Original Article
sanaz sorori; ALi Fahiminejad; Bagher Morsal; Mostafa Tayebi Sani
Abstract
The purpose of this research was considering the Effect of organizational agility on Organizational empowerment through Psychological empowerment of employees in Sports and Youth Departments of Khorasan Razavi Province. The method of this research is practical purposely and is descriptive-survey with ...
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The purpose of this research was considering the Effect of organizational agility on Organizational empowerment through Psychological empowerment of employees in Sports and Youth Departments of Khorasan Razavi Province. The method of this research is practical purposely and is descriptive-survey with method of gathering data. The statistical population were all personnel’s of sport and young offices in Razavi Khorasan Province that according to limited number of statistical population, were selected statistical sample totally. For analyzing data and relationship between variables was used smart PLS3. The findings indicated that organizational agility has significant effect on psychological empowerment (t-value=8/82, course load =0/61) and Organizational empowerment (t-value=2/59, course load =0/43). Also, psychological empowerment has significant effect on Organizational empowerment (t-value=13/38, course load =0/75). According to research, sport organizations managers should try to provide field of knowledge continual development and personnel’s abilities and they create abilities in organization by participating personnel in organization affairs.
Original Article
Morteza Dousti; mansoreh mehdinejad; Saeid Tabesh
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the technological and educational factors influencing the development of traditional and local games in Mazandaran province. The research method was qualitative. The statistical population were the expert form education and train organization, sports and youth ...
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The purpose of this study was to identify the technological and educational factors influencing the development of traditional and local games in Mazandaran province. The research method was qualitative. The statistical population were the expert form education and train organization, sports and youth office and tradition sport bodies. For gathering of data, the first phase of the content analysis was 57 internal and external research. The second stage was a semi-structured interview with 30 experts as statistical sample, and The interviews continued until the theoretical saturation was reached. The type was purposeful and accessible. The third stage included interviews with 15 members of the Delphi team, including experts and executives at the traditional and local games. Samples were also targeted and available at this stage. To determine the validity, 7 faculty member and PhD students in sports management were selected and approved. The findings show that the most important affective factors for development of this games include: speed of change and adaptation to new technology, performing traditional and local games in the form of physical education lessons in schools and universities, also, sending students to visit traditional game festivals. Based on the findings, it is necessary to pay attention to local and traditional games in schools along with using new technologies.
Original Article
masoud soleimani; nasroallah sajadi; Hossein Rajabi Noush Abadi; mehrzad hamidi
Abstract
AbstractThe overall purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of social Media, social Capital and intellectual capital on knowledge management in the Ministry of Sport . The purpose of this research is applied and in terms of data collection, it is descriptive-survey and in terms of correlation ...
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AbstractThe overall purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of social Media, social Capital and intellectual capital on knowledge management in the Ministry of Sport . The purpose of this research is applied and in terms of data collection, it is descriptive-survey and in terms of correlation between variables, it is cross-sectional and in terms of time. The statistical population of this study consists of all general managers and deputy and experts of the Ministry of Sport with approximately 1000 people. The statistical sample of this study is based on Morgan's sampling table of 276 persons. Stratified random sampling method was used to select the samples. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were obtained and Cronbach's alpha was 0.87. For descriptive and inferential analysis of data from SPSS and AMOS was used. To evaluate the validity of the research model, the structural equation modeling method was used and confirmed by the results of path analysis of the variables relationship of this research. The results showed that social capital has a positive and significant effect on intellectual capital. Social media also have a significant and positive impact on intellectual capital. On the other hand, intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect on knowledge management. The results also showed that social capital has a positive and significant effect on knowledge management. Finally, social media have a positive and significant impact on knowledge management. Indicators of structural equation model showed that the model is appropriate fitness.
Original Article
Leila Bahrami; hossein Akbari yazdi; Marjan Saffari
Abstract
Nowadays, development of trekking and mountaineering tourism is broadly important, therefore it is highly noticeable to consider service quality to enhance tourist’s satisfaction. The aim of this study is codifying paradigm pattern of service quality in trekking and mountaineering tourism. Methods- ...
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Nowadays, development of trekking and mountaineering tourism is broadly important, therefore it is highly noticeable to consider service quality to enhance tourist’s satisfaction. The aim of this study is codifying paradigm pattern of service quality in trekking and mountaineering tourism. Methods- This is an applied research and systematic method of Grounded Theory is used to achieve the goal. Data collection is obtained from theoretical bases, documentation and semi-structured interviews. Participants were 25 from professors and professional and amateur mountaineers. Results- According Strauss and Corbin (1998), the results are: 1- Casual conditions are categorized to: Legal Requirements, Environmental and Managerial Requirements, Competitive Environment, Necessity to Extend the Communication, Branding, Stakeholders’ Expectations, and Major Policies of the Country. 2- Context is categorized to: Infrastructures, Communications and Information Technology, The Facts of Trekking and Mountaineering, Planning and Human Resources Management. 3- Intervening Conditions are categorized to: Conditions of Competitors, Local Conditions, Political Conditions, Economic Conditions, Environmental conditions, Social/ Cultural Conditions, Legal Factors and Supervising them, and Attitudes of Employees, managers and stakeholders. 4- Strategies are categorized to: Sustainable Development, Informing Tourists, Improvement of Management and Processes, Development of Human Resources, Advertising and Branding, Promoting Customer-Orientation, Strengthening Interactions and Culture, Developing Infrastructures and Technology. 5- Consequences are categorized to: Economic Development, Marketing Consequences, Cultural Development and Communication Improvement, Sustainable Development in Trekking and Mountaineering Tourism, Increasing number of Tourists, and Enhancing Tourist Satisfaction. Discussion- The government should help related organizations to introduce and facilitate usage of potential places to keep environment green and safe.
Original Article
Ahmad Mahmoudi; baranosh nikbin; aliraza khanjani; mohammadhoseyn ghorbani
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of the proposed system in the level of transparency and organizational development of the Sports and Youth Department of Alborz Province. The research method was descriptive and correlation type. The statistical population of the study consisted of ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of the proposed system in the level of transparency and organizational development of the Sports and Youth Department of Alborz Province. The research method was descriptive and correlation type. The statistical population of the study consisted of all employees of the Department of Sports and Youth in Alborz Province (160 people). Based on the sampling method, all the population were selected as the sample. In order to collect the data, Jamshidi organization development questionnaire (2007), Roulen's organizational transparency (2008) and Sohrabi's proposal system (1392) were used. Descriptive statistics were used for data classification and statistical deduction. Pearson tests were used in SPSS software and modeling structures in AMOS software. The results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between the proposed system with the organizational transparency and organizational development and between the organizational transparency with the organizational development. It was also observed that organizational transparency has a mediator role in the relationship between the proposed system and organizational development. Therefore, according to the results of the research, the implementation and deployment of an effective and efficient system and the location of the information and data required by the employees in order to form useful organizational ideas and suggestions can lead to continuous growth and achievement of organizational development.
Original Article
shohreh sadeghi
Abstract
The importance of women's sports and the development of their participations in national and international events, attention to sports marketing as the most important tools in attracting sponsors seems necessary. The purpose of this study was to identify barriers to professional sport marketing in Iranian ...
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The importance of women's sports and the development of their participations in national and international events, attention to sports marketing as the most important tools in attracting sponsors seems necessary. The purpose of this study was to identify barriers to professional sport marketing in Iranian women athletes. The applied research was carried out using qualitative method based on Grounded theory. Semi-structured interview was used to collect the data. The statistical population of the study consisted of sport’s managers and sport’s experts in Iran. Sample size in this approach during research is determined in which 14 interviews were conducted. For the three steps of encoding and analyzing the data, Max Q da Pro 12.3 software was used. 100 open cods and 11 axial codes were identified. At the end, 6 categories of barriers were named; social- cultural barriers, governmental thought, Legal-law and customary barriers, Administrative and organizational barriers, media and the weakness in the marketing system leads to sport. The finding suggested that it is necessary to use modern marketing strategies in sport federations that are appropriate to Iranian women's professional sport environment.
Original Article
kamal bagheri
Abstract
This study was conducted with the aim of designing a feasibility model for the implementation of virtual education in the General Directorate of Sports and Youth of Fars. This research has been applied in terms of purpose and has been mixed (quantitatively and qualitatively) in terms of data collection ...
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This study was conducted with the aim of designing a feasibility model for the implementation of virtual education in the General Directorate of Sports and Youth of Fars. This research has been applied in terms of purpose and has been mixed (quantitatively and qualitatively) in terms of data collection method. The statistical population in the qualitative section included experts in the field of establishing virtual education and in a small section included all managers and employees of sports and youth in Fars province. The sample size was estimated in the qualitative section according to the saturation principle (20 people) and in the quantitative section by the census method of 328 people. Targeted sampling was used to select the sample in the qualitative part and class sampling was used in the quantitative part. Data collection tools, in the qualitative section, were semi-structured interviews and, to a lesser extent, the researcher-made questionnaire based on the five-point Likert scale. The formal validity of the questionnaire was reported according to the opinion of appropriate experts. The reliability of the questionnaire was obtained through Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.84. For data analysis, in the qualitative part, open coding and axial coding were used and in a small part, Kolmogorov and Smirnov tests, exploratory factor analysis, confirm atory factor analysis and single sample t were used. The results led to the identification of 6 dimensions, 13 components and 57 indicators, the naming of which was based on theoretical foundations.
Original Article
Rozita Ahmadi; Mehdi Naderi Nasab; Nima Majidi
Abstract
This research has been conducted with the aim of designing and compiling the strategic plan of the strategic plan of sports medicine tourism in the Islamic Republic of Iran. In this study, after studying the documents, information was collected from sports medicine tourism experts and sports management. ...
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This research has been conducted with the aim of designing and compiling the strategic plan of the strategic plan of sports medicine tourism in the Islamic Republic of Iran. In this study, after studying the documents, information was collected from sports medicine tourism experts and sports management. Sampling was performed by the whole method, which was 112 people. The results showed that the country's sports medicine tourism industry has 10 strengths, 14 weaknesses, 10 opportunities and 12 threats in various fields, for each of which the Friedman test was used at the level of p <0.05. The matrix of internal factors of the sports medicine tourism industry showed that the total score of the matrix is 2.927, which shows the strength of the weaknesses of the sports medicine tourism industry in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Also, the matrix of external factors in the sports medicine tourism industry showed that the total score of the external matrix is 1.573, which indicates the dominance of threats on environmental opportunities in this industry. The general conclusion is that the analysis of internal and external matrix shows that the sports medicine tourism industry of the Islamic Republic of Iran is strategically located in the ST position and in other words it can be said that due to the dominance of forces over the weaknesses and capabilities of the sports medicine tourism industry. The country is also the best option for the growth and development of this industry, as well as the effort to overcome the anticipated threats, the adoption of competitive strategies; And it should be noted that the implementation of this strategy is based on the ability of committed and expert human resources is the key to the country's success in this area.
Original Article
zahra abdolvahabi; mehdi kohandel; abbas khodayari; Ali Zarei
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify and standardize the effective factors in e-commerce of the Iranian Football Federation. The method of the present research is mixed or in other words, combined according to the purpose of the research. In this research, first the qualitative method and then the ...
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The purpose of this study was to identify and standardize the effective factors in e-commerce of the Iranian Football Federation. The method of the present research is mixed or in other words, combined according to the purpose of the research. In this research, first the qualitative method and then the quantitative method. The statistical population consisted of two parts. The statistical population in the qualitative part included university professors, experts and thinkers. The field of study and having related scientific writings related to the subject, having managerial positions and executive experiences in the field of e-commerce community and experts in the field of sports marketing were among the criteria for selecting the initial list of experts. Sampling method was used as non-probability sampling, with purposeful selection and with maximum variability or heterogeneity. The sample size in this study was based on the theoretical saturation index of 17 people also in the quantitative section were marketing experts, sports marketing, IT and federation experts.Based on this 370 people were selected as a sample. The measurement tool in the qualitative stage of the interview was open and based on three stages of open, axial and selective coding which was analyzed with the help of Maxqda software version 202.Was analyzed with AMOS software. . Based on data analysis, 99 basic concepts, 19 main categories and 6 core were identified. Then 6 theoretical theorems based on the paradigm model of the data theory of the foundation for modeling e-commerce of the Football Federation were proposed.
Original Article
Mohammad Sarreshtehdari; mohammad Pourkiani; Farshad emami
Abstract
This present study to identify and prioritize the causes of customer loyalty to Iranian sportswear brand. The research process was conducted in two stages. In the first stage, semi-structured interviews were conducted with a survey of 20 experts, including sports marketing management professors and sports ...
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This present study to identify and prioritize the causes of customer loyalty to Iranian sportswear brand. The research process was conducted in two stages. In the first stage, semi-structured interviews were conducted with a survey of 20 experts, including sports marketing management professors and sports apparel manufacturers, in which 7 indicators were identified. In the second step, the weighting of the identified indices using Expert choice software is discussed. To ensure the validity and reliability of the collected data, the interviewing method was used. The results showed that the most important components were price component with relative weight 0.321, design and fashion 0.258, product quality 0.159, service quality 0.109, advertising 0.70, store environment 0.046 and brand weighs 0.037. According to the results of the research, it can be stated that the price component are the most important factors of loyalty, which results from the cost-effectiveness and then quality of the goods to the consumers.
Original Article
kaveh Azadeh; Farshad Emami; mohammadhoseyn ghorbani; nasrolah mohammadi
Abstract
The present study was conducted with the aim of developing a model of organizational success in the Ministry of Sports and Youth with an emphasis on future thinking. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in nature; Which is done in the field. Semi-structured interviews were ...
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The present study was conducted with the aim of developing a model of organizational success in the Ministry of Sports and Youth with an emphasis on future thinking. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in nature; Which is done in the field. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. The statistical population of the study included experts and elites familiar with the topics of organizational behavior and strategic management in sports organizations. Therefore, 14 people were selected for interview using the purposeful method. The intra-subject agreement method was used to confirm the reliability. Open, axial and selective coding were used to analyze the data. In this study, work skills, organizational drivers, are considered as causal conditions. Educational and infrastructure categories are considered as background conditions. Intra-organizational categories and strategic problems act as intervening conditions that improve the phenomenon under study. Foresight, improvement and control are considered as strategies that are adopted to control, manage and respond to the phenomenon under study. The categories of work ethic and performance and productivity are considered as the result of this model. In this regard, focusing on the model can lead to organizational success of the Ministry of Sports and Youth of Iran.
Original Article
zahra mahmodi; Fariba Mohamadian; zahra naobakht
Abstract
The present study was designed and conducted with the aim of the role of tourism in the development of peaceful relations based on the interpretive structural model (ISM). The present study is an applied research that was conducted in the field. The method of the present study was mixed in terms of data ...
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The present study was designed and conducted with the aim of the role of tourism in the development of peaceful relations based on the interpretive structural model (ISM). The present study is an applied research that was conducted in the field. The method of the present study was mixed in terms of data collection method, which was implemented qualitatively and quantitatively. The statistical population in the qualitative sector includes elites and experts in the field of tourism and sports. The sampling method in the qualitative part was purposeful. Also in the quantitative part of the statistical community, in addition to these people, some managers and experts of organizations in charge of tourism and sports and people aware of sports tourism, including the Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization, the Ministry of Sports and Youth and There were also some university professors in the field of tourism. The research tools included semi-structured interviews and a researcher-made questionnaire. Interpretive structural modeling and structural equations were used to analyze the data of the present study. The whole process of data analysis was performed in SPSS and PLS software. The results of the qualitative research showed that 28 factors identified were categorized into 6 factors including altruistic culture, adequate security and safety, managerial procedures, human aspects, international contexts and joint activities. The results also showed that adequate security and safety as an underlying factor in the research model itself leads to the formation of other factors.
Original Article
amir mohamad davood zade; Seyed Mostafa Tayebisani
Abstract
Research has shown that the actions of organizations such as creating environmental infrastructure have played a lesser role in reducing the negative environmental effects of organizations. The purpose of this study is to provide a model for monitoring and evaluating the environmentally friendly behavior ...
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Research has shown that the actions of organizations such as creating environmental infrastructure have played a lesser role in reducing the negative environmental effects of organizations. The purpose of this study is to provide a model for monitoring and evaluating the environmentally friendly behavior of Football Federation employees. The present research is applied in terms of purpose and, in terms of nature and method, is a descriptive survey that has been conducted in a retrospective manner. The statistical population of the study is 205 personnel of the Football Federation, which was surveyed in total. The research tool is the standard questionnaires of green human resource management (Sakhawalker and Tadani, 2013). Amos software was used for analysis and relationships between variables. The results showed that green human resource management is effective on environmentally friendly behavior of employees and environmental performance and the obtained model has sufficient fit. Therefore, environmental management practices affect the organizational commitment of employees. Managers must hire people with appropriate skills and abilities to create areas for learning green knowledge in the organization. Provide green culture training opportunities for staff and expose staff to a variety of training programs..
Original Article
LACHIN Noorallahi; Abolfazl Farahani; Alimohammad Safania; reza nikbakhsh
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate Identification and Model of e-Business in Iranian Sport Tourism. the research method was derived from grounded theory for explaining and analyzing findings from exploratory interviews. The study population was the Professors, top startup managers in ...
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This study aimed to investigate Identification and Model of e-Business in Iranian Sport Tourism. the research method was derived from grounded theory for explaining and analyzing findings from exploratory interviews. The study population was the Professors, top startup managers in the field of tourism and managers of Iran sports tourism association, touring & automobile club of the Iran, IFTGA, and electronic business expert’s ministry of cultural heritage, handicrafts and tourism. The sampling method was a combination of purposeful sampling and snowball. The research tool included an open source interview. In the data analysis phase, the content analysis and counts of the themes were employed in open, axial and selective coding stages. Referring to the literature and exploration, e-Business in Iranian sport tourism as a pivotal phenomenon. Results showed that e-Business in Iranian sport tourism is multi-faceted conception that has a set of context conditions, intervening conditions, features, and capabilities, causal conditions, strategies and consequences and in today's world, if E-business sports tourism will not succeed if they are not equipped with this skill. Therefore unified process, development Information communication technology infrastructure, support and provision of necessary grounds by the government, educating citizens, e-business use of technology, coordination and interaction with customers and stakeholders and the development of culture, the use of e-business in the field of sports tourism, they can help in the development and codification of e-business and sports tourism
Original Article
Zahra Moradi Sarkarabad; ALI MOHAMMAD safanya; seyed salahadin naghshbandi; Alimohammad amirtash; ali ZAREI
Abstract
Brand resonance is an indicator that determines the relationship between the customer and the brand and also the amount of emotions that customers establish in their minds with the brand or the amount of harmony and harmony they feel between themselves and the brand. Therefore, the purpose of this study ...
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Brand resonance is an indicator that determines the relationship between the customer and the brand and also the amount of emotions that customers establish in their minds with the brand or the amount of harmony and harmony they feel between themselves and the brand. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the brand of Iranian Premier Football League. The method of the present research is qualitative and exploratory. The statistical population included university professors in the field of sports marketing and managers of domestic sports brands. The field of study and having scientific writings related to the brand, having managerial positions and executive experiences in the field of sports brand were among the criteria for selecting the initial list of experts. Sampling method was used as non-probability sampling, with purposeful selection and with maximum variability or heterogeneity. The sample size in this study was 14 based on the theoretical saturation index. The interview measurement tool was open and was analyzed based on three stages of open, axial and selective coding. Based on the analysis of 73 basic concepts, 13 main categories were identified. The results of this research can lead to the recognition of this league, attracting more capital, the desire of better and quality teams to participate in the league, the presence of stronger foreign players, higher media desire, more loyal fans and finally earning higher income for the league and The Football Federation will.
Original Article
mohamd ardame; Seyed Mostafa Tayebisani; ali Fahimi Nezhad; bagher morsal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the strategic development of student sports and to present development strategies in Khorasan Razavi province. The research method was descriptive-analytical. The statistical population included knowledgeable and knowledgeable people about the structure and events ...
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The purpose of this study was to analyze the strategic development of student sports and to present development strategies in Khorasan Razavi province. The research method was descriptive-analytical. The statistical population included knowledgeable and knowledgeable people about the structure and events in the field of student sports (expert of sports officials in education, sports managers, professors and doctoral students) in Khorasan Razavi. A total of 46 professors, teachers and sports experts of the province were selected as the statistical sample by available sampling method. Research tools included library study, interviews and questionnaires.. Swat method was used for strategic analysis. Strategic components included strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in eight perspectives; Structural and executive, scientific and educational, facilities and infrastructure, financial and economic, human resources, competitive and championship sports, educational and recreational sports and cultural-social were framed. Based on the evaluation matrix, the strategic position of sports development in Khorasan Razavi was located in the fifth house and the stability zone (close to the growth zone). Therefore, it can be said that the development of student sports in Khorasan Razavi province is in a strategic position of stability and the current trend has a relative stability and the general orientation with regard to the necessary capacities and capabilities for improvement and development, growing. Is. As a result, the growing path of Khorasan Razavi student sports can be improved by developing educational infrastructure and specialized human resources.
Original Article
Ehsan Rowshan zamir; Ali Fahiminezhad; seyed mostafa tayebi sani; bagher morsal
Abstract
The purpose of research was to explain and prioritize the factors affecting the development of professional football in Iran with the AHP approach. The research method is descriptive and applied in terms of purpose. Research data were collected in the field and in a mixed manner (qualitative and quantitative). ...
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The purpose of research was to explain and prioritize the factors affecting the development of professional football in Iran with the AHP approach. The research method is descriptive and applied in terms of purpose. Research data were collected in the field and in a mixed manner (qualitative and quantitative). The statistical population in the qualitative section, including 18 experts, and in the quantitative section, including the CEOs of the Premier League and first division football clubs, the heads of the provincial football delegations and the officials of different units of the Football Federation, were equal to 90 people. Due to the limited membership, the community became equal to the sample. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire including 15 factors affecting the development of professional football in Iran, the validity of which was confirmed by 10 professors of sports management at the university and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test (α = 0.767). LISREL software was used to confirm the confirmatory factor and AHP technique was used to prioritize the identified factors. The findings showed that 15 factors affect the development of professional football in the economic, managerial, legal, advocacy and media sectors, respectively. Among the economic indicators, commercialization and privatization of clubs, and among the management indicators, the development and implementation of a professional development policy were in the first priority. It can be said that managers' focus on economic and managerial factors and indicators can help the development of professional football.
Original Article
azar hashemy; Farideh Ashraf Ganjouie; shiva azadfada; Hamid Sajjadi Hazaveh
Abstract
The aim of this study was to develop a model for sports talent identification in the Iranian education system.The present study was based on the applied method,in terms of qualitative methodology using data foundation theory, based on the emerging method.The statistical population of this study consisted ...
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The aim of this study was to develop a model for sports talent identification in the Iranian education system.The present study was based on the applied method,in terms of qualitative methodology using data foundation theory, based on the emerging method.The statistical population of this study consisted of15 experts(university faculty members, heads of sports federations, heads of talent identification committees,Deputy Minister of Physical Education and Health of the Ministry of Education and sports coaches).Sampling was purposeful and continued until the interviews reached the stage of theoretical saturation.Data were collected through semi-structured interviews.The validity of the study was confirmed based on four criteria of validity,verifiability,reliability and transferability. Reliability of 85% was also reported.The analysis of the findings showed that the sports talent identification model in the Iranian education system includes three stages:1)basic capabilities,2)structural capabilities, and3)the consequence of talent identification. In general,barriers to talent identification challenge the talent identification process.It is suggested that these barriers be removed. To research such a goal, having a principled program for talent identification, presenting a comprehensive plan for talent identification and allocating sufficient and sufficient financial resources for talent identification and establishing a constructive relationship between the institutions in charge of talent identification can be effective. Also, due to the fact that the talent identification process is a complex,time-consuming and costly process, and ultimately it is necessary to have the desired outcome,it is suggested that the stimuli that facilitate this process be further strengthened. For this purpose,it is necessary to use the experiences of countries with style.
Original Article
mahdi alikhah; shahab bahrami; nazanin rasekh
Abstract
The strategic alignment is defined as the proportion between the internal structure of the organization and its external environment, and sports federations need to have a strategic alignment with other corresponding sports organizations. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify and analyze ...
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The strategic alignment is defined as the proportion between the internal structure of the organization and its external environment, and sports federations need to have a strategic alignment with other corresponding sports organizations. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the key drivers of strategic alignment development in Iranian sports federations based on futures research approach. The type of research is applied, it is mixed in terms of method (qualitative-quantitative) and analytical-exploratory in nature. 20 experts were used to extract the variables and 14 experts were used for cross-analysis by purposive sampling. To analyze the data, a combination of panel expert methods and MICMAC cross-effects were used. Findings showed that the four key drivers had the greatest direct impact on the development of strategic alignment in Iranian sports federations that including creating a communication network between different organizations related to each other, develop a strategic plan with emphasis on strategic alignment between sports federations with related organizations, report of the strategic plan prepared by the federations to the relevant organizations and decentralized decision-making, respectively. It is suggested to the sports managers of the country to pay attention to the key drivers of the development of strategic alignment of sports federations and to use the potential capacities of the Office of Joint Affairs of sports federations to monitor the strategic plans of different sports federations for strategic alignment.
Original Article
saeed molaee; Abolfazl farahani; Alimohammad Safania; Hamid Ghasemi
Abstract
Acquiring hosting an event can be formed if the necessary conditions for holding that event are provided in the target country which requires recognizing the required factors and infrastructure, so the purpose of this study was to develop a model of effective factors in hosting the Olympic Games.research ...
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Acquiring hosting an event can be formed if the necessary conditions for holding that event are provided in the target country which requires recognizing the required factors and infrastructure, so the purpose of this study was to develop a model of effective factors in hosting the Olympic Games.research method was practical in terms of nature, qualitatively in terms of strategy by the data foundation method with the approach of Strauss and Corbin through semi-structured in-depth interviews. The statistical population consisted of elites in the field of sporting events and the organizers of the Olympics in Germany, in which 15 people were selected by purposive sampling and theoretical saturation. Qualitative trust was calculated and confirmed by the GABA 4-step method and the validity of the interview protocol, by the percentage of agreement between the two coders, 86.12. Finally, the extracted factors included 229 components (open source), 141 dimensions (central code) in the form of 18 factors from library resources and opinions of managers and experts (interviews). These 18 main factors are the characteristics of physical infrastructure, transportation infrastructure, sports infrastructure, economic infrastructure, management infrastructure, political-legal infrastructure, financial-environmental infrastructure, technological infrastructure, infrastructure Facades and buildings were spectator-related infrastructures, marketing and sales infrastructures, structural infrastructures, environmental infrastructures, structural-organizational strategies, human strategies, technical-executive strategies, primary and secondary consequences. According to the research results, the framework presented in this research is effective in providing the infrastructure for hosting the Olympics for different countries in order to develop a hosting strategy and planning for hosting.
Original Article
mohsen bahmani; reza saboonchi; mahdi shariati feizabadi
Abstract
AbstractAmong the various concepts related to sports, national security can be considered one of the most important. The purpose of this study was to investigate the position of sports in strengthening the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The present study was descriptive in terms of ...
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AbstractAmong the various concepts related to sports, national security can be considered one of the most important. The purpose of this study was to investigate the position of sports in strengthening the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The present study was descriptive in terms of applied purpose and in terms of data collection; The study sample was equal to the statistical population and equal to 13 experts in the field of sports science and political science familiar with security issues, which was theoretically saturated using the snow hut sampling method and two rounds of Delphi technique. The findings of the present study showed that 41 sports-related concepts are effective in reinforcing the five dimensions of Copenhagen security theory; Among the concepts related to environmental security, the development and commitment to comply with environmental regulations and guidelines (4.88) The most important concept, among the concepts of economic security, increasing sports tourism (4.80), increasing soft power (4.91) Among the dimensions of political security, public mobilization and arousal of emotions (4.69) was the most important dimension of military security and finally the emergence of social talents (4.85) was the most important concept of social security in drawing the position of sport in strengthening national security.
Original Article
rahele qamsari khavas; ALI MOHAMMAD safanya; seyed emad Hosseini
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the causal conditions affecting on physical, skills, and motivational needs of female volleyball players of the Iranian national youth team.The present research method is qualitative and based on the grounded theory with a systematic approach. The statistical population ...
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The aim of this study was to determine the causal conditions affecting on physical, skills, and motivational needs of female volleyball players of the Iranian national youth team.The present research method is qualitative and based on the grounded theory with a systematic approach. The statistical population included coaches, technical staff and players of the Iranian women's national youth volleyball team and some senior members of the Federation and aware people in this field. Data collection was continued until the theoretical saturation and 15 semi-structured sessions were performed. The three-step open, axial, and selective coding were exerted to analyze data method using ATLAS.TI software. Based on the results, the policies of the Federation and the Ministry of Sports as causal conditions affecting the recognition of needs, under the influence of underlying conditions such as management and infrastructure and intervention factors such as lack of attention of managers and lack of resources and facilities can ultimately lead to consequences such as the development of women's volleyball in Iran through strategies such as interacting with stakeholders and providing the necessary conditions and facilities. Improving the quality and quantity of players, as well as advancing the team, required items that meet the physical, skills, and motivational needs of female volleyball players. These conditions can affect the context of the team by identifying and carefully examining the needs of the players and related matters in the women's community, and lead to the development and progress of each player and the associated success for the team.
Original Article
parisa sarikhani; Habib honari; javad shahlaei
Abstract
Today, sustainable development and green management are considered by organizations from all angles. In this regard, human resource management should help organizations achieve green goals. Accordingly, this study deals with the effect of green human resource management on the sustainable development ...
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Today, sustainable development and green management are considered by organizations from all angles. In this regard, human resource management should help organizations achieve green goals. Accordingly, this study deals with the effect of green human resource management on the sustainable development of the Ministry of Sports and is a descriptive correlation. The statistical population includes managers and employees of the Ministry of Sports, the population of which is about 1200 people, according to Morgan table, the sample size is 297 people. Measurement tools include green human resource management and sustainable development questionnaires and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to assess the reliability of variables and questionnaires. The data analysis method is descriptive statistics and inferential statistics using SPSS25 and the research model was tested using structural equation modeling technique in Smart PLS 3 software. Findings show Green human resource management has a positive impact on sustainable development. The component of individual factors and green strategy with a strong impact of 0.329 and 0.656 have a positive effect on sustainable development and the component of knowledge of values, organizational factors and process have not been able to play an effective role on sustainable development. Comparison of standardized regression coefficients shows that the impact of green human resource management on sustainable social development is equal to 0.539, on the environmental dimension is equal to 0.534 and on the economic dimension is equal to 0.347 which has been relatively strong.
The results show that increasing the use of green human resource management components (awareness of methods, individual factors, organizational factors and green strategy process) has a positive effect on each dimension of sustainable development (social, economic and environmental).
Original Article
Parvin Azadegan; Shahab Bahrami; Korosh Veisi; Hassan Safikhani
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to design an interpretive structural model of social network challenges in order to develop online retail of sports goods and equipment. Current study In terms of purpose Applied And in terms of how data is collected it was a type of field research. Considering the main ...
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The purpose of this study was to design an interpretive structural model of social network challenges in order to develop online retail of sports goods and equipment. Current study In terms of purpose Applied And in terms of how data is collected it was a type of field research. Considering the main purpose, the research method was qualitative method (foundation data theory). The statistical population in this study includes experts in the field of sports management and marketing. Using targeted sampling method and theoretical saturation technique, key informants (including 13 experts in the field of sports management and marketing) to identify the model framework of social network challenges to develop online retail And sports equipment were selected and interviewed semi-structured (with focus groups) and the components and challenges of social networks were identified, then interpretive structural modeling was used as one of the consensus methods. The results showed that the factors of trust building, pricing, site and culture have high dependency and low influence. Management factors, Internet and sponsorship have high influence and low dependency. The Challenges of Social Networking for the Development of Online Retailing of Sporting Goods and Equipment Provide a deeper understanding and broader perspective for marketing researchers and pave the way for a greater presence of online retailers of sporting goods and equipment. Prepares.
Original Article
Mohammad Amin Savari; Amin Khatibi; Esmaeel Veisia
Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare the perceptions of football referees in Iran and Iraq regarding the variables of organizational support, violence and collusion. The present research method was descriptive-comparative which was done electronically through a questionnaire. The statistical population ...
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The aim of this study was to compare the perceptions of football referees in Iran and Iraq regarding the variables of organizational support, violence and collusion. The present research method was descriptive-comparative which was done electronically through a questionnaire. The statistical population was all football referees working in Iran and Iraq who had a history of refereeing in the Premier League, Asian Championships and World Cups (N = 150). The statistical sample of active referees in the Premier League, Asian competitions and international competitions in the season (99-99) in Iran was 100 people and in Iraq was 50 people who used the sampling method (n = 150). Data collection tools were demographic information questionnaire, perceived organizational support questionnaire, perceived collusion, and perceived violence. Data were analyzed using independent t-test and one-sample t-test. The results of the study showed that the variables of perceived organizational support, perceived violence and perceived collusion were significant in the judges of Iran and Iraq (P = 0/001). Perceived violence and perceived collusion were assessed as undesirable by Iranian judges and by Iraqi judges. The organizational support perceived by the Iranian referees and Iraq referees is significantly unfavorable. Data collection tools were personal information questionnaire, Perceived Organizational Support Questionnaire (Yuna Hong, 2019), Perceived Collusion (Jonas Vicchers, 2019) and Perceived Violence (Alon Acre, 2013). In order to organizational support and eliminate violence and collusion in football, it is suggested to try to eliminate violence and collusion by adopting basic planning in basic and championship football.
