asghar gholami; Farshad Emami; saeed Amirnejad; jamshid sayarnejad
Abstract
The present study was conducted with the aim of providing a model of optimal governance in the structure of national championship sports. The research method is qualitative and based on data theorizing of the foundation. In this study, semi-structured interviews were used to collect information and data ...
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The present study was conducted with the aim of providing a model of optimal governance in the structure of national championship sports. The research method is qualitative and based on data theorizing of the foundation. In this study, semi-structured interviews were used to collect information and data analysis was performed by Strauss and Corbin method and paradigm model. The statistical population of the study includes people with a history of management at the level of senior management of the country, experts and sports policy makers, professors of sports management who had articles or writings in the field of research that the opinions of 15 experts to reach theoretical saturation in full Unlikely and selected using theoretical targeted techniques and snowballs. The reliability of the interviews was 0.82 by intra-subject agreement study. A total of 214 conceptual propositions were created from open source and 12 axes from the process of communication between codes and 10 selected codes to develop the main phenomenon. The results showed ten factors of stable structure, equitable structure, democratic structure, network communication, structural homogeneity, strategic direction development, participatory decision-making, evaluation and monitoring, systemic perspective, supportive structure on the structure of national championship sports. has it. Therefore, it is proposed to document the governance structure based on the democratic process, employee participation in decision-making, coherence of decision-making of three government institutions, the private sector and the people, participation of non-governmental organizations in decision-making, delegation based on differences in power. Accept.
azar hashemy; Farideh Ashraf Ganjouie; shiva azadfada; Hamid Sajjadi Hazaveh
Abstract
The aim of this study was to develop a model for sports talent identification in the Iranian education system.The present study was based on the applied method,in terms of qualitative methodology using data foundation theory, based on the emerging method.The statistical population of this study consisted ...
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The aim of this study was to develop a model for sports talent identification in the Iranian education system.The present study was based on the applied method,in terms of qualitative methodology using data foundation theory, based on the emerging method.The statistical population of this study consisted of15 experts(university faculty members, heads of sports federations, heads of talent identification committees,Deputy Minister of Physical Education and Health of the Ministry of Education and sports coaches).Sampling was purposeful and continued until the interviews reached the stage of theoretical saturation.Data were collected through semi-structured interviews.The validity of the study was confirmed based on four criteria of validity,verifiability,reliability and transferability. Reliability of 85% was also reported.The analysis of the findings showed that the sports talent identification model in the Iranian education system includes three stages:1)basic capabilities,2)structural capabilities, and3)the consequence of talent identification. In general,barriers to talent identification challenge the talent identification process.It is suggested that these barriers be removed. To research such a goal, having a principled program for talent identification, presenting a comprehensive plan for talent identification and allocating sufficient and sufficient financial resources for talent identification and establishing a constructive relationship between the institutions in charge of talent identification can be effective. Also, due to the fact that the talent identification process is a complex,time-consuming and costly process, and ultimately it is necessary to have the desired outcome,it is suggested that the stimuli that facilitate this process be further strengthened. For this purpose,it is necessary to use the experiences of countries with style.
faramarz kiyanizadeh; shahram alam; zahra houzhabrnia; mohammadhasan ferdowsi; Najaf Aghaei
Abstract
this study was to design a revenue-generating model for sports delegations of Iran. The research method was qualitative studies with grounded theory approach. Data were collected using interviews and document review. After conducting 15 in-depth and semi-structured interviews with the statistical population ...
