perceived corruption on social alienation was significant. Also, the effect of perceived corruption on the intervention of economic and cultural capital variables and by controlling demographic variables (gender, marriage and place of residence) on the social alienation of young people was significant.The fit indices of the structural equation model showed that there is a high agreement between the experimental data and the conceptual model of the research.
mohamad solimannejad; mohsen niazi; tahereh solimannejad
Abstract
The tendency to risky behaviors is one of the pervasive social harms among young people, which in addition to social and environmental conditions, the tendencies of individuals are the main motivators in the tendency to these behaviors. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of factor and ...
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The tendency to risky behaviors is one of the pervasive social harms among young people, which in addition to social and environmental conditions, the tendencies of individuals are the main motivators in the tendency to these behaviors. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of factor and individualistic variables in the tendency to risky behaviors among Kashani youth. The research method used in the present study was a survey and the statistical sample of the study was 552 young people in Kashan who were selected as the final sample based on Cochran's formula by probabilistic sampling method appropriate to the volume. The reliability of the questionnaire was based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient and its validity was based on the opinions of academic experts. Factor analysis, Pearson correlation test and paired t-test using SPSS 25 software were used for inferential analysis and to measure the relationship between independent and dependent variables. Findings of the study showed that based on gender, boys were more prone to high-risk behaviors than girls. Also hypothesis test results; Feelings of loneliness, hot failure, feelings of loneliness caused by failure, and hedonistic tendencies were significant with the occurrence of risky behaviors. As a result, by reducing the function and role-playing of the family and other factors of socialization, society will witness the spread of risky behaviors and its reproduction in future generations.
Mohsen Banijamali; Soheyla Sadeghi Fasaee
Abstract
This article, based on a qualitative method, and by using semi-structured interviews, seeks to find out how young people attribute themselves to a particular class and how they define their social class. The sample includes 25 single and married young people of different ages, with various class origins. ...
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This article, based on a qualitative method, and by using semi-structured interviews, seeks to find out how young people attribute themselves to a particular class and how they define their social class. The sample includes 25 single and married young people of different ages, with various class origins. The study states that, from the youth's point of view, class consists of social and cultural aspects. This makes the class interpretable, in such a way that the same situations create different class judgments. This is reinforced by the fact that young people still are not independent and therefore, without a stable job status, define their class position through family features with symbolic and cultural criteria. Similarly, since the classification of young people is built on distinct definitions, it does not create separate social generalities. The result is an ambiguity in classification practices and lack of class boundaries in the lives of the youth. Class ambiguity causes young people to not find a common understanding of their social situation. These procedures motivate young people to subjectively attribute a more pre-eminent class position to themselves and thereby overestimate their ability to shape their biographies. This leads to the delusion of an agency in which young people feel they are building their future. It can be interpreted as an epistemological fallacy in young people's perception of their world that could mislead them toward being guilty of their failures.
Elham Shirdel; Maryam Mohammadi; Fateme Hami Kargar
Abstract
The worldwide outbreak of Covid-19 creates significant changes in people's daily lives all over the world. Therefore, the present study can examine the feelings of young people at this point in history (Covid-19). This study used in-depth and semi-standard interviews according to the phenomenological ...
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The worldwide outbreak of Covid-19 creates significant changes in people's daily lives all over the world. Therefore, the present study can examine the feelings of young people at this point in history (Covid-19). This study used in-depth and semi-standard interviews according to the phenomenological method and context of research. Thus, among the youth of Sistan and Baluchestan, 41 people have been selected and studied by purposive sampling method; Findings were categorized into two main themes, nine sub-themes, and 64 Primary themes. The central theme of emotional transmission in young people shows that the Rapid spread of the disease and its bitter consequences have caused emotional continuity between different social groups, The epidemic of sad life in society, and even global emotion. Another central theme of emotional insecurity in young people consists of the sub-themes, fear, anxiety about the spread and lack of treatment of the disease in the high-risk society, growing frustration, uncertainty, and emotional fatigue resulting from lockdown and corona progression. According to the research results, the youth of this province, along with the problems caused by the Corona epidemic, experienced different and continuous negative emotions such as sadness, fear, despair, indecision, and anger, which provided them with a static and complex emotional life-world. On the other hand, sympathetic feelings and emotional contagion have caused more emotional stagnation and destruction of young people, which seems helpful to pay attention to the needs of young people and the transfer of positive emotional norms to improve their emotions.