Original Article
sadegh jalali; sareh Jafari; asma ghane
Abstract
Implementing green management in sports organizations can change the way we interact with the environment. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of green management on the organizational performance of the Ministry of Sports and Youth of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research method ...
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Implementing green management in sports organizations can change the way we interact with the environment. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of green management on the organizational performance of the Ministry of Sports and Youth of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research method is descriptive-correlational and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population of this study was 290 employees of the Deputy for Management Development and Support of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, which was calculated based on the amount of variance and Cochran's formula, the number of research samples was 132. The results of structural equation modeling showed that the researcher-made questionnaire used in this study had convergent and divergent validity and its reliability according to the numbers obtained for Cronbach's alpha and also the combined reliability was acceptable and above 0.7. Also, the results of hypothesis testing showed that all factor loads of indicators are above 0.4 and the factor load of indicators is desirable. Based on the results obtained from the analysis of the research model, it was found that the executive factors of green management have a positive and significant effect on the executive actions of green management. Also, the positive and significant effect of green management executive measures on green management results was confirmed. According to the research findings, it can be acknowledged that the use of green management in the organization, especially in the Ministry of Sports and Youth can have beneficial effects .
Original Article
Tayebeh Zargar; Steven Rynne
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the internal relationships between the dimensions of social responsibility of sports clubs in Iran with the DEMATEL method and its method was mixed and its design was of the harmonization type. In the first part of this research, the content analysis method ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the internal relationships between the dimensions of social responsibility of sports clubs in Iran with the DEMATEL method and its method was mixed and its design was of the harmonization type. In the first part of this research, the content analysis method was used and in the quantitative part, the descriptive-survey method was used. The statistical population of this study consisted of experts who were purposefully selected and based on theoretical saturation, the total number of participating experts was equal to 12 people. Data collection tools were interviews and questionnaires and qualitative section data were analyzed using coding and quantitative section data were analyzed using DEMATEL method. The findings showed that the dimensions of social responsibility of sports clubs include social, economic, transparency, cultural, moral, legal, benevolent, and environmental and knowledge responsibility. Also, moral responsibility had the most impact and interaction and knowledge responsibility had the least impact, and finally it was found that cultural, transparency, economic and social responsibilities have a variable causal role and moral, legal, environmental, benevolent and knowledge responsibilities. Have the role of a disabled variable. According to the findings, it is suggested to the responsible organizations to include the dimensions of responsibility identified in this research in the statutes of the relevant clubs and to define the responsibilities.
Original Article
Sajad Tayebi; Jamshid Hemati Moradabadi; Vali Nozari
Abstract
The aim of this study was to design an Organizational Ambidexterity model in the Ministry of Sports and Youth of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This research was conducted by qualitative and quantitative mixed method. The statistical population in the qualitative section included all sports management ...
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The aim of this study was to design an Organizational Ambidexterity model in the Ministry of Sports and Youth of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This research was conducted by qualitative and quantitative mixed method. The statistical population in the qualitative section included all sports management experts in universities and the Sports and Youth Organization, and in the quantitative section included all employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth in the number of 901 people in 2020, in the qualitative section 15 people by sample method. Targeted sampling and in a quantitative part, 269 people were selected by stratified random sampling and entered the study. A semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 14 categories and 42 items in a five-point Likert scale were used to collect the required data. Data were analyzed using Delphi technique and based on open and secondary coding through SPSS and PLS3 software. The results showed that the two-power organization in the Ministry of Sports included two dimensions of exploratory innovation and exploitative innovation. The results also showed that organizational ambiguity included 14 categories. On the other hand, the results showed that the model designed for organizational ambiguity in the Ministry of Sports and Youth had good fit. Based on the results of the research it can be said that the model developed based on the opinions of experts and knowledgeable people can have positive effects on the organizational duality of the Ministry of Sports and Youth of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Original Article
Baharak nassery sisi; zinat nikaeen; Ali Zarei
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to provide a model for the development of urban cycling during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study was qualitative, with a grounded theory approach. Participants were selected through purposive sampling. The interviewees consisted of all professors of sports management ...
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The purpose of the present study was to provide a model for the development of urban cycling during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study was qualitative, with a grounded theory approach. Participants were selected through purposive sampling. The interviewees consisted of all professors of sports management and sports managers and experts. The research tool was a semi-structured interview and the results were analyzed by open, axial and selective coding. After analyzing the interviews, in relation to causal factors, 6 categories of individual causes, cultural, managerial, sustainable development, health causes and infrastructural were obtained; In the contextual factors section, 8 categories of individual factors, women's sports, economic, structural, manpower, infrastructure, managerial and supportive were obtained; In relation to the intervening factors, 5 main categories of media interventions, event interventions, organizational interventions, incentive and motivational interventions and urban and citizenship interventions were identified; In relation to strategies, 7 main categories of economic approaches, improvement of sports infrastructure, inter-organizational interactions, institutionalization of sports culture, continuous evaluation and control, development of human resources capabilities and diversity and multiplicity of events were identified; In the section on consequences, 4 main categories of promotion of physical abilities, social development, culture building and psychological consequences were obtained. In general, the findings of this study can be used as a strategy for the development of urban cycling during the Covid-19 pandemic, so the relevant organizations such as the Ministry of Sports and Youth, Iranian Cycling Federation,
Original Article
peyman kakaveisi; shahab bahrami; Hossein Eydi
Abstract
The present study was conducted to design and test a model of the consequences of the development of traditional games and sports. The statistical population in the qualitative section was experts in the field of traditional sports and professors of sports management. In the qualitative section, purposive ...
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The present study was conducted to design and test a model of the consequences of the development of traditional games and sports. The statistical population in the qualitative section was experts in the field of traditional sports and professors of sports management. In the qualitative section, purposive sampling and interviews with experts continued until information saturation, and 15 interviews were conducted with 15 experts. The statistical population of the research in the quantitative part included all managers and staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, provincial sports managers and managers of sports federations and boards, and professors of sports management. Considering that the statistical population was 1800 people based on the inquiry from the Ministry of Sports and Youth, in the quantitative section 288 people were selected as a sample by stratified random method. The data collection tool in the present study was a semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire. In order to analyze the data of the present study, coding in the qualitative part and structural equation method in the quantitative part were used. In the qualitative part of the research, it was found that the categories were extracted in the form of 29 concept codes and 6 main categories. In the quantitative part, it was found that all 6 main categories of research (sports, sporting events, mental and physical health, socio-cultural and economic) have a good fit and the use of very high capacities of local games and traditional sports. , Leads to many positive consequences.
Original Article
mehri safarnezhad; Abolfazl farahani; Alimohammad Safania; Hamid Ghasemi
Abstract
Background&Purpose: the purpose of this study was to Presenting a Development Model for the Application of Scientific Research Achievements with Emphasis on Sports and Youth. Methodology: The research instrument was semi-structured interviews whose validity was confirmed and its reliability was calculated ...
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Background&Purpose: the purpose of this study was to Presenting a Development Model for the Application of Scientific Research Achievements with Emphasis on Sports and Youth. Methodology: The research instrument was semi-structured interviews whose validity was confirmed and its reliability was calculated by Piecaste criterion of 0.94. Findings of the research According to the stages of research, the findings of documentary studies and findings of interviews were combined in the form of data theorizing method with the approach of Strauss and Corbin (1998(.
Results: The mentioned data were identified in the form of 4 axes, 62 categories, 189 concepts and 238 open codes (items) and were placed in the heart of the six dimensions of the paradigm model. After determining the contextual conditions, intervening conditions, causal conditions, central phenomenon, strategies and consequences; The proposed model was designed to develop the application of national sports research.
Background conditions; Intervenor conditions; Conclusion: Finally, a series of library and research studies showed that according to causal conditions, in the main and central phenomenon of the development of the application of sports research, strategies at individual, intermediate and macro levels, in contextual conditions, intervening or mediating conditions and consequences in Presenting the application model of sports research, managers and policy makers of sports organizations can use the categories (dimensions), independent concepts and items of each section to present the proposed model to further develop the application of sports research.
Original Article
Tahmaseb Shirvani; Rouholah Asadi
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to development of Employee Empowerment Model Based on Social Capital and Professional Ethics in Sports and Youth Departments of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and field and correlational in terms of data collection. ...
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The purpose of this study was to development of Employee Empowerment Model Based on Social Capital and Professional Ethics in Sports and Youth Departments of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and field and correlational in terms of data collection. The statistical population of the study included all employees of sports and youth departments of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province (161 people). The statistical sample is selected as a total number equal to the statistical population. The research instruments included the Social Capital Questionnaire by Nahapit and Gushal (1998), Spitzer Empowerment (1995) and the professional ethics of Kirsten et al. (2011) whose validity and reliability were confirmed. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics in the form of structural equation modeling using Smart PLS2 and SPSS19 software were used to analyze the data.The results showed that the proposed research model has a good fit. There is a direct and significant relationship between social capital and employee empowerment (GOF=0/586). Also, 49/4 percentage of the effect of social capital on employee empowerment has been explained indirectly by the mediating variable of professional ethics. According to the findings, it is concluded that employees 'social capital develops their empowerment by increasing their professional ethics, and managers should pay special attention to strengthening their social capital in order to increase employees' empowerment.
Original Article
maryam zeinal famileh; Hassan Fahim Devin; Mohammad Reza Esmaeilzadeh Ghandehari; Hossein Peymanizad
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to present an interpretive-structural model of the indicators of progress and inhibition of table tennis in Iran. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative research with analytical nature, which was conducted by the interpretive structural method. ...
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The purpose of this study was to present an interpretive-structural model of the indicators of progress and inhibition of table tennis in Iran. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative research with analytical nature, which was conducted by the interpretive structural method. Research data were collected using the Delphi questionnaire, interviews, and documentary studies. The statistical population of the study included all experts, experts, and table tennis experts in the field of management in this sport, of which 21 people were purposefully selected as a sample. An interpretive structural model (ISM) was used to analyze the data. Finally, with the collective agreement of the experts, 28 indicators in the subset of nine dimensions were identified in the inhibitory factors, and 20 indicators in the subset of the six factors were identified in the subset of six dimensions, which were placed in four levels according to the model; In the field of deterrents; At the lower and fourth levels were the three components of program, strategy, and meritocracy. At the third level of the interpretive structural model were the two components of economics and education. In the second level of the interpretive structural model, there are two components of expertise and technology, and finally in the first level, which is the least important, the components of justice and perseverance were located.
Original Article
mahdi mirjalili; farshad emami; hasan masoomi
Abstract
The purpose was to identify the factors affecting the development of sports in the Islamic Republic of Iran based on the statement of the second step of the revolution using AHP. The present study was descriptive and applied in terms of purpose. . The statistical population of the study includes people ...
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The purpose was to identify the factors affecting the development of sports in the Islamic Republic of Iran based on the statement of the second step of the revolution using AHP. The present study was descriptive and applied in terms of purpose. . The statistical population of the study includes people with management experience at the level of senior management of the country, experts and sports policy makers, professors of sports management who had articles or writings in the field of research that the opinions of 25 experts to reach theoretical saturation in a completely It was unlikely and selected using theoretical targeted techniques and snowballs The method of hierarchical analysis was used to identify the components. Data collection tools were interviews and questionnaires.The agent of the revolutionary system, revolutionary spirit, jihadi management, hope for the future, security and stability, religious and Mahdist, independent, moral, knowledge-based sports, ethics-oriented, resilient sports economics, value-oriented, dignified, justice-oriented and civilization-building The title of factors affecting the development of sports in the system of the Republic of Iran was identified based on the statement of the second step of the revolution. The results of the hierarchical analysis process showed that the factors of hope for the future , jihadi management (0.389), revolutionary system (0.349), revolutionary spirit (0.309), central ethics (0.294), respectively. ), Central justice (0.272), safe and stability (0.251), religious and Mahdavi (0.216), independent (0.189), moral (0.172), knowledge-based sports (0.143) Civilizing sports (0.138), core value (0.121), resilient sports economics (0.116), honorable (0.112) have been prioritized
Original Article
M R; masoud freydoni
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to design a qualitative model of economic planning of the country's football clubs. In this research, a systematic approach was used and the research data were collected through interviews with experts and the data extracted from the interview were analyzed during the ...
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The purpose of this study was to design a qualitative model of economic planning of the country's football clubs. In this research, a systematic approach was used and the research data were collected through interviews with experts and the data extracted from the interview were analyzed during the open, axial and selective coding stages, and the concepts and categories in Qualitative pattern templates were designed. Dimensions of the qualitative model include causal conditions (club conditions, economic secretariat, sequential planning, economic adaptation, economic system), contextual conditions (environmental perspective, expert participation, participatory planning, dynamic economic environment), intervening conditions (culture Economic planning, economic attitude), strategies (allocation of monetary resources, function of football economy, liquidity planning, capital program) and consequences (economic growth, quality management of capital, cost control, expansion of the club's economic system, economic development). That qualitative model of economic planning of football clubs was designed and validated. According to the findings, economic planning, through a creative and innovative process, creates gradual and limited changes that will underlie long-term financial development for the club.
Original Article
behrouz heidarzadeh; Saeed Sadeghi Boroujerdi; GholamReza Shabanibahar; Javad Shahlaei bagheri
Abstract
The aim of this study was to thematically analyze the economic challenges of sports development in the western provinces of the country. This research is a qualitative research and a systematic exploratory study will be used. Data collection will be done in several ways such as interview, library study ...
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The aim of this study was to thematically analyze the economic challenges of sports development in the western provinces of the country. This research is a qualitative research and a systematic exploratory study will be used. Data collection will be done in several ways such as interview, library study and document review. The statistical population includes university sports management professors, sports economics researchers and analysts, managers of organizations and sports centers who were interviewed (16 people). Sampling was theoretical and judgmental (based on criteria such as specialty, job category, work history, etc.). Estimation of sample number was based on theoretical saturation of the extractive components of the research. Findings showed that a total of 55 economic components were identified as challenges in the development of sports by indoor environment (26) and outdoor environment (29). Frequency of components in six perspectives of structure and economic management of sport (10), sport industry and market system (10), human and intellectual capital of sport (6), financial and economic resources of sport (12), infrastructure and physical resources of sport (4) ) And employment and sports business (13). Therefore, it is concluded that the existing obstacles to the
Original Article
sedigheh salehi; mina mostahfezian; masoud naderian jahromi; shahram aroufzad
Abstract
the main purpose of this study is to examine the barriers to success development. It is in the general departments of sports and youth of Iran. Based on the purpose of applied research and in terms of data collection was done by mixed exploratory method. Participants included professors of sports management, ...
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the main purpose of this study is to examine the barriers to success development. It is in the general departments of sports and youth of Iran. Based on the purpose of applied research and in terms of data collection was done by mixed exploratory method. Participants included professors of sports management, managers of general departments of sports and youth of the country and the method of theoretical purposive sampling with snowball technique and based on theoretical saturation criteria was used. Data collection tools were semi-structured interview and structural self-interaction matrix questionnaire. In the first part, the data were categorized using thematic analysis method and in the form of basic, organized and comprehensive themes. Also, using the interpretive structural model, the identified obstacles were classified. Barriers to the development of substitution in the general departments of sports and youth as a comprehensive theme including 54 basic themes and 7 organizational themes (lack of meritocracy culture, individual barriers, poor management, economic barriers, legal barriers, structural barriers and Political-communication barriers) which were classified into 5 levels and it was found that the most basic barriers to the development of substitution in the general departments of sports and youth are structural barriers, economic barriers and poor management. By focusing on removing the identified barriers, we can expect the continuation of the quality of human resources in the general departments of sports and youth of the country.
Original Article
Tahereh Bagheri; Seyed Ehsan Amir Hosseini; vali nowzari
Abstract
The aim of the research was to identify and prioritize the components of proactive management in the Ministry of Sports and Youth. This research is applied in terms of purpose and the data were collected in the field and in a mixed manner (qualitative and quantitative). The statistical population in ...
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The aim of the research was to identify and prioritize the components of proactive management in the Ministry of Sports and Youth. This research is applied in terms of purpose and the data were collected in the field and in a mixed manner (qualitative and quantitative). The statistical population in the qualitative part of the experts and in the quantitative part, including the directors of the Ministry of Sports and Youth and the general managers and deputies of the General Directorate of Sports and Youth of the provinces, was equal to 158 people. Due to the limited number of members, the statistical population was equal to the sample. The research tool in the first part was a researcher-made questionnaire containing 39 indicators of proactive management. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 10 professors of sports management and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test (α = 0.92). Data were analyzed by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and factor prioritization by AHP method using SPSS and AMOS software. Findings showed that the components of job development, socialization, career path, readiness for change, competitiveness, proactive personality, knowledge, skills and ability and internal motivation of the development of proactive management of the Ministry of Sports and Youth are effective, respectively. It can be said that empowerment, talent management and succession courses in the framework of the roadmap and career advancement management will help the proactive management of this ministry.
Original Article
Rasol Zabetian; Mohamad Reza Esmaeili; Zahra Haji Enzehaei; Jasem Manochehri
Abstract
The purpose was to develop a conceptual framework for managing the effects of the country's economic crisis on the field of sports. The research method was qualitative with a systematic exploratory approach. The statistical population consisted of two sections: human resources (professors, managers and ...
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The purpose was to develop a conceptual framework for managing the effects of the country's economic crisis on the field of sports. The research method was qualitative with a systematic exploratory approach. The statistical population consisted of two sections: human resources (professors, managers and analysts) and information resources (books, articles, documents, media, etc.). Sampling was done in a sufficient number and by judgmental method based on theoretical saturation (21 people and 65 documents). Research tools included systematic library study and structured exploratory interviews. The validity of the instrument was evaluated and confirmed based on the legal and scientific validity of the sample, the opinion of experts and the agreement between the correctors. In order to analyze the findings, a multi-stage conceptual coding method with a system analysis approach was used. The extracted conceptual framework consisted of 2 general levels, 11 perspectives, 38 dimensions and 138 key components. The level of effects of the economic crisis on sport included four perspectives: the effect on the overall sports system, the effect on the resources of sports development, the effect on the levels of sports development and the effect on the sports industry. The level of management of the effects of the economic crisis on sport also included seven perspectives of strategic integration of crisis management, social capacity building, knowledge capacity building, resource capacity building, and economic efficiency, leading the sports industry and its consequences and functions.
Original Article
Afsaneh Zare; Mina Hakakzadeh; Seyed Jalil Miryosefi
Abstract
The present study was designed to develop a model for improving the performance of the student sports federation based on the ERP model. The present study was mixed in terms of applied purpose, in terms of data collection method. The instrument used in the qualitative part of the research was a semi-structured ...
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The present study was designed to develop a model for improving the performance of the student sports federation based on the ERP model. The present study was mixed in terms of applied purpose, in terms of data collection method. The instrument used in the qualitative part of the research was a semi-structured interview and in the quantitative part, a researcher-made questionnaire was taken from the qualitative part. The validity and reliability of these tools were confirmed. Participants in the quality department include professors of sports management (who have done at least one study in the field of performance management), directors of associations and provincial boards, and members of the Student Sports Federation. These people were purposefully selected for qualitative interviews on the subject of research (20 interviews with 20 people and continued to the point of theoretical saturation) and in the second part (quantitative) after collecting information from qualitative research, action was taken.A questionnaire was made and this questionnaire was distributed among the sample of the quality section(in full)(75 people). Statistical sample was the maximum number of samples according to Morgan table(63 people) and the sampling method was available randomly. The method of qualitative data analysis in the present study was thematic analysis. Structural equation method was also used in a small part. The whole process of data analysis was performed in SPSS and PLS software.Finally, 28 concept codes and 9 categories(support, goals and vision, organizational structure, training, ERP software, change management, rules and regulations and human resources) were extracted.
Original Article
majid fouladiyan; Atefe Kaboli; morteza dayyaree
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the sexual practice of Mashhad youth. In this study, what is sought is to provide a relatively comprehensive typology in the field of sexual practice of single boys and girls who have sought to meet their sexual needs. This research has been done with a qualitative ...
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The aim of this study was to investigate the sexual practice of Mashhad youth. In this study, what is sought is to provide a relatively comprehensive typology in the field of sexual practice of single boys and girls who have sought to meet their sexual needs. This research has been done with a qualitative approach and content analysis. The technique used in this research is semi-structured in-depth interviews and its statistical population is single young people aged 18 to 30 years living in Mashhad. The sampling process was purposeful and with the greatest difference and continued until the theoretical saturation was reached. Accordingly, 50 in-depth interviews were conducted, including 25 interviews with girls and 25 interviews with boys in Mashhad parks and green spaces and coffee Shop. Findings show that in general, 12 types of sexual practice can be explored among single youth in Mashhad. Suppression of sexual needs, masturbation, and contact with the opposite sex are common types among young people. Also, the occurrence of various sexual relations and desires, including: homosexual relations, prostitution relations, master-slavery relations, relations with transgender people, and concubine-based relations are increasing among young people.
Original Article
GHasem Ja&lsquo;fari; Sayed Ehsan Amir Hosseini; Hamid Ghasemi
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to design an Iranian futsal development model with ISM approach. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of method, which was performed as a mixture of qualitative and quantitative. Sampling in the qualitative section was based on a specialized ...
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The purpose of this study was to design an Iranian futsal development model with ISM approach. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of method, which was performed as a mixture of qualitative and quantitative. Sampling in the qualitative section was based on a specialized and purposeful panel and was equal to 18 people. The statistical population in the quantitative part, including the managers of the Futsal Committee of the Football Federation and the clubs of the Premier League and the first division of Iranian futsal, was equal to 132 people, which due to the limited membership, the population was equal to the sample. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire and a form of structural self-interaction. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 10 professors of sports management at the university and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test (α = 0.90). ISM and MICMAC were used to model the factors. Findings showed that 30 factors in the areas of environment and equipment, human resources, financial, structural factors, career path, interactions, attitudes and support and executive processes affect the development of Iranian futsal. These factors were structured in five levels, with environmental and equipment factors, human, financial and economic resources at the lowest level of the model. It can be said that standardization and increase of futsal halls, development and productivity of futsal human resources and privatization of clubs will facilitate the development of futsal.
Original Article
meghdad kamrani amiri; vahid Shojaei; Mohammad Hami; jamshid hemmati moradabadi
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to provide a model for the development of Hogam sports with an approach to facilitate rescue services in Iran. The present research based on paradigm is postmodern research, from the perspective of the purpose is basic research, and also qualitative research approach and ...
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The purpose of this study is to provide a model for the development of Hogam sports with an approach to facilitate rescue services in Iran. The present research based on paradigm is postmodern research, from the perspective of the purpose is basic research, and also qualitative research approach and grounded theory strategy is applied. In this study we used content analysis of interviews with experts in the field of sports management, crisis management and sports of Hogam, the statistical population of this research were all of experts that mentioned above, and by using purposive sampling method 16 of them were chosen to form the statistical sample of the research. The reliability results of the retest of the three selected interviews in accordance with the stemler standard were calculated 40/84. The results of coding and classifying the main concepts and categories showed 5 main categories as causal conditions including meeting basic needs, relief needs, personal branding development, facilitation and popularity, 6 main categories including socio-cultural factors, governance factors, economic factors Global environment, technological environment and political factors of legislation as contextual conditions, 3 main categories of cultural, environmental and managerial factors were discovered and counted in the intervening conditions. The results of the second level axial coding of Hogam sport development strategies in Iran showed that 4 main categories including strategic insight development, structural development, human resources development and scientific development are counted as strategies and two main categories of interdisciplinary and extrdisciplinary as outcomes were discovered and Counted.
Original Article
javad Mostafaei; farzam farzan; Akbar Aliverdinia
Abstract
Sport elites’ migration can be considered as a social phenomenon that has grown significantly in recent decades. The aim of this study was to identify the effective factors in this field in order to design a model with a qualitative approach of meta-study type and from a meta-synthesis path. Research ...
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Sport elites’ migration can be considered as a social phenomenon that has grown significantly in recent decades. The aim of this study was to identify the effective factors in this field in order to design a model with a qualitative approach of meta-study type and from a meta-synthesis path. Research community included scientific documents published in valid domestic and foreign databases in the period of 1380 to 1400 (2001 to 2022 AD) with 251 documents. Finally, a sample of 19 documents was selected according to the admission requirements. The findings of selected studies in this field were systematically reviewed and also constituent components and themes were identified and classified by content analysis method. The validity of the research results was confirmed using the Caps form and with the opinion of experts, and the reliability of data was confirmed using the Kappa Cohen index (0/626). Study findings showed the identification of 155 initial indicators that were classified into 27 sub concepts, 17 main concepts and two general dimentions, thrust factors (internal) and traction factors (external). These results can be the basis for the decisions of managers and planners in order to retain the sport elites in country.
Original Article
Hossein Ziari; bagher morsal; ali Fahimi Nezhad; Seyed Mostafa Tayebisani
Abstract
The present study was designed and conducted with the aim of investigating the location map of sports spaces in Semnan city based on using GIS. The method of the present study was a combination of qualitative and quantitative. The statistical population in the qualitative section including all sports ...
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The present study was designed and conducted with the aim of investigating the location map of sports spaces in Semnan city based on using GIS. The method of the present study was a combination of qualitative and quantitative. The statistical population in the qualitative section including all sports spaces (private and public sector), (indoor and outdoor) which was the infrastructure of sports in the city was surveyed as a whole. In the qualitative part of the thumb rule (5 to 20 times the observable variables), 300 people were selected by random sampling and answered the questions voluntarily. Data collection tools in the present study included semi-structured interviews and a researcher-made questionnaire. In order to analyze the data, Klomogorov-Smirnov test was used to investigate the normal distribution of data and structural equations of the first-order two-factor factor analysis method. The present results showed that in the study of the distribution and location of sports spaces, most of the spaces were located in the center, east and some in the west, and not much space was observed in the southern part of the city. In analyzing the model, the amount of public advertising is the highest and the amount of supervision of sports venues is the lowest factor in the performance of the city sports department and providing the ground for participation of different strata and providing programs for coaches and referees the highest factor and supporting veteran coaches and referees The most important factor was in the performance of the delegations.
Original Article
Sajad Alipor; Keyvan Shabani Moghadam; Esmaeil Sharifian; Mohamad Nikravan
Abstract
This study was conducted to identify the consequences of privatization in sports in the country. The method of research is qualitative and exploratory analysis, which is done by the method of theme analysis. In order to collect information, in-depth and semi-structured interviews with 19 experts and ...
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This study was conducted to identify the consequences of privatization in sports in the country. The method of research is qualitative and exploratory analysis, which is done by the method of theme analysis. In order to collect information, in-depth and semi-structured interviews with 19 experts and specialists in the field of sports, people with university education (faculty members) and people with managerial experience in sports organizations and institutions, coaches and sports elites were used. Data analysis in the coding process with the help of MAXQDA software led to the identification of 30 categories in the form of two central codes of positive and negative consequences of sports privatization. Interpretation and analysis of research findings showed that the negative consequences of privatization at the level of sports in the country are more than the positive consequences and there are the widest negative consequences of privatization at the managerial and club level.
Original Article
AboAlhassan Sameri Nadafi; Mohamad Ali Nodehi; Zaynalabedin Falah; Taher Behlekeh
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to provide a model for empowering young sports club managers in the field of conflict management. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of approach and the theme analysis has been used. To conduct the field interview, the research participants ...
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The purpose of this study is to provide a model for empowering young sports club managers in the field of conflict management. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of approach and the theme analysis has been used. To conduct the field interview, the research participants included selected professors familiar with managerial empowerment and conflict management, and some selected sports club managers (24 people). The sampling method was purposeful. Data were analyzed using continuous comparison method using MaxiCode Pro software. The results of content analysis showed that 3 comprehensive themes of individual, organizational and macro factors, 7 organizing themes (personality traits, communication, demographic characteristics, trustees, and management, cultural and educational) and 26 basic themes as There are factors affecting the empowerment of young sports club managers in the field of conflict management. Also, by examining the frequencies of each of the organizing themes, it was found that the organizing theme of personality traits is more frequent than the other themes. Also, among the pervasive themes, the theme of individual factors is more frequent.
Original Article
Ainaz Arekhy; mohammadreza moeinfard; Parvin Shooshinasabshooshinasab; Ali Benesbordibenesbordi
Abstract
The main goal of the current research was to investigate the effects of globalization in the development of different aspects of Iranian sports. The method of this research is descriptive-survey. The research tool is a researcher-made questionnaire that was used after validating it (alpha = 0.952). The ...
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The main goal of the current research was to investigate the effects of globalization in the development of different aspects of Iranian sports. The method of this research is descriptive-survey. The research tool is a researcher-made questionnaire that was used after validating it (alpha = 0.952). The statistical population of this research was made up of faculty members, doctoral students in sports management, and experts who had a research background on globalization. Targeted and snowball face sampling was done and the statistical sample size of the research was equal to 105 people. Mean, standard deviation and TOPSIS test were used to investigate the effects of globalization on sports. The results of the research showed that the expansion of sports marketing and the attraction of international sports sponsors, the improvement of experience, science and the level of technical skills of athletes, coaches and judges of the country, the development of social communication, the promotion of experience, science and the level of technical skills of athletes and coaches and judges of the country, the development of international understanding and respect for other cultures and the modification of the energy consumption pattern and the expansion of the culture of using renewable and clean energies have an impact on the globalization of sports. The process of globalization in the sports sector is the wisest method for the interests of the country. Therefore, specialists and agents in this field in the country should take solid steps to develop sports by identifying opportunities.
Original Article
Atefeh Amini Dehaghi; Rasool Nazari; Rokhsareh Badami; Fariba Mohamadian
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to present a model of institutionalizing alternatives to women's sports management.The present study is interpretive in terms of philosophy,establishment in terms of approach,grounded theory in terms of strategy,qualitative in terms of research selection,and cross-sectional ...
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The purpose of this study was to present a model of institutionalizing alternatives to women's sports management.The present study is interpretive in terms of philosophy,establishment in terms of approach,grounded theory in terms of strategy,qualitative in terms of research selection,and cross-sectional in terms of time period,and in order to collect its data.Interview tools were used. The statistical population of this study consists of experts in the field of women's sports management,including university professors and staff managers of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, the National Olympic Committee and sports federations.For sampling,purposive sampling method was used and sampling was continued until reaching theoretical saturation and based on this, 15 interviews were conducted.Semi-structured interviews were used to collect information and three overlapping processes of open coding,axial coding and theoretical coding were used to analyze the data.By matching the text of all interviews in the open coding stage,303 concepts or primary codes were identified,which were reduced to 78 codes after combining similar codes and removing codes that did not match the research topic.Then,in the axial coding stage,due to the semantic similarity of the identified concepts,10 sub-categories and based on the results of theoretical coding,3 main categories including contextual factors,structural factors and behavioral factors were formed.Based on the research results,it was found that the institutionalization of women's sports management succession is a function of structural,behavioral and contextual factors,and these factors interact with each other,so only when these factors are prepared and addressed.We can expect the institutionalization of succession programs in women's sports management.
Original Article
zohrab gohari; somayeh emadi; Fatemeh Rowshani
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to design a model of strategic priorities in the professional development of Iranian football coaches. The research method is descriptive and applied in terms of purpose. Research data were collected in the field and in a mixed manner (qualitative and quantitative). Sampling ...
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The purpose of this study was to design a model of strategic priorities in the professional development of Iranian football coaches. The research method is descriptive and applied in terms of purpose. Research data were collected in the field and in a mixed manner (qualitative and quantitative). Sampling in the qualitative section was based on a specialized and purposeful panel and was equal to 18 people. The statistical population in the small section, including the officials of the football federation and the provincial football delegations, was equal to 56 people. Due to the limited number of members, the community became equal to the sample. Research data were obtained through a review of research background, expert opinions and a questionnaire. Swat analysis method was used to formulate strategies and interpretive structural modeling method was used to determine action priorities. The findings showed that the training and development system of the Football Federation coaches has eight strengths, nine weaknesses, six opportunities and six threats. Using SWOT analysis, 11 strategies were designed that were structured in six levels. Quantitative and quantitative development strategies of coaching and development of women's soccer coaching were at the first level and quantitative and qualitative development strategies of coaching instructors and development interactions with leading football countries for international learning were at the basic level. Interacting and concluding a memorandum of cooperation with countries with football style to use their technical development experiences and quality of coaching courses, will pave the way for the development of coaches' professions.
Original Article
Somayeh Hosseini; ghasem rahimi; Rasool Nazari
Abstract
AbstractInternet marketing, also known as online marketing, refers to making money, selling a product, and providing services through the Internet. Internet marketing is a broad field because it includes not only Internet marketing, but also all activities and marketing via email and other remote devices. ...