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this study was to design a revenue-generating model for sports delegations of Iran. The research method was qualitative studies with grounded theory approach. Data were collected using interviews and document review. After conducting 15 in-depth and semi-structured interviews with the statistical population of the research, the main categories were extracted after completing the coding process. Purposeful sampling and snowball sampling continued until theoretical saturation. The data analysis results were obtained using MAXQDA qualitative analysis software in three stages of open, axial and selective coding. So, during the process of open coding categories include: causal condition, contextual condition, intervening factors, actions and strategies, outcomes were extracted from the sponsorship of sport for all; Then in axial coding stage, the connection between this following categories of causal condition (funding from the side activities of the board, funding from events, funding from places available, funding from registration), contextual condition (entry of legal partners, capital measures, financing of funds, provision of current funds), intervening factors (planning barriers, governance barriers, institutional barriers, hardware and software barriers), action and interaction strategies (governance measures, effective action on attracting capital, playing the role of social responsibility, proposal, targeting revenue generation, strengthening the image, understanding the goals of partners), and the consequences (increase funding channels, reduce costs and implement revenue-generating measures) in terms of coding paradigm was determined; also in selective coding phases, each component of coding paradigm described, The story line depicts and the theory was created, Finally.the judgment propositions and strategies hypotheses of research were formulated
Rasul Baruti; Ahmadreza Askari; Elham Moshkelgosha
Abstract
Disability as a social phenomenon is an undeniable fact that has always existed in societies from the distant past until today.This research was conducted with an exploratory nature and with the aim of designing a comprehensive model for the development of disabled sports in the country by using the ...
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Disability as a social phenomenon is an undeniable fact that has always existed in societies from the distant past until today.This research was conducted with an exploratory nature and with the aim of designing a comprehensive model for the development of disabled sports in the country by using the foundation's data theory strategy. In order to present a model of the findings arising from the coded data, we tried to use the systematic approach in the foundational data theory presented by Strauss and Corbin. Purposive sampling method was used for sampling to conduct interviews.A total of 22 interviews were conducted with experts. Sampling continued until the research reached theoretical saturation and adequacy. The results show that 274 initial conceptual propositions with 11 main categories and 49 sub-categories in 6 dimensions of paradigm model including causal conditions (3 categories), central phenomenon (1 category), strategy (2 categories), intervening conditions (2 categories), The background conditions (2 categories) and the outcome (1 category) constitute the sports model of the disabled in the country. Based on the country's sports model for the disabled, it can be concluded that all identified categories should be implemented in order to develop the sports of the disabled.Successful disability was discovered and identified as a consequence of the development of disabled people's sports in this research, which indicates the creation of motivation and desire in the disabled person and other family members for sports, taking advantage of the experiences and capacities of disabled people and the strength of the family.
Maryam Sadat Mahdi Islam; Alimohammad Safania; mohsen bagherian; seyed salahadin naghshbandi
Abstract
The purpose of this study was designing the match day revenue model for the Iranian football clubs. The method was qualitative. The statistical population was all knowledgeable people in the sport marketing, football club managers and football federation executives. Sampling was theoretically conducted ...
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The purpose of this study was designing the match day revenue model for the Iranian football clubs. The method was qualitative. The statistical population was all knowledgeable people in the sport marketing, football club managers and football federation executives. Sampling was theoretically conducted and interviews continued until saturation with total number of 15 interviewees. The sampling method was purposeful. The instrument used to collect data in this study was open interviews. The interview questions were open-ended. Coding Paradigm was used to analyze the data. The results showed the identification of 18 categories and 67 concepts. Categories were categorized according to the Strauss and Corbin paradigm model in the axes of causal conditions, grounded theory, intervening conditions, action and reaction strategies, and consequences. The results of the research indicate that privatization, increasing the quality of services and trying to bring fans closer to the club, will increase direct and indirect income as well as promote the club's brand. Since the progress and development of the country's football depends on income, so football decision-makers in Iran are advised to help stadiums to achieve maximum income on the day of the match by handing over stadiums to football clubs.
mehdi mahmoodi yekta; Mohsen Zarifi Khamene; ali khazaei; Mohsen Hallaji
Abstract
The aim of the current research was to identify the influencing factors on the development of cycling sport culture. The present research was exploratory in nature; It was applied in terms of research type and inductive in terms of strategy And in terms of the nature of the data, it belongs to the category ...
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The aim of the current research was to identify the influencing factors on the development of cycling sport culture. The present research was exploratory in nature; It was applied in terms of research type and inductive in terms of strategy And in terms of the nature of the data, it belongs to the category of qualitative research and Grounded Theory based on the paradigm model of Strauss and Corbin (1990). The statistical population of the research was made up of cycling federation members, urban sports managers, athletes and trainers which were chosen by purposive sampling and snowball methods. The interviews were conducted with 17 people during the two-month process. In order to analyze the data and extract the findings, open, axial and selective coding was used. Also, qualitative data analysis was done using MAXQDA software. After the coding process, 105 open codes were obtained in 18 sub-categories of axial coding and 8 general categories of selective coding. Based on the results, with the active city strategy and the development of sports and health centered on the use of bicycles and by adopting operational strategies such as increasing the safety of streets and passages, standardizing bicycle equipment, legal protection for riders, and using shared bicycle plans and establishing a balance and balance of access to Bicycles between all citizens and... It is possible to help culture and change behavior towards more use of bicycles and finally help sustainable urban development.