Karim Rezadoost; Ismail Hashemi; Ismail Zakvi
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate some social factors affecting the tendency of young people in Ahvaz to consume alcohol. The sample size was estimated based on Cochran's formula of 383 people and multi-stage cluster sampling method was used to select them. A questionnaire was used to collect ...
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The purpose of this study is to investigate some social factors affecting the tendency of young people in Ahvaz to consume alcohol. The sample size was estimated based on Cochran's formula of 383 people and multi-stage cluster sampling method was used to select them. A questionnaire was used to collect data from this study. SPSS23 software was used for data analysis. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to investigate the relationship between independent variables and the tendency variable to consume alcohol and regression analysis was used to examine the effect of each variable on the variable of tendency to consume alcohol. The results of Pearson correlation test showed that there was a direct relationship between the variables of Western media use (r = 0.364), companionship with friends and peers (r = 0.319) and social isolation (r = 0.198) with the variables of tendency to alcohol consumption. And there is meaning. Also, the results of Pearson correlation coefficient showed that the variable of religiosity (r = -0.409) has a significant inverse effect on the variable of tendency to alcohol consumption and there is no significant relationship between age and tendency to alcohol consumption. The results of regression analysis also showed that the variable of religiosity (Beta = 0.324) has the most effect on the variable of tendency to alcohol consumption and the variable of social isolation (Beta = 0.188) has the least effect on the variable of tendency to consume alcohol. Be.
Ali ayar; hadi afra
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between social capital and the commission of violent behaviors among young people. The statistical population is the youth of 18 to 30 years old in Ilam city. The sample size was determined to be 520 people using Sample Power software. Data ...
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The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between social capital and the commission of violent behaviors among young people. The statistical population is the youth of 18 to 30 years old in Ilam city. The sample size was determined to be 520 people using Sample Power software. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and statistical tests using spss22 software. Findings show that there is a significant and inverse relationship between social capital and violent behaviors of young people (0.419). There is also a significant and inverse relationship between social control (0.453) and social support (0.198) with violent behaviors of young people. The path analysis model shows that social capital, in addition to having a direct effect on the perpetration of violence indirectly through the intermediate variables of social control and social support, also has an inverse effect on the variable of violent behaviors. Findings from multivariate regression analysis show that independent variables explain 22% of the variance of violent youth behaviors. Violent behaviors of young people can be attributed to the reduction of social capital in society. As much as there is a sense of social support and social control among individuals, social capital increases and will have a deterrent effect on the spread of violent behaviors in society. Thus, social capital is a very important factor in combating violent behaviors among young people in contemporary societies.
Aliasghar Esmaelzadeh
Abstract
The city of Karaj has special features that distinguish it from other metropolises, including the existence of suburbs and prisons within the city. The purpose of this study is to investigate the social and cultural determinants of crime, which was conducted in 2020. The method of the present research ...