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AbstractInternet marketing, also known as online marketing, refers to making money, selling a product, and providing services through the Internet. Internet marketing is a broad field because it includes not only Internet marketing, but also all activities and marketing via email and other remote devices. At the present time, especially since the time of Corona, the world's leading clubs have also used this method to create football attractions such as selling tickets online or watching football online, advertisements, etc. The main purpose of this study is to compare web marketing and sales and promotion indicators in Iranian and Spanish football clubs in the target market . In terms of the purpose of the research, it is applied, in terms of the subject and questions of the research, it is a comparative analytical research that was conducted as a survey. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that was designed using the information of the professional clubs' website and approved by 10 expert professors. After fuzzy Delphi and index screening, MICMAC analysis was used to identify index relationships. Based on the results of the map, the direct effects of a number of indicators such as (C11, the use of ads on the club's website to attract new national sponsors have even highlighted sponsors) and the club's extensive advertising on the website to attract New sponsors C10)… were placed in the independent matrix.
Original Article
amir Daniari; ramezan karimi; leila Ghorbani Ghahfarokhy; Mohammad bagher arayesh
Abstract
Abstract: The general purpose of presenting the present research was to design a model of business ethics for managers of sports organizations in Iran. This research is applied and in terms of the way of data collection, it is considered as a meta-composite documentary research. In order to identify ...
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Abstract: The general purpose of presenting the present research was to design a model of business ethics for managers of sports organizations in Iran. This research is applied and in terms of the way of data collection, it is considered as a meta-composite documentary research. In order to identify the model of business ethics of managers of sports organizations in Iran, 122 articles were reviewed, and 32 articles were selected for the final analysis. In this research, first, 244 indicators representing business ethics of managers were identified and classified into 34 concepts and 12 categories. Shannon's entropy was used to determine the weight of indicators. Based on the findings of the research, the main dimensions of the model of business ethics of managers of sports organizations in Iran include ethics-oriented professionalism, organizational awareness and nobility, problem-oriented and realism in dealing with organizational issues, ethical view in organizational interactions, requirements Ethics-oriented management, adoption of ethical-financial behaviors, adherence to ethical-behavioral behaviors of the market, ethical orientation in organizational incomes, educational requirements based on ethics, anti-corruption spirit and establishment of justice, personality-behavioral stability, insight and leadership-type management ability. Managers and employees are faced with the challenge of ethical decision-making every day and the results of this study can express various aspects of business ethics in the relations of sports organizations.
Original Article
Mostafa Nodehi; Taher Bahlekeh; Zaynalabedin Falah; MohamadAli Nodehi
Abstract
The present study was designed to provide a model for developing coalition movements of social movements in sports. The present study was one of the qualitative researches that was conducted in the field. The qualitative method used in the present study was of the grand theory type. Participants in the ...
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The present study was designed to provide a model for developing coalition movements of social movements in sports. The present study was one of the qualitative researches that was conducted in the field. The qualitative method used in the present study was of the grand theory type. Participants in the present study included knowledgeable experts. Participants in this study were sampled using purposive sampling with homogeneous sampling selection approach and at the same time with maximum diversity. This issue was formed until the theoretical saturation was reached. Finally, 16 interviews were conducted in this regard. These people included experts who were fully acquainted with the subject of the present study. In other words, from a scientific and practical point of view, he had valuable records in this regard. The data collection tool in the present study was a semi-structured interview. The results of the present study showed that the underlying conditions include social dynamics, social convergence, social knowledge, motivational system and managerial transformation. According to the results of the present study showed that the intervention conditions include macro and micro conditions. Also, the results of the present study showed that the strategies for developing coalitions of social movements in sports are in three parts: long-term, medium-term and short-term strategies.
Original Article
Mehri Tabrizi Yeganeh; Mina Hakakzadeh; mohsen manochehri Nezhad
Abstract
The purpose of the current research is to study the future of investment and financing in the country's sports tourism industry. The type of research is applied and analytical-exploratory in nature. The statistical population includes experts in the country's sports tourism industry, including professors ...
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The purpose of the current research is to study the future of investment and financing in the country's sports tourism industry. The type of research is applied and analytical-exploratory in nature. The statistical population includes experts in the country's sports tourism industry, including professors of sports management who had conducted research in the field of sports tourism and investment in sports (at least two researches), as well as managers working in the field of selected sports tourism (such as managers of sports events , managers of sports tourism tours, managers of tourism agencies, managers of hotels and managers of sports clubs) who had master's and doctoral degrees. The number of these people was 32. In the end, 30 questionnaires were returned. To analyze the data, the combined methods of the expert panel and cross-sectional effects were used. Managerial-systemic, infrastructure, legal, cultural-communication and political and economic factors are the most important factors of the investment and financing model in the country's sports tourism industry, and the final research model is based on the influence of managerial-systemic factors on cultural - It is communicative and ultimately legal. The results of this research can provide the basis for proper planning to attract investment and finance for the development of the country's sports tourism industry.
Original Article
mojgan ghale noei; lora chapari; Zahra Hejbarnia; zahra alam
Abstract
The purpose of study was to design a strategic agility model in the Ministry of Sports and Youth of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research method is a sequential exploratory combination. The statistical population in the qualitative section included managers of the Ministry of Sports, professors ...
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The purpose of study was to design a strategic agility model in the Ministry of Sports and Youth of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research method is a sequential exploratory combination. The statistical population in the qualitative section included managers of the Ministry of Sports, professors of sports management and experts active . Using purposive sampling method and snowball and theoretical saturation technique, sampling was performed in qualitative section . Coding method was used to analyze the interview data. The statistical population of the quantitative part of this study included the staff and managers of the Ministry of Sports and Youth who were selected as a statistical sample using a Barclay index of 220 people by simple random sampling. To collect information in a quantitative part of the researcher-made questionnaire taken from the qualitative part was used, SPSS and SmartPLS software were used for data analysis. In the qualitative part of the research, it was found that 12 main categories in the form of 97 primary codes were placed in the heart of the six dimensions of the paradigm model. In the quantitative part, it was found that all 6 main components of the research have a good fit. Due to the currently changing environment for various organizations, the managers of the Ministry of Sports and Youth are suggested to use the model presented in this study to benefit from the positive consequences of strategic agility.
Original Article
Yousef Ghazei Ardakani; Taybeh Zargar; Akbar Afarinesh Khaki; Reza Nikbakhsh
Abstract
Today, sports teams as an organizational brand leave an institutionalized personality in the minds of their fans, which greatly influences their behavioral reactions and attitudes toward these teams.This study aimed to identify the dimensions of team personality in volleyball premier league teams and ...
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Today, sports teams as an organizational brand leave an institutionalized personality in the minds of their fans, which greatly influences their behavioral reactions and attitudes toward these teams.This study aimed to identify the dimensions of team personality in volleyball premier league teams and by prioritizing them to provide a favorable model for the team personality of these teams.The method of the present study was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of this study was all experts in sports and volleyball management in the qualitative section and in the quantitative section all players were14 teams in the Iranian Men's Volleyball Premier League 168 people)and 14 teams in the Iranian Women's Volleyball Premier League (96 people). Sampling was done in qualitative part by purposive method, and in quantitative part by total method. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire obtained from interviews and after confirming its validity and reliability. The results of the exploratory factor analysis test related to the dimensions of brand personality showed that the four factors of team ethics, team reputation, competitive style and team originality show the same dimensions of team personality of the country's volleyball premier league teams.In order to improve the various dimensions of the team personality of the country's volleyball premier league teams, the need for appropriate training, creating an efficient cultural environment in order to respect national and international regulations, not being arrogant when achieving good results, respecting the fans of the opposing team and ... will be effective in improving the dimensions from several perspectives.
Original Article
Ebrahim Shakouri Shoredeli; Reza nikbakhsh; Farideh Sharififar; Farshad Tojari
Abstract
Evidence suggests that in recent years football has been recognized as a promising discipline. So, managers face challenges due to the lack of a comprehensive plan for professional football and human resource development in this area. The research is to identify the factors influencing the design of ...
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Evidence suggests that in recent years football has been recognized as a promising discipline. So, managers face challenges due to the lack of a comprehensive plan for professional football and human resource development in this area. The research is to identify the factors influencing the design of a comprehensive professional curriculum in Iran. This research is an applied research method and is based on qualitative method using grounded theory. In order to identify the main factors, first, using the library studies and studying related articles, the main points were clarified. Then, the main factors were identified using the interviews. The statistical population of the study consisted of 7 instructors, 7 referees and 16 players. The participants were selected to identify and extract a range of information about the professional experience in football. They were selected by non-randomized snowball method and interviewed individually at the workplace. The number of individuals selected was based on theoretical saturation, and the person 21 was treated with repetitive cases and interviews were conducted by 30 people in order to ensure that the interview findings were continued. The data was analyzed using open coding, axial coding and selective coding. Finally, there are 7 categories (organizational factors, government factors, individual factors, behavioral factors, motivational factors, relationships among human resources, outcomes), 12 concepts (facilities and facilities, human resources, financial structure, planning and management, the role of government Role of the family, individual role, personality attitudes, course acquisition, motivation during the course, interpersonal relationships, negative outcomes, positive outcomes) were found to be important factors in providing a comprehensive professional football model.
It is suggested that the factors selected should be considered in order to design the professional model of football and the authorities should take steps to improve the status of human resources and career conditions.
Original Article
Reza Sharbatzadeh; Mahdi Naderi Nasab; Ebrahim Alidoost Ghahfarokhi
Abstract
The study is to design the IRAN Ministry of Youth and Sports and National Olympic Committee Strategic Plan in Championship sport. In this article, Vision, key performance Areas, SWOT and strategic position in the IRAN Championship sport at the 2024 Olympic will be expressed. In this research, Russian, ...
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The study is to design the IRAN Ministry of Youth and Sports and National Olympic Committee Strategic Plan in Championship sport. In this article, Vision, key performance Areas, SWOT and strategic position in the IRAN Championship sport at the 2024 Olympic will be expressed. In this research, Russian, United Kingdom, USA, China and New Zealand sport strategic plan was analyzed to compare with IRAN sport strategic plan. Based on the data collected from documents and 174 samples, IRAN Championship sport strategic plan has 9 strengths, 16 weakness, 10 opportunities and 10 threats.
To collect the information, a questionnaire (after determining validation and reliability) and group discussion sessions were used.
The external factors matrix of IRAN Championship sport showed that total scores of matrix are 1/476 which indicates that the IRAN is of no good position in opportunities and the control of threats. The internal factors matrix of IRAN Championship sport showed that total scores of matrix are 1/723 which indicates that the IRAN Championship sport is of no good position to use strengths and the eliminate of weaknesses. Also, the results of internal and external matrix indicated the IRAN Championship sport strategic position is WT. In other words, weaknesses dominate strengths and IRAN Ministry of Youth and Sports and the National Olympic Committee are unable to use opportunities and eliminate threats.
The results suggest defensive strategy for the IRAN Championship sport to achieve goals. IRAN Ministry of Youth and Sports and National Olympic Committee should Use the opportunities and change WT strategic position to ST to achieve 8th rank in the 2024 Olympic.
Original Article
Mehdi Salimi; Mohsen Tayebi
Abstract
The research is to investigate the effects of statutory clauses (clauses 27 and 88) on the executive performance of sports boards of Isfahan province. The type of research method is descriptive analytical one and an application approach in terms of its purpose which is implemented in the field way. The ...
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The research is to investigate the effects of statutory clauses (clauses 27 and 88) on the executive performance of sports boards of Isfahan province. The type of research method is descriptive analytical one and an application approach in terms of its purpose which is implemented in the field way. The statistical community was included all managers and experts of sport and youth offices of Isfahan province (55 offices and 829 employees). To determine the statistic sample, 267 employees are randomly chosen using the Krejcie and Morgan table through stratified. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The content validity of the research was confirmed by a survey of professors and experts (about 10 persons), while the research content and literature were carefully investigated. Moreover, its reliability is measured using Cronbach's alpha test (0/94). Descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (exploratory factor analysis and the second order confirmation factor analysis) are utilized to analyze the data. The analysis was also carried out by SPSS software, version 22, and Lisrel software. With regard to the importance of privatization and the emphasis statutory clauses (27 and 88) on this issue, the results of this study indicated that the privatization the sport in various dimensions is of a variety of positive effects on the society. It’s most important effects on the executive performance of board and sports infrastructure of Isfahan province can be mentioned to socio-economic effects (0/9), dynamic performance and organizational agility (0/89), decentralization (0/86), customers’ satisfaction (0/82), employment (0/78), and competition increasing (0/67). In order to further improvement on the privatization effects, a comprehensive cooperation of the public section is proposed, based on which any administrative and financial deterrents from the development of the private section and the promotion of culture are removed. Of course, managers should be aware of the limitations and threats, such as financial corruption, inefficiencies, etc., in the provision of services to the private section.
Original Article
leila Ghorbani Ghahfarokhy; Nasrolah Mohamadi
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the Communication model of bureaucratic culture on the self-development behavior of the staff of the General Directorate of Sports and Youth of Hormozgan Province, taking into account the mediating role of creativity. The statistical population of the study was ...
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The aim of this study was to investigate the Communication model of bureaucratic culture on the self-development behavior of the staff of the General Directorate of Sports and Youth of Hormozgan Province, taking into account the mediating role of creativity. The statistical population of the study was 126 employees of the General Directorate of Sports and Youth of Hormozgan province. Due to the limited population, the statistical sample was considered as a total number of the population, however, the data of 111 returned questionnaires were analyzed. And analyzed. The main tool for data collection was a standard questionnaire. Denison's Bureaucratic Culture Questionnaire (1990), Liao and Wu Organizational Creativity Questionnaire (2013) and Peralta Self-Development Questionnaire (2008) were used to measure the variables. To test the hypotheses and model fit, modeling of path-structural equations with partial least squares approach was considered using SPSS software version 20 and smart PLS version 2. The findings showed; Bureaucratic culture has a negative and significant effect on self-development behavior and creativity of employees, but creativity has a positive and significant effect on self-development behavior of these employees. Managers can create a suitable and non-bureaucratic cultural atmosphere in the organization and make the rules and procedures of work flexible, give independence of action and delegate authority in a timely manner, strengthen mutual cooperation and teamwork, the grounds for creativity and self-development behaviors. Provide staff.
Original Article
Rooholla Esmailzadeh; Masoud Naderian jahromi; Lena Motallebi; Atousa Ghaseminezhad Dehkordi
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to design an interpretive structural model of the most important strategies for developing media literacy of professional athletes in order to improve professional ethics. The present study was a field research in terms of applied purpose and in terms of data collection. ...
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The purpose of this study was to design an interpretive structural model of the most important strategies for developing media literacy of professional athletes in order to improve professional ethics. The present study was a field research in terms of applied purpose and in terms of data collection. Considering the main purpose, the research method was a mixture of qualitative (theme analysis method) and quantitative (modeling). The statistical population in this study in both qualitative and quantitative sections, including university professors, coaches, judges, journalists, spectators and professional athletes. Using purposive sampling method and theoretical saturation technique, the key informants included 23 people with whom semi-structured interviews were conducted (with focus groups) and the components and the most important strategies for developing media literacy. Professional athletes were identified to improve professional ethics, then interpretive structural modeling was used as one of the consensus methods, MaxQDA Pro software was used to analyze the interviews. SPSS software was used to describe the demographic characteristics and MicMac software was used to design the model.The results showed that education and culture building in the dependent area, introduction of superior models, encouragement of developed athletes, monitoring of athletes, use One of the media consultants is in the link area and the budget allocation is in the independent area, and the most important factor is culture building.
Original Article
Fatemeh Javadi; Adel Afkhar; Majid Solimani
Abstract
The present research was designed with the aim of designing a model of factors affecting the success and continuity of private sports clubs: the foundation's data theory approach. This study was qualitative and based on the systematic approach of Strauss and Corbin. The statistical population included ...
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The present research was designed with the aim of designing a model of factors affecting the success and continuity of private sports clubs: the foundation's data theory approach. This study was qualitative and based on the systematic approach of Strauss and Corbin. The statistical population included sports club managers, experts and university professors (who have experience in managing sports clubs and supervising athletes) who were selected purposefully and until theoretical saturation was reached (20 people). The results of the research showed that 22 main categories and 274 conceptual codes were identified and placed in the heart of the 6 dimensions of the paradigm model. Causal conditions including competitiveness, sports customers and infrastructures; Land conditions including customer conditions, management factors and quality and quantity of service provision, intervening conditions including attitudinal factors, infrastructure conditions, economic conditions and equipment and sports and welfare facilities; Identified strategies include management development, customer orientation, interaction with customers, equipping and improving club services, financial support, evaluation system and club performance, and club stability, and the consequences include increasing customers, job creation, growth of sports businesses, income generation, and branding. Is. The obtained results can be used to improve the financial performance and the quantitative and qualitative development of sports clubs in the post-corona era and promote the development of sports and physical activity in society.
Original Article
Esmaeil Deldadeh Mehraban; Zynalabedin Fallah; taher bahlake; Asra Askari
Abstract
Objective:The present study objective was to design a paradigm model for the maintenance of sports donors with an emphasis on the construction of sports venues.Methodology: The study Methodology was qualitative based on grounded theory and systematic approach. The statistical population included experts ...
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Objective:The present study objective was to design a paradigm model for the maintenance of sports donors with an emphasis on the construction of sports venues.Methodology: The study Methodology was qualitative based on grounded theory and systematic approach. The statistical population included experts and specialists in the field of attracting and retaining donors in sports. Sampling used based on Theoretical approach and data collection continued until theoretical saturation and 16 semi-structured interviews were conducted. In order to analyze the data, Strauss and Corbin's systematic method including open, axial, and selective three-step encodings was used.Results: Totally 124 initial code were created, Then all the same code were placed in its own category and reduced to 27 Subcategory, Eventually, 10 main categories were created based on secondary open source codes which included Lack of sports infrastructure, sports development, managerial factors, socio-cultural factors, economic factors, confidence building, constructive interaction with donors, government and donor synergy, culture and education, social effects and development of sports and infrastructure.Then, during the axial and selective coding process, the identified categories were placed in a paradigm model and the relationships between them were determined; Thus, the model of the maintenance of sports donors with an emphasis on the construction of sports venues was compiled.Conclusion: Recommended to managers and officials of the Ministry of Sports and Youth with Appreciate the sports donors as well as the information and planning in this area, keep the donors ready for future collaborations in the field of construction of sports venues.
Original Article
Moslem Amirian; Seyed Jalil Miryosefi; Mina Hakakzadeh
Abstract
The present study was conducted to scenario future marketing of Iranian sports clubs services using futures research. The method used in this research is scenario-based planning, which is designed and implemented in eight steps. The data collection method in this study is qualitative and using interviews, ...
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The present study was conducted to scenario future marketing of Iranian sports clubs services using futures research. The method used in this research is scenario-based planning, which is designed and implemented in eight steps. The data collection method in this study is qualitative and using interviews, expert panel and Delphi survey. Twenty-two experts with specialized knowledge or practical experience were purposefully selected as members of the research group. Also, Micmac software and Scenario Wizard have been used to analyze the data. The findings of this study are presented in two parts. The first part includes identifying and categorizing key components, drivers, and related uncertainties. 4 Promoters of presence in social networks (Instagram, Telegram, Twitter, YouTube, etc.), use of professional website for the club, use of traditional methods (consumer experiences and word of mouth) and The use of mixed service marketing techniques in the club is defined in this section and the relationships of effectiveness and effectiveness between the components are analyzed. The second part identifies and describes possible and compatible scenarios based on the propulsions and related uncertainties, and it was found that out of the two proposed scenarios, only one scenario is in a promising situation (Scenario 1). Scenario 2 is also in a critical situation; That is, using social media, proper website design, traditional methods, as well as mixed service marketing techniques, one can expect the service marketing situation in sports clubs to improve in the future.
Original Article
Reza Ghafari; Sayed Ehsan Amirhosseini; vali nowzari
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop a performance management model for the Swimming, Diving and Water Polo Federation using the ISM method. This research is applied in terms of purpose and is collected in the field and in a mixed way (qualitative and quantitative.The statistical population was 18 ...
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The purpose of this study was to develop a performance management model for the Swimming, Diving and Water Polo Federation using the ISM method. This research is applied in terms of purpose and is collected in the field and in a mixed way (qualitative and quantitative.The statistical population was 18 experts in the qualitative section and 80 in the quantitative section, the directors of the federation and the first level swimming, diving and water polo clubs, and the heads of the provincial delegations in these disciplines. Due to the limited number of members, the community became equal to the sample. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 10 professors of sports management at the university and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test (α = 0.928). Interpretive structural modeling technique was used to design the research model. The results showed that the performance management of the Swimming, Diving and Water Polo Federation had 10 dimensions and 50 components and the dimensions were structured in six levels. Dimensions of technical and specialized development of human resources and development of revenue generation and absorption of financial resources in the sixth level and capabilities and capacities of the federation and goals and strategy were at the top of the model. It can be said that the technical and managerial empowerment of the federation and the stabilization of revenues, without relying on government resources, will facilitate the executive processes.
Original Article
Rouhollah Mahmoudi; Seyed Reza Hasani; Farshid Namamian; Mehrdad Ghanbari
Abstract
The present study was conducted to design a model of the effect of brand in sports on psychological factors of professional athletes. In terms of applied purpose, the present research method was a combination of sequential exploratory type and survey collection method. The statistical population in the ...
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The present study was conducted to design a model of the effect of brand in sports on psychological factors of professional athletes. In terms of applied purpose, the present research method was a combination of sequential exploratory type and survey collection method. The statistical population in the qualitative section was experts in the field of sports marketing, sports psychology, sports sociology and sports management. Purposeful sampling in the qualitative section and interviews with experts continued until information saturation, and 16 interviews were conducted with 16 experts, and the statistical population of the research in the quantitative section included all professional athletes in selected sports (football). (288 players), volleyball (168 players), freestyle wrestling (71 players)) were present in the top leagues, due to the difficulty of accessing professional players, distributing questionnaires and analyzing them until sampling was sufficient. The data collection tool in the present study was a semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire. It was also found that branding in sports affects the psychological factors of professional athletes (path coefficient: 0.789 and T value: 34.814). Therefore, using the appropriate brand leads to improved mental performance. Cognitive becomes professional athletes.
Original Article
Mahmod Shahkarami; Majid S oleimani; Gholamreza Khaksari; Adel Afkar
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the key drivers of developing the professional competencies of managers in order to improve the performance of the staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth using futures research. The type of research is applied and analytical-exploratory in nature. ...
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The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the key drivers of developing the professional competencies of managers in order to improve the performance of the staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth using futures research. The type of research is applied and analytical-exploratory in nature. A group of 20 selected professors familiar with the professional competencies of managers and staff performance and some current and former selected managers of the Ministry of Sports and Youth were selected by standard sampling for qualitative interviews on the subject of research. Then 15 people from the statistical community of the previous section announced their readiness to perform cross-sectional analysis. To analyze the data, a combination of panel experts and Mikomak cross-effects were used. Findings showed that the drivers of the development of professional skills of managers to improve the performance of the staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, in order of effectiveness, are: communication, personality traits, professional ethics, programmatic, Learning, organizational culture, flexibility, job and organizational commitment, organizational structure, management style, creativity, organizational citizenship behavior and leadership style. Managers of the Ministry of Sports and Youth are advised to use key drivers to develop and improve their professional competencies to improve the performance of their staff.
Original Article
Mojtaba Johari; reza saboonchi; Sayed Ehsan Amir Hosseini
Abstract
The purpose of the research is to design a model for the globalization of the zurkhaneh sport and pahlavani wrestling. In terms of the fundamental goal the current research’s approach is Inductive, and in terms of mixed research philosophy (qualitative-quantitative) is mixed design is exploratory. ...
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The purpose of the research is to design a model for the globalization of the zurkhaneh sport and pahlavani wrestling. In terms of the fundamental goal the current research’s approach is Inductive, and in terms of mixed research philosophy (qualitative-quantitative) is mixed design is exploratory. With the purposeful sampling method and with the snowball technique and semi-structured interviews, the opinions of 18 experts were collected until theoretical saturation was reached.Lincoln and Gaba (1985) evaluation criteria including validity, transferability, reliability and verifiability criteria were used in order to check the quality and accreditation of the qualitative results in the research. Then, with the systematic approach of Strauss and Corbin Foundation's data theory analysis method, three overlapping processes of coding were passed until the presentation of the model. Based on the coding results, relationships between the identified categories were formed in 6 formats and 16 core codes. The results of the research show that developing a comprehensive marketing plan, consulting with interested countries with economic power, holding grand prize cups, teaching international languages to the people involved (athletes, coaches, judges, etc.), paying attention to advertising and Film productions and making serials and holding regular leagues etc. have an effect on the globalization of zurkhaneh sport.
Original Article
Moosa Kooshki; Seyed Mostafa Tayebisani; Bahram Ghadimi; Mehrdad Navabakhsh
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to provide a model for evaluating the environmental effects of the construction and development of sports facilities on sustainable urban development in Tehran. The current study is an applied research which is exploratory and based on descriptive-comparative method. A ...
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The purpose of this research is to provide a model for evaluating the environmental effects of the construction and development of sports facilities on sustainable urban development in Tehran. The current study is an applied research which is exploratory and based on descriptive-comparative method. A total of 250 experts were randomly selected as the statistical sample of the research. It should be mentioned that the mentioned questionnaire was sent online to the e-mail of the experts through the lime survey software and finally 240 questionnaires were returned and collected. Its reliability was determined through Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.85). SPSS software (ver: 20) was used for the organization and final analysis of the collected data. Finally, it was used to present the model of the environmental effects of the construction of sports facilities on sustainable development using EMOS software and confirmatory factor analysis method. Therefore, measurement models are desirable in terms of this index. 6 categories of variables were proposed as environmental factors affecting the development and construction of sports facilities, which in order of weight were: air pollution (3.435), waste production (2.212), water pollution and sewage production (2.013) ), noise pollution and nuisance (1.878), soil pollution and destruction (1.523) and light pollution (0.887). Also, the environmental indicators affecting the development and construction of sports facilities were: correct location and placement, non-emission of pollutants, waste and effluent management, optimal consumption of resources and energy, suitability for use and development of green spaces.
Original Article
Navid Yazdani; Korosh Veisi
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to study the factors affecting the development of powerlifting talent. This research is of a qualitative type, which is based on direct content analysis using existing literature and interviews with 15 selected experts (including officials of the boards, heads of powerlifting ...
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The purpose of this research was to study the factors affecting the development of powerlifting talent. This research is of a qualitative type, which is based on direct content analysis using existing literature and interviews with 15 selected experts (including officials of the boards, heads of powerlifting committees, international powerlifting judges and international powerlifting champions) Purposive sampling was performed. The analysis of the existing literature revealed three categories of infrastructural, technical-sports and social background factors effective in the development of powerlifting talent, which were expanded and completed in the next stage through semi-structured interviews. As a result of the analysis, four categories of infrastructural factors of talent acquisition and education and training of athletes, hardware equipment, budget and financial affairs, management and planning, two categories of the development of coaches and human resources, sports competitions and camps formed the technical-sports factors; Motivation and support of human resources were also included in the category of social background which used MAXQDA software for data analysis. Therefore, the development of powerlifting sport requires improving the social situation, basic infrastructure and technical factors. Therefore, it is necessary to help the federation managers in the development and progress of this matter by identifying the factors and providing solutions to speed up the talent development process
Original Article
mahboobeh abedofarani; Mehrzad Hamidi; seyed nasrollah sajjadi
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to present a performance management model of the National Olympic Committee of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The statistical population of the present study included some former and current managers of the National Olympic Committee as well as professors of sports management ...
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The purpose of this study was to present a performance management model of the National Olympic Committee of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The statistical population of the present study included some former and current managers of the National Olympic Committee as well as professors of sports management specializing in performance evaluation, which was done by purposive sampling to achieve theoretical saturation and finally 11 people were selected as the sample (4 managers and 7 university professors). They also responded to a multi-criteria decision-making questionnaire to prioritize codes. The instruments used in this study included a semi-structured interview and a multi-criteria decision questionnaire containing 101 items. In order to study and analyze the research data, the grounded theory method was used using the Glaser model and then Shannon entropy method was used to process the data and prioritize them. Based on the research findings, 7 general components were identified as key areas of performance management of the National Olympic Committee, which in terms of importance, including client, organizational issues, education, international domain, social performance, financial performance and environmental performance, respectively. It is suggested that the National Olympic Committee of the Islamic Republic of Iran, while paying attention to the seven identified categories, pay attention to the issue of service delivery and follow-up of client problems by forming a service desk (face-to-face) and a request tracking system (electronic).
Original Article
amirhirad awarsaji; bagher morsal; Ali Fahiminezhad; Seyyed Mostafa Tayebisani
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect value on Iranian soccer league fans regarding the mediating role of customer valyes. Researches method was applied in terms of the goal and data collection method was descriptive – correlation. Statistical population of the study includes all ...
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The aim of this study was to investigate the effect value on Iranian soccer league fans regarding the mediating role of customer valyes. Researches method was applied in terms of the goal and data collection method was descriptive – correlation. Statistical population of the study includes all spectators of Iranian professional soccer league which their number is infinite. Due to unavaibility of the number of spectators, we included spectators of maches between Persepolis – Sepahan and Esteghlal – Tractorsazi teams. In order to calculate the sample size we used Morgan table (n=384). Data collection tool of the study is standard questionnaire of bubin (1994), mahoni (2000) and wang et al (2004). The questionnaire includes 3 dimensions, 7 components and 30 questions which its formal and content validity was considered in primary study and its reliability was confirmed usind Cronbach's Alpha for perceived value (0/83), customer values (0/70) and loyalty (0/75). In this research, we used content and structure validity to determine questionnaire's validity. In order to examine reliability, we used Cronbach's Alpha and composite reliability which shows reliability and validity measurement tools. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS and LISREL software. Findings show that the effect of perceived value on loyalty through customer value is (0/91). The effect perceived value on loyalty is (0/62) and the effect of perceived value on customer value (0/88 ) and customer value on loyalty is (0/33 ) significant and positive.
Original Article
abdolreza savar; Farshad Emami; Seyyed Jafar moosavi
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to design the national identity model of the country's sports heroes. The research method was conducted qualitatively using thematic analysis approach. A semi-structured interview was used to collect information and data analysis was done by King et al method. The ...
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The purpose of this research was to design the national identity model of the country's sports heroes. The research method was conducted qualitatively using thematic analysis approach. A semi-structured interview was used to collect information and data analysis was done by King et al method. The participants in the research were physical education professors with a focus on sports management who were familiar with the subject of the research, 13 of whom were purposefully selected and interviewed. After the interview and data collection, open, central and selective coding was used to analyze the data. After the analysis, 158 primary concepts were extracted, and after editing and combining the items that had similar meaning, 32 secondary concepts were extracted as the final concepts. Finally, based on the secondary open codes, five social, political, cultural, religious and historical dimensions were introduced as dimensions of the national identity of the athletes. According to the results of the present research, it can be concluded that the athletes of our country should take steps towards the development and strengthening of the national identity by paying attention to the issues of national identity.
Original Article
Ahdieh Sadeghi Kalani; Shirin Zardoshtian; Shahab Bahrami; Masoud Sadeghi
Abstract
The study is to develop a code of ethics for refereeing sport in Iran through phenomenological approach. It is a qualitative phenomenological research. For this purpose, 15 experts were selected and interviewed by snowball sampling experts and interviewed. The analysis and coding were performed using ...
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The study is to develop a code of ethics for refereeing sport in Iran through phenomenological approach. It is a qualitative phenomenological research. For this purpose, 15 experts were selected and interviewed by snowball sampling experts and interviewed. The analysis and coding were performed using Max QDA Pro software. Eight themes and 61 sub-themes were extracted in this research that law, respect, behavior, communication, corruption, justice, socio-cultural and family were among the extracted themes in this study.
Therefore, in general, and as a recommendation to sport managers and officials of sport and sport refereeing, it is recommended that the principles of the study be aimed at improving and enhancing the ethical factors that the refereeing this will be possible through education.
Original Article
Behzad Poorfarahmand; Mohammad Khabiri; Seyyed Nasrollah Sajadi; Majid Jalali Farahani
Abstract
The study is to identify the role of club in the formation of deviant behaviors among the Iranian Premier League players, which was carried out in 2017-18. The statistical population included all the club managers of the teams present in the Iranian Football League and the heads of football departments ...
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The study is to identify the role of club in the formation of deviant behaviors among the Iranian Premier League players, which was carried out in 2017-18. The statistical population included all the club managers of the teams present in the Iranian Football League and the heads of football departments in the Premier League in the 16th and 17th Iranian Football Premier League and other Physical Education and Social Science professionals. According to the qualitative research approach, targeted sampling and snowball method were used and 23 individuals were selected as the statistical sample for participation in the interviews. After completing 25 deep interviews, the research was applied to theoretical saturation stage. To determine the role of the club and management in formation the deviant behaviors of Iranian Football players, the Theme analysis approach was used.
