shahla rafie; Elham Moshkelgosha; ahmadreza askari
Abstract
The purpose of this study was Future Analysis of Women’s Health-Oriented Sports in Iran Using Causal Layered Analysis (CLA). The present research, from an inductive approach perspective, is fundamental in orientation, qualitative in data collection, futures studies in strategy, and part of the ...
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The purpose of this study was Future Analysis of Women’s Health-Oriented Sports in Iran Using Causal Layered Analysis (CLA). The present research, from an inductive approach perspective, is fundamental in orientation, qualitative in data collection, futures studies in strategy, and part of the complexity theory paradigm. The participants of this study consisted of experts and specialists from diverse fields such as sports science, sports sociology, sports psychology, nutrition, women's sports policy-making, and media. The sampling method was purposive, and 21 interviews were conducted based on theoretical saturation. The data were analyzed using the Causal Layered Analysis method. Causal Layered Analysis enables the analysis of topics across four layers—litany, discourse/worldview, and myth/metaphor—to uncover deep cultural and metaphorical roots. To develop future scenarios for women's health-oriented sports in Iran, the "Uncertainty Matrix" method was used. Two variables, "the level of support and investment in women's sports" and "the level of societal attitude change toward women's sports," were selected as the main axes of the matrix. This method, by presenting four possible combinations of these variables, allowed for the identification and analysis of different futures and the development of diverse scenarios. These scenarios include stagnation and inertia, gradual and limited progress, increasing gap and dissatisfaction, and sustainable development and flourishing of women's health-oriented sports. Subsequently, practical strategies to achieve the desired scenario (sustainable development and flourishing) were presented in six areas: economic, social, cultural, political, technological, and macro-level.
Nazanin Rasekh; Hamid Ghasemi; Saeed Jafari; Abed Mahmoudian
Abstract
The research is to identify the challenges and strategies for the optimal presence of women in championship sports.It is based on the foundation's data theory with the Strauss-Corbin approach, and the participants were various actors in the field of women's championship sports, including professors and ...
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The research is to identify the challenges and strategies for the optimal presence of women in championship sports.It is based on the foundation's data theory with the Strauss-Corbin approach, and the participants were various actors in the field of women's championship sports, including professors and researchers, managers and officials of the National Olympic Committee and federations, coaches, athletes, team owners and there were women's clubs. The method of selecting the participants was purposive sampling and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 of them until theoretical saturation was reached.
The findings indicated that 18 subcategories are classified in the form of five main categories such that causal factors include financial and administrative obstacles, rules governing women's sports and the lack of development of female coaches, background factors. This includes family gender values, gender inequality and space and facilities limitations, intervening factors, jurisprudential problem creation and passive reaction in facing inequality, inclusive strategies, commercialization of women's championship sports, talent management, modeling, All-round support for women's championship sports, constructive interaction, gender socialization, legislation in women's championship sports and the consequences also include qualitative and quantitative development of women's championship sports inside and outside the country. The proposed model can be used as an analytical tool for the basis of planning, decision-making and action in the field of Iranian women's championship sports in order to overcome the challenges in the field of women's optimal participation in championship sports by using various strategies.
davod mohamdi; Sayyed Ali Jabbar Golbaghi Masouleh; Atefeh Lorkojuri; Vahid zareeisharif
Abstract
This research seeks to achieve preventive and protective measures for women victims of sexual crimes, and in this regard, examines Iran's laws and explains the shortcomings and legal problems in this field. This research is a documentary study and it has examined the texts and articles of criminology, ...
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This research seeks to achieve preventive and protective measures for women victims of sexual crimes, and in this regard, examines Iran's laws and explains the shortcomings and legal problems in this field. This research is a documentary study and it has examined the texts and articles of criminology, criminal law, jurisprudence laws and rules, subject laws and internal documents indexed in reliable databases. After collecting information, data analysis has been done in a descriptive and analytical way. The approach of this research is critical and examines the legal challenges related to women victims of sexual crimes. Based on the findings of the research, the main challenges of the subject in Iran's legal system, under the topics of lack of a comprehensive and accurate definition of sexual crimes, insufficient attention to the concept of consent in sexual crimes, lack of sufficient support mechanisms for victims, negative cultural and social attitudes towards victims. . Finally, solutions such as amending laws and regulations, promoting public awareness, strengthening support mechanisms, promoting international cooperation, and strengthening the role of civil society have been presented as the most important ways to overcome the challenges of this field.
maryam asadolahi; farshad tojari; Negar Arazeshi
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to research the main drivers of women's participation in sports. This research was methodologically mixed (qualitative and quantitative) and its design was simultaneous. In the qualitative part, the research strategy was environmental scanning and in the quantitative ...