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The city of Karaj has special features that distinguish it from other metropolises, including the existence of suburbs and prisons within the city. The purpose of this study is to investigate the social and cultural determinants of crime, which was conducted in 2020. The method of the present research is meta-analysis of the content of texts. The statistical population is the research conducted in the field of crimes and social deviations. The total volume of the samples was 3001, which in addition to showing the importance of the present study can increase the accuracy of the results of the present study. Durkheim's theory of anomie was the most used theory in the reviewed studies. Immigration and peer variables were the most commonly used variables. "Drug use and trafficking" has been studied as a dependent variable more than other crimes and social deviations with four cases in the study. Gender, age and education have been the main variables in explaining crime. Men were more guilty than women and immigrants were more guilty than the natives. The results showed that the findings of the study are consistent with the results of some other studies, but a review of theoretical approaches to crime shows a change in the reading of crime. Also, the results of Chi-square test showed that in spatial analysis of crime, variables of darkness and light, solitude and coziness of crime scene, time of occurrence and locality and population density were significantly associated with the type and extent of crime.
mohammad fateminia; ghobad kazemi; satar parvin
Abstract
Many crimes that occur in society are not usually reflected in the formal statistics. Influenced by several factors, victims of crime mainly are not willing to report the crime to authorities relevant in this regard. Victim surveys are a good way to accurately estimate the incidence of crime.This study ...
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Many crimes that occur in society are not usually reflected in the formal statistics. Influenced by several factors, victims of crime mainly are not willing to report the crime to authorities relevant in this regard. Victim surveys are a good way to accurately estimate the incidence of crime.This study is to provide a more accurate estimation of the crime rates through conducting a victimology survey among students of Allameh Tabataba’i University. The research sample is 400 undergraduates, graduate and doctoral students.The findings showed that about 37% of students have been victimized at least once in the past year and only 22% of them reported the crime to the formal authorities. Also, the highest crime rates are related to streets, public transportation and cyberspace. Only 14% of crimes are occurred on university campus. The results of the study can help to understand the victimization of students and develop legal, psychological and social support programs for them.
Ali Arabi; Farank Dalvand
Abstract
Transition to organic communities is an inevitable necessity for contemporary societies. NGOs have been considered as facilitators of this transition in theoretical models of democracy. In this study, in connection with these theoretical models, from a problematic approach, the relationship between social ...
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Transition to organic communities is an inevitable necessity for contemporary societies. NGOs have been considered as facilitators of this transition in theoretical models of democracy. In this study, in connection with these theoretical models, from a problematic approach, the relationship between social capital and tolerance is investigated. The statistical population included all non-governmental organizations registered in the General Directorate of Sports and Youth of Shiraz. The data required for this research have been collected using social survey method and questionnaire tools. The results of data analysis clearly showed that the amount of social capital and tolerance in all dimensions are lower than the theoretical average. Also, the relationship between social capital and tolerance was not statistically confirmed. These findings remind the social policymakers and the scientific, cultural and political community of the need for qualitative research in connection with the exploratory explanation or description of such findings.
Sattar parvin; Behzad Khedri; Ghobad Kazemi
Volume 18, Issue 46 , March 2020, , Pages 221-246
Abstract
One of the most important threats to the security of the various classes of the society is the occurrence of crimes within the community, which bring to victims a variety of psychological, economic and social consequences. The research examine the victimization of juvenile among students according to ...
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One of the most important threats to the security of the various classes of the society is the occurrence of crimes within the community, which bring to victims a variety of psychological, economic and social consequences. The research examine the victimization of juvenile among students according to the context and of the problem. Therefore, the study is to understand and interpret the victimization process.
The statistical population was all three graded students who studied at Allameh Tabatabai University in the academic year of 2018-2019. The sampling method was purposeful and the sample size equals to 30 students. The research method was qualitative and the data were collected by using semi-structured interview and analyzed with the technique of thematic. The results showed that the robbery is more prevalence than any other crime. As well as, most victims have been victimized in the late hours of the day and at night. Most of the victims believed they prefer to deal with the case in a personal way, which would prefer personalized face-to-face strategies. It means, they more utilize problem-solving skills than structural encounters and referral to judge institutions. Victims have been confronted three stages of thinking, feeling and experiencing, in the victimization process. Also, the most important consequences of victimization were including: the erosion of social norms, psychological distress, and self-reproach, and insanity, loss of capital and economic issues.