Majdeddin Mostaan; Yaser Madani; Mahdi Zareh Bahramabadi; Keyvan Salehi
Abstract
Iran's Statistical Center reports that the marriage-to-divorce ratio in 2021 was 3 to 1. It mentions that most divorces occur between 1 and 5 years of marriage. The social and cultural implications of these reports and the emphasis of most existing studies on divorce risk factors necessitate an in-depth ...
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Iran's Statistical Center reports that the marriage-to-divorce ratio in 2021 was 3 to 1. It mentions that most divorces occur between 1 and 5 years of marriage. The social and cultural implications of these reports and the emphasis of most existing studies on divorce risk factors necessitate an in-depth analysis of the process and factors contributing to the sustainability of cohabitation of Iranian couples concerning the Family Protection and Young Population Act. Accordingly, the paper explores life stability among Iranian couples. So, 11 Iranian couples were selected using the criteria and snowball sampling methods. Semistructured interviews were conducted based on Strauss and Corbin's grounded theory and systematic design. Following the sequential review and data comparison, 350 primary codes, 25 subcategories, and eight categories were extracted from causal, contextual, interventional-environmental, and strategy and outcome conditions. Among the categories, assigning agency to the eligibilities concerning marriage durability was the main category. Sustainable life is a multi-level and multi-dimensional phenomenon influenced by various pre- and post-marriage factors. Sustainable life is not an event but a trend and a process forged under the influence of psychological-personality factors, ethics, and values, joined by the individual, paired contexts, employment, and income; one that, with favorable and essential areas can assist couples to adopt effective strategies in different real-world scenarios through interactive and sociocultural factors and family conditions, and thrive individually and socially. If couples take a route through interaction, they will experience a lasting marriage life in quantity (over 20 years) and quality.
Hossein Poursoltani Zarandi; Elham Saeedi
Abstract
This research was carried out with the aim of identifying the capacity of donors in sports in Alborz province with the foundation's data analysis approach. The current research is of the qualitative research type, based on the present tense, in terms of practical purpose and in terms of collecting ...
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This research was carried out with the aim of identifying the capacity of donors in sports in Alborz province with the foundation's data analysis approach. The current research is of the qualitative research type, based on the present tense, in terms of practical purpose and in terms of collecting field information. The statistical population of this research includes the current presidents and vice presidents of the General Sports and Youth Department of Alborz province and the current presidents of the sports and youth departments of the cities of Alborz province during the last five years (7 people), sports management professors of Kharazmi University, Islamic Azad University of Karaj branch. and Payam Noor University of Karaj (3 people), who were aware of the issue of capacity building of donors, and there were 10 active sports donors in Alborz province. Also, the non-random sampling method was purposeful. The researcher reached theoretical saturation with 15 samples. To analyze the findings, the grounded theory method was used in the form of open, central and selective coding. The results were identified in the form of a paradigmatic model, causal, contextual, intervening conditions, strategies and consequences of the capacity of donors in sports in Alborz province.
Alireza Emamifar; Hosein Abdolmaleki; abbas khodayari; Mahvash noorbakhsh
Abstract
The aim of this study was to develop a model of financial fair play for Iranian football clubs. The methodology of this research was qualitative and grounded theory Strategy. The statistical population of the study consists of all managers (clubs, league organizations, football federations, inspection ...