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The purpose of this research was to research the main drivers of women's participation in sports. This research was methodologically mixed (qualitative and quantitative) and its design was simultaneous. In the qualitative part, the research strategy was environmental scanning and in the quantitative part, futures research was the method of interaction analysis. The statistical population of this study was experts and reviewed resources that were purposefully selected and based on theoretical saturation and secondary sources, 14 experts in the field of women's sports were interviewed, including managers, officials and experts in women's sports. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview and a checklist in the qualitative part and a questionnaire in the quantitative part. In order to analyze the data, the coding method was used in the interview analysis section and the structural analysis method was used in the futures section with the help of MICMAC software. The findings showed that the future of women's participation in sports is affected by 22 variables, but the five variables of healthy lifestyle, holding managerial positions, role and function of media, gender justice and investment in women's sports are driving Are changing the future of women's participation in sports. As a strategic conclusion, it should be considered that the realization of a favorable scenario for the future of women's participation in sports requires the attention and focus of policy makers and planners on the variables that can be changed to the purposeful change and improvement of the system.
Mahboubeh Naghavi; MAHDI ARMANDNIA; beranoosh nikbin
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting the promotion of the general culture of sports venues in Tehran province (with the approach of women's presence in sports stadiums). The research was a series of consecutive explorations according to the data collection method. Qualitative ...
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The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting the promotion of the general culture of sports venues in Tehran province (with the approach of women's presence in sports stadiums). The research was a series of consecutive explorations according to the data collection method. Qualitative data collection tools, semi-structured interviews with 23 professors of sports management and sports sociologists with expertise on the subject of research, experts and senior managers of sports federations, managers of stadiums and sports venues, policy makers and He was a member of the media. They were selected by purposive sampling method and snowball method. In the qualitative stage, the data have been analyzed through the coding method in three stages: open, axial and selective. Findings included 62 symbols in open coding, in axial coding in 8 concepts. Research tool in the quantitative stage of research, a researcher-made questionnaire was created. Its content validity has been confirmed by sports management professors and sports sociologists and its reliability has been calculated through Cronbach's alpha coefficient and reported (α = 0.812). Data analysis was performed using SPSS22 and PLS-Smart software. The findings showed; Education, planning, organization, control and political system, legal system, cultural system and religious system have a fundamental role in promoting the general culture of sports venues and stadiums in Tehran. According to the findings, in order to promote the general culture of sports venues, sports managers need to identify the potential in these areas and implement practical strategies.
Mahboubeh Naghavi; amirreza Khadem
Abstract
The purpose of the research was to investigate the role of social capital in shaping the desirable behaviors of football spectators by emphasizing the presence of women in sports stadiums. The research was carried out in accordance with the method of collecting data from a mixed exploratory sequence. ...
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The purpose of the research was to investigate the role of social capital in shaping the desirable behaviors of football spectators by emphasizing the presence of women in sports stadiums. The research was carried out in accordance with the method of collecting data from a mixed exploratory sequence. Data collection tools in the qualitative stage are semi-structured interviews. The statistical sample consisted of 23 people from male and female sports spectators and members of the Fans' Association, spectator leaders in stadiums, professional athletes, coaches, sports managers, psychologists and sports sociologists, and sports media professionals. The research samples were selected by targeted sampling method and snowball method. In the qualitative stage, the data were analyzed by coding method in three stages: open, central and selective. The findings included 63 categories in open coding, in axial coding in the form of 10 classification concepts. In the selection coding stage, the components of social capital have been modeled, which have influenced the formation of desirable behaviors of football spectators. In the quantitative phase, the sample consisted of 200 individuals randomly selected. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used using 20 Spss and AMOS software to evaluate the research model. The results of the research model showed that according to the Goodness Fitness Index (GFI), 0.913 The model developed in the field of the role of social capital on the formation of desirable behaviors of football spectators with emphasis on the presence of women in sports stadiums has the desired quality.
Bagher Sarokhani; Maryam Moqarebian
Volume 12, Issue 19 , April 2013, , Pages 101-120
Abstract
In this study, related to the Modernism and pre marriage relationships; we have carried out a comparative research, among the women in 1and 11 regions of Tehran in 2010.
The theoretical of the research frame work is the theory of anomy. We have these main aims: The study of the level of modernity among ...
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In this study, related to the Modernism and pre marriage relationships; we have carried out a comparative research, among the women in 1and 11 regions of Tehran in 2010.
The theoretical of the research frame work is the theory of anomy. We have these main aims: The study of the level of modernity among the universal population. Field study in regions 1and11 of Tehran was done by using questionnaire Technique. The volume of sample in this survey was 285 the universe included women aged 15 and upper in Tehran. The results of this survey show that there is meaningful relation between modernity and pre marriage, and results of measurement related to research¢s theories show that if the level of modernity goes up, then people prefer more pre marriage relationships. The results show that the level of modernity influence on the anomy and tolerance. Other hand, the findings of the research show that volume of using the satellite has the most influence on pre marriage relationships.