The results showed that five categories of "processes", "organization resources", "insights and attitudes", "activities and plans" and "organizational structure" as subordinate and sub-categories of the main factors of organizational factors played a role in the formation of deviant behaviors of the players of the Iranian Football League and also the manager and leadership As the other main category in the formation of diversion behaviors, there are three sub-categories of "skills", "human resource management" and "quality of tasks".
According to the findings, the club as an organization, manager and coach has been effective in shaping the players deviant behaviors as the leaders and of the organization, and considering the destructive role of deviant behavior in the individual performance of players in the Iranian Football League and, consequently, the drop in the performance of teams is necessary. More careful attention is paid to these two factors, so as to identify these behaviors, they decide on strategies to prevent and deal with them so that the consequences of them can maintain the social status and ethical climate of the team and in The result is the development of professional sports clubs and the regular and qualitative holding of sports leagues to be effective.
Original Article
Hamed Ebadi; Saeed Sadeghi Boroujerdi; Reza sabuonchi
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of ethics, professionalism and social responsibility on the satisfaction of athletes in Iranian sports clubs through mediating variables of professional commitment and modifier of sports history. Is. The statistical population of the study included ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of ethics, professionalism and social responsibility on the satisfaction of athletes in Iranian sports clubs through mediating variables of professional commitment and modifier of sports history. Is. The statistical population of the study included selected athletes working in the country's sports clubs (592 athletes) who were selected by simple random sampling method. To collect research data from Cadozier (2002) Professional Ethics Questionnaire, Carol (1991) Social Responsibility Questionnaire, Reimer and Chaladorley (1988) Athlete Satisfaction Questionnaire, Mir and Allen (1993) Professional Commitment Questionnaire and Sports history questionnaire that was assessed as a closed answer. Partial least squares method was used to analyze the data obtained from the study. Findings showed that professional ethics has a positive and significant effect on professional commitment. The results showed that social responsibility has an effect on professional commitment. Also, professional ethics had an effect on athletes 'satisfaction and the effect of social responsibility on athletes' satisfaction was obtained. The results showed that professional commitment and sports history had an effect on athletes' satisfaction. The findings also showed that professional commitment between ethics, professionalism with athlete satisfaction and social responsibility with athlete satisfaction can be considered as mediating variables. The results indicate that sports history can be used as a moderator between ethics, professional satisfaction with athletes and social responsibility with satisfaction of athletes.
Original Article
Saman Vejdani; Shahnaz Nayebzadeh; Seyyed Hassan Hataminasab
Abstract
Considering the importance of gaining a competitive advantage in today's turbulent markets, and the ability to predict the effects of managers' decisions against changes and reducing vulnerability, this research was conducted with the aim of designing and analyzing the dynamic model of emotional marketing ...
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Considering the importance of gaining a competitive advantage in today's turbulent markets, and the ability to predict the effects of managers' decisions against changes and reducing vulnerability, this research was conducted with the aim of designing and analyzing the dynamic model of emotional marketing effective on the behavior of children's sportswear consumers. To simulate the effect of influencing variables on the behavior of consumers of children's sportswear over time and formulate strategies. In this article, using systems thinking and dynamic systems tools, the dynamic model was designed and the behavior of key variables was predicted in a time horizon of 120 months using Vensim software. The dynamic model of emotional marketing effective on the behavior of children's sportswear consumers including four causal loops and its state-flow model was designed. Finally, the model was simulated through Vansim software, its accuracy was confirmed, and two policies were proposed based on the satisfaction of children's sportswear consumers: firstly, it can be done by increasing the level of perceived emotional values of consumers who are under the influence of Emotional marketing is located, increased the level of customer satisfaction by two times; And secondly, by increasing the awareness of the brand, which is influenced by the distribution variable, it increased the level of customer satisfaction by two times.
Original Article
Seyed Gholamreza Razavi; Mohammad Nikravan; seyed emad Hosseini
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to design and validate the competence model of managers of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The data collection of this research was done through the mixed research method. In the qualitative part, the analytical model of the foundation data theory was used, and in the ...
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The purpose of this research was to design and validate the competence model of managers of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The data collection of this research was done through the mixed research method. In the qualitative part, the analytical model of the foundation data theory was used, and in the quantitative part, the descriptive-correlation analytical method was used. The statistical sample of this research in the qualitative part included 15 academic elites and managers of sports organizations, who were theoretically selected using the targeted snowball method, and in the quantitative part, there were 468 managers, experts and employees of sports organizations. They were selected by stratified random sampling method. In this research, the process of analyzing the data obtained from the interviews was carried out during three stages of coding (open, central and selective) and 13 main concepts were obtained, which were presented in the form of a paradigm model based on Strauss and Corbin's model and in In the quantitative part, structural equation modeling by partial least square method (PLS-SEM) was used. The results obtained from the structural equation model showed that all the relevant paths were significant at the 95% level and were confirmed. According to the results of the present research, it can be concluded that for the implementation of competence in the management of sports organizations, it is recommended to focus on the categories extracted from this research to select competent people and to use the competence frameworks training, selection and appointment.
Original Article
ALI ABOLHOSEINI; seyed nasrollah sajjadi; Ebrahim Alidoust
Abstract
Purpose: The main purpose of this research is to analyze the key drivers of futsal development in the country. Considering its nature, the current research method is based on the future research approach, which is applied in terms of purpose and survey method. The statistical population of the research ...
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Purpose: The main purpose of this research is to analyze the key drivers of futsal development in the country. Considering its nature, the current research method is based on the future research approach, which is applied in terms of purpose and survey method. The statistical population of the research includes all specialists and experts who have the necessary knowledge and experience in the field of championship and professional sports and futsal sports. The sampling method in this research is the snowball method. 12 interviews were conducted with experts. According to the nature of the subject, techniques and tools such as interviews, expert panels and questionnaires were used. After determining the indicators and components affecting the country's futsal development, using the Delphi model and designed questionnaires, the cross-effects analysis matrix was redistributed among the statistical sample. Techniques such as Delphi, cross-effects analysis, structural analysis and Mic Mac software were used in data processing to understand the key drivers of futsal development in the country. Findings: 34 factors affecting the development of futsal in the country were identified. Using the structural analysis method (cross effects) and the use of Mic Mac software, the position of each factor in the obtained system was determined, and 8 drivers were identified as the most key future-making variables in the development of futsal in the country. Conclusion: The key drivers identified in this research can be effective as a guide in estimating and predicting the future of Iranian sports organizations that are related to futsal.
Original Article
Mohamad Setayeshpur; nazari saeideh
Abstract
باتوجه به نقش چشمگیر خانواده در حوزهی حقوق بشر موضوع حق ازدواج میتواند از جمله مسائل مهم برای داشتن جامعهای با ثبات باشد. پژوهش حاضر که بر اساس روش توصیفی انجام ...
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باتوجه به نقش چشمگیر خانواده در حوزهی حقوق بشر موضوع حق ازدواج میتواند از جمله مسائل مهم برای داشتن جامعهای با ثبات باشد. پژوهش حاضر که بر اساس روش توصیفی انجام شده است، به مطالعه تطبیقی حق برتشکیل خانواده از نظر حقوق بینالملل بشر و اسلام میپردازد. اولین تفاوت این دو نظام قید «بالغی» در ماده ۱۶ اعلامیه جهانی حقوق بشر است و به معنای این است که تنها زنان و مردان بالغ در حق بر ازدواج آزادند که در سند اسلامی چنین قیدی نیست. مهمترین تمایز این دو، شناسایی نهاد خانواده در چارچوبی قدسی در اعلامیه حقوق بشر اسلامی است. قیود مذکور در سند اسلامی (نژاد، رنگ، قومیت) و قیود مذکور در اعلامیه جهانی حقوق بشر (نجات، ملیت، تابعیت) و هر قید دیگری به استثنای دین و مذهب با اصل آزادی از ازدواج مخالف نیستند. قید مذهب در اعلامیه جهانی حقوق بشر به کارگرفته شده، ولی در اعلامیه حقوق بشر اسلامی سخنی از دین و مذهب به میان نیامده که همین امر سبب ایجاد محدودیتهایی برای اصل آزادی ازدواج شدهاست.
Original Article
zainab mohammadzadeh; ali baseri; shahla hojat; shiva azadfada; zahra alipour darvishi
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to sociologically analyze and explain the strategies of the role of the family in sports socialization in volleyball. The current research method is qualitative with Glazer's approach and of an exploratory type. The statistical population of the current research is the ...
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The purpose of this research is to sociologically analyze and explain the strategies of the role of the family in sports socialization in volleyball. The current research method is qualitative with Glazer's approach and of an exploratory type. The statistical population of the current research is the professors and faculty members of the university in the fields of sociology, sports sociology who have the necessary expertise and familiarity in the field of research and research and who at least have articles, books, educational and research experience or teaching experience in this field. have the domain and also were international volleyball coaches and players. The sampling method was used as non-probability sampling, with targeted selection and with maximum diversity or heterogeneity. The sample size in this research was equal to 14 people based on the theoretical saturation index. The measurement tool was an open interview and was analyzed based on three stages of open, central and selective coding. The strategies include 6 main categories, including promoting sports culture in the family, parental intervention, family investment in children, creating a triangle of reinforcements, supporting family members to exercise, using methods to institutionalize sports; and 16 sub-categories such as creating sports habits in parents, recreation and leisure time in the family, strengthening internally interconnected networks among families, instrumental support in the family, the existence of encouraging rules in support of sports families, the existence of encouraging rules in the family, culture transfer Sports from parents to children,
Original Article
Sepideh Neysari Tabrizi; Hamed Rahmani; Morteza Mousakhani
Abstract
Considering that, one of the main concerns of Science and Technology Park of Islamic Azad University is providing capital, especially for new and growing companies, and how to enter and cooperate with venture capital companies at different stages in the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Bash, the main goal ...
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Considering that, one of the main concerns of Science and Technology Park of Islamic Azad University is providing capital, especially for new and growing companies, and how to enter and cooperate with venture capital companies at different stages in the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Bash, the main goal of the current research is to design a venture capital model in the entrepreneurial ecosystem of the science and technology park of the Islamic Azad University. The statistical population of this research are academic experts and managers of Science and Technology Park of Islamic Azad University, and purposeful or judgmental sampling was used for sampling in different stages. The data collection tools included exploratory studies, interviews and questionnaires. Thematic analysis and quantitative method of inference system were used to answer the research questions. In the analysis of the theme, three open, central and selective codings were used using Maxqda software, and to answer the last question and test the model, a fuzzy inference system was used with the help of Matlab software with 40 fuzzy rules and 5 input variables and one output variable. The results of this research can lead to the support of young entrepreneurs and the development of start-up companies in science and technology parks.
Original Article
Maryam Sadat Mahdi Islam; Alimohammad Safania; mohsen bagherian; seyed salahadin naghshbandi
Abstract
The purpose of this study was designing the match day revenue model for the Iranian football clubs. The method was qualitative. The statistical population was all knowledgeable people in the sport marketing, football club managers and football federation executives. Sampling was theoretically conducted ...
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The purpose of this study was designing the match day revenue model for the Iranian football clubs. The method was qualitative. The statistical population was all knowledgeable people in the sport marketing, football club managers and football federation executives. Sampling was theoretically conducted and interviews continued until saturation with total number of 15 interviewees. The sampling method was purposeful. The instrument used to collect data in this study was open interviews. The interview questions were open-ended. Coding Paradigm was used to analyze the data. The results showed the identification of 18 categories and 67 concepts. Categories were categorized according to the Strauss and Corbin paradigm model in the axes of causal conditions, grounded theory, intervening conditions, action and reaction strategies, and consequences. The results of the research indicate that privatization, increasing the quality of services and trying to bring fans closer to the club, will increase direct and indirect income as well as promote the club's brand. Since the progress and development of the country's football depends on income, so football decision-makers in Iran are advised to help stadiums to achieve maximum income on the day of the match by handing over stadiums to football clubs.
Original Article
negar larki; Sedighe Heydarinejad; Nahid Shatab bushehri
Abstract
This study with purpose for investigate the role of mentoring in promoting professional competence and empowerment of gymnastics coaches in Khuzestan province was done descriptive-correlational with approach of modeling structural equation.The statistical population of all gymnastics coaches in Khuzestan ...
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This study with purpose for investigate the role of mentoring in promoting professional competence and empowerment of gymnastics coaches in Khuzestan province was done descriptive-correlational with approach of modeling structural equation.The statistical population of all gymnastics coaches in Khuzestan province was 240 people;Because of the limited population, the total number method was used for sampling.Three questionnaires were used to collect data: researcher-made mentoring, professional competence and Spritzer empowerment(1995).The formal and content validity of the questionnaires were evaluated by sports experts and.The reliability of the textbooks was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient(0.87,0.88,0.89),respectively.Structural equation modeling test was used to analyze the data.The findings showed that mentoring had a significant effect in improving the professional competence and empowerment of gymnastics coaches, and among the four dimensions of empowerment, the feeling of having the right to choose has more power to explain the acceptance of the mentoring variable than other dimensions. Also,the effect of professional competence in empowering gymnastics coaches was confirmed. According to the findings of the research, it is recommended to the officials of the Khuzestan province gymnastics board to use experienced and professional coaches as mentors in education and mentoring courses as a new approach to increase empowerment and help the continuity and development of the talent pool. and pay attention to improving the qualifications of trainers.
Original Article
Abolfazl Gerami; Seyed Ehsan AmirHoseni; Farhad Rad
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to study the challenges of developing smart sports tourism with IoT in Iran with an interpretive structural modeling approach. The present study was a field research in terms of applied purpose and in terms of data collection. Considering the main purpose, the research method ...
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The purpose of this study was to study the challenges of developing smart sports tourism with IoT in Iran with an interpretive structural modeling approach. The present study was a field research in terms of applied purpose and in terms of data collection. Considering the main purpose, the research method was a qualitative method (data theory of the foundation). The statistical population in this study included university professors familiar with the Internet of Things (who had conducted research in this field), IoT experts in the IoT Center of Iran, as well as some tourism and sports tourism managers who have experience in using the Internet of Things. Using purposive sampling method and theoretical saturation technique, key informants (including 20 people (selected to identify the model framework and interviewed with them semi-structured) with focus groups (performed and challenged) were performed. The development of smart sports tourism with the Internet of Things in Iran was identified and then interpretive structural modeling was used as one of the consensus methods.The results showed that according to Figure 2, management and infrastructure challenges In the link zone, culture and technology in the dependency zone, economic, political and attitudinal challenges are in the independent zone, so the elimination of link variables (management and infrastructure challenges) should be on the agenda of the country's sports tourism managers.
Original Article
Hadi Nouri Naghadeh; Hossein Akbari Yazdi
Abstract
The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of corporate governance and market orientation on the financial and social performance of large sports companies in Iran, considering the mediating role of company size. The current research was a correlational research. The ...
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The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of corporate governance and market orientation on the financial and social performance of large sports companies in Iran, considering the mediating role of company size. The current research was a correlational research. The statistical population of the present study included all senior managers of the selected large sports companies in Iran, whose number included 154 people. Finally, using the sampling method, all of these people were identified as the research sample. Standard questionnaire was used as the research instrument. In order to analyze the data, the method of structural equations was used. The whole process of data analysis was done in SPS, PLS software. The results of this research showed that corporate governance has an impact on financial performance of 0.400 and corporate governance has an impact on social performance of 0.364. Also, the results of this research showed that market orientation has a 0.385 effect on financial performance and market orientation has a 0.236 effect on social performance. The effect is not significant. The results of this research showed corporate governance has an effect on company size of 0.605 and has an effect on company size of 0.311. According to the results, it was determined according to the Sobel test statistic, which is higher than 1.96, it can be stated that company size plays a mediating role on the relationship between corporate governance and market orientation with the financial and social performance of large Iranian sports companies.
Original Article
Kurosh Shoja sangani; Mohammad Hami; vahid Shojaei
Abstract
The aim of the research was to provide a model for the development of beach soccer in Iran. The current research from the perspective of the paradigm, was of the postmodern, with a qualitative approach, strategy ground theory. The data collection method was in-depth and semi-structured interviews. The ...
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The aim of the research was to provide a model for the development of beach soccer in Iran. The current research from the perspective of the paradigm, was of the postmodern, with a qualitative approach, strategy ground theory. The data collection method was in-depth and semi-structured interviews. The statistical population of the research was experts in the field of beach football and experienced professors with knowledge of sports management in the field of beach soccer,. According to the results of the content analysis of the interviews conducted with research experts, 304 primary codes with a frequency of 492 was extracted. In the section of factors affecting the development of beach football, 9 main categories including: media , motivational , talent identification , social , Managerial factors, technical and specialized factors including the subcategories of women and specialized forces with a total frequency of 22, the factor of human resources activities including the subcategories of empowerment and training with a total frequency of 24, the infrastructure factor including the subcategories of professional club management, within organizational, hardware and economic factors were discovered and counted. In the strategies section, the categories of infrastructure strategies with a frequency of 7, motivational consequences with a frequency of 5, technical and specialized consequences with a frequency of 20, cultural consequences with a frequency of 7, social consequences with a frequency of 18 and ideal consequences with a frequency of 18 were extracted and counted.
Original Article
Rasoul Tarighi; seyed mohammad hossein razavi
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to investigate the risks of the sustainable supply chain of professional football clubs in Iran with a meta-combination approach of various meta-study methods. In the current research, by applying the systematic review and qualitative meta-combination approach, he analyzed ...
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The purpose of this research is to investigate the risks of the sustainable supply chain of professional football clubs in Iran with a meta-combination approach of various meta-study methods. In the current research, by applying the systematic review and qualitative meta-combination approach, he analyzed the results and findings of previous researchers and by performing the seven steps of the method of Sandlovski and Barroso, a conceptual model for investigating the risks of the sustainable supply chain of professional clubs. Iranian football is categorized. Based on the three-step coding, these factors were analyzed and classified into 9 main categories with 69 core codes. In order to measure the reliability and control the quality of the present study, Kappa method was used. The calculated Kappa coefficient is equal to 0.750, which is at the level of valid agreements. The results of the research showed that 9 dimensions of risks including (economic, social, political, market, policies and laws, infrastructure and technology and internal manager, environment and supply operations processes) on sustainable supply chain management Iran's football club industry is influential. Therefore, it is suggested to the managers of the country's football clubs to pay due attention by identifying the risks of the sustainable supply chain in the organization, in order to better manage and control and reduce possible damages
Original Article
Mojtaba Judi; mahdi naderi nasab; Rahim Ramezaninejad; Vahid Moqadam
Abstract
The study is to model the structural equations for branding the Iranian sportswear industry. The research is applied in terms of descriptive-correlational nature. The statistical population was all managers and experts of sports production companies and specialists in the field of sports management ...
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The study is to model the structural equations for branding the Iranian sportswear industry. The research is applied in terms of descriptive-correlational nature. The statistical population was all managers and experts of sports production companies and specialists in the field of sports management and sports industry that the statistical sample was selected as available (181 people). A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect the data and the face validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts (17 people). Its reliability was also calculated using Cronbach''''s alpha test (0/89) and combined reliability. Structural equation modeling in PLS3-SPSS24 software has been used to analyze the data and check the model fit.
The results showed that all significance coefficients of t are greater than 1/96 which confirms the significance of all questions and relationships between variables at the 95% confidence level. In general, according to the results of the research, it can be said that based on this model, it is possible to make an objective assessment of the level of management activities in each sports production company and provide scientific information on appropriate measures to be taken by organizations.
Original Article
Ali PorFalahati; Majid Zargham Hajebi; Alireza AghaYosefi; , Mohamad Hosein Zarghami
Abstract
The purpose of this study was the conceptualization of Authentic Educational Courage construct based on qualitative study. In conducting the research, descriptive phenomenological method and collage data analysis based on Colaizzi were used, as well as the Facet Theory procedure theory approach based ...
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The purpose of this study was the conceptualization of Authentic Educational Courage construct based on qualitative study. In conducting the research, descriptive phenomenological method and collage data analysis based on Colaizzi were used, as well as the Facet Theory procedure theory approach based on the method of the Smallest Space Analysis Facet (SSAF) procedural analysis. The results led to the discovery of the true meaning of educational courage, including the procedures: purpose, action domain, repetition and authenticity of the response. According to this definition, Authentic Educational Courage can be defined as Learner optimal behavior- due to personality capacity- in confront harmful educational challenge to Achieving a transcendent goal. The findings can be used in addition to increasing basic knowledge, in providing tools to measure educational courage of learners’ especially graduate students and attract and nurture effective and efficient human resources in educational settings, with the aim of increasing the productivity of the higher education system.
Original Article
mehdi mahmoodi yekta; Mohsen Zarifi Khamene; ali khazaei; Mohsen Hallaji
Abstract
The aim of the current research was to identify the influencing factors on the development of cycling sport culture. The present research was exploratory in nature; It was applied in terms of research type and inductive in terms of strategy And in terms of the nature of the data, it belongs to the category ...
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The aim of the current research was to identify the influencing factors on the development of cycling sport culture. The present research was exploratory in nature; It was applied in terms of research type and inductive in terms of strategy And in terms of the nature of the data, it belongs to the category of qualitative research and Grounded Theory based on the paradigm model of Strauss and Corbin (1990). The statistical population of the research was made up of cycling federation members, urban sports managers, athletes and trainers which were chosen by purposive sampling and snowball methods. The interviews were conducted with 17 people during the two-month process. In order to analyze the data and extract the findings, open, axial and selective coding was used. Also, qualitative data analysis was done using MAXQDA software. After the coding process, 105 open codes were obtained in 18 sub-categories of axial coding and 8 general categories of selective coding. Based on the results, with the active city strategy and the development of sports and health centered on the use of bicycles and by adopting operational strategies such as increasing the safety of streets and passages, standardizing bicycle equipment, legal protection for riders, and using shared bicycle plans and establishing a balance and balance of access to Bicycles between all citizens and... It is possible to help culture and change behavior towards more use of bicycles and finally help sustainable urban development.
Original Article
sara alsadat pourrahmat; zahra Alipour Darvishi; shiva azadfada; shahla hojat
Abstract
One of the most important social deviations in sports environments is vandalism or violence in sports environments. This research was conducted for the sociological study of factors affecting vandalism in sports environments with the approach of foundational data theory. The statistical population of ...
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One of the most important social deviations in sports environments is vandalism or violence in sports environments. This research was conducted for the sociological study of factors affecting vandalism in sports environments with the approach of foundational data theory. The statistical population of the qualitative section is professors and faculty members in the field of sports sociology who have mastered the subject of this research. The sampling method is purposeful and the sample size continued until theoretical saturation; Therefore, after conducting interviews, we reached theoretical saturation with the number of 15 interviews. In the quantitative part, first of all, a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire was developed from the components identified in the qualitative part. Then, by modeling the structural equations of the sociological study model, the factors affecting vandalism in sports environments were tested. The statistical population consists of a quantitative part, including all spectators in the environment and sports clubs of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Based on the size of the unlimited statistical population and according to Morgan's table, 384 people are considered as samples in each of the sports fields. Based on the results of the qualitative part, finally, 6 main networks, 16 main components and 106 concepts were identified for the sociological study of the influencing factors of vandalism in sports environments through the analysis of interviews.
Original Article
meysam karimi; adel afkar; gholamreza khaksar; majid soleymani
Abstract
The phenomenon of requesting to host big events has become part of the development strategies of cities and countries. Today, many cities are trying to hold big events as a way for their sustainable development, and requesting to host these big events is a tool to stimulate and start moving the development ...
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The phenomenon of requesting to host big events has become part of the development strategies of cities and countries. Today, many cities are trying to hold big events as a way for their sustainable development, and requesting to host these big events is a tool to stimulate and start moving the development machine faster and more effectively. The purpose of this research was to identify the future drivers of hosting international sports events. This research is descriptive-analytical in terms of practical targeting strategy and descriptive-analytical based on future research methods. The statistical population of this research consisted of university professors in the field of sports management, officials of the Ministry of Sports and officials of federations who have a history of holding competitions and participating in international competitionss affecting the future of hosting international sports events, a review of research literature and interviews with experts were used, and based on that, 24 final components were identified in relation to the future of hosting international sports events. The obtained results showed that 24 factors are effective components in the future of hosting international sports events. Based on the findings of the research, the four variables of diplomatic relations (sports diplomacy), the existence of tourist attractions, sports infrastructures, urban and country infrastructures are among the key drivers of acquiring the hosting of international sports events in the future, because both the importance and the uncertainty They had registered the highest for themselves.
Original Article
Leyla Habibzadeh; Hamid Janani; Jafar Barghi Moghaddam; Mohammad Rahim Najafzadeh
Abstract
The present study was conducted with the aim of the effect of talent management on organizational agility with the mediating role of cybernetic management in Iran Weightlifting Federation. In terms of purpose, the research was applied, and in terms of the nature of implementation, the correlation was ...
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The present study was conducted with the aim of the effect of talent management on organizational agility with the mediating role of cybernetic management in Iran Weightlifting Federation. In terms of purpose, the research was applied, and in terms of the nature of implementation, the correlation was based on structural equations. The statistical population of the research included all the employees of the weightlifting federation and members of the weightlifting committees in the province, 251 people were selected as a sample based on the sampling method. Worley and Lawler's standard organizational agility questionnaires (2010), Swim's talent management (2009) and Baum's cybernetic management (1998) were used to collect data. The collected data were analyzed using structural equations in AMOS software version 24. The results showed that talent management (0.43) and cybernetic management (0.42) have a direct effect on organizational agility in Iran Weightlifting Federation. Also, the findings of the research showed that talent management has a direct effect on organizational agility (0.43) through the mediation of cybernetic management to the extent of (0.21) on organizational agility and improves organizational agility. As a result, it can be said that talent management through the mediation of cybernetic management can be an effective step towards speeding up the agility of the weightlifting federation.
Original Article
Fatemeh Ahmadi; Alireza Elahi; Ali Asghar Doroudian; shiva Azadfada
Abstract
The purpose of the current research was to design a strategic marketing plan model for developing sports fields with an emphasis on social media (case example: Bowls). This research is of a descriptive-survey type and based on the purpose, it is practical. The statistical population of this research ...
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The purpose of the current research was to design a strategic marketing plan model for developing sports fields with an emphasis on social media (case example: Bowls). This research is of a descriptive-survey type and based on the purpose, it is practical. The statistical population of this research included all experts and professors in the field of sports marketing, sports media, directors of the Iranian bowling, billiards and boules federations and committees, and financial sponsors present in the boules tournaments, whose number was equal to 55 people. The current research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire that was designed using the Delphi method using library studies, documents and expert opinions of professors who had expertise in related fields (26 items), and the validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 10 professors. Also, the reliability of the questionnaire was obtained through Cronbach's alpha more than 0.80.The method of SWOT analysis of internal factors and external factors evaluation matrix was used to determine the situation. In the inferential statistics section, Friedman's test was used to prioritize criteria at the 0.05 level in SPSS software.There were 5 opportunities and 5 threats. The sports marketing position of bowls was in the defensive area with emphasis on the media. 3 strategies were formulated to fulfill the mission of the long-term goals of bowling sports marketing with an emphasis on the media. It was concluded that the field of bowling required the use of conservative strategies and close to the offensive area in the field of action.
Original Article
elahe gheynaghi; Zynalabedin Fallah; taher bahlake; Asra Askari
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to Investigating the role of horse racing tourism, in the economic development of Golestan, North Khorasan, Khuzestan, Tehran, Yazd provinces.The research was a descriptive-analytical based on the data collected.Data collection tools were interviews with 260 people from ...
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The aim of the present study was to Investigating the role of horse racing tourism, in the economic development of Golestan, North Khorasan, Khuzestan, Tehran, Yazd provinces.The research was a descriptive-analytical based on the data collected.Data collection tools were interviews with 260 people from the managers of the general departments of sports and youth, the heads of equestrian teams, the general departments of cultural heritage, handicrafts and tourism, coaches, agility riders and those responsible for organizing equestrian competitions and experts of organizations and The public and private sector institutions were Golestan, North Khorasan, Khuzestan, Tehran and Yazd provinces.Due to the different groups in the statistical population, the research sample was selected using stratified-random sampling method. The research tool in the quantitative phase of the research was a researcher-made questionnaire. To analyze the data extracted from the questionnaire, exploratory and then confirmatory factor analysis was used using SPSS and AMOS software. The results showed components Entrepreneurship (15.02), income generation (18.73), marketing (17.37), investment (14.58), media and advertising (12.74), , people-centered (10.45), socio-cultural phenomena (10.047) , festivals (16.37), human resources (6.56), indigenous model (3.12), land management plan (3.91) and attractions (11.46) in the economic development of the Golestan, North Khorasan, Khuzestan, Tehran, Yazd provinces have a significant impact. .Due to the importance of horse racing tourism,, managers and planners of the province's sports tourism sector must show the necessary care for the development and growth of this industry.
Original Article
Atefesadat Mirmahdavi; vahid Shojaei; mohammad hami
Abstract
The aim of the current research was the legal pathology of conspiracy in Iranian football. Based on the content of the subject and the objectives of the research, it is qualitative and based on data-based theory. The statistical population of the research included 14 football experts in the legal department ...
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The aim of the current research was the legal pathology of conspiracy in Iranian football. Based on the content of the subject and the objectives of the research, it is qualitative and based on data-based theory. The statistical population of the research included 14 football experts in the legal department and pathology of conspiracy . The sampling method was purposeful judgment and the interviews were conducted in a semi-structured manner. In the final pattern; Causal factors (supervisory deficiencies, individual deficiencies, media deficiencies, and management deficiencies) are the reason for paying attention to the central phenomenon (the pathology of conspiracy in Iranian football) and its use strategies (cultivating and improving the process of signing contracts, providing laws and continuous revision, improving financial dimensions). and the development of information dimensions) in terms of intervening factors (intervening government issues, internal market issues, individual issues and sports issues) and existing contexts (processes before agreements and transactions, processes during agreements and transactions and subsequent processes) of agreements and deals) in the research, it has positive consequences in (reducing the negative effects of conspiracy , improving the individual skills of players and improving the atmosphere of professional sports). Cultivation by the sports officials in order to have an environment free from any conspiracy , it is suggested that the sports managers of the football teams consider measures to create the ideal mental-psychological conditions of the players and focus their attention on the group goals and finally by the sports trustees. and laws of the country,
Original Article
Korosh Veisi
Abstract
The purpose of the research is to design and explain the road map for the development of sports in Kurdistan province. The research method was a type of strategic study based on quantitative and qualitative analysis. The research community consisted of two informational communities (scientific resources ...
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The purpose of the research is to design and explain the road map for the development of sports in Kurdistan province. The research method was a type of strategic study based on quantitative and qualitative analysis. The research community consisted of two informational communities (scientific resources and libraries, executive documents, media content) and the human community (managers, coaches, athletes, referees, academic professors). The statistical sample was selected and evaluated in a meaningful and accessible manner. The research instrument consisted of four tools: library study, interview, questionnaire and Delphi technique. The research findings included several sections. First, the province's sport status was described based on key indicators. Then compare it with other provinces and determine its national status. Subsequently, for areas of excision, part, subclass and special axes, capabilities and challenges were identified. Similarly, the distinction between the needs and the objectives of the development of each field was determined. Based on the requirements for each area of policy analysis and strategy at the executive was offered. Then, an inter-organizational work pattern was developed to achieve the goals and function appropriately. In general, Kurdistan in between provinces of the country, do not have a good status and is a part of the third brigade (undeveloped). In general, it can be said that in the development of provincial sports, firstly, there must be a good division of the province's sport along with the division of labor between organizations, then, Necessary actions to use features, solve challenges, and provide goals be done.
Original Article
saeed sorkheh; reza shaji; shahram alam; Seyed Nahid Shatab Bushehri
Abstract
On the one hand, the sport organizations are faced with a variable and threatening environment and, on the other hand, the increasing trend of sport developments in domestic and international fields have caused more expectations and requests on the part of the society. Based on this, the main purpose ...
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On the one hand, the sport organizations are faced with a variable and threatening environment and, on the other hand, the increasing trend of sport developments in domestic and international fields have caused more expectations and requests on the part of the society. Based on this, the main purpose of research is to design the model of strategic thinking in order to improve the productivity of the ministry of sport and youth. The method was qualitative and based on Grounded Theory. The semi-structured interviews used for the data collection.The sample was chosen based on theoretical saturation (22participants) from sports administrators and university professors by using targeted method. The data was analyzed in three codifying stages were introduced in causative effective conditions (7categories), interventional conditions (7categories), grounded conditions (2categories). which facilitate or expedite the interrelation among these three, the required strategies (6categories) and consequences (3categories). In this paradigmatic model, “the path-oriented analysis”, “the visualizing mind”, “the coherent mind” and “the integrated thought” were chosen as the main reasons behind the institutionalization of the strategic thought in the ministry. It could be concluded that if exerted the strategies in order to institutionalize the strategic thinking in this organization, some consequences will arise, such as the modernization of the ministry, the creation of a Non destructive ministry and also the clarity of the path of sport development.