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The aim of this study was to develop a model of financial fair play for Iranian football clubs. The methodology of this research was qualitative and grounded theory Strategy. The statistical population of the study consists of all managers (clubs, league organizations, football federations, inspection organizations and other relevant government agencies), professors and researchers, legislators, player brokers, and coaches (n=18). Sampling was done theoretically using a theoretical and purposeful method. The research sampling continued until the theoretical adequacy and saturation. The data collection tool in this study was in-depth semi-structured interviews to help discover concepts and better saturation of categories. To analyze the data, three overlapping processes were used in the process of analyzing the theory of fundamental conceptualization, namely open coding, axial coding and selective coding. After analyzing and reviewing the core codes, the final 25 categories were integrated in the form of a data-based paradigm model in the form of causal, contextual, intervening, strategies and consequences, and the final research model was presented. In this model, the categories of government of Iranian clubs; Weak financial knowledge of club managers; Lack of strategic thinking; The weakness of the economic governance of the Federation League organization and the lack of cooperation of governing institutions for the financial independence of the football industry were considered as causal conditions and the financial inefficiency of Iranian football clubs was considered as a central issue.
Ahmad Mahmoudi; Mohammad hosein Ghorbani; Reza Amin Zadeh
Abstract
The aim of the current research was to identify the paradigmatic pattern of the barriers to vigor-creating in football stadiums. This research was applied in terms of purpose, descriptive-analytical in terms of data collection and qualitative research in terms of implementation. The statistical population ...
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The aim of the current research was to identify the paradigmatic pattern of the barriers to vigor-creating in football stadiums. This research was applied in terms of purpose, descriptive-analytical in terms of data collection and qualitative research in terms of implementation. The statistical population of participants included experts and experienced people in the field of sports venues, professors of sports management and sociology, managers and experts of sports venues (N=27). The sampling method in the research was purposive, and the interviews with the participants continued until the theoretical saturation stage. Strauss and Corbin's ground theory method was used for data analysis to obtain information for this research. The findings of the research showed that for causal factors there are 3 main categories of factors related to the event, macro factors and personal factors, for intervening factors there are 3 main categories of facilitators, individual needs and limiters), for contextual factors there are 3 main categories of organizational platforms, motivational platforms and adventure, for Strategies 3 main categories of motivational strategies, individual strategies and optimal governance and for achievements 3 main categories of mental-social health, improvement of living standards and emotional improvement and a total of 15 main categories related to the paradigm model of barriers to vigor-creating in football stadiums were identified. it is possible to help improve the state of the country's stadiums and sports venues, which ultimately leads to providing better services to sports spectators and Mental and physical health will be developed at the community level.
Farzin Pourghassem; vajiheh Javani; Fatemeh Abdavi
Abstract
This research was conducted with the aim of identifying and explaining the strategic challenges and their consequences in holding national sporting events from a constructivist perspective. The present study was a qualitative research based on grounded theory. The participants in this study were heads ...
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This research was conducted with the aim of identifying and explaining the strategic challenges and their consequences in holding national sporting events from a constructivist perspective. The present study was a qualitative research based on grounded theory. The participants in this study were heads of different sports federations, managers of sports facilities in the province, and faculty members of the Department of Sports Management. The selection method of interviewees in this research was done through snowball sampling. The conducted interviews were analyzed using constructivist grounded theory coding. The findings of this study showed that holding sporting events in the country faces numerous strategic challenges at the macro and micro levels. These challenges include infrastructural, economic, socio-cultural, managerial, legal, security as well as environmental issues at the macro level and the challenges of politicization, monopolization, marketing and attracting capital at the micro level. In addition, trends such as changing laws and regulations related to sporting events, changing people's tastes and declining interest in some sports, climate change and increasing hazard conditions, technological developments and the need for more advanced equipment, increasing safety and health requirements for events, rising costs of holding sporting events and reducing government budgets for sports exacerbate these challenges. The emergence of these challenges can have consequences such as reduced event quality, stakeholder dissatisfaction, decreased participation and attendance of spectators, and a decline in the level of competitions.
alireza abrifam; masoumeh majidiparast; mohammad jalilvand; gholamreza khaksari
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to develop a paradigm model of the success of Iranian table tennis in international events. The research method was qualitative one and based on grounded theory. A semi-structured interview method was used to collect data. The statistical population of the research included ...
