Hamid Reza Zarei; Somayeh Emadi; Zahrab Gohari; Gholam Reza Jabbari
Volume 20, Issue 52 , September 2021, , Pages 81-94
Abstract
The study is to identify and rank the obstacles to the development of beach soccer in Iran. This research is applied in terms of purpose and data collection was done in the field and in a mixed qualitative and quantitative manner. The statistical population in the quantitative part, including the officials ...
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The study is to identify and rank the obstacles to the development of beach soccer in Iran. This research is applied in terms of purpose and data collection was done in the field and in a mixed qualitative and quantitative manner. The statistical population in the quantitative part, including the officials of the beach soccer committee of the federation and the football delegations, the managers of the clubs and the prominent coaches of the national beach soccer teams were equal to 50 people and in the qualitative part, 12 experts. Due to the limited statistical population, the statistical sample was equal to the population. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire including 29 obstacles to the development of beach soccer in the country. The validity of the researcher-made questionnaire was confirmed by 10 university professors and its reliability was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha test (α = 0/88). The Delphi method was used to identify obstacles to the development of beach soccer and the Friedman test was used to rank the obstacles in the inferential statistics section.
The findings showed that 29 obstacles were identified and prioritized in managerial and executive dimensions and areas, facilities and equipment, financial and economic, attitude and support of officials, and human and environmental, respectively. The officials of the federation should first of all remove the obstacles in the field of management and administration and then remove the obstacles of facilities and equipment in their agenda.
Masoumeh Babaei Mobarakeh; Abdol Mahdi Nasirzade; Beranoosh Nikbin
Volume 17, Issue 39 , June 2018, , Pages 215-226
Abstract
The study is to rank the indicators that affect the sale of sports products through cyberspace from the perspective of physical education students of Payam-e- Noor University of Tehran. The statistical population included all female and male physical education students of Payam-e- Noor University of ...
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The study is to rank the indicators that affect the sale of sports products through cyberspace from the perspective of physical education students of Payam-e- Noor University of Tehran. The statistical population included all female and male physical education students of Payam-e- Noor University of Tehran, whose total number was 1302 (635 women and 667 men). According to Morgan table, 302 individuals were selected by cluster and random sampling from south Tehran, Tehran west, Lavasan, Shahriar, Varamin and Pakdasht branches. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. Its validity was confirmed by 10 sport management experts and its reliability was calculated by Cronbach's alpha (0.81).
To assess the validity of the questionnaire, content validity and confirmatory factor analysis were used. This research is an applied survey and its information was provided on gathering method. In order to investigate the relationship between variables, the correlation between the types of research is measured. For data analysis, one-sample t-test and two samples, ANOVA test, Pearson correlation test, and Friedman test for ranking the factors were used by SPSS20 software. Factors such as the quality of content and website design, the amount of Internet access, the method of receiving goods and how to pay, the speed and ease of using the website, the reliability of the store, the side services and its effective advertising are factors affecting the sales of goods.On the other hand, it was found that the age and education are important factors in the attitude of individuals towards the impact of store promotions on its sales growth.
Sedighe Eslami; Jamshid Hemmati; Ebrahim Zarrini
Volume 15, Issue 33 , December 2017, , Pages 189-200
Abstract
The study is to identify and ranking of the barriers of sport tourists to inter Iran. The method of this study was descriptive survey with the practical purpose. The statistical population was include all persons who had at least one book or two scientific papers in areas related to tourism ...
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The study is to identify and ranking of the barriers of sport tourists to inter Iran. The method of this study was descriptive survey with the practical purpose. The statistical population was include all persons who had at least one book or two scientific papers in areas related to tourism and the administrative experts in this field with at least a bachelor's degree, who are at least 10 years of experience. Samples were selected through stratified random sampling and the statistical population included of 500 researchers and 450 of experts that 274 samples were calculated and selected. The measurement tool in this research was researcher- designed questioner. The final questionnaire's face validity was approved by experts. To determine the content validity were used exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Cronbach s Alfa coefficient was calculated 0/90. Friedman test showed significant differences between the various obstacles of tourists for enter in Iran. The results showed that among the various obstacles, the lack of important sub structural was First rank, The less or lack of activity of international companies was second rank and weakness of publicity and improper marketing in another countries was third rank.