Original Article
asma fekrat; Akbar Jaberi
Abstract
Purpose: Today, the tourism industry is the largest and most diverse industry in the world. From the side of sports, it is a growing industry in the world that is mixed with different economic aspects, sports tourism is one of the aspects of sports that can play an important role in the economy in addition ...
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Purpose: Today, the tourism industry is the largest and most diverse industry in the world. From the side of sports, it is a growing industry in the world that is mixed with different economic aspects, sports tourism is one of the aspects of sports that can play an important role in the economy in addition to the consequences of health and vitality in the society, according to the contents It has been stated that this research tries to measure the qualitative model of the role of the Ministry of Sports and Youth in the development of tourism with thematic approach and exploratory factor analysis.
Research method: The research method is mixed. In the qualitative part, with semi-structured interviews of sports management experts, the main themes are identified and the research model is designed accordingly. In the quantitative part of the research, 3 factors (the use of new marketing methods, Employing specialized human resourc
, and the modification of infrastructure) have been identified with the highest factor load.
Conclusion: Sports tourism can have a great impact on the society economically and socially, the Ministry of Sports and Youth, as the most important institution in the country's sports structure, can play an important role in the economic growth and vitality of the society by identifying the effective factors in its development.
Original Article
jalal asgari; abbas khodayari; Seyednemat Khalifeh Khalifeh
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to identify the effective factors on strategic alignment in sports and youth departments. In terms of philosophy, the current research is interpretive type, in terms of approach, it is establishment type, in terms of strategy, it is the type of data theory based on Glazer's ...
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The purpose of this research was to identify the effective factors on strategic alignment in sports and youth departments. In terms of philosophy, the current research is interpretive type, in terms of approach, it is establishment type, in terms of strategy, it is the type of data theory based on Glazer's approach, in terms of research selection, it is qualitative research type, and in terms of time period, it is cross-sectional type, and in order to collect data, It has been used as an interview tool. The participants of this research were the staff managers of the Ministry of Sports and Youth as well as managers of sports and youth departments. For sampling purposeful sampling method was used and sampling continued until the theoretical saturation limit was reached, therefore 18 interviews were conducted. In order to audit the research, the criteria of validity, transferability, reliability and verifiability were used, and in order to analyze the data, three overlapping processes of open coding, axial coding and theoretical coding were used. By adapting the text of all the interviews in the open coding stage, after combining the initial concepts, 56 final concepts were calculated and in the central coding stage, 13 sub-categories were calculated, which are in 4 main categories under the title of structural alignment, organizational capital, organizational capabilities and strategic management.
Original Article
Mohsen Niazi; Akbar Zolfaghari; Ali Farhadian; Shokoufeh Ab Shirin
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this research is to design a pattern for identifying and classifying the components of social hope among Iranian youth by summarizing the research conducted in the field of social hope with a meta-synthesis approach.Method: For this purpose, the studies conducted in the field ...
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Purpose: The purpose of this research is to design a pattern for identifying and classifying the components of social hope among Iranian youth by summarizing the research conducted in the field of social hope with a meta-synthesis approach.Method: For this purpose, the studies conducted in the field of hope between 1390 and 1400 have been examined. Based on this, 15 out of 22 articles were selected as the statistical population for analysis. Met-synthesis is the summation of qualitative studies for providing a deeper understanding of the subjectFindings: The findings showed that 6 categories with 40 concepts are effective in creating social hope. These categories and concepts include social factors(social trust, social participation, social norms, social alienation, social anomie, social prestige, social networks, social power, social security, social justice, social acceptance, and social vitality), family factors(family income, parental education, and family support), economic factors(inflation, economic capital, economic alienation, economic anomy, and economic poverty), political factors(political stability, sanctions, political economy, and political security), demographic factors(education, gender, age, number children, and physical health), and individual-psychological factors(religious beliefs, self-efficacy, hedonism, purposefulness, responsibility, desire to progress, hard work, economic and social base, psychological security, and professional identity). According to research findings, among these factors, social and individual-psychological factors are more decisive.Results: The research results show that more success in personal and private life; access to resources, opportunities and power; as well as higher experiences makes people more ready for social change and strengthens the hope for the future among communities.
Original Article
Maryam Darvishi; Rahim Sarvar; Abas Malek Hoseini; Heidare Lotfi
Abstract
The current research was carried out with the aim of identifying and identifying the effective factors on improving the integrated management of coastal tourism with an emphasis on the social coexistence of young people. The research method was of a mixed type (qualitative-quantitative) and the qualitative ...
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The current research was carried out with the aim of identifying and identifying the effective factors on improving the integrated management of coastal tourism with an emphasis on the social coexistence of young people. The research method was of a mixed type (qualitative-quantitative) and the qualitative part was done in the form of theme analysis. Also, the statistical population in the quantitative part of the research included all the tourists of Bandar Abbas city who used the beach tourism facilities of this city. Due to the uncertainty of the size of the population and based on Cochran's sample size method in the conditions of uncertainty of the population size; According to the available sampling method, 384 people were identified as the research sample. Finally, after distributing and collecting the research questionnaires; 370 questionnaires were analyzed. The research tools included semi-structured interviews and researcher-made questionnaires. In order to analyze the data, coding and structural equation method were used. All the process of data analysis was done in SPSS, PLS and MaxQD software. The results showed that the identified factors included managerial excellence, social interactions, institutionalization, audience recovery and content improvement. The results also showed that institutionalization (effect=0.934) and audience recovery (effect=0.917) have the most importance. This problem shows that in order to improve the integrated management of coastal tourism based on the standardization of the social coexistence of young people, serious attention should be paid to factors such as institutionalization and recovery of the audience.
Original Article
Majdeddin Mostaan; Yaser Madani; Mahdi Zareh Bahramabadi; Keyvan Salehi
Abstract
Iran's Statistical Center reports that the marriage-to-divorce ratio in 2021 was 3 to 1. It mentions that most divorces occur between 1 and 5 years of marriage. The social and cultural implications of these reports and the emphasis of most existing studies on divorce risk factors necessitate an in-depth ...
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Iran's Statistical Center reports that the marriage-to-divorce ratio in 2021 was 3 to 1. It mentions that most divorces occur between 1 and 5 years of marriage. The social and cultural implications of these reports and the emphasis of most existing studies on divorce risk factors necessitate an in-depth analysis of the process and factors contributing to the sustainability of cohabitation of Iranian couples concerning the Family Protection and Young Population Act. Accordingly, the paper explores life stability among Iranian couples. So, 11 Iranian couples were selected using the criteria and snowball sampling methods. Semistructured interviews were conducted based on Strauss and Corbin's grounded theory and systematic design. Following the sequential review and data comparison, 350 primary codes, 25 subcategories, and eight categories were extracted from causal, contextual, interventional-environmental, and strategy and outcome conditions. Among the categories, assigning agency to the eligibilities concerning marriage durability was the main category. Sustainable life is a multi-level and multi-dimensional phenomenon influenced by various pre- and post-marriage factors. Sustainable life is not an event but a trend and a process forged under the influence of psychological-personality factors, ethics, and values, joined by the individual, paired contexts, employment, and income; one that, with favorable and essential areas can assist couples to adopt effective strategies in different real-world scenarios through interactive and sociocultural factors and family conditions, and thrive individually and socially. If couples take a route through interaction, they will experience a lasting marriage life in quantity (over 20 years) and quality.
Original Article
Mahboubeh Naghavi; Ahmad Reza Khadem
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to investigate the role of public space design on the play and physical activity of children and teenagers after Corona. This research was conducted as a mixed qualitative-quantitative research in a sequential exploratory method. The research sample in the qualitative ...
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The purpose of this research was to investigate the role of public space design on the play and physical activity of children and teenagers after Corona. This research was conducted as a mixed qualitative-quantitative research in a sequential exploratory method. The research sample in the qualitative section is 15 elite people who have conducted researches and studies related to the subject of the research. Sports coaches for children and teenagers were managers of public sports and cultural-sports managers of Tehran municipality. They were selected by snowball method. In the quantitative part, the statistical sample was 160 children and youth sports coaches, parents, employees of the cultural and sports department of Tehran municipalities and the Sports Federation. They were selected by random classification method. The research tool in the qualitative part was a semi-structured interview, and in the quantitative part, a researcher-made questionnaire was derived from the qualitative results of the research. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated with Cronbach's alpha coefficient and (α=0.813) was reported. In the qualitative part, the data were analyzed using open, central and selective coding methods. A model with 8 dimensions was designed. In the quantitative phase of the research, Spss 20 software and PLS software were used to evaluate the research model. The results showed; According to the t values greater than 1.96, the most important components in the design of urban public spaces in the tendency of children and teenagers to physical activity, physical environment with correlation (0.76), security of urban public spaces
Original Article
Ahmad Bakhtiyari nia; nasrollah sajadi; mehrzad hamidi
Abstract
The aim of this study was to design an optimal model for protecting elite athletes against harassment and abuse in Iranian sports. This qualitative study was conducted by using grounded theory methodology Strauss and Corbin approach and for gathering data, high level documents have been studied and Semi-structured ...
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The aim of this study was to design an optimal model for protecting elite athletes against harassment and abuse in Iranian sports. This qualitative study was conducted by using grounded theory methodology Strauss and Corbin approach and for gathering data, high level documents have been studied and Semi-structured In-depth Individual Interview experts who were aware of the subject. The statistical population of the research included elite athletes in adults, the heads of sports federations, the committee of national Olympic coaches and the deputy ministers of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. Sampling method was purposive sampling method and fourteen interviews with elites and experts have been collected. For data analysis, It was used the continuous comparison method in three stages: open, axial and selective coding. Base on the study results, 5 main components and 15 subcomponents and 123 open codes were extracted. The results showed that awareness, mutual rights and education were identified as the most important causal factors of the model. Media power factors, protection officer and audience classification were identified as the most important contextual factors. The intervening factors of the model also included limitations, infrastructure and managers' ignorance. Finally, strategies including policies, trust building, public relations, media and law were suggested. It seems like managers can benefit from its achievements in sports organizations by implementing the model of protecting elite athletes against harassment and abuse.
Original Article
Alireza abbasi; sepideh ghotnian; Motahareh Moslehi
Abstract
The importance of sport in educating the young generation as a human capital of every country has been considered by industrialized and rich countries,and these countries are leaders in planning sports equipment and infrastructure investments in sports,and in fact this leads to continued success. These ...
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The importance of sport in educating the young generation as a human capital of every country has been considered by industrialized and rich countries,and these countries are leaders in planning sports equipment and infrastructure investments in sports,and in fact this leads to continued success. These countries are in the international arena. The aim of this study was to present a model of Iranian football success paths. The present study is applied and qualitative-quantitative. The statistical population of this study was sports managers, football federation managers and university professors and sports activists from all over the country. Sampling in this study was done by snowball sampling method in a purposeful and non-random manner.The statistical sample of this research consists of 22 expert professors (4 women and 18 men). By examining the game codes that were placed in each of the six groups (causal conditions, contextual conditions, action strategies and basic actions, consequences, strategies and intervention conditions), these codes can be assigned to one category.The research showed that talent identification, attention to economic factors, use of ethics and political orientation, genetic characteristics and motivation to achieve success, improve social and cultural factors, expand relationships between organizations, use elite managers, program Strategic planning and recruitment of specialized human resources in order to improve the level of management, use of foreign instructors, training of coaches at all levels and finally monitoring the facilities, sports and administrative facilities of the federation, and fair distribution of required facilities can play a key role in football success
Original Article
Ehsan Askari karizi; Hossein Peymanizad; Hassan Fahim Devin; Mohammad Reza Esmaeilzadeh Ghandehari
Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess the pathology of the Iranian football planning system based on the characteristics of the governance structure. The present research is a descriptive survey research and has an applied nature. The statistical population of the study consists of all organizational human ...
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The aim of this study was to assess the pathology of the Iranian football planning system based on the characteristics of the governance structure. The present research is a descriptive survey research and has an applied nature. The statistical population of the study consists of all organizational human resources working in the Football Federation and Iranian football delegations, which are 865 people, which according to Morgan table, 206 people were evaluated by random cluster sampling. To identify the items related to interviewing experts and reviewing the theoretical foundations, the basic research tools were developed. The questionnaire was analyzed after determining the face and content validity by heuristic factor analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient, Fortel Locker tests and structural equations. The findings showed that the characteristics of the governance structure are: factor 1 (damage to transparency), factor 2 (damage to teamwork), factor 3 (damage to human capital and stakeholders), factor 4 (damage to the democratic process), factor 5 (Selection and selection injuries), factor 6 (professional and ethical behavior injuries), factor 7 (control index injuries), factor 8 (feedback and accountability injuries). Based on this, it can be concluded that high-level managers should be selected based on ability, job competence, quality of work, leadership capacity, honesty and work experience, and experts in the field of sports law are attracted to the federation and programs are based on legal characteristics. International is moving forward.
Original Article
Farzad Ghafouri; Fatemeh Zargaran Khouzani; Somayeh Hajmalek; Mohammad Hamid Mollaei; Toktam Mirzaeeyan
Abstract
This research is descriptive and applied, and its statistical population consists of sports tourists and native games visitors from August 2021-2022 in the four provinces of Khuzestan, Kerman, Razavi Khorasan and Qom, and a non-random sampling method was used to select the festival of native, random ...
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This research is descriptive and applied, and its statistical population consists of sports tourists and native games visitors from August 2021-2022 in the four provinces of Khuzestan, Kerman, Razavi Khorasan and Qom, and a non-random sampling method was used to select the festival of native, random games available for visitors and 360 people participated. The questionnaire including 36 questions was collected through Lim's (2014) hedonic and tourism experience questionnaires and Lu et al.'s (2020) revisit intention questionnaires and was analyzed by structural equation modeling with SmartPLS software. The research findings showed the effect of hedonism on the tourism experience and the intention to revisit. It was also found that tourism experience (in 7 dimensions of Learning, Enjoyment, Escape, Refreshment, Novelty, Involvement and Local culture) has an effect on the intention to revisit. The main hypothesis also showed that hedonism directly and indirectly (with the mediating role of tourist experience) affects the intention to revisit. It can be explained that the hedonism motive in tourism has an effect more than tourist satisfaction, and it is suggested that the development of sports tourism depends on improving the experience of visitors from local and native sports, and if the amount of income from sports tourism and visits to the held festivals is not as high as it can be, it is because the tourism policy makers of the mentioned cities have been inattentive to creating memorable tourism experiences and fulfilling the hedonism motivation of tourists with diverse intentions in formulating sports tourism strategies.
Original Article
elham asadzade; farzam farzan; Mehrdad Moharramzadeh
Abstract
The current research was conducted with the aim of determining the indicators of obstacles and negotiations of leisure time with an emphasis on physical activity and presenting a desirable qualitative model. The research method is mixed (qualitative-quantitative). The community studied in the qualitative ...
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The current research was conducted with the aim of determining the indicators of obstacles and negotiations of leisure time with an emphasis on physical activity and presenting a desirable qualitative model. The research method is mixed (qualitative-quantitative). The community studied in the qualitative part of this research was made up of the staff managers of the Ministry of Sports and Youth of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the heads of sports federations related to public sports. The snowball sampling method continued until theoretical saturation (17 interviews) was reached. Experts in the field of sports and experts in the field of youth of the general departments of sports and youth of the provinces of the country were the statistical community in the quantitative part of this research, whose approximate number is 186 people, who were selected in full due to the limited number of statistical samples.The qualitative data analysis process was carried out based on Strauss and Corbin's systematic model in three stages: primary coding, central coding and selective coding. At the end of the three stages of coding, the layers of the final research model are presented individually and schematically, and finally, the final research model was presented by combining these layers, and in the quantitative part of inferential statistics; Confirmatory factor analysis was used to check the validity of the questionnaire structure, structural equations were used to test the model, and Friedman's test was used to prioritize the factors..
Original Article
Mohammad Hoseinpour; Seyed Mostafa Tayebisani; bagher morsel; Hooman Bahmanpour
Abstract
The purpose of the research is to measure the toxic elements and compounds in the flooring used in children's playgrounds and sports spaces. This research was applied and laboratory. Heavy elements, free monomer and hydrocarbons and phenolic compounds were measured. Vista Pro model ICP-OES and 1240 mini ...
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The purpose of the research is to measure the toxic elements and compounds in the flooring used in children's playgrounds and sports spaces. This research was applied and laboratory. Heavy elements, free monomer and hydrocarbons and phenolic compounds were measured. Vista Pro model ICP-OES and 1240 mini visible and ultraviolet spectrophotometer were used to measure the pollutants. The experiments were repeated three times and the weighted mean-time index (OEL-TWA) was used to determine the allowable exposure to chemical agents. Magnesium oxide with 6420 ppm had the highest and phosphorus pentaoxide with 60 ppm had the lowest amount of compounds. The highest amount of element belonged to the heavy metal zinc equal to 11080 ppm and the lowest amount belonged to zirconium with 1.50 ppm. Three contaminants of arsenic, uranium and chromium with "proven human carcinogenicity" were identified in the tatami floor structure. Silica has also been identified as a "contaminant suspected of carcinogenicity in humans." Three cases (lead, vanadium, and molybdenum) were identified as "confirmed carcinogenicity for animals with unknown association with humans" and 13 cases were classified as "unclassifiable as a human carcinogen." Some elements and compounds in the structure of sports flooring have a higher suffering than the standards and permissible exposure limits, which can affect the health of users and on the other hand, can be harmful to the environment.
Original Article
Zahra Haji Anzehaie; kaveh mirani; Vahid Rabiea; Shahoo Zamani Dadaneh
Abstract
The study is to investigate the effect of fear of online theft of customer identity on the intention to buy sports products online. The statistical population consisted of all customers of online sports stores. In order to estimate the sample size, SPSS Sample Power determination software and Sample ...
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The study is to investigate the effect of fear of online theft of customer identity on the intention to buy sports products online. The statistical population consisted of all customers of online sports stores. In order to estimate the sample size, SPSS Sample Power determination software and Sample power were used. So, the sample size was estimated about 330 people. This research is descriptive and of the type of correlation studies based on structural equation modeling. To collect the data, three questionnaires related to personal information, a 12-item questionnaire on “fear of online identity theft” of Hill et al. (2015) and a 10-item online “shopping intention” questionnaire (2015) were used. The face and content validity of the research instrument was confirmed by a group of experts and its construct validity was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis based on structural equation model. The reliability of the questionnaires was also reported using Cronbach''s alpha coefficient equal to 0/82 and 0/85, respectively. To analyze the data, SPSS software, SPSS Sample Power and Amos samples were used.
The results showed that as the fear of online identity theft increased, so did the intention to shop online. In general, it can be said that customers today not only expect appropriate and valuable services, but also demand honesty and benevolence. Therefore, with the optimal provision of such variables, it is likely that customers'' intention to buy online will be positively encouraged. Based on the results, it is recommended that webmasters update their websites every six months to increase security.
Original Article
Ayoob Ameri; Mohamad sayyadfar; Hani Etemadi
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the exaggeration of activities performed in public sport. This research is a descriptive, field research. The statistical population of this study included all experts in public sport. These included managers and staff of the Federation ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the exaggeration of activities performed in public sport. This research is a descriptive, field research. The statistical population of this study included all experts in public sport. These included managers and staff of the Federation of Public Sports, who have comprehensive information in the field of policymaking, as well as professors of sport management aware of the field of public sport. Based on snowball selection to theoretical saturation level, 54 individuals (12 from the Federation of Public Sports as well as 42 from sport management professors aware of public sports) were selected as the sample of the study. To analyze the data of the present study, the statistical methods of Kolmogorov Smirnov and one-sample t-test using SPSS software and interpretive structural modeling method using MicMac software were used. The results showed that lack of financial resources in public sport, the appointment of managers outside the context of their experiences in public sport, the ambiguity about the functions and role of public sport executives in the country, and the lack of managerial stability in sports organizations are key independent factors. According to the interpretive structural modeling method, these factors in turn influence other factors that exaggerate the activities performed in public sport.
Original Article
Hossein Poursoltani Zarandi; Elham Saeedi
Abstract
This research was carried out with the aim of identifying the capacity of donors in sports in Alborz province with the foundation's data analysis approach. The current research is of the qualitative research type, based on the present tense, in terms of practical purpose and in terms of collecting ...
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This research was carried out with the aim of identifying the capacity of donors in sports in Alborz province with the foundation's data analysis approach. The current research is of the qualitative research type, based on the present tense, in terms of practical purpose and in terms of collecting field information. The statistical population of this research includes the current presidents and vice presidents of the General Sports and Youth Department of Alborz province and the current presidents of the sports and youth departments of the cities of Alborz province during the last five years (7 people), sports management professors of Kharazmi University, Islamic Azad University of Karaj branch. and Payam Noor University of Karaj (3 people), who were aware of the issue of capacity building of donors, and there were 10 active sports donors in Alborz province. Also, the non-random sampling method was purposeful. The researcher reached theoretical saturation with 15 samples. To analyze the findings, the grounded theory method was used in the form of open, central and selective coding. The results were identified in the form of a paradigmatic model, causal, contextual, intervening conditions, strategies and consequences of the capacity of donors in sports in Alborz province.
Original Article
reza saboonchi; maaryam hosseni asgarabadi
Abstract
The purpose of the research was to study the role of sports diplomacy in the development of international relations with the Persian Gulf countries. Based on this, an applied and research was conducted in a mixed method with a data-based theorizing strategy based on Glaser's model and inductive approach. ...
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The purpose of the research was to study the role of sports diplomacy in the development of international relations with the Persian Gulf countries. Based on this, an applied and research was conducted in a mixed method with a data-based theorizing strategy based on Glaser's model and inductive approach. 16 interviews with professors of sports management and sports diplomacy, working in the Ministry of Sports and Youth, national Olympic Committee and Ministry of Foreign Affairs were carried out until theoretical saturation. Qualitative data analysis was done during two stages of real coding and theoretical coding and finally 64 open codes were identified in 12 concepts and 4 categories. In order to compile the data model, the data of 311 experts in the field related to the research was analyzed using the structural equation method.According to the results of cultural, media, economic and public diplomacy, they will have the most effect in sports diplomacy with the Persian Gulf countries. Using the capacity of non-governmental organizations in the region, interacting with the diplomatic system and producing joint media works with other countries, economic cooperation with Persian Gulf entrepreneurs and the cooperation document between the Ministry of Sports and Youth and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is the most effective.It is suggested, a committee of institutions in charge of sports and diplomacy of the country was formed and to plan a sports event in the Persian Gulf with a message of peace and friendship.
Original Article
forough asadi; Alimohammad Safania; Nasrolah Mohamadi
Abstract
The issue of technology and innovation of sports organizations in the contemporary era is evaluated as an effective process on the performance of the organization. The purpose of this study was to develop a model of an innovative sports organization in order to realize the vision document of Iran 1404 ...
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The issue of technology and innovation of sports organizations in the contemporary era is evaluated as an effective process on the performance of the organization. The purpose of this study was to develop a model of an innovative sports organization in order to realize the vision document of Iran 1404 and its relationship with the performance of selected sports organizations. The research method in the qualitative part was interview with emphasis on phenomenological method and the quantitative part was with a questionnaire and descriptive-survey type. In the qualitative part, sampling was performed using the snowball method by 10 elites and three coding steps (open, axial and selective) were performed. In order to answer the questionnaire, 324 students and professors of sports management used non-random sampling method. SPSS software and PLS software were used in small quantities. Results: Effective solutions have a positive and significant effect on effective factors and a negative and significant effect on barriers. Obstacles also have a negative and significant impact on the effective factors and the model of an innovative sports organization in order to achieve the vision document. Finally, the results showed that the effective factors have a significant impact on the model of the innovative sports organization in order to achieve the vision document. Also, the customer perspective is the financial perspective, the perspective of internal processes, the perspective of learning and growth and performance of sports organizations. Therefore, it can be said that the innovative sports organization There is a connection.
Original Article
Mohsen Zarei; vali nowzari; Sayed Ehsan Amir Hosseini
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to present the model of inter-organizational coherence in the implementation of the policies of the National Olympic Committee. The research method was descriptive-survey and practical in terms of purpose. The research data was collected in the field and in a mixed (qualitative ...
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The purpose of this research was to present the model of inter-organizational coherence in the implementation of the policies of the National Olympic Committee. The research method was descriptive-survey and practical in terms of purpose. The research data was collected in the field and in a mixed (qualitative and quantitative) way. The statistical sample in the qualitative section was 18 Olympic sports experts who were purposefully selected based on their expertise, experience, theoretical mastery, willingness and accessibility. In the quantitative part, the statistical population included the officials and experts of the National Olympic Committee of Iran and the officials of 28 Olympic Federations equal to 502 people, of which 217 people were selected randomly as a sample based on the table of Karjesi and Morgan. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire, including 43 indicators of inter-organizational cohesion in the National Olympic Committee and a structured self-interaction form, the validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 10 sports management professors and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test (α=0.89). In this research, interpretive structural modeling technique was used to level the components. Based on the findings, in the dimensions of organizational integration, inter-organizational relations, inter-organizational coordination and joint responsibility, 43 effective indicators on inter-organizational cohesion in the implementation of Olympic sports policies were identified in the form of 14 components, and the research model showed the structuring of the components in seven levels. will facilitate the achievement of inter-organizational coherence in the implementation of Olympic sports policies.
Original Article
Hadi Nouri Naghadeh; Yaghob Badriazarin
Abstract
The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating and analyzing the psychological and sociological effects of the selection test of the national teams of the basic levels of Iranian football. The current research is descriptive-survey in terms of practical purpose. The statistical population ...
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The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating and analyzing the psychological and sociological effects of the selection test of the national teams of the basic levels of Iranian football. The current research is descriptive-survey in terms of practical purpose. The statistical population included the athletes present in the tests of the national teams in the basic categories of teenagers, which took place in 1041-1400. According to the sample size and using Morgan's table; The number of 384 people who were selected in a targeted way. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data, and the face validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts (10 people). Also, its reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha test (0.89) and composite reliability (0.91). In order to analyze the data and check the fit of the model, structural equation modeling was used in SPS and PLS software. The results of this research showed that a total of 24 components were identified, and these components were classified into two general categories including psychological issues and sociological issues. In the psychological issues section, this section was divided into three categories: motivational aspects, behavioral aspects and mental aspects. Also, in the section of sociological issues, this section was divided into three categories: communication aspects, environmental aspects and social aspects. In general, based on the findings of the research, it can be said that in order to reduce the psychological and sociological effects, the selective test of training courses should be formed
Original Article
Ebrahim Safari Nodeh; Taher Bahlekeh; Zaynalabedin Falah; MohamadAli Nodehi
Abstract
The purpose of the present research was to design a model to avoid employee withdrawal behaviors in sports organizations. The current research method is based on a qualitative approach to the foundation data method, which was conducted in terms of practical purpose and in terms of data collection in ...
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The purpose of the present research was to design a model to avoid employee withdrawal behaviors in sports organizations. The current research method is based on a qualitative approach to the foundation data method, which was conducted in terms of practical purpose and in terms of data collection in the field. The selected sports committees of Gorgan city who have management experience of more than 5 years and masters and doctoral education and were selected by purposeful or theoretical sampling method (20 people). The research tool was a semi-structured interview that continued until the theoretical saturation stage. Acceptability, transferability and verifiability methods were used for the validity and reliability of the research. The qualitative approach of grounded theory was used for open, central and selective coding, and open coding was done by analyzing the interviews. Based on the identified open codes, the central codes were formed and the theoretical model was developed with the help of selective coding, then the paradigm model was approved by the opinion of experts. The behavior pattern of employee withdrawal in sports organizations affected by individual, organizational, managerial and job-related factors and taking into account extractive strategies (support, psychological empowerment, planning and supervision) which are affected by background conditions (recruitment and employment) and intervening conditions (laws, human and environmental resources), can lead to personal and professional consequences for the employees of sports organizations.
Original Article
Ahmad Karimipoor; Mehdi kohandel; Hossein Abdolmaleki; Seyednemat Khalifeh Khalifeh
Abstract
The current research was carried out with the aim of providing a model for improving preparation, exploration and exploitation of technology using the capacities of digital transformation and electronic preparation in knowledge-based sports businesses. The research method was survey type. The statistical ...
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The current research was carried out with the aim of providing a model for improving preparation, exploration and exploitation of technology using the capacities of digital transformation and electronic preparation in knowledge-based sports businesses. The research method was survey type. The statistical population of this research included managers and employees of knowledge-based sports businesses. Based on Cochran's sample size formula, 384 people were identified as the research sample. Then, using available sampling method, the target sample was selected and by removing invalid questionnaires, analyzes were performed on 338 people. The research tool was a standard questionnaire. In order to analyze the data, the method of structural equations was used. The whole process of data analysis was done in SPS and PLS software. The results of this research showed that electronic preparation has a significant effect on preparation (0.332), exploration (0.346) and exploitation (0.332) in knowledge-based sports businesses. The results of this research also showed that digital transformation has a significant impact on preparation (0.614), exploration (0.502) and exploitation (0.609) in knowledge-based sports businesses. The results of this research showed that the current research model has a good fit. In order to improve readiness, exploration and exploitation of technology, it should use the capacities of digital transformation and electronic readiness.
Original Article
tahsin Veisi; mohammad Nikravan; Hamid Foroghipour; Mozafar Yektayar
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to research the main drivers of the development of professional sports in Iran in the horizon of 2035. The current research from the perspective of inductive approach; From the perspective of orientation, fundamental; From the point of view of method, hybrid; From the ...
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The purpose of this research was to research the main drivers of the development of professional sports in Iran in the horizon of 2035. The current research from the perspective of inductive approach; From the perspective of orientation, fundamental; From the point of view of method, hybrid; From the point of view of strategy, future research, from the point of view of paradigm, the paradigm of complexity theory and from the point of view of time, it has been carried out in three steps. The participants of this research were experts. The selection of these people was purposeful and 31 people were selected based on the criteria of expertise. In this research, to collect data from interview tools and questionnaires. And to audit the research, Lincoln and Guba (1985) evaluation indices were used, which included validity, transferability, reliability and verifiability. . In order to analyze the data, the coding method was used in the interview analysis section and the structural analysis method was used in the futures section with the help of MICMAC software. The findings showed that the future of the development of professional sports in Iran is affected by 14 variables, but four variables are government ownership in club ownership, the nature of club management, women's sports and foreign investment are the drivers that shape the future of sports. Iran's professions are undergoing changes. Therefore, the result can be found through influencing and adapting to the mentioned variables,
Original Article
Ali Ghorban Rostami; Omid Safari; Kamelia Abdi; Ahmad Turkfar
Abstract
The present study was designed and conducted with the aim of investigating the factors affecting the control of cognitive errors in sports managers. The present study is one of the mixed researches which was done in qualitative and quantitative methods. The present study is one of the applied researches. ...
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The present study was designed and conducted with the aim of investigating the factors affecting the control of cognitive errors in sports managers. The present study is one of the mixed researches which was done in qualitative and quantitative methods. The present study is one of the applied researches. The statistical population of the present study in the qualitative section includes elites and experts in the field of cognitive errors in the field of crisis sports. The sampling method in the qualitative part was purposeful. For this purpose, 13 elites and experts were selected as a research sample in the qualitative section. Also, in the quantitative part of the present study, in addition to elites and people aware of the field of cognitive errors and also some professors aware of the field of cognitive errors were added to the statistical population. After the investigations, the number of these people was determined to be 68 people. Using counting sampling method, all these individuals were identified as the research sample. After distributing and collecting the questionnaires, 54 completed questionnaires were collected. The data collection tool in the present study was a semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire. In order to analyze the data, coding as well as structural equation method were used. According to the results of the present study, the factors affecting the control of the phenomenon of cognitive errors of sports managers include educational aspects, individual aspects, information issues, motivation and technical issues.
Original Article
Parisa Sarikhani; Habib Honari; Javad Shahlaei Bagheri
Abstract
Today, sustainable development and green management are considered by organizations from all angles. In this regard, human resource management should help organizations achieve green goals. Accordingly, this study deals with the effect of green human resource management on the sustainable development ...
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Today, sustainable development and green management are considered by organizations from all angles. In this regard, human resource management should help organizations achieve green goals. Accordingly, this study deals with the effect of green human resource management on the sustainable development of the Ministry of Sports and is a descriptive correlation. The statistical population includes managers and employees of the Ministry of Sports, the population of which is about 1200 people, according to Morgan table, the sample size is 297 people. Measurement tools include green human resource management and sustainable development questionnaires and Cronbach''s alpha coefficient was used to assess the reliability of variables and questionnaires. The data analysis method is descriptive statistics and inferential statistics using SPSS25 and the research model was tested using structural equation modeling technique in Smart PLS 3 software.
The findings showed Green human resource management has a positive impact on sustainable development. The component of individual factors and green strategy with a strong impact of 0/329 and 0/656 have a positive effect on sustainable development and the component of knowledge of values, organizational factors and process have not been able to play an effective role on sustainable development. Comparison of standardized regression coefficients shows that the impact of green human resource management on sustainable social development is equal to 0/539, on the environmental dimension is equal to 0/534 and on the economic dimension is equal to 0/347 which has been relatively strong.