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The purpose of this research was to develop a paradigm model of the success of Iranian table tennis in international events. The research method was qualitative one and based on grounded theory. A semi-structured interview method was used to collect data. The statistical population of the research included 19 experts and key experts in three scientific, executive and sports fields. Sampling in this research was non-probability and purposeful. In order to analyze the data, open, axial and selective coding was used. The results led to the identification of 110 concepts and 20 categories, which include causal conditions (players, coaches, competitions, equipment and places, and parents), contextual conditions (sports governance, financial support, sports science research and talent management), interving conditions (social-cultural, economic and political factors), strategies (economics, good sports governance, scientific research and international development) and consequences (tourism development, sports participation development, social development and political development). Therefore, in order to correctly understand the phenomenon of the success of Iranian table tennis in international events, first of all, all the dimensions mentioned in the model should be considered together, not separately. Secondly, in order to achieve the desired results of the success of Iranian table tennis in international events, all the components of the model must perform their work efficiently.
jafar eynali; mohammad mousavi; tahereh feizy; zahra foroutani
Abstract
One of the main issues of the country is youth unemployment. As the country's largest employer, the government is responsible for policy-making to reduce youth unemployment. Given the role that public sector employees play in running the country, the quality of public human resource is of particular ...
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One of the main issues of the country is youth unemployment. As the country's largest employer, the government is responsible for policy-making to reduce youth unemployment. Given the role that public sector employees play in running the country, the quality of public human resource is of particular importance. Therefore, the impact of employment policies covers a wide range of society and by determining the conditions and manner of entering the service, has a significant impact on the overall performance of the government and the administrative system of the country. In the current situation of our country, which is facing high youth unemployment rates and difficult economic conditions, employment in the public sector has been accompanied by more youth attention and the sensitivity of the issue has doubled. Therefore, the policy making system of youth recruitment and employment in the public sector is of special importance and sensitivity and requires extensive studies and the development of appropriate and effective models. In this regard the aim of the present research is to design a youth employment policy making model in the public sector to use the qualitative grounded theory method, using theoretical sampling method and conducting semi-structured interviews with experts of this field achieves the model.
HAMID NASERI; Parivash Nourbakkhsh; Mehdi Kohandel; Abbas i Khodayari
Abstract
This qualitative research aims to formulate a model for sustainable development of mountaineering in the country using systematic grounded theory. For this purpose, an open interview with 18 professors of sports management and mountaineering experts with experience and history of long ascents, a collection ...
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This qualitative research aims to formulate a model for sustainable development of mountaineering in the country using systematic grounded theory. For this purpose, an open interview with 18 professors of sports management and mountaineering experts with experience and history of long ascents, a collection of basic themes recycled during the coding process, from which categories were extracted. In the caxial coding phase, the relations among these categories were determined in the form of coding paradigm as below: mountain nature management and strengthening of social values, axial phenomenon: environmental, economic and socio-cultural sustainability, strategy factors include: training, teamwork, experience sharing, environmental attitude and cost management, background factors include: education, respect for nature, cooperation, commitment and responsibility, interfering conditions, including: tolerating the opinions of others, respecting the customs of the natives and observing the principles and rules of mountaineering, and consequences, including: preservation of nature and indigenous culture, employment were determined in the form of coding paradigm. Then and in selective coding phase, all the components of coding paradigm were described and the theory was formulated and presented. Considering the category of sustainable development and mountaineering, which has gained a lot of fans at the moment, and this increase in approach will have different consequences, Therefore, the mountaineering federation and the mountaineering delegations of the provinces should have a review and a well-planned plan for the scientific management of this socio-sports activity.
Fahimeh Mohammadhassan; Habib Honari; Abolfazl Farahani; Alimohammad Safania; mohsen bagherian
Abstract
پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارائه مدل توسعه روابط بین الملل از طریق ورزش انجام شد. روش پژوهش حاضر کیفی و از نوع اکتشافی بود. جامعه آماری روسای فدراسیونهای المپیکی، سیاستمداران ...
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پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارائه مدل توسعه روابط بین الملل از طریق ورزش انجام شد. روش پژوهش حاضر کیفی و از نوع اکتشافی بود. جامعه آماری روسای فدراسیونهای المپیکی، سیاستمداران و صاحبنظران و خبرگان علمی که در امور بین الملل فعالیت داشته اند بود و جهت نمونهگیری برای انجام مصاحبههای عمیق از روش نمونهگیری هدفمند استفاده شد و نمونهگیری تا جایی تداوم یافت که پژوهش به اشباع نظری و کفایت رسید (19 نفر). سؤالات این مصاحبه به صورت باز و کلی و بر مبنای اهداف تحقیق تعیین شد در این تحقیق برای اندازهگیری روایی و پایایی ابزار تحقیق از معیارهای «گوبا» و «لینکلن» استفاده شد. ابزار اندازهگیری مصاحبه باز بود و بر مبنای سه مرحله کدگذاری باز، محوری و گزینشی تحلیل شد. لازم به ذکر است این تحلیل با کمک نرمافزار MAXQDA نسخه 2020 انجام شد. نتایج بدست آمده نشان داد که تعداد مفهوم های مستخرج برابر با 109 کد بود که در زیرمجموعه 18 مولفه قرار گرفتند که در نهایت زیرشاخه های مدل داده بنیاد با رویکرد استراوس و کوربین را تشکیل داده و که الگوی بدست آمده با شکل اصلی الگوی پارادایمی استراوس و کوربین تطابق دارد.
Davod Nasr esfahani; somayeh rahbari; Aliraza jhosravi
Abstract
The present study was conducted with the aim of organizing the organizational pathology of the rules of the establishment of sports spaces (Article Five Commission of the Ministry of Sports and Youth). The method of this research was qualitative research with grounded theory approach. Theoretical saturation ...
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The present study was conducted with the aim of organizing the organizational pathology of the rules of the establishment of sports spaces (Article Five Commission of the Ministry of Sports and Youth). The method of this research was qualitative research with grounded theory approach. Theoretical saturation was achieved after 15 deep and semi-structured interviews managers of sport and youth departments and clubs and university professors. Categories were identified after completing the process of coding and data abstraction. Purposive and snowball sampling was done until theoretical saturation. To evaluate the face and content validity, findings were presented to interviewers and after studying theory, their ideas were applied. The method used to evaluate the reliability was the retest reliability method. The average level of internal agreement was reported to be 0.80.Data analysis in three steps: open, axial and selective coding was achieved by using MAXQDA software. The results of this study showed that the causal conditions: external factors (economic, socio-cultural and political), internal factors (human, marketing, strategic, technology, financial management), contextual condition (understanding organizational goals, organizational structure, communication organizational, organizational leadership, rewarding system, useful mechanisms and attitude towards change), intermediary factors (environmental, organizational and managerial), strategies (production, marketing, economic, political, legal and knowledge), and outcomes (economic, service, social, marketing, financial, human, brand and brand). As a result, managers can improve the process of establishing sports venues in the country, due to the refinement and improvement of some processes and conditions and play a significant role in the employment of sports applicants.
Masoumeh Sadat Mannani; Seyyed Mohammad Hossein Razavi; Seyyed Emad Hosseini
Abstract
The study is to design neuromarketing model in sport of Iran. This study is applied based on research entity; qualitative based on methodology; inductive based on research approach; interpretive based on paradigm, grounded theory based on research strategy, and data collection, including the study of ...
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The study is to design neuromarketing model in sport of Iran. This study is applied based on research entity; qualitative based on methodology; inductive based on research approach; interpretive based on paradigm, grounded theory based on research strategy, and data collection, including the study of theoretical foundations and interview. Twenty-one semi-structured interviews were conducted until saturation was reached. Acceptability, transfer and approval were used to assess validity and retest method (91/11%) was used to assess reliability. The data analysis was through three coding levels including open coding, axial coding and selective coding. The results showed that 362 final codes were re-extracted and in the axial coding stage, 67 codes in six sub-categories including adherence to new marketing methods, unconscious cognition, customer relationship management, use of various sciences in the market, productivity in production and improvement of business operations in casual conditions. In axial coding, there were 47 codes including six subcomponents; 41 codes including six subcomponents in limiting conditions; 27 codes including six subcomponents in facilitating conditions; 77 codes including eight subcomponents strategy conditions, and 103 outcome codes in ten. The designed model is expected to be used by managers of sports organizations, heads of federations, managers of sports venues and events, managers and marketers of manufacturers of sports products.
Mohammad Babaei; Forough Fattahi Masrour; Nader Shakeri
Volume 19, Issue 49 , December 2020, , Pages 95-112
Abstract
The study is to develop a qualitative sports development model for all in Iran using Grounded Theory. According to the purpose, the present research was applied to all types of research in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection method, the method was mixed (qualitative and quantitative). The ...