The results showed that increasing the use of green human resource management components (awareness of methods, individual factors, organizational factors and green strategy process) has a positive effect on each dimension of sustainable development (social, economic and environmental).
Original Article
hoshang zamani; kamal Javanmard; mohammadreza akhzarian kashani
Abstract
The present research was conducted with the aim of knowing how sports affect the country's political authority. The research method in this research is quantitative-qualitative, which uses grounded theory with open, central, and selective coding in the qualitative part. The statistical population in ...
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The present research was conducted with the aim of knowing how sports affect the country's political authority. The research method in this research is quantitative-qualitative, which uses grounded theory with open, central, and selective coding in the qualitative part. The statistical population in the first group is 20 people of Iran's delegation to the 2020 Japan Games, 10people were selected from experts in the field of sports. The sample size in this research continued until theoretical saturation and the sampling method was purposeful. The second group to collect the results of the analysis included 180 athletes from the expedition group, who were analyzed using an online questionnaire tool made by the researcher due to the lack of access to some players and unwillingness to respond based on the available sample. The software used was spss version 22 and the statistic used was regression. In the first step of the open coding stage,78 categories were identified and in the axial coding, 23categories were identified. In the last stage of the selective coding,6 categories were determined. The results indicate that Olympic sports influence the country's political authority through the components of sports influence, sports diplomacy, legitimacy, intelligent power, legal authority, and sports dominance; among these obtained components, in the order of the components of legal authority, sports influence has played the most important role.
Original Article
Mohsen Kave Ahangar; Hossein Peymanizad; Mohammad Reza Esmaeilzadeh Ghandehari; Hassan Fahim Devin
Abstract
Rural sports, as a part of the country's sports process, seeks to put all the villagers in healthy recreational and competitive situations by providing the necessary grounds and creating the right environment and opportunity, and by responding to their basic needs, programs for strengthening the body ...
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Rural sports, as a part of the country's sports process, seeks to put all the villagers in healthy recreational and competitive situations by providing the necessary grounds and creating the right environment and opportunity, and by responding to their basic needs, programs for strengthening the body in sync with To nurture the soul. The purpose of this research was to design a relational model of factors affecting the development of rural sports. The research method is developmental and the foundation data method was used to achieve the research objectives. The statistical population of the research included managers and deputies of the General Department of Sports and Youth of the province, managers and deputies of sports and youth departments of the provinces, university professors and heads of the sports committees of the province and cities. Considering the quality of the research, the statistical sample was selected using the snowball sampling technique. Data analysis was done based on foundational data theory analysis and through open, central and selective coding. In general, the findings indicated the identification of causal, contextual, intervening factors, strategies and consequences of the development of rural sports in Razavi Khorasan, and practical suggestions based on them were also presented.
Original Article
mehdy rasooli; Morteza Karami
Abstract
The purpose of the present study is to identify the challenges and opportunities for funding the Veterans and Disabled Sports Federation. This research is an applied, field-type research that falls into the category of qualitative research. The statistical population of the present study is the knowledgeable ...
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The purpose of the present study is to identify the challenges and opportunities for funding the Veterans and Disabled Sports Federation. This research is an applied, field-type research that falls into the category of qualitative research. The statistical population of the present study is the knowledgeable experts in the field of research who include knowledgeable experts in the field of veterans, handicapped and university professors as well as marketing activists who reach the theoretical saturation based on snowball sampling method. Twenty people were identified as the sample of the study. Data gathering tools were qualitative interviews. In order to collect and analyze the data of the present research, the open coding process of the interviews was conducted with a total of 321 tags identified, which were classified into 7 categories in the first coding stage due to the thematic and conceptual proximity. The research results also showed that the causes of the importance of identifying the challenges and opportunities for funding the Veterans' and Disabled Sports Federation were 7 factors including the usual methods of financing, communication and media, resources, management and planning, reputation and international competition. (Medals received), organizational culture, and specific target audience these factors were categorized into two categories of challenges and opportunities. Finally, considering the results of the research, it is recommended that effective steps be taken towards establishing the mechanism and formulating the bylaws and arrangements for setting up a marketing committee and utilizing marketing professionals to achieve the funding goals of this federation.
Original Article
Alireza Emamifar; Hosein Abdolmaleki; abbas khodayari; Mahvash noorbakhsh
Abstract
The aim of this study was to develop a model of financial fair play for Iranian football clubs. The methodology of this research was qualitative and grounded theory Strategy. The statistical population of the study consists of all managers (clubs, league organizations, football federations, inspection ...
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The aim of this study was to develop a model of financial fair play for Iranian football clubs. The methodology of this research was qualitative and grounded theory Strategy. The statistical population of the study consists of all managers (clubs, league organizations, football federations, inspection organizations and other relevant government agencies), professors and researchers, legislators, player brokers, and coaches (n=18). Sampling was done theoretically using a theoretical and purposeful method. The research sampling continued until the theoretical adequacy and saturation. The data collection tool in this study was in-depth semi-structured interviews to help discover concepts and better saturation of categories. To analyze the data, three overlapping processes were used in the process of analyzing the theory of fundamental conceptualization, namely open coding, axial coding and selective coding. After analyzing and reviewing the core codes, the final 25 categories were integrated in the form of a data-based paradigm model in the form of causal, contextual, intervening, strategies and consequences, and the final research model was presented. In this model, the categories of government of Iranian clubs; Weak financial knowledge of club managers; Lack of strategic thinking; The weakness of the economic governance of the Federation League organization and the lack of cooperation of governing institutions for the financial independence of the football industry were considered as causal conditions and the financial inefficiency of Iranian football clubs was considered as a central issue.
Original Article
Maryam Koohfallah; hossein abdolmaleki; Parivash Nourbakkhsh; Mahvash noorbakhsh
Abstract
the purpose of this research was to identify the key and strategic factors affecting the future of electronic sports businesses in Iran. The current research was of mixed type (qualitative-quantitative) and its design was of sequential exploratory type. The participants of this research were the beneficiaries ...
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the purpose of this research was to identify the key and strategic factors affecting the future of electronic sports businesses in Iran. The current research was of mixed type (qualitative-quantitative) and its design was of sequential exploratory type. The participants of this research were the beneficiaries of electronic sports businesses. The sampling method was snowball and based on theoretical saturation, 20 people were selected. Interviews and questionnaires were used to collect data, and Lincoln and Gaba (1985) criteria were used for its audit, which included validity, transferability, reliability and verifiability. In order to analyze the data in the interview analysis section, the coding method was used, the fuzzy Delphi method was used to screen the indicators, and the structural analysis method was used in the future research section with the help of Micmac software. By analyzing the interviews, 156 initial concepts were gathered into 75 final concepts and 3 main categories under the title of general environment, operational (specialized) environment and internal environment. Then, 36 effective factors were identified through fuzzy Delphi screening. And finally, it was determined that the growth of 5G technology, the general acceptance of e-sports, the increase in demand for e-sports, the legitimacy of e-sports, and the e-sports league are the five driving forces that make possible alternatives for the future of e-sports businesses. As a result, it is necessary to consider their situation in the design of the future plans and actions of the mentioned businesses in particular,
Original Article
fariba yadaee nojedeh sadat; Mansoureh Pourmiri; Faezeh Taghipour
Abstract
The present research is intended to share a user- sport celebrity’s communication role model based upon analysis of their texts on online pages. This research has been carried out qualitatively on two levels of the themes used in users' interactions with celebrities using the Pedam method and focal ...
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The present research is intended to share a user- sport celebrity’s communication role model based upon analysis of their texts on online pages. This research has been carried out qualitatively on two levels of the themes used in users' interactions with celebrities using the Pedam method and focal interviews in the form of coding The statistical population included famous sports celebrities and experts in communication and sports sciences in the second part.The statistical sample of Ali Karimi's Instagram page (who has the highest number of followers among sports celebrities) and 15 experts in sports and communication sciences was formed in a targeted way. Data analysis was presented in three sections:tables of the processes of determining the discourse signifiers,the table of the essence of the text and the tendencies of the text,the diagrams of the central signifiers of the comments,and the examination of the existing discourse in the virtual interactions in order to reach the communication pattern of the user and the celebrity.The results of the research,while identifying the effective factors,showed that the central signs of visual,social and cultural,political, economic and interpersonal communication have a role in the user-sports celebrity communication model, and also the need to provide clear solutions and policies in cyberspace for the purpose of culture. It is suggested to creating and modeling the behaviors and actions of celebrities, influencers, and fashioners that is appropriate to the Iranian-Islamic lifestyle and changes the view and perception of teenagers, young people, and audiences regarding the category of mythmaking.
Original Article
Farshad Jafarvandnou; mehrdad navabakhsh; Akbar Afarineshkhaki
Abstract
There are various reasons for the occurrence of violence in sports competitions, but psychologists and sociologists believe that the spirit and individual characteristics are the most important factors. Therefore, taking into account that many young people in our country are interested in sports, especially ...
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There are various reasons for the occurrence of violence in sports competitions, but psychologists and sociologists believe that the spirit and individual characteristics are the most important factors. Therefore, taking into account that many young people in our country are interested in sports, especially football, and on the other hand, sports violence is also happening continuously, so we should look for the causes of violence and sports deviations in Iran with a future research approach and answered this question accurately. According to the literature review and the purpose of the research, the causes of violence and sports deviations in Iran have been discussed with a future research approach (football field study). The statistical population is the sports professors and experts of the country. The list of statistical society was prepared with the supervisor's opinion, which have the following common characteristics in this research: be familiar with the causes of violence and sports deviations in Iran; to cooperate in at least one of the performance outputs on the causes of violence and sports deviations in the country; and has done at least one of the cases related to the causes of violence and sports deviations. A total of 10 professors and experts were interviewed, who were selected by the snowball method. In the qualitative analysis, the interviews conducted through open coding and axial coding of categories were carried out, which led to the identification of the concepts and components related to the causes of violence and sports deviations in Iran.
Original Article
zahra abdolvahabi; SHAHOO ZAMANI; kebria eghbali; alireza zand
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of human resource information systems on individual innovation with the mediating role of commitment-emotional and job involvement in the staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The statistical population of this study was all employees of the ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of human resource information systems on individual innovation with the mediating role of commitment-emotional and job involvement in the staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The statistical population of this study was all employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth that according to Morgan table, 291 people were randomly selected as a statistical sample. Research tools include four standard questionnaires of Roll and Cup Human Resources Information Systems (2012); Allen and Meyer Emotional Commitment Questionnaire (1990); Riley et al. (1993) and the Human Resources Innovation Capacity Questionnaire of Kolio et al. (2011). Structural equation modeling and Smart-PLS 3.2.8 software were used to analyze the data. The results showed that human resource information systems have a direct effect on individual innovation, job involvement and emotional commitment. Human resource information systems also have an indirect effect on the individual innovation of the staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth through job involvement and emotional commitment. Also, job involvement and emotional commitment have a positive and significant effect on the individual innovation of the staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. According to the results of the research, the managers of the Ministry of Sports and Youth can increase the emotional commitment and job involvement of the employees in addition to the implementation of human resource information systems in order to increase the innovation of the employees.
Original Article
maryam asadolahi; farshad tojari; Negar Arazeshi
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to research the main drivers of women's participation in sports. This research was methodologically mixed (qualitative and quantitative) and its design was simultaneous. In the qualitative part, the research strategy was environmental scanning and in the quantitative ...
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The purpose of this research was to research the main drivers of women's participation in sports. This research was methodologically mixed (qualitative and quantitative) and its design was simultaneous. In the qualitative part, the research strategy was environmental scanning and in the quantitative part, futures research was the method of interaction analysis. The statistical population of this study was experts and reviewed resources that were purposefully selected and based on theoretical saturation and secondary sources, 14 experts in the field of women's sports were interviewed, including managers, officials and experts in women's sports. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview and a checklist in the qualitative part and a questionnaire in the quantitative part. In order to analyze the data, the coding method was used in the interview analysis section and the structural analysis method was used in the futures section with the help of MICMAC software. The findings showed that the future of women's participation in sports is affected by 22 variables, but the five variables of healthy lifestyle, holding managerial positions, role and function of media, gender justice and investment in women's sports are driving Are changing the future of women's participation in sports. As a strategic conclusion, it should be considered that the realization of a favorable scenario for the future of women's participation in sports requires the attention and focus of policy makers and planners on the variables that can be changed to the purposeful change and improvement of the system.
Original Article
Akbar Zolfaghari; Taha Ashayeri; Tahereh Jahanparvar
Abstract
Introduction: Introduction: Sports is one of the modern social lifestyles, which have received attention. With the increase of sports supporters in Iran, the intensity and amount of sports violence and aggression has also expanded. Therefore, the main goal of this research is to study the causes of violence ...
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Introduction: Introduction: Sports is one of the modern social lifestyles, which have received attention. With the increase of sports supporters in Iran, the intensity and amount of sports violence and aggression has also expanded. Therefore, the main goal of this research is to study the causes of violence and aggression in sports Using Meta-Analysis approach.
Method: The method of conducting this research is meta-analysis. Meta-analysis, by systematically reviewing previous researches, tries to estimate the effect size of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The statistical population of the research was 56 research documents, of which 33 documents were selected by observing the entry and exit criteria.
Findings: The findings show that violence and aggression in sports depend on many social, cultural, psychological, economic, demographic and contextual factors, which include differential bonding, social dissatisfaction, weak formal control, weak informal control, social trust, social cohesion, social belonging, occupational identity, history of sports violence, social anomie, ethnic identity, cultural factors including subcultural belonging, cultural capital, religious affiliation, stereotypes, cultural anomie, psychological factors including dissatisfaction with referees' performance, sports media, feeling of alienation, antisocial personality, dissatisfaction with the club's social atmosphere, economic factors including unemployment, economic anomie, relative deprivation, job failure, and demographic and contextual factors including age, income, socio-economic base.
Discussion and Conclusion: Violent behavior in sports is facilitated by structural pressures, social and economic anomie, relative deprivation, weak social capital, increased subcultures, biased behavior of reference groups, social exclusion, reduced binding beliefs, unemployment, reduced business climate, and lack of structural participation
Original Article
Mostafa binesh; Mahvash noorbakhsh; Seyednemat Khalifeh Khalifeh; Parivash Nourbakkhsh
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to identify the factors affecting the early resignation of football referees in Iran. In terms of philosophy, the current research is interpretive type, in terms of approach, it is establishment type, in terms of strategy, it is the type of data theory based on Glazer's ...
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The purpose of this research was to identify the factors affecting the early resignation of football referees in Iran. In terms of philosophy, the current research is interpretive type, in terms of approach, it is establishment type, in terms of strategy, it is the type of data theory based on Glazer's approach, in terms of research selection, it is qualitative research type, and in terms of time period, it is cross-sectional type, and in order to collect data, It has been used as an interview tool. The participants of this research were football referees. For sampling purposeful sampling method was used and sampling continued until the theoretical saturation limit was reached, therefore 18 interviews were conducted. In order to audit the research, the criteria of validity, transferability, reliability and verifiability were used, and in order to analyze the data, three overlapping processes of open coding, axial coding and theoretical coding were used. By adapting the text of all the interviews, in the open coding stage, after combining the initial concepts, 69 final concepts were calculated and in the central coding stage, 11 sub-categories were counted, which were classified into 3 main categories under the headings of structural factors, contextual factors and content factors. became Based on the findings of the research, it was determined that early withdrawal as a result is affected by a faulty system of governance, which is faulty in both its structure, content and context, and until these problems are resolved, judges are reluctant to stay
Original Article
mohammad Norian; Siroos Ahmadi; ramin moradi; masomeh masodi
Abstract
Successes and failures of national football teams in the FIFA World Cup are potentially able to impact on psycho-social life of people. This research aims to examine the impact of Iran’s national football team results in the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar on Iranian citizens’ hope. The research ...
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Successes and failures of national football teams in the FIFA World Cup are potentially able to impact on psycho-social life of people. This research aims to examine the impact of Iran’s national football team results in the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar on Iranian citizens’ hope. The research was carried out using a one-group natural experiment with a pretest and three post-tests on 254 people in Yasouj. The measurement tool was the Adults Dispositional Hope Scale (ADHS) prepared by Snyder (1991) whose psychometric properties has been approved in Iran. The results showed that citizens’ hope has decreased during different stages but it is not statistically significant. Based on the results, hope in the pathway dimension, has been statistically dropped after the defeat of Iran’s national football team in the FIFA World Cup. Given the effect of the sports national team's results on hope, the research concludes that by planning to obtain successful results in international tournaments can improve hope as a necessary need of the country to overcome some of the important problems of society.
Original Article
bijan momeni; Tayebeh Zargar
Abstract
The environment of professional sports is full of uncertainty; therefore, it is necessary to know the developments ahead of it. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to forecast Iran's problems in the field of professional sports using the future-research approach in the horizon of 2031. Therefore, ...
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The environment of professional sports is full of uncertainty; therefore, it is necessary to know the developments ahead of it. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to forecast Iran's problems in the field of professional sports using the future-research approach in the horizon of 2031. Therefore, the research method used in the present study was a prospective study. The statistical population of this study consisted of the staff managers of the ministries of sports and sports federations. The selection of these people was based on the purposeful sampling method, and 15 people were selected based on the indicators of theoretical mastery, practical experience, willingness and ability to participate in the research, as well as access to them. The information of this research was collected using interviews and questionnaires. In this research, the content validity method (CVR) was used to check the validity of the research tool, and the dichotomization method was used to check its reliability, and the correlation between the scores of the two tests was equal to r=0.823. Also, for future research, structural analysis method was used and this analysis was done with the help of MICMAC software. The findings showed that the immigration of athletes, the political confrontation of western countries, the presence of politicians and military at the head of sports, the restriction of women's presence in stadiums, Iranian athletes not confronting the athletes of the occupation regime are the most important challenges facing sports in the horizon is 2031.
Original Article
ali fallahi; Jafar Hezarjaribi; behnam shahidi
Abstract
This research has been done in order to identify the factors affecting the level of awareness of citizenship rights. The statistical population of the research is the students of Zanjan University, and the sample size was determined as 327 by referring to Morgan's table. The research is descriptive and ...
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This research has been done in order to identify the factors affecting the level of awareness of citizenship rights. The statistical population of the research is the students of Zanjan University, and the sample size was determined as 327 by referring to Morgan's table. The research is descriptive and analytical which was conducted by survey method and using questionnaire tool. The basis of awareness of citizenship rights is the level of people's knowledge of civil, political, social, cultural and gender rights, which was obtained by 21 questions. The construct validity of the questionnaire was tested by the factor analysis technique and the reliability of the instrument was tested in two preliminary and final examinations, and the obtained results indicate the appropriateness of its validity and reliability. The sampling method is stratified according to the volume and the respondents were selected by simple random method. Analysis of research data was done by Pearson correlation tests, multiple regression, F test and Kendall's W ranks, which were implemented by spss software. The findings of the research showed that the level of awareness of the respondents about citizenship rights in all components is more than the average value. Also, all the independent variables of the research, the use of mass communication means (0.291), presence in the public arena (0.33), socio-economic base (2.59F) and the type of attitude towards the category of citizenship (0.68) have a significant relationship with the level of awareness of citizenship rights.
Original Article
Ali Nori Ghareh Takan; Zaynalabedin Falah; Taher Behlekeh; Asra Asgari
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to provide a model of organizational whistleblowing in sports organizations in order to reduce violations. The current research method is based on a qualitative approach to the Foundation's data method (Strauss and Corbin's structured model), which was conducted in terms ...
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The purpose of this research was to provide a model of organizational whistleblowing in sports organizations in order to reduce violations. The current research method is based on a qualitative approach to the Foundation's data method (Strauss and Corbin's structured model), which was conducted in terms of practical purpose and in terms of data collection in the field. The statistical population of this research includes experts who are familiar with the dimensions and components and criteria of organizational whistle-blowing, including university professor researchers (at least two studies in the field of organizational ethics, organizational whistle-blowing, organizational disclosure and other related variables) and current managers and The former are sports organizations (with management experience of more than 5 years) that were selected by purposeful or theoretical sampling (21 people). Acceptability, transferability and verifiability methods were used for the validity and reliability of the research. The qualitative approach of grounded theory was used for open, central and selective coding, and open coding was done by analyzing the interviews. Based on the identified open codes, the central codes were formed and the theoretical model was developed with the help of selective coding, then the paradigm model was approved by the opinion of experts. Organizational whistle-blowing pattern in sports organizations in order to reduce violations, affected by causal conditions (organizational, individual, occupational, communication, nature of violation and leadership style) and considering extractive strategies (management and deterrence) that are affected by background conditions (structure) organization, rules and regulations, infrastructure and facilities).
Original Article
Ahmad Mahmoudi; Mohammad hosein Ghorbani; Reza Amin Zadeh
Abstract
The aim of the current research was to identify the paradigmatic pattern of the barriers to vigor-creating in football stadiums. This research was applied in terms of purpose, descriptive-analytical in terms of data collection and qualitative research in terms of implementation. The statistical population ...
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The aim of the current research was to identify the paradigmatic pattern of the barriers to vigor-creating in football stadiums. This research was applied in terms of purpose, descriptive-analytical in terms of data collection and qualitative research in terms of implementation. The statistical population of participants included experts and experienced people in the field of sports venues, professors of sports management and sociology, managers and experts of sports venues (N=27). The sampling method in the research was purposive, and the interviews with the participants continued until the theoretical saturation stage. Strauss and Corbin's ground theory method was used for data analysis to obtain information for this research. The findings of the research showed that for causal factors there are 3 main categories of factors related to the event, macro factors and personal factors, for intervening factors there are 3 main categories of facilitators, individual needs and limiters), for contextual factors there are 3 main categories of organizational platforms, motivational platforms and adventure, for Strategies 3 main categories of motivational strategies, individual strategies and optimal governance and for achievements 3 main categories of mental-social health, improvement of living standards and emotional improvement and a total of 15 main categories related to the paradigm model of barriers to vigor-creating in football stadiums were identified. it is possible to help improve the state of the country's stadiums and sports venues, which ultimately leads to providing better services to sports spectators and Mental and physical health will be developed at the community level.
Original Article
Mahdi BabaeianFineh; Mahvash Noorbakhsh; Mehdi Kohandel; Parivash Nourbakkhsh
Abstract
In terms of philosophy, the current research is interpretive type, in terms of approach it is inductive type, in terms of strategy it is of foundational data theory type, in terms of research selection it is of qualitative research type and in terms of time period it is cross-sectional type and to collect ...
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In terms of philosophy, the current research is interpretive type, in terms of approach it is inductive type, in terms of strategy it is of foundational data theory type, in terms of research selection it is of qualitative research type and in terms of time period it is cross-sectional type and to collect its data from tools Interviews are used. The statistical population of this research was made up of managers and assistants attached to the general administrations of sports and youth in the country. The snowball sampling method was used for sampling and the sampling continued until the theoretical saturation limit was reached, so 17 interviews were conducted. In order to analyze the data, three overlapping processes of open coding, axial coding and theoretical coding were used. The data analysis showed that the development of organizational capabilities in the general sports and youth departments is subject to 72 sub-indexes, 15 sub-categories under the headings of strategic coordination, information technology, structuring, theoretical information, skill and ability, organizational learning, competence, knowledge infrastructure, knowledge management, Organizational competitiveness, strategic agility, cultural intelligence, organizational values, organizational transformation and innovation and seven main categories are categorized under the headings of adaptive capabilities, individual capabilities, core capabilities, knowledge capabilities, competitive capabilities, cultural capabilities and dynamic capabilities. As a result, for the operationalization of the strategy of developing organizational capabilities in the general administrations of sports and youthIt is suggested to increase networks based on the described capabilities.
Original Article
Reza Ebrahimi; Saeid Ghorbani; MohamadAli Nodehi; Mojtaba Ahmadi; Zahra Chahar Baghi
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to present the development model of media capital of ethical athletes. The research method is qualitative and with thematic analysis approach. The statistical population of the research included professors of sports management, selected ethical athletes of the country ...
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The purpose of this research is to present the development model of media capital of ethical athletes. The research method is qualitative and with thematic analysis approach. The statistical population of the research included professors of sports management, selected ethical athletes of the country at the professional level, and journalists, editors and managers of sports media. The statistical sample was estimated and sampled based on reaching theoretical saturation (17 people). The research tools included systematic library study and structured exploratory interviews. The validity of the tool was evaluated and confirmed based on the legal and scientific validity of the sample, expert opinion and agreement between the correctors. The data obtained from the theme analysis method and the theme network formation show that the dimensions and components of media capital of ethical athletes have 6 organizing themes and 33 basic themes. The use of traditional media, the use of virtual media, media participation, media facilities, media literacy and communication are among the factors of the media capital model of ethical athletes. The obtained results can be used for the development of ethical behaviors in the society and provide the context for modeling ethical athletes in the sports community.
Original Article
gholamhasan rahmannia; Sedegheh Tootian Isfahani; Gholamreza Hashemzadeh Khorasgani
Abstract
The purpose of the research is to design the executive model of the law on privatization of sports facilities and spaces, emphasizing the implementation of Article 88 of the law, a part of the government's financial regulations in the less developed regions of the northern provinces of the country.This ...
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The purpose of the research is to design the executive model of the law on privatization of sports facilities and spaces, emphasizing the implementation of Article 88 of the law, a part of the government's financial regulations in the less developed regions of the northern provinces of the country.This research is of a qualitative type and the research tool is a semi-structured interview, the validity of which was approved by university professors, and the reliability was obtained with the Holstein formula (0.91). The statistical population includes two parts, knowledgeable human resources and related information sources. The data was calculated with 15 interviews and in the snowball method and reaching theoretical saturation. In qualitative data analysis, theme analysis was used to show the relationship and dependence of themes, and the coding process was done and data analysis was done with MaxQuda software.The findings showed that the effective factors in 6 formats (management, economic, political, legal-legal, cultural-social and supervisory-functional) and also its consequences in 4 formats (improving the process of assigning sports places and spaces, increasing sports per capita, increasing the level participation of people and the development of sports employment).The results show that in order to lay the groundwork and improve the implementation of the law on the privatization of sports facilities and spaces in the less developed areas of the northern provinces of the country: constructive interaction, all kinds of support from provincial managers and the environmental requirements of privatization should be provided at the national level.
Original Article
Mohsen Niazi; Ali farhadian; frshth irani; fatemeh khoshbayani
Abstract
Life expectancy is one of the indicators of quality of life and social well-being. Hope and optimism about the future is one of the signs of dynamism and vitality in society and an example for social progress. The dimensions affecting life expectancy in young people are qualitative meta-composite inductive ...
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Life expectancy is one of the indicators of quality of life and social well-being. Hope and optimism about the future is one of the signs of dynamism and vitality in society and an example for social progress. The dimensions affecting life expectancy in young people are qualitative meta-composite inductive approach. This method includes seven steps that systematically evaluate and analyze the results and findings of previous studies. Meta-composition provides this possibility for the researcher. to use the findings extracted from qualitative studies related to the research topic in a structured way to create comprehensive and interpretive findings, for this reason, the results of previous researches were collected and analyzed from internal sources during the years 1390-1401 has taken. Among the 49 extracted articles, 22 articles were selected for the final analysis. In the course of this research, the theories of Schneider, Riemann, Mendel and Robinson have been mentioned. The results of the research have led to 47 codes based on the numerous reviews of the extracted articles, which can be referred to as the most important components according to their frequency, economic capital, lifestyle, health status, physical and mental health, and religiosity.
Original Article
Meysam Rahimizadeh; ali reghbati; hossein Akbari yazdi
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to Development of Strategic Map of Elite Iranian Sports. In terms of the method of collecting information, the present research was of a mixed type (qualitative and quantitative), in which the required information was obtained in the qualitative part by using individual ...
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The purpose of this research is to Development of Strategic Map of Elite Iranian Sports. In terms of the method of collecting information, the present research was of a mixed type (qualitative and quantitative), in which the required information was obtained in the qualitative part by using individual interviews and the strategic council, and in the quantitative part by using special matrices of strategic studies and pairwise comparison questionnaires. The members of the strategic council included 14 university faculty members, heads of sports federations, managers and deputies of the Ministry of Sports, officials of the National Olympic Committee, general managers of sports and youth in the provinces, elite athletes in selected sports, coaches and referees. In order to analyze and quantitatively analyze the information, as well as obtain more accurate information about the verification of the framework, starting from the study of the theoretical foundations and the background of the research, and by preparing an interview guide, conducting qualitative interviews and analyzing it, using the structural-interpretive modeling (ISM) technique. Using the structural-interpretive modeling (ISM) technique, the strategic map of the country's championship sports was compiled and 11 strategies counted in 5 levels were included in the strategic map of the championship sports.
Original Article
zahra farhadi; Korosh Veisi; samira aliabadi; shahram alam
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to identify human resource strategies based on strategic reference points in the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The research method of the current study is descriptive-analytical and mixed methods. The statistical community of this research was made up of managers, assistants ...
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The purpose of this research was to identify human resource strategies based on strategic reference points in the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The research method of the current study is descriptive-analytical and mixed methods. The statistical community of this research was made up of managers, assistants and experts of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The sampling method was purposeful. The statistical sample of this research included 12 managers, assistants and expert experts of the Ministry of Sports and Youth whose specialty was human resources. The research tool was an interview, and in the end, a combined questionnaire was obtained through the interview and the review of the Bamberger and Musholm integrated model, which was analyzed by the elite. In this research, the method of strategic reference points was used as an efficient method. The results of the research showed that the appropriate strategy for managerial, specialized, and executive jobs in the Ministry of Sports and Youth is a committed strategy, and for service jobs, it is a secondary strategy. It is also a suitable strategy for human resource development subsystems, performance evaluation and reward, and relations with employees in managerial, specialized and committed executive jobs and secondary service jobs. Therefore, it is suggested that in selecting employees in the Ministry of Sports and Youth, high accuracy, wide support of the career path, wide flexibility, and supply and promotion from within should be prioritized, and in the pay structure, the emphasis should be on the stability of the procedure.
Original Article
Mohsen Niazi; Akbar Zolfaghari; Ali Farhadian
Abstract
Celibacy is one of the phenomena affected by industrial and post-industrial societies. Therefore, the main goal of this research is to provide a model of factors affecting celibacy by the foundation's data approach. In this research, a systematic design was used. In this regard, after interviewing 18 ...
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Celibacy is one of the phenomena affected by industrial and post-industrial societies. Therefore, the main goal of this research is to provide a model of factors affecting celibacy by the foundation's data approach. In this research, a systematic design was used. In this regard, after interviewing 18 experts from Kashan University, who were randomly selected; theoretical saturation was achieved. Based on the findings of the research, According to the findings of the research, the central category is celibacy and absolute celibacy. Causal conditions include individualism, idealism, the prevalence of celibacy, fear of failure in marriage, the importance of physical and material characteristics, negative emotional experience, fear of starting a family, family problems, lack of a suitable platform for communication, not requiring marriage, changing the family's perspective and Society is cost and lack of preparation; Intervening conditions also have the dimensions of luxury, influence of virtual space, wrong customs, immigration, ambiguity in the criteria for choosing a spouse, extramarital relationships, and family opposition; background conditions including economic factors, education, age, and employment status; And the strategies also include facilitating marriage, government support, counseling centers, and families in removing obstacles and the consequences include isolation, physical and sexual problems, an opportunity to improve personal and social status, a sense of peace and independence
Original Article
Nasihat Ali; mona Rezaei; Rasool Nazari; ghasem rahimi
Abstract
The present study was carried out with the aim of developing a training model of the sports department of the central province with the interpretive structural modeling (ISM) approach. The research method was mixed and based on deductive-inductive reasoning. The statistical population of this research ...
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The present study was carried out with the aim of developing a training model of the sports department of the central province with the interpretive structural modeling (ISM) approach. The research method was mixed and based on deductive-inductive reasoning. The statistical population of this research included sports and university experts and the purposeful sampling method was used to select sample people. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. Data analysis was done through SPSS and EXCEL software. Using exploratory factor analysis, the effective factors in the sports sector were divided into 6 main categories: (1) encouraging the private sector to invest in sports; (2) developing and equipping tourist routes; (3) strengthening sports infrastructure through government support; (4) optimal and principled use of human resources in different dimensions of sports; (5) using information technology in line with the development of sports goals; and (6) codified and organized planning in the field of sports. Then the interpretive structural model was used to develop the model.Key words: sports analysis, principal component analysis, interpretive structural model
Original Article
Behzad Izadi; mohammadsiamak rezagholi
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to design a capacity building model for active leisure and rural sports in iran with a sustainable development approach. For this research, a qualitative-quantitative research method with a systematic exploratory approach (theme analysis) and a structural equation approach ...
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The purpose of this research was to design a capacity building model for active leisure and rural sports in iran with a sustainable development approach. For this research, a qualitative-quantitative research method with a systematic exploratory approach (theme analysis) and a structural equation approach was chosen.The participants in the qualitative section include two human resources sections (experts and top sports managers of the country, sports elites, provincial, city and village officials active in sports, etc.) and information sources (books, articles, documents, media, etc.).. The final conceptual framework included 77 components, 19 dimensions, and 8 perspectives. Based on the findings of the research, it can be said that attention to sustainable development is one of the important and fundamental factors in building the capacity of active leisure and rural sports in Kurdistan province. It is necessary and necessary for the government, urban and rural institutions, officials, managers and various media to take necessary measures for the development and growth of rural sports in the country, especially Kurdistan province, and to be aware of this category in plans and budgets.