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The study is to develop a qualitative sports development model for all in Iran using Grounded Theory. According to the purpose, the present research was applied to all types of research in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection method, the method was mixed (qualitative and quantitative). The statistical population was consisted of all professors and sports management specialists (60), heads of federations (52), sport and youth managers of provinces (31) and experts of the Ministry of Sports and Youth (200) persons (N = 343). In the qualitative section, two methods of theoretical sampling and snowball were used, and in a quantitative sampling section, a non-randomized stratified sampling was used. The research tool in the qualitative section includes interviews using the theory of data from the theory (grounded theory) and in the quantitative part of the research, a researcher-made questionnaire was used. In order to analyze the data in the inferential statistics section, first in the comparative part of the study, the method of content analysis was used based on the Grithon and Gonz (2004) protocol and then in a small section one-sample t-test with SPSS version 23 software used. Finally, based on the findings of the research questions and relying on fundamental theorizing, the quality model of general sport development in Iran was drafted. In the model, it has been determined that a series of causal conditions are needed to promote the development of public sport, which is seen as strengthening the legal and legal environment for public sport. However, by creating these causal conditions, strategies must be developed to allow for national planning and monitoring in basic sports, women's sports and sports of different classes of society, where a number of underlying and intervening factors can address, affect and modify these strategies. However, after formulating strategies and national monitoring of their correct implementation, one could hope for the development of public sport in the country and ultimately, its consequences including improving the physical, psychological and social health of the community. Since the staff of the organization and various departments of the country ae of a key role in the country's comprehensive development, it is expected that the efficiency of this stratum will be promoted and consequently, a comprehensive development will occur in the country.
Hojjat Mohammadi Moghani; Seyyed Mohammad Kashef; Habib Honari; Hasan Ghareh Khani
Volume 16, Issue 38 , March 2018, , Pages 9-24
Abstract
The study is to provide a model for measuring the management role of ministry of sports and youth in the privatization of the Iran's sports. This study is a kind of mixed and exploratory design mixed research. The first stage was qualitative and statistical society contains experts in management and ...
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The study is to provide a model for measuring the management role of ministry of sports and youth in the privatization of the Iran's sports. This study is a kind of mixed and exploratory design mixed research. The first stage was qualitative and statistical society contains experts in management and privatization sport that all of them are chosen as the samples of research. For this, supplementary information was gathered through a review of theoretical foundations and Semi-structured interviews. Then data from the 20 interviews analyzed and coded in three stages by method grounded theory. The second phase was quantitative and is done through structural equation modeling. Since the statistical society was non countable and varied, 222 people were chosen through purposeful sampling, judgment method and mastering research. The researcher- made questionnaire from the stage of qualitative research was set as a research tool. Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by15 experts and it distributed for 50 people and its reliability obtained 0.924 by Cornbrash’s alpha. To measuring the construction validity and survey factor structure data, the analysis exploratory and confirmatory factor is used. Comparing of variables showed that the impact of three components (decision-making, supervision and organization) is significant on the privatization of the Iran’s sports but planning component was not so. Organization component with regression coefficient 0.148 had the highest impact and, components supervision 0.092, decision-making 0.075, and planning 0.012 are located in the next ranks. Regarding the meaningful impact of mentioned factors, noticing of manager’s sport to these factors are of much importance in Iran's sports specialization.
Soosan Bastani; Mohsen Goodarzi; Nasibe Arab
Volume 12, Issue 22 , April 2014, , Pages 95-114
Abstract
This Article aims at evaluating formal and informal norms of clothing by youths and it was done using Grounded Theory. Data collection was done through deep interview with 22 male and female youths (18-29 years old) in Tehran city. Data were analyzed using theoretical coding method. Findings suggest ...
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This Article aims at evaluating formal and informal norms of clothing by youths and it was done using Grounded Theory. Data collection was done through deep interview with 22 male and female youths (18-29 years old) in Tehran city. Data were analyzed using theoretical coding method. Findings suggest veiling category is a signifier which considers only signified regarded by political system, rather the signified is a wide ethical issue. Thus, actors utilize concept of being ethical in terms of their social context and situation by reinterpretation. Overall it can be said veil has been accepted and internalized as an “internalized norm.” by interviewed youths.