Original Article
Mohammad Pourkiani; Ali Afrouzeh; mahammad reza boroumand
Abstract
Iran's National Paralympic Committee has taken steps to promote inclusive sports for people with disabilities in line with international standards, including transferring some disabled sports from the Disabled Sports Federation to National Federations since 2018. This research aims to explore the necessity ...
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Iran's National Paralympic Committee has taken steps to promote inclusive sports for people with disabilities in line with international standards, including transferring some disabled sports from the Disabled Sports Federation to National Federations since 2018. This research aims to explore the necessity and challenges of such transfers, with a focus on identifying structural, policy, and cultural barriers faced by the national federations.This study employed a qualitative research design, and involved thirteen participants who were selected through targeted and snowball sampling. The sample included experts in disabled sports, sports management, and sociology, as well as Paralympic athletes, managers of the National Paralympic Committee, and presidents and managers of federations. Semi-structured interviews were conducted face-to-face with each participant and inductive approach and theme analysis were used to analyze the qualitative data. MAXQDA software was instrumental in streamlining the processes of data extraction, classification, and management. The data were generally categorized into two parts: the needs and challenges of transferring disabled sports to National Federations as a mainstreaming policy. The transfer of sports disciplines to National Federations is necessary to promote sports participation, diversity, inclusiveness, and sustainable development. However, this process poses challenges such as structural issues, weak macro policies, bias, hiring practices, resistance to change, and lack of shared experience. These challenges affect athletes with disabilities, national federations, and the National Paralympic Committee. To address these challenges, it is recommended to update macro sports policies and revise regulations and statutes of the federation in the initial stage of the transfer process.
Original Article
Mohammad Elyas Ansariniya; Mina Hakakzadeh; Seyed Jalil Miryosefi
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to provide a model for the development of basic football in Iran. This research is practical in terms of purpose and the data was collected qualitatively with the foundation data method, based on theoretical sampling and conducting 17 in-depth interviews, and based on ...
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The purpose of this research was to provide a model for the development of basic football in Iran. This research is practical in terms of purpose and the data was collected qualitatively with the foundation data method, based on theoretical sampling and conducting 17 in-depth interviews, and based on the method suggested by Strauss and Corbin (2011) simultaneously, open coding, axial and Selection was done and the factors and indicators were categorized and finally the research model was drawn. The findings showed that Iran's basic football development model has 27 main categories and 97 subcategories in the form of background conditions, intervening factors, causal factors, strategies and consequences. Also, based on the findings, the attractiveness and place of football among the people, the organizational structure and actions of the football federation as background factors, talent search, individual motivational factors, organizational motivational factors, basic football executive program, centered justice, growth opportunities, grass fields, equipment, coaches Basic football specialist and football academies and schools as causal factors and climatic and cultural conditions, motivational and attitudinal factors of families and the progress of competitors and development of football in the world as interfering conditions affect strategies as well as the realization of organizational strategies, development of interactions and communications, Empowerment and productivity of human resources, development of talent management system, income generation, and supervision and monitoring are effective on the results.ll.
Original Article
hasan qarabaghi; Seyed Morteza Honarmand; Mohammad Atlekhani; Kyomerth Kayseri Guderzi
Abstract
The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the tendency of young people in Hamadan province to marry, with an approach to attitudinal (cognitive and intellectual maturity), value, psychological (emotional) and lifestyle bases. The statistical population of this research consisted ...
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The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the tendency of young people in Hamadan province to marry, with an approach to attitudinal (cognitive and intellectual maturity), value, psychological (emotional) and lifestyle bases. The statistical population of this research consisted of all people aged 18 to 35 in Hamadan province. The measuring instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire with a Likert scale. . The research findings showed: 1. 80.4% of young people have an average tendency to marry. 2. There is no significant difference between men and women in the tendency to marry. 3. From the point of view of the respondents, intellectual maturity is considered as one of the obstacles with medium to low importance, and the effect of intellectual maturity on the degree of tendency to marry is considered more important for boys than for girls. 4. From the point of view of the respondents (57% and above), the moral conditions of the society are considered to be of medium to high importance and the effect of the moral conditions of the society on the tendency to marry is considered more important for boys than for girls. 5. The youth of Hamadan province have an optimistic attitude towards marriage, and boys have more optimistic views about marriage than girls, and instead, girls are more realistic than boys in this matter. 6. As the tendency to get married increases, the belief that the promotion of the western lifestyle is a bigger obstacle increases.
Original Article
Hamid karimi; Seyed Saeid Aghaei; Ali Baseri
Abstract
Hooliganism as one of the phenomena in football should be pursued more seriously. The present study was designed and conducted to investigate the cognitive-behavioral factors affecting post-soccer riots. In terms of applied purpose, the present study was mixed in terms of data collection method. The ...
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Hooliganism as one of the phenomena in football should be pursued more seriously. The present study was designed and conducted to investigate the cognitive-behavioral factors affecting post-soccer riots. In terms of applied purpose, the present study was mixed in terms of data collection method. The qualitative method used in the present study was single analysis. The statistical population of the present study included people aware of the subject of the study who according to the purposeful sampling method, 12 people were identified as the research sample. Sampling in this study continued until theoretical saturation was reached. The statistical population included a small number of spectators present in Iranian Premier League football. In order to analyze the data of the present study, open, axial and selective coding as well as structural equation method were used. The whole process of data analysis was performed in MaxQda, SPSS and PLS software. Data collection tools in the present study include interviews; the questionnaire was made by a researcher. According to the results, it was determined that the cognitive-behavioral factors affecting the Hooliganism after the football game include attitudinal, personality and individual aspects (cognitive factors) as well as cultural, environmental and social issues (behavioral factors). The results showed that among the identified factors, the cultural factor was identified as the most important factor with an impact of 0.919. Therefore, the results show that in order to reduce the Hooliganism after the football game, a comprehensive policy should be made in the direction of cultural transformation.
Original Article
Fatemeh Akbarzadeh; Majid Reza Karimi; Karamat Alah Rasekh
Abstract
The current research was designed and implemented with the aim of phenomenological study of social contexts affecting the body management of young women on the verge of marriage. The present research was one of the qualitative researches that was carried out in the field. The qualitative method used ...
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The current research was designed and implemented with the aim of phenomenological study of social contexts affecting the body management of young women on the verge of marriage. The present research was one of the qualitative researches that was carried out in the field. The qualitative method used in this research was phenomenological. The participants in the current research included young women on the verge of marriage in Shiraz. The participants in this research were selected using purposeful sampling and with the approach of selecting homogeneous sampling and at the same time observing the maximum diversity. This problem was formed until theoretical saturation was reached. Finally, 15 interviews were conducted in this regard. The data collection tool in this research was a semi-structured interview. In order to analyze the data, thematic analysis was used. The results showed that there are 6 main themes and 44 sub-themes. According to the results of this research, the social factors affecting the body management of young women on the eve of marriage were identified in 6 sections, including lifestyle, fashion, social acceptability, Job, roles and social class, and education.
Original Article
Reza Rostami khazaee; Alireza Kaldi; Asemeh Ghasemi
Abstract
The moral identity of the species in the society of shared human destiny should be achieved through education, but the effectiveness of education should be improved with the cooperation of human society in moral education. It goes without saying that academic guidance is in sync with the construction ...
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The moral identity of the species in the society of shared human destiny should be achieved through education, but the effectiveness of education should be improved with the cooperation of human society in moral education. It goes without saying that academic guidance is in sync with the construction of social ethics and is the basis for establishing the moral identity of the species in the society. Therefore, we must not only strongly strengthen the moral identity education of our youth and increase the moral literacy of the youth, but also actively guide and promote the moral identity education of the type of human society. This mission is more difficult and long-term than the economic mission of the community of common human destiny. It is also this moral and educational power that leads us, moral educators, to fight for a brighter future. In this regard, in this field research, the local model of the moral identity of Tehrani youth was developed based on the cultural analysis of the gap between knowledge and moral action, and the data were analyzed using Smart PLS software. In the end, a conceptual model with 4 goals was drawn and the fit indices in the model indicated appropriate validity and reliability as well as appropriate fit and validity.
Original Article
Zahra Sohrabi; Mehrdad Moharramzadeh; Rasool Nazari
Abstract
The current research tries to identify the factors affecting the growth of professional sports clubs, which affect the development of the sports industry, by focusing on the strategic foresight of Iran's professional sports with a world-class approach. The data of this qualitative research, which had ...
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The current research tries to identify the factors affecting the growth of professional sports clubs, which affect the development of the sports industry, by focusing on the strategic foresight of Iran's professional sports with a world-class approach. The data of this qualitative research, which had an exploratory-fundamental nature, was collected through targeted sampling with the snowball technique and based on semi-structured in-depth interviews with 20 experts in the field of professional sports clubs. A detailed interpretative understanding and preliminary and theoretical codings determined that professional sports clubs can build their desired future based on the requirements of shaping the future, by overcoming the weight of the past, the pressure of the present and in line with the tension of the future and the choice of proactive behavior in facing the future, set a perspective for it. In this research, a total of fifteen main factors affecting the strategic foresight of Iran's professional sports with a world-class approach include: sports structure, foundational factors, hardware infrastructure, background factors, key stakeholders, development with a global approach, actors Key, human resource development, and possible consequences, global development consequences, preferred future, uncertainties, drivers and surprises were identified. In general, economic considerations are described in world-class professional sports more than anything else, although cultural elements also play a role in this field. Despite the importance of culture in globalization discourses in sports, economic considerations play an important role.
Original Article
Fatemeh Rooshani; somayeh emadi; Masoud Damani
Abstract
The purpose of the research was to design a model of strategic priorities for the development of human resources in the general administrations of sports and youth. The research method is descriptive and practical in terms of purpose. The research data was collected in the field and in a mixed way (qualitative ...
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The purpose of the research was to design a model of strategic priorities for the development of human resources in the general administrations of sports and youth. The research method is descriptive and practical in terms of purpose. The research data was collected in the field and in a mixed way (qualitative and quantitative). Sampling in the qualitative section was based on a specialized and targeted panel and equal to 18 experts. The statistical population in the quantitative section, including the managers of the general sports and youth departments of the provinces, was equal to 155 people. Due to the limitation of members, the community was equal to the sample. The research tool was a questionnaire and a structured self-interaction form. Using SWOT analysis, strategies were formulated and action priorities were determined using ISM technique. The findings showed that there are 8 strengths, 7 weaknesses, 7 opportunities and 6 threats in the general administration of sports and youth, and 8 strategies were developed for the development of human resources of this organization. Based on the findings, career development strategies and the establishment of succession system in human resources management and the measured development of the empowerment system of managers and employees were included in the base of the model. It can be said that increasing research and development, training workshops and talent management will help the development of human resources in the general administrations of sports and youth.
Original Article
koroush morovat niya; hosein peymanizad; Mohamad Reza Esmaeilzadeh Ghandhari
Abstract
The general purpose of the current research is to provide a model of sports ethics among professional coaches in Iran. The current research is a qualitative-quantitative research in which a model based on the moral values of Iranian professional trainers is fitted using the foundational data theory approach. ...
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The general purpose of the current research is to provide a model of sports ethics among professional coaches in Iran. The current research is a qualitative-quantitative research in which a model based on the moral values of Iranian professional trainers is fitted using the foundational data theory approach. The statistical population of this research includes all professional coaches of various sports fields, which interviews were conducted until the theoretical saturation and lack of access to the code. The research sample in the quantitative section includes 384 people from the community of educators who completed the questionnaire prepared in the qualitative section. The information collected from the questionnaires was used to model structural equations. Descriptive and inferential statistics indicators were used to describe and analyze the research data. The findings of the present research showed that the consequences of designing the sports ethics model of Iranian professional coaches include four social, communication, ethical and organizational domains. Ethical procedures include educational, moral, social and sports strategies, ethical foundations include belief, individual and family foundations that can play a significant role in institutionalizing the sports ethics model of professional coaches. At the same time, paying attention to religious standards, media and organizational requirements are among the ethical priorities of the model, and cognitive, individual, social and organizational issues are among the causal conditions that affect the design of the sports ethics model of professional coaches. It should be mentioned that the sports ethics model of professional coaches has the necessary fit.
Original Article
Naeime Mollahasani; Ali Esmaeilpour; Mohammadreza Arab Bafrani
Abstract
The current research aims to identify the upcoming scenarios of the leisure patterns of urban youth in Iran in the horizon of 1406. Today, free time is so important that it is even referred to as a mirror of the society's culture, which means that how people spend their free time in a society largely ...
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The current research aims to identify the upcoming scenarios of the leisure patterns of urban youth in Iran in the horizon of 1406. Today, free time is so important that it is even referred to as a mirror of the society's culture, which means that how people spend their free time in a society largely reflects the characteristics of that society's culture. In this research, the current leisure patterns of the youth of the Islamic Revolution are analyzed and the main trends are expressed, then the most important scenarios for the leisure patterns are presented. The macro approach of the research is interpretative and qualitative, and the method used in it is scenario planning based on branch analysis, which is based on library studies and statistics from the set of quantitative and qualitative research conducted in recent years. According to the findings of the research, three critical uncertainties of adherence to family and friends group, non-secular religious beliefs and income to cost were identified and using them, eight scenarios were written, two scenarios as probable scenarios, two scenarios as desirable scenarios and A scenario is introduced as the worst scenario and finally strategies are stated to move towards the desirable scenario. The results of the research show that according to the existing trends, one of the two probable scenarios is the worst scenario, which shows the importance of special attention and planning and quick action regarding the subject of the research on the part of the authorities.
Original Article
leila Ghorbani Ghahfarokhy; aboulfazl farahani; AbdolAli Farhadi
Abstract
The aim of the current research is to investigate the architectural model of sports spaces on self-efficacy and sports enthusiasm of student athletes. The research is descriptive-survey based on structural equations. The statistical population includes all male and female students of the second secondary ...
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The aim of the current research is to investigate the architectural model of sports spaces on self-efficacy and sports enthusiasm of student athletes. The research is descriptive-survey based on structural equations. The statistical population includes all male and female students of the second secondary level with sports insurance in Haji Abad city, whose number was equal to 565 people, and the statistical sample includes 229 students who were selected through simple random sampling. The research tools included Wallerand et al.'s Sports Enthusiasm Questionnaire (2011), Barotian et al.'s Sports Space Architecture Questionnaire (2019) and Bashart's Sports Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (2017). SPSS version 22 and Smart Pls software were used for data analysis. The findings of the research indicated that all the hypotheses of the research are meaningful. In this way, the quality of architecture with a standard coefficient of 0.27 and a significant coefficient of 15.62 had the greatest effect, and the interior spaces and leveling with a standard coefficient of 0.144 and a significant coefficient of 10.62 had the least effect on the sports enthusiasm and sports self-efficacy of the students. . In this way, the architectural space and its related variables can be considered as one of the influencing factors on sports enthusiasm and sports self-efficacy in students, and on this basis, it is suggested that when building special sports spaces for students, the elements of sports architecture should also be in accordance with Students' characteristics should be designed.Keywords: sports passion, sports self-efficacy, sports activity, sports space architecture.
Original Article
Hoda Eftekhari; vahid Shojaei; mohammad hami; Reza Nikbakhsh
Abstract
purpose: the aim of the research was to identify the factors of Iran's failure in international sports claims centered on football.Method: According to the nature of the subject and research objectives, the method is qualitative and based on the theory derived from the data. The statistical population ...
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purpose: the aim of the research was to identify the factors of Iran's failure in international sports claims centered on football.Method: According to the nature of the subject and research objectives, the method is qualitative and based on the theory derived from the data. The statistical population of the research was 25 football experts. The interview with the statistical sample was selected purposefully.Findings:Causal factors ( not being familiar with the legal rules and regulations of sports, not paying attention to the basic conditions of the authenticity of the transactions and the nature of the sports broker) caused attention to the central phenomenon (factors of Iran's failure in international sports lawsuits with a focus on football) and the strategies of its use (making use of the existing sports rules, training and information) in terms of intervening factors (differences in the rules and regulations of the football federation, differences between clubs,differences arising from players' conditions, differences between clubs and players) and context existing issues (obligations of brokers, not paying attention to the rights and obligations of clubs, not paying attention to the appropriate rights and obligations,) in the research, positive consequences in (improving the international image of sports, improving the legal issues of sports,.Conclusion: In the end, the parties to sports contracts should know the principles and framework of sports contracts and the clauses affecting the reduction of disputes and common football lawsuits and comply with them, it is also necessary to provide the necessary information in this field.
Original Article
hasan keshavarz; Mohammad Nasiri
Abstract
The current research has been done with the aim of determining the performance evaluation indicators of the general administration of sports and youth in the provinces of the country and presenting the desired qualitative model. This research has a qualitative approach and the method of content analysis ...
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The current research has been done with the aim of determining the performance evaluation indicators of the general administration of sports and youth in the provinces of the country and presenting the desired qualitative model. This research has a qualitative approach and the method of content analysis and Glazeri's approach is used as a research method. The study population of this research was made up of the staff directors of the Ministry of Sports and Youth and the general directors of sports and youth of the provinces. A reliability of 0.85 was also reported. At the end of the three stages of coding, the layers of the final research model were presented individually and schematically, and finally, the final research model was presented by combining these layers. Based on the results, 93 concepts (codes) were extracted from the interviews, which were included in the subset of 13 components and finally formed the sub-branches of the performance evaluation model of the General Department of Sports and Youth of the country's provinces. The results showed that the performance of the administrations of the provinces can be evaluated in separate areas; Each of these areas in the general administrations of the provinces in interaction with the deputy staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth and the performance evaluation office of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, can explain the current situation by examining the indicators related to their specialized area. take action and achieve the highest level of performance by formulating strategies.
Original Article
Mozgan Gazaei; Mina Mostahfezian; AmirReza Naghsh; Ali Chori
Abstract
The purpose of the current research is the challenges and opportunities of human resources in the sports industry against digitalization in the future. In terms of objective, it is applied and in terms of qualitative research method, it is based on thematic analysis approach. In this research, according ...
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The purpose of the current research is the challenges and opportunities of human resources in the sports industry against digitalization in the future. In terms of objective, it is applied and in terms of qualitative research method, it is based on thematic analysis approach. In this research, according to the purpose of studying the participants based on targeted sampling from among the elite (professors of sports management with at least two researches in the field of human resources, sports industry and digitalization), managers of selected sports organizations (Ph.D. and 5 years of management experience) and public relations managers of selected sports organizations (at least 5 years of management experience) were selected (19 interviews). In order to collect information, a semi-structured and in-depth interview was used. Validity and reliability were confirmed. The results of the theme analysis related to the overarching theme of human resources challenges of the sports industry against digitalization in the future showed that infrastructural, financial, structural/management and human challenges, including themes that create challenges and the results of the theme analysis related to the overarching theme of resource opportunities The human resources of the sports industry against digitalization in the future showed that the capacity of human resources and knowledge and technology are among the constructive themes of the opportunities of the human resources of the sports industry against digitalization in the future.
Original Article
elika saghafi; Mohammad Pourkiani; Mehrzad Hamidi
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to provide a human resources empowerment model based on virtual training in national sports organizations in post-corona conditions. The research method was qualitative with thematic analysis approach. The participants of the research included scientific experts (university) ...
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The purpose of this research was to provide a human resources empowerment model based on virtual training in national sports organizations in post-corona conditions. The research method was qualitative with thematic analysis approach. The participants of the research included scientific experts (university) and executive experts (managers and experts) in the field of the research topic. The number of samples was selected according to the theoretical saturation of 14 people. Sampling was also done by a judgmental (targeted) method. The research tool was semi-exploratory interview (semi-directed) along with its supplementary library study. The validity of the instrument and the results of the research was evaluated and confirmed based on the content validity of the interview framework by expert researchers and the level of agreement between the two coders. Based on the results of 84 conceptual codes extracted in 30 sub-themes, 11 main themes and 5 general categories were framed, five general categories in the order of effectiveness-effectiveness and the main themes of their sub-categories including background-situational factors (organizational challenges of the Corona era) comprehensive digital transformation, new requirements of job training), capacity-technical factors (information and communication technology capacity of organizations, organizational learning capability), process-functional factors (localization of virtual empowerment, implementation system efficiency, virtual job training capability) , individual-ability factors (employees' technological literacy, professional learning ability) and performance-consequence factors (human resource capability and organizational sustainability). Based on the findings,
Original Article
masomeh safari; Korosh Veisi; samira aliabadi; mohsen esmaeili
Abstract
The aim of this research was to conduct future scenario planning for organizational and corporate brands in the Iranian sports industry. The present study employed an inductive approach, a fundamental orientation, a mixed method (qualitative-content analysis and quantitative-descriptive analysis) approach, ...
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The aim of this research was to conduct future scenario planning for organizational and corporate brands in the Iranian sports industry. The present study employed an inductive approach, a fundamental orientation, a mixed method (qualitative-content analysis and quantitative-descriptive analysis) approach, a futures studies strategic perspective, and a complexity paradigm perspective. The participants in this research consisted of university professors and sports brand practitioners. The selection of these individuals was purposeful, and 25 experts were chosen based on their expertise criteria. Data collection in this study was done using interviews and questionnaires. The scenario planning model by Schwartz, which is based on eight stages, was utilized for data collection. To ensure the validity of the qualitative study, the recommended criteria of Guba and Lincoln (1989), including credibility, dependability, transferability, and conformability, was employed. Additionally, for the validation of the quantitative section, formal and content validity were confirmed by eight university professors, and its reliability was confirmed through the test-retest method using Pearson's correlation coefficient (r = 0.823). In the qualitative part of the research, open coding and focused coding were used for data analysis. Furthermore, the method of interaction effect analysis and balance effect analysis was employed, and these analyses were conducted using the software programs MicMac and ScenarioWizard. The findings of this study revealed that in the future of sports brands in the Iranian sports industry, there are 26 sub-themes and 2 main themes (environmental drivers and internal drivers) involved. Electronic brands, digital technology,
Original Article
Masoud Damani; vahid Rafiei Dehbidi; somayeh emadi
Abstract
the purpose of this study was to study the future study of professional football development of women using structural analysis method .the purpose of this study was practical and in terms of method , it was descriptive and qualitative .sampling was based on the panel of specialized and purposeful panel ...
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the purpose of this study was to study the future study of professional football development of women using structural analysis method .the purpose of this study was practical and in terms of method , it was descriptive and qualitative .sampling was based on the panel of specialized and purposeful panel and with 19 professional soccer experts, semi structured interviews were conducted to theoretical saturation .the research tool was a researcher - made questionnaire and the effect matrix was crossover .the validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 10 professors of sport management and its reliability by coding the data by two techniques , except for the research group and reviewing the concepts obtained by five participants. the data were analyzed by spss software .the results showed that 49 indicators in the form of 14 factors affect professional soccer development of women and based on the results of the analysis of mutual effects , factors of financial support structural factors, justice specialist and technical - sport resources are key drivers of professional soccer development .family support , private sector investment in women 's professional football , women 's participation in decision - making , avoiding gender discrimination in football policies , creating and developing talents and empowering technical and professional human resources can promote professional football
Original Article
hossein mazaheri; mina mostahfezian; masoud naderian jahromi; mahnaz marvi
Abstract
This Descriptive-correlational study aimed to provide a model to predict organizational performance based on unlearning and by considering the mediating role of intellectual capital and innovative behavior. The study population consisted of all employees of Sports and Youth Departments of Iran, among ...
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This Descriptive-correlational study aimed to provide a model to predict organizational performance based on unlearning and by considering the mediating role of intellectual capital and innovative behavior. The study population consisted of all employees of Sports and Youth Departments of Iran, among whom 384 individuals were selected as the sample using cluster sampling. The data were collected using paper and electronic questionnaires and analyzed in AMOS using the structural equation modeling (SEM) method. The reliability of the Unlearning Questionnaire (Navarro and Polo, 2008), Intellectual Capital Questionnaire of Bontis (1998), Bruce and Scott’s (1994) Innovative Behavior Scale, and Organizational Performance Questionnaire (Winand et al., 2014) was confirmed with Cronbach’s alpha values of 0.83, 0.96, 0.94, and 0.97, respectively. The proposed model fitted the data well; thus, the path coefficients were all significant. Unlearning had significant positive effects on organizational performance through intellectual capital and innovative behavior. In addition, unlearning had the largest impact (0.96%) on intellectual capital than on other research variables. Therefore, managers of Sports and Youth Departments of Iran are recommended to adopt unlearning strategies in the workplace to replace employees’ old knowledge with new knowledge, and thereby increase intellectual capital and promote innovative behavior and ideas in the desired organizations. This will help organizations to improve their performance in today’s ever-changing environment.
Original Article
mahmoud mohammadi
Abstract
Today, divorce is one of the most important threats to the family system. Several studies show that the attitude towards divorce among women and young people is changing. The change in women's attitude towards divorce has led to an increase in divorce in recent years in Iranian society. This article ...
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Today, divorce is one of the most important threats to the family system. Several studies show that the attitude towards divorce among women and young people is changing. The change in women's attitude towards divorce has led to an increase in divorce in recent years in Iranian society. This article examines the perceptions and opinions of Farhangian University female students about divorce. The research method is qualitative and with a phenomenological approach. The investigated samples are 31 female students of Farhangian University. The statements of the students about divorce were categorized into four themes allowed in Islam, liberation and salvation, logical solution, and prevention of harm. The research results show that there have been significant changes in students' perceptions of divorce. They believe that divorce is allowed in Islam. The studied examples consider divorce to be a way to get rid of the problems of family life. According to them, divorce can be the last logical solution. Finally, students think that divorce and separation prevent more damage to couples and their children.
Original Article
Sina Bayat; Fariba Mohamadiyan; Zahra Nobakht Ramazani
Abstract
The current research was designed and implemented with the aim of analyzing the interactive relationships between the strategies of the Badminton Federation of the Islamic Republic of Iran in order to win a medal in the 2026 Asian Games in the men's and women's divisions. The present research is one ...
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The current research was designed and implemented with the aim of analyzing the interactive relationships between the strategies of the Badminton Federation of the Islamic Republic of Iran in order to win a medal in the 2026 Asian Games in the men's and women's divisions. The present research is one of the mixed researches that was conducted in the form of qualitative and quantitative methods and according to its application in sports environments, it is one of the practical researches. The statistical population of the research includes sports management experts and experts in the field of strategic planning (at least two research articles in the field of strategic planning), badminton sports experts of the country (coaches (level 1 and international), referees (level 1 and international), managers Teams (with more than 10 years of team history) and elite athletes (with medals in international badminton competitions with at least a bachelor's degree) and directors of the badminton federation and heads of provincial badminton committees who have master's and doctorate education. The research collection tool included a researcher-made questionnaire and a semi-structured interview. In the quantitative analysis part of the research, Dimtel method was used. After completing the Delphi rounds, the remaining indicators were categorized into 10 dimensions and 36 sub-components. In the following, 10 components of organizational structure and organization, infrastructure and facilities, human resources, economic, communication, educational, talent search, sports events, badminton clubs and planning were used to carry out Dimtel's method. With the relations,
Original Article
zahra feizi; leila Khosravi Morad; MOHAMMAD PARSAIAN
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to identify the harms of job creation events from the point of view of trustees, executives and participants, and the new solutions and direction of events implementation have been developed. This research was conducted with qualitative approach and interview techniques ...
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The purpose of this article is to identify the harms of job creation events from the point of view of trustees, executives and participants, and the new solutions and direction of events implementation have been developed. This research was conducted with qualitative approach and interview techniques and interactive management methods. The interviewees were deputy governors of provinces, secretaries and experienced experts in the field of employment generation and entrepreneurship and were selected in a purposeful way. In the interview technique, the data reached saturation with 61 people, and in the interactive management, 5 experts with experience in different fields were present. The results showed that the identified harms include the lack of vision and mission in holding these events, application of taste in approving plans and weakness in the plan integration system, lack of strict monitoring of the implementation of plans and not checking the effectiveness of plans and plans. Also, the obtained solutions include formulating the vision, goals, missions in holding events, monitoring and evaluating and paying attention to the determined indicators for judging the projects, providing a suggested database regarding the introduction of professors by the headquarters to the organizer, extracting the atlas of topics. In the redesign after determining the issues based on the local perspective and needs, the evaluation before the implementation of the issue and how to implement it, the effectiveness of the work has been taken into consideration.
Original Article
Mehri Sadat Nazari; Majid S oleimani; GholamReza Khaksar
Abstract
The present study was designed d with the aim of determining the effect of entertainment in organizational sports-recreational programs on the productivity of virtual activities of Ministry of Sports and Youth workers with the role of mediating organizational happiness., the research was descriptive-survey ...
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The present study was designed d with the aim of determining the effect of entertainment in organizational sports-recreational programs on the productivity of virtual activities of Ministry of Sports and Youth workers with the role of mediating organizational happiness., the research was descriptive-survey based on the method of data collection, which was mixed based on the research approach. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative part included experts in the field of sports management . In the quantitative part of the statistical community, there were 965 employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth in 1400. In order to estimate and select the statistical sample size, the number of 275 people was determined from the table of Karjesi and Morgan (1970). The random sampling method was simple. In order to examine the data of the qualitative part, open and axial coding was used, and in the quantitative part, the method of structural equation modeling was used. The results of structural equation analysis showed that fun in sports entertainment programs directly affects the productivity of employees' virtual activities by 272%, fun in sports entertainment programs has a 647% effect on organizational happiness, and organizational happiness The amount of 419% explains the productivity variable of employees' virtual activities, also, enjoyment in sports entertainment programs affects the productivity of employees' virtual activities indirectly and with the mediating role of organizational happiness to the extent of 27% = 42% × 65%.
Original Article
asghar shokri; majid solaimani; Adel Afkar
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to design a model for the development of sports businesses with the approach of startups using data theory. The research method was analytical and qualitative methodology was used for this purpose. The research strategy was to use data theory. Participants in the study included ...
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The purpose of this study was to design a model for the development of sports businesses with the approach of startups using data theory. The research method was analytical and qualitative methodology was used for this purpose. The research strategy was to use data theory. Participants in the study included 15 university professors of sports management, sports club managers, and sports business activists, and the sampling strategy was qualitatively targeted with maximum diversity or heterogeneity. Content analysis of the interviews and coding were used to analyze the data. The research tool was open interview and the results were analyzed based on three stages of open, axial and selective coding. Findings showed that business development policies, legal factors, innovation in startups, change and change of attitude were the causal factors. Underlying factors included good visual infrastructure, manpower, transparency in startup implementation, customer acquisition and retention, business success patterns and presentation. Also, intervening factors included factors providing the basis for the use of new technologies, production of related content, economic deterrents, and the study of market movements. Strategies for holding specialized startups, support policies for startups, formulation and implementation of laws related to sports startups, supply chain, feasibility study, entrepreneurship through startups. Finally, the promotion and development of sports business, economic development, promotion of industry-university cooperation, customer attraction in sports business formed the consequences of the present study.Keyword: Development, business, startup.
Original Article
ali reza Nasehi; Farshad Emami; seyedjafar moosavi; sajad gholami torkesaluye
Abstract
The purpose of the current research was to identify the economic drivers of the Iranian sports industry. The current research is practical in terms of purpose, and it is a type of survey method. The statistical population of the research who were selected based on purposive sampling was among all specialists ...
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The purpose of the current research was to identify the economic drivers of the Iranian sports industry. The current research is practical in terms of purpose, and it is a type of survey method. The statistical population of the research who were selected based on purposive sampling was among all specialists and experts who had the necessary knowledge in the field of economics and sports marketing. Finally, 13 interviews were conducted with experts, and after conducting 11 interviews, the research reached theoretical saturation and no new information was obtained from the interviews. For collecting qualitative data, interviews with experts were conducted while for analyzing mutual effects, a researcher-made matrix questionnaire was used. For the first part of data processing, the Delphi technique was used and cross-analysis with Micmac software was used for the second part of the study. In data processing, the structural analysis method and the use of Mic Mac software were implemented. The results determined that nine future makers and drivers have the most effects on the country's sports industry, namely the development of facilities and infrastructures, development and expansion of social networks, legal development, development of sports products export companies, development of human resources, scientific and research development, institutional, structural and ownership development, development of fans and the resulting income, media development. In conclusion, the sports industry can be developed through the cooperation of political institutions, more advertisements, and support and encouragement plans.
Original Article
alireza sanei; Seyyed Mohammad Reza Miriosphy; Ali ahadi
Abstract
As a branch of jurisprudence, sports jurisprudence has a special place that determines the Shari'a dos and don'ts of the behaviors of athletes, spectators, managers and other human factors involved in the practice of sports. The jurisprudence of sports, in which the ratio of "jurisprudence" and "exercise" ...
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As a branch of jurisprudence, sports jurisprudence has a special place that determines the Shari'a dos and don'ts of the behaviors of athletes, spectators, managers and other human factors involved in the practice of sports. The jurisprudence of sports, in which the ratio of "jurisprudence" and "exercise" in the combination, is a plus and minus ratio, tries to find prescriptions and dos and don'ts from the sources of Islamic Sharia (book, tradition and reason) in the discourse of "Islamic physical education". Extracting and inferring a ruling from Sharia rulings (obligatory, forbidden, mustahab, makruh and permissible) for the optional behaviors of human factors involved in the sports process (including athletes, coaches, managers, policy makers, etc.).The multiplicity of jurisprudential issues and rules widely used in sports, the necessity of specialization of jurisprudence, the comprehensiveness of Islam and Sharia, and the necessity of developing an Islamic physical education system are among the most important reasons for the necessity and importance of the formation of sports jurisprudence. These cases have been extracted in a library and with reasoning method - not with field method and statistical technique.
Original Article
چراغ بیرجندی Cheragh Birjandi; Saede Noferesti; Mahdi Reyhani; Azam Heydari niya
Abstract
This research investigated the effect of social responsibility on organizational commitment with the role of mediation of organizational development. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population consisted of all employees of the sports and youth departments of South ...
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This research investigated the effect of social responsibility on organizational commitment with the role of mediation of organizational development. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population consisted of all employees of the sports and youth departments of South Khorasan Province. Due to the limited statistical population, the statistical sample was considered equal to the statistical population (N = 180). For data gathering after verifying validity and reliability, three questionnaires on organizational development (Spidez, 2007), organizational social responsibility (Carroll, 1991), and organizational commitment (Allen & Meyer, 1990) were used. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling. The results showed that social responsibility directly and significantly affects organizational development (β=0/83). Social responsibility also positively and directly affects organizational commitment (β=0.47). Also, organizational development positively and directly affects organizational commitment (β=0.31). Also, social responsibility indirectly and significantly affects organizational commitment (β=0/31). Finally, all fitting indicators of the model indicated fit. Therefore, the emphasis on the importance of social responsibility and its observance by the organization's employees, along with attention to organizational development programs, can positively affect organizational commitment, which significantly affects the employees' commitment.
Original Article
Ehsan Seid Mohammadi; Meysam Rahimizadeh; AmirHoseyn Monazzami
Abstract
This research was conducted with the aim of designing a model for the development of public sports based on new technologies such as social networks. a qualitative method and a systematic Grounded theory were applied on this study. The statistical population includes Faculty members of universities and ...
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This research was conducted with the aim of designing a model for the development of public sports based on new technologies such as social networks. a qualitative method and a systematic Grounded theory were applied on this study. The statistical population includes Faculty members of universities and the General Directorate of Sports and Youth and the General Board of Sports who were interviewed. The number of samples extracted from the research components that reached theoretical saturation is 14. To analyze the data, a systematic approach including three main steps of open coding, axial coding and selectie coding was used. During the process of open coding, a total of 424 primary codes were obtained without considering overlaps, and in the next step, 83 common concepts were obtained based on overlaps and similarities, which formed 24 axial codes. Finally, the obtained conceptual codes defined 10 categories for us, based on which the final research model was drawn. Based on the findings, causal factors include professional needs, cultural needs; Background factors include infrastructure and soft substrates; Intervening factors include specialized mechanisms, general mechanisms, strategies include structural development, support; The consequences include macro development, health-oriented development. Therefore, it can be concluded that by using investment opportunities in the field of media productions related to public sports, special attention should be paid and all the efforts and power of sports organizations should be in the direction of using the capacity of sports elites and prominent figures in social networks in order to promote public sports.
Original Article
Rezvan Kavyaniniya; Adel Afkhar; Mojid Solimani
Abstract
The current research was carried out with the aim of identifying the factors influencing the decision on the exit of risky investors in sports start-ups. The research method was of a mixed type (qualitative-quantitative) and the qualitative part of it was done in the form of Glazer's emergent approach. ...
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The current research was carried out with the aim of identifying the factors influencing the decision on the exit of risky investors in sports start-ups. The research method was of a mixed type (qualitative-quantitative) and the qualitative part of it was done in the form of Glazer's emergent approach. The statistical population in the qualitative section included people who are aware of the research topic, and according to the purposeful selection, the number of 13 people was determined as a sample. Also, in the quantitative part of this research, all active people in the field of sports start-up were included. These people included managers, owners and entrepreneurs of successful sports startups in Iran. In order to analyze the data, AHP coding and ranking was used. The results showed that a total of 2 factors including positive and negative factors affecting the decision on the exit of risky investors in sports start-ups were identified. According to the results, it was determined that the factor of improving the credibility of sports start-ups at the market level with a normal score of 0.170 is the most important positive factor on the decision on the exit of risky investors in sports start-ups. According to the results, it was determined that the investor's disappointment in achieving the success of sports start-ups with a normal score of 0.162 is the most important negative factor on the decision on the exit of risky investors in sports start-ups. With this in mind,
Original Article
Ahmad Moradi Harandi; Mehdi Salimi; Mohammad Soltan Hosseini
Abstract
the purpose of this research was to analyze the causes of network corruption in Iran's premier football league and present its future scenarios. it was mixed. This research was carried out by combining the method of casual layered analysis and scenario using Dator's method, which used the method ...
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the purpose of this research was to analyze the causes of network corruption in Iran's premier football league and present its future scenarios. it was mixed. This research was carried out by combining the method of casual layered analysis and scenario using Dator's method, which used the method of theme analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. In order to reach the research sample, in the qualitative part, the snowball sampling method was used, which was obtained by interviewing 15 experts, and in the quantitative part, due to the unlimited size of the population, 384 samples were used, of which only 294 were used. The item is completed. The findings showed that focusing on financial structures, the presence of supervisors with executive power, a judicial body in an appropriate manner and with a transparent and healthy mechanism, the necessary mechanism to prevent late proceedings, clarifying and informing people about the processes, reflecting the facts through the media. the existence of an integrated talent search system, up-to-date rules and guidelines, separate and independent disciplinary and judicial bodies, payment of appropriate amounts to players, implementation of meritocracy, increasing the synergy of institutions, support of policymakers and general and specialized training can Help reduce network corruption. Based on this four scenarios were obtained: Mission Impossible, Desperate Situation, Godfather, and Secret Mission, of which 007 was the favorable scenario and Secret Mission was the pessimistic scenario. Based on the output of the layered analysis of the causes,
Original Article
Neda Ansari; Majid Khorvash; Elham Moshkelgosha
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to design a model of sports startup performance development strategies using social networks. A qualitative research with a systematic exploratory approach was chosen. The statistical population included two parts of human resources (professors and managers) and information ...
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The purpose of this research was to design a model of sports startup performance development strategies using social networks. A qualitative research with a systematic exploratory approach was chosen. The statistical population included two parts of human resources (professors and managers) and information sources (books, articles, documents, media). Sampling was done in a sufficient number and with a judgment method based on reaching theoretical saturation (18 people). Research tools included systematic library study and structured exploratory interviews. The validity of the instrument was evaluated and confirmed based on the legal and scientific validity of the sample, expert opinion and agreement between the correctors. In order to analyze the findings, a multi-stage conceptual coding method with a systemic analysis approach was used. Based on the extracted conceptual framework, it included 6 categories and 26 open codes. The results of selective coding showed that management factors have an effect on content, branding, human resources and communication. Human power has an impact on communication and branding, and finally, content has an impact on branding. Based on the results of the research, it can be stated that controlling the chaos of the sports start-up market by creating media policies and supporting this field; it provided a platform to improve tensions and ambiguities in this field
Original Article
Samira ahmadi; Masoud Naderian Jahormi; Habib Honari
Abstract
This research aims to provide a model for the mass improvement of financial services in Iran's football clubs with the Fuzzy Dimetal approach. In this way, first the indicators were extracted from numerous scientific and reliable articles whose sources are mentioned, then the conceptual model of ...
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This research aims to provide a model for the mass improvement of financial services in Iran's football clubs with the Fuzzy Dimetal approach. In this way, first the indicators were extracted from numerous scientific and reliable articles whose sources are mentioned, then the conceptual model of the research was made with the opinion of professors and experts and they were asked to determine the importance of the indicators for this research. Remove the undesirable from the model. In this research, in order to identify the conditions governing the identified main and sub-criteria and to determine the intensity of the influence of the indicators, the Dimtel Fuzzy method was used. The results of the research show that the creation of financial concentration, coalition building, trust building as the cause and expansion of the coefficient. Influence and social stimuli in sports are the criteria of mass financing in sports clubs of the country. Therefore, mass financing methods as one of the necessities of professional sports in the current environment, especially in football, play an important role in promoting and expanding football throughout the country. In other words, the laws related to mass financing methods not only do not limit the activities and football clubs and do not create a barrier to their development; Rather, it has been created with the aim of spreading justice in football and also spreading football
Original Article
shahram Nazari; , Siroos Hematii; Javad Mohammadi
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to investigate the impact of coaching leadership on innovative work behavior with the mediating role of public service motivation and trust-based relationships in the employees of the Employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The research method is descriptive and ...
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The purpose of this research was to investigate the impact of coaching leadership on innovative work behavior with the mediating role of public service motivation and trust-based relationships in the employees of the Employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The research method is descriptive and is in the category of applied research. The statistical population of the research included all the Employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth in the number of 828 people. The sample size of the research was based on Morgan's table, 260 people were selected by simple random. The tools used in the research were four standard questionnaires of trust-based relationships by Robbins (2003), coaching leadership by Nik Akhlaq et al. (1401), innovative work behavior by De Jong and Dan Hartog (2008), public service motivation by Alonso and Lewis (2003). The content validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by 6 sports management professors and the reliability of these questionnaires was determined as 0.84, 0.87, 0.81, 0.79, and 0.85 respectively. For data analysis, Pearson's correlation coefficient test and structural equation model were used using Spss and Lisrel software. The results showed that coaching leadership has a direct effect of 0.33 on innovative work behavior. Public service motivation and trust-based relationships play a relative mediating role in the relationship between Coaching leadership and innovative work behavior with an impact factor of 0.18 and 0.17. Therefore, the big programs of the Ministry of Sports and Youth should be aligned with t
Original Article
Mohammad Firoozian; Kamelia Abdi; Seyed Javad Iranban
Abstract
The aim of the research was to design a predictive management model in the Iranian Football Federation with an interpretative structural approach. The method of descriptive research and data collection was in the field. The data was obtained from the review of 15 domestic predictive articles, 21 related ...
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The aim of the research was to design a predictive management model in the Iranian Football Federation with an interpretative structural approach. The method of descriptive research and data collection was in the field. The data was obtained from the review of 15 domestic predictive articles, 21 related foreign articles and semi-structured in-depth interviews with 14 experts of the federation and football boards with the purposeful sampling method and theoretical saturation principle. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. Its validity was confirmed by university professors and its reliability was confirmed by the review of 5 participants and recoding by two coders. ISM method was used for structuring and leveling variables. The result of data extraction was 89 basic themes, 14 organizing themes and 6 inclusive themes. Based on the findings in the second part of the research, the interesting themes (variables) were structured in seven levels and the development of skills and motivational factors were placed in the basic level. It can be said that the belief of the senior managers of the federation in the effectiveness of proactive management, creating motivation in the middle managers and employees of the football federation and the officials of the boards, the variety of skills of managers and employees and the skill of identifying the problem and planning it facilitates the realization of other drivers of proactive management and smooths the development of football.
Original Article
mohsen esmaeili; mehdy rasooli; Tahmaseb Shirvani; mostafa afshari
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to investigate and identify the methods of providing financial resources for sports organizations (Case study: Sport boards of Tehran province). The research method was descriptive and survey. The statistical population included members of the board of directors of sports ...
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The purpose of this research was to investigate and identify the methods of providing financial resources for sports organizations (Case study: Sport boards of Tehran province). The research method was descriptive and survey. The statistical population included members of the board of directors of sports committees, managers and experts of the General Directorate of Sports and Youth in Tehran (N=150). Sampling was done in a stratified random manner (N=112). The data was collected using a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was confirmed. To analyze the data, after determining the normality of the data, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis tests, structural equations and chi-square with SPSS and PLS software were used.The results showed the adequacy of the samples to perform exploratory factor analysis and the six factors of sponsores, public, fans and stakeholders, advertise and media, facility, product and services and sports events as methods of attracting resources. In terms of the current situation, the methods of using sponsors and receiving credits from the General Directorate of Sports and Youth (public) were the most frequent. Currently, sports teams are using different methods to provide financial resources based on the conditions of their sports fields, and familiarization with the new methods proposed in the research is suggested.
Original Article
zahra keshtmand; Korosh Veisi; mozhgan Khodamoradpoor
Abstract
The purpose of the current research is to locate sports for the classification of development criteria using the Buffer method in the GIS environment (Kermanshah case study). In order to start evaluating the proportionality of the areas of Kermanshah city in order to build sports sites, a combined use ...
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The purpose of the current research is to locate sports for the classification of development criteria using the Buffer method in the GIS environment (Kermanshah case study). In order to start evaluating the proportionality of the areas of Kermanshah city in order to build sports sites, a combined use of spatial information system functions and the buffer analysis process was chosen. First, criteria were defined for all the data based on previous research studies and the opinions of respected urban management and planning experts. turns After the reclassification of the criteria, with the overlap of the defined indicators and the geometric multiplication of the selected layers, the zoning map of Kermanshah city was created in order to establish a sports use. In this regard, there are eight criteria: distance from urban facilities and equipment, distance from fueling stations, distance from medical use, distance from fire stations, distance from green space, distance from educational use, access to transportation communication network and location. It was selected in the limits of high density. In this regard, the potential measurement map of the areas of Kermanshah city for the construction of a sports site using the buffer method was shown. After combining the maps, suitable areas for the construction of the sports site were identified in three sites with areas of 69,685, 33,240 and 31,821 square meters. The results showed that there was no special clustering in Kermanshah. Rather, it has been identified scattered in three different areas of Kermanshah by ArcGIS software.
Original Article
fahimeh rivandi; Mahvash Noorbakhsh; Mehdi Kohandel; Parivash Nourbakkhsh
Abstract
The dispersal and large number of past researches about the participation of students in sports activities has caused the policy makers and planners to not be able to master all aspects of this field for policy making and planning. For this reason, the factors and obstacles affecting the participation ...
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The dispersal and large number of past researches about the participation of students in sports activities has caused the policy makers and planners to not be able to master all aspects of this field for policy making and planning. For this reason, the factors and obstacles affecting the participation of Iranian students in sports activities were meta-analyzed in Iranian society. The statistical population of this research consists of available studies that were available in the form of dissertations and full-text articles in the databases and libraries of universities across the country between 2006 and 2021. They gave These studies were selected purposefully and based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria as well as the sensitivity analysis of 101 effect sizes from 22 studies. The results of the combined effect size for both the random effects model and the fixed effects model were equal to 0.35. The findings showed that during the years 2012 to 2015, the most research has been done in this field, social factors have been the most frequently investigated variable in the field of student participation in sports activities, in the discussion of the effective factors of the physical activity index, Trust within the family and psychological capital, and in the discussion of effective barriers, parents' attitudes towards girls' sports are among the most important variables, and in most cases, the findings of past research were confirmed and in some cases, they were violated.
Original Article
Sahar Ghasemi; Amin Dehghan Ghahfarokhi; Ahmad Mahmoudi
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to identify the indicators of an active city with the approach of promoting citizen sports.
The methodology used in the research was a systematic exploratory qualitative study based on a thematic analysis approach. The statistical population of the research included managers ...
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The purpose of this research was to identify the indicators of an active city with the approach of promoting citizen sports.
The methodology used in the research was a systematic exploratory qualitative study based on a thematic analysis approach. The statistical population of the research included managers and expert experts of public sports, managers and expert employees of metropolitan municipalities, managers of municipal sports complexes, people who are experts and knowledgeable about citizen sports, and university sports management professors who were interviewed. The sampling of qualitative parts was done using the judgment method, for a total of 21 people. The interview tool was based on the opinion of experts and the agreement of the editors. It used the library study and interview tools.
The results showed that the effective indicators in the development of an active city with the approach of promoting citizen sports included three parts: process, performance, and outcome indicators.
The findings indicated that the managers of the municipalities and the Federation of Public Sports should pay more attention to the holding of hiking and cycling conferences than before and programs (giving prizes to individuals and holding free programs) in order to encourage them. People should plan these activities and also pay special attention to the creation of dedicated paths , women's parks, and infrastructure necessary for public sports in parks and stations. have health skills so that they can encourage people to exercise citizenship and physical activity in order to create an active city.
Original Article
Amir MahianJaghargh; shahryar kharazian; Ehsan Asadollahi; meysam rezaei
Abstract
The aim of the current research was to design the conceptual model of factors affecting the management of the generation gap in public sports in the country. In this research, in order to obtain a conceptual model and confirm it, first by using a qualitative approach (thematic analysis) and interviewing ...
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The aim of the current research was to design the conceptual model of factors affecting the management of the generation gap in public sports in the country. In this research, in order to obtain a conceptual model and confirm it, first by using a qualitative approach (thematic analysis) and interviewing 14 experts in a purposive sampling method, including professors of sports science and sports management, experts in the field of public sports, experts in the field of sociology and sociology of sports, and sports managers of organizations in charge of sports such as municipalities, the Federation of Public and Recreational Sports, and the Federation of Student Sports, the factors were identified; In the following, the structural equation modeling method was used to confirm the conceptual model obtained from the research. In order to make the study feasible, a simple random sampling method was used to sample this population. Due to the uncertainty of the size of the community; A total of 384 people were identified as the research sample. The findings of the theme analysis showed that there are a total of 51 open codes as factors affecting the management of the generation gap in public sports in the country, which are placed in 4 main themes and 9 sub-themes; . In a general conclusion, it should be mentioned that managing the generation gap as an important issue can play an important and decisive role in creating empathy in social systems
Original Article
ebrahim nasiri; Atousa Ghaseminezad; maysam shabaaninia
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to compile the external model of championship sports in Khuzestan province based on structural-interpretive modeling. This research was based on the purpose of developmental-applied type and in terms of method it was exploratory. The method of conducting this research ...
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The purpose of this research was to compile the external model of championship sports in Khuzestan province based on structural-interpretive modeling. This research was based on the purpose of developmental-applied type and in terms of method it was exploratory. The method of conducting this research was qualitative. The society included scientific elites (university professors) and experimental elites (sports managers at the level of trustee offices). The statistical sample in the qualitative section was a targeted sampling of desirable cases, which was interviewed with 13 experts. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview. Acceptability, transferability and verifiability were used to determine reliability and the coefficient (86.20%) was obtained and the reliability of the interview was confirmed. Micmac software was also used to draw the structural-interpretive model. After analyzing the interviews, 26 indicators were obtained in the form of 4 concepts in the field of threats and 20 indicators in the form of 4 concepts in the field of opportunities. The result of interpretive-structural modeling showed that the highest level of influence was related to the component of management problems and the highest level of influence was related to the advertising opportunity. Considering the high impact of management problems outside the sports system, the need for coordination between different institutions and the importance of dealing with sports in non-sports organizations is felt.
Original Article
Ali Mohamad Hemati; NematAllahe Nemati; Tahereh Bagherpor
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to identify and prioritize effective media factors on the development of social responsibility of champion and national athletes. The type of research is applied in terms of purpose, and in terms of strategy, it is field research, and it was conducted in a mixed (quantitative ...
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The purpose of this research is to identify and prioritize effective media factors on the development of social responsibility of champion and national athletes. The type of research is applied in terms of purpose, and in terms of strategy, it is field research, and it was conducted in a mixed (quantitative and qualitative) manner. And sports experts and students formed three scientific, executive and sports groups. In the qualitative part, purposeful sampling was done with 18 theoretical saturation interviews. The sample size of the research in the quantitative part includes 260 people from the mentioned society. The sampling method is simple random. The tool of this research was a researcher-made questionnaire, which was developed according to the interviews of the qualitative section and the emerging codes. In order to describe the variables of the research, descriptive statistics indicators and Friedman's test were used to test the research hypotheses. From the qualitative data analysis, 89 open codes were obtained, 16 core codes and 8 selective codes were obtained. The results of the quantitative part showed that there is a significant priority between the dimensions of social responsibility of national sportsmen and the obtained priorities include social responsibility, political responsibility, economic responsibility, sports responsibility, legal responsibility, humanitarian responsibility, and media responsibility and environmental responsibility.
Original Article
mohsne kiani; Daryoush Boustani
Abstract
This research was conducted with the aim of identifying the bases and processes of the phenomenon of white marriage as a different lifestyle in the cities of Tehran and Karaj. The research methodology is qualitative and based on the grounded theory method of Strauss and Corbin, and a semi-structured ...
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This research was conducted with the aim of identifying the bases and processes of the phenomenon of white marriage as a different lifestyle in the cities of Tehran and Karaj. The research methodology is qualitative and based on the grounded theory method of Strauss and Corbin, and a semi-structured in-depth interview was used to collect data. In the process of the research, 17 people who had a cohabiting relationship were selected based on purposeful sampling and sampling strategies with the most variety and snowball. Also, the theoretical sampling method has been used to determine the number of people, determine the location of the required data and find the research path. Through data coding, 13 main categories were extracted, which are: Religious teachings in connection with and perception of economic crisis as a causal condition, The equation of acceptance and negation and impeachment and transfer of virginity as background conditions, Facilitating virtual networks and fear of formal marriage as interfering conditions, spectrum of loyalty; From commitment to suspension of commitment, compatibility test, utilitarian rational choice and simplifying life as a process, The formation of egalitarian relationship, depreciation of patriarchy and satisfaction were determined as the consequences of white marriage, Finally, the category "white marriage as a chosen escape" was chosen as the core category
Original Article
hassan daliri; Marzieh Asaadi
Abstract
. In this regard, the present study, employing economic theories related to the sport economy, has estimated the gross domestic sport production (GDSP) for all of the Iranian provinces during the period 1389-1400. The results of the study show that on average the share of exercise in the country's ...
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. In this regard, the present study, employing economic theories related to the sport economy, has estimated the gross domestic sport production (GDSP) for all of the Iranian provinces during the period 1389-1400. The results of the study show that on average the share of exercise in the country's total production was approximately 0.39 %, and this share has declined over the investigation period. On the other hand, the real GDP of Iran`s sport industries as a whole have experienced a 18 % decrease over the period. In addition, 19 % of the national sport economy has been spent only in Tehran province; 50 % of the national sport economy spent in Tehran, Isfahan, Mazandaran, Markazi, Fars, and Khorasan Razavi provinces; and 50 % of the rest have been spent in 24 other provinces. In terms of share, the highest size of the sports economy compared to the province's economy was 1.84 % for South Khorasan and the lowest share in Khuzestan province with only 0.09 % of the province's economy. Considering the three main results of the study, including 1) a small share of sports in the Iran`s economy, 2) the downtrend of the sport economy in the country, and 3) inequality in distributing sports production among Iran`s provinces, emphasizes that sports policymakers need to formulate strategies in order to take advantage of the Iran`s sports economy capacities.
Original Article
Farzad Mahkui; Kamelia Abdi; Seyed Javad Iranban
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to provide a framework for evaluating the implementation of the strategic document of the Iranian Football Federation with an interpretative structural approach. The research method was descriptive-survey and practical in terms of purpose. The research data was collected ...
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The purpose of this research was to provide a framework for evaluating the implementation of the strategic document of the Iranian Football Federation with an interpretative structural approach. The research method was descriptive-survey and practical in terms of purpose. The research data was collected in the field and in a mixed (qualitative and quantitative) way. The statistical sample in the qualitative section was 16 football experts who were selected purposefully. The statistical population in the quantitative part included managers and experts of the federation and football boards and clubs. 384 people were selected as samples. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire and a structured self-interaction form, the validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 10 sports management professors and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test (α=0.86). Interpretive structural modeling technique was used to level the components. Based on the findings, in the dimensions of the evaluation structure, evaluation requirements, optimal evaluation method and evaluation time stages, 39 evaluation indicators of the implementation of the policy of the strategic document of the Football Federation were identified in the form of 13 components, and the research model showed the structuring of the components in five levels. The components of evaluation prerequisites, evaluation of key points and characteristics of evaluators were included in the base of the model. Considering the personality characteristics of evaluators and empowering them, and periodic monitoring of key points and suggestions for improvement, will smooth the evaluation of the implementation of policies.
Original Article
BAHMAN Mohammadrezaei; mahvash noorbakhsh; Parivash Nourbakkhsh; Seyednemat Khalifeh Khalifeh
Abstract
The main goal of this research is to design a development model for the championship level of figure skating in Iran. The research method of this research is from the qualitative type of foundational data theory with the approach of Strauss and Corbin (2008), from the perspective of the descriptive-survey ...
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The main goal of this research is to design a development model for the championship level of figure skating in Iran. The research method of this research is from the qualitative type of foundational data theory with the approach of Strauss and Corbin (2008), from the perspective of the descriptive-survey data collection method and the perspective of the fundamental goal. To collect data, targeted in-depth interviews with 25 sports managers (with at least 5 years of managerial experience related to skating), coaches, and athletes (with at least 5 years of professional or semi-professional skating experience) were used. The content validity of the interview tool was used According to experts (4 expert researchers) and reliability were confirmed through recoding (α=0.87). Finally, after the 25th theoretical saturation interview, the results and the data were analyzed through three stages of coding and the final model was compiled, with the two concepts of "value" and "forgetfulness" as the central phenomenon and 2 categories. "organization-oriented factors" and "job-oriented factors" were introduced in the form of causal conditions. Therefore, according to the results, the factors that cause the emergence of the central category of "forgetting", and "value" are: organization-oriented factors and job-oriented factors, and in this regard, the officials, according to the intervening conditions, systemic factors, and background conditions, including the degree of dependence, government support, and exceptional leadership; There will be two types of actions and reactions under the title of strategic reactions including professionalization and gaining support and conventional reactions including unsustainable development.
Original Article
mohammadreza gholamzadeh; Nasrolah Mohamadi; Azim Salahi Kojour; Farshad Emami
Abstract
The purpose of the research was to investigate the role of Elite Sports in creating a national brand and positive image of Iran in the world. Also, the current research is based on data search, has a qualitative nature and is based on data base theory and is of the type of applied research. The statistical ...
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The purpose of the research was to investigate the role of Elite Sports in creating a national brand and positive image of Iran in the world. Also, the current research is based on data search, has a qualitative nature and is based on data base theory and is of the type of applied research. The statistical population of the research was made up of 15 members of the academic faculty of the university in the department of sports management and marketing, directors of the Ministry of Sports and Youth and the National Olympic Committee, elite athletes and coaches active in the field of championship sports. The interview with the statistical sample was selected purposefully. Based on the results of the analysis of the qualitative data obtained from the interview, the presentation of the final model includes: sports dimensions (4 core codes), performance dimensions (3 core codes), social dimensions (2 core codes), marketing dimensions (2 core codes), government dimensions (2 core codes), Media dimensions (2-axis codes) are tourism dimensions (2-axis codes). Therefore, it is suggested that, considering the effect of the cooperation between the diplomatic system and the sports system in setting up international sports agreements in developing a positive image of the country, it is suggested that each of the relevant organizations identify the limits of their authority, help and cooperate in moving forward and enter into more agreements with Other countries of the world should work more to develop a positive image of the country.
Original Article
Farzin Pourghassem; vajiheh Javani; Fatemeh Abdavi
Abstract
This research was conducted with the aim of identifying and explaining the strategic challenges and their consequences in holding national sporting events from a constructivist perspective. The present study was a qualitative research based on grounded theory. The participants in this study were heads ...
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This research was conducted with the aim of identifying and explaining the strategic challenges and their consequences in holding national sporting events from a constructivist perspective. The present study was a qualitative research based on grounded theory. The participants in this study were heads of different sports federations, managers of sports facilities in the province, and faculty members of the Department of Sports Management. The selection method of interviewees in this research was done through snowball sampling. The conducted interviews were analyzed using constructivist grounded theory coding. The findings of this study showed that holding sporting events in the country faces numerous strategic challenges at the macro and micro levels. These challenges include infrastructural, economic, socio-cultural, managerial, legal, security as well as environmental issues at the macro level and the challenges of politicization, monopolization, marketing and attracting capital at the micro level. In addition, trends such as changing laws and regulations related to sporting events, changing people's tastes and declining interest in some sports, climate change and increasing hazard conditions, technological developments and the need for more advanced equipment, increasing safety and health requirements for events, rising costs of holding sporting events and reducing government budgets for sports exacerbate these challenges. The emergence of these challenges can have consequences such as reduced event quality, stakeholder dissatisfaction, decreased participation and attendance of spectators, and a decline in the level of competitions.
Original Article
Arefeh Khajebafghi; Alimohammad Safania; mohsen bagherian; seyed salahadin naghshbandi
Abstract
Digital transformation has become a fundamental issue in today's society and has changed the general form of sports participation. Considering the importance of recreational sports, this type of development can play an important role in people's participation in these activities. The purpose of this ...
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Digital transformation has become a fundamental issue in today's society and has changed the general form of sports participation. Considering the importance of recreational sports, this type of development can play an important role in people's participation in these activities. The purpose of this research is to identify and prioritize effective factors in designing a digital transformation model in recreational sports activities at the community level. The research was an applied research, which was conducted with a mixed (qualitative-quantitative)approach, in the period from April 2022 to December 2022. Exploratory qualitative research method was carried out using Grounded theory and Glazer's approach.Quantitative research method of correlation type and using structural equations approach was carried out. The participants included 11 people who were selected from university professors, information technology specialists and activists in this field, using a targeted method. Then the factors were categorized and classified using open, central and selective coding. According to the prioritization done in this research, in the order of digital transformation processes with a weight of 0.360 in the first priority, basic infrastructure with a weight of 0.248 in the second priority, digital environment with a weight of 0.168 in the third priority, Facilitators were placed with a weight of 0.087.It is suggested that according to the priority obtained for the design of the digital transformation model in recreational sports,the found processes should be reviewed and revised first, then the necessary infrastructures for the development of digital transformation in recreational sports should be provided by the stakeholders.
Original Article
Ahmad MirzaAli; Taher Bahlakeh; Zaynalabedin Falah; Asra Askari
Abstract
The present research was designed with the aim of investigating the role of impolite behavior of managers in the workplace on the intention to move employees of sports organizations, considering the mediating role of work participation and responsibility. The current research is a descriptive research ...
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The present research was designed with the aim of investigating the role of impolite behavior of managers in the workplace on the intention to move employees of sports organizations, considering the mediating role of work participation and responsibility. The current research is a descriptive research which, from the point of view of the objective, is one of the applied researches that was carried out in the field. The current research method is a survey in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of this research included all the employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth and sports federations, but the exact number of these people was not available. According to Cochran's formula of sample size in the condition of uncertain population size; a total of 384 people were identified as the research sample. Available sampling method was used to select research samples. The data collection tool included a standard questionnaire. Structural equation method was used to examine the data of this research. The entire research analysis process was carried out in Ghalib SPS version 20 and PLS version 4 software. The results of this research showed that rude behaviors have a significant effect on responsibility (effect = -0.229; t = 3.169), intention to relocate (effect = 0.393; t = 3.425) and work participation (has an effect of -0.620; t=7.873). The results also showed that responsibility (effect = -0.193; t = 4.290) and work participation (effect = -0.369; t = 12.555) have a significant effect on relocation intention.
Original Article
samaneh imanipour; kazem Khorramdel; Vahid imanipour; seyed mehdi Hosseini
Abstract
Psychological factors can play a role in the sports participation of people in the society, which has always been the focus of researchers.The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between health anxiety and anxiety of covid 19 with the motivation of women's sports participation, considering ...
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Psychological factors can play a role in the sports participation of people in the society, which has always been the focus of researchers.The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between health anxiety and anxiety of covid 19 with the motivation of women's sports participation, considering the mediating role of psychological well-being. The design of the current research is a multivariate correlation design through structural equation modeling. The statistical population and sample of the research include all female students at Fatemieh University in Shiraz. The questionnaires were prepared online. It was made available to students by using social networks for the educational groups of the university. Number of 447 questionnaires was entered the next stage of the study. The results confirmed the appropriate fit of the initial proposed model and the final model (X2/df: 1.5, 1.46, respectively).The indirect path between health anxiety and the motivation of sports participation through psychological well-being was also determined. Therefore, according to the results, it is necessary to control the physical and psychological aspects of students by creating suitable conditions to maintain people's anxiety and provide suitable psychological solutions in the society.
Original Article
gholamreza nabatchian; farshad tojjari; mostafa afshari
Abstract
The current research was designed and implemented with the aim of managing the Omid national football team's path to the Olympic Games. participants of this research in the qualitative section included sports managers. Due to the need to identify the managers' experience, 12 interviews were conducted ...
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The current research was designed and implemented with the aim of managing the Omid national football team's path to the Olympic Games. participants of this research in the qualitative section included sports managers. Due to the need to identify the managers' experience, 12 interviews were conducted for this purpose. The tools of data collection in the current research were semi-structured interviews and a researcher-made questionnaire. Shannon entropy and coding method was used to investigate the qualitative part of the research and structural equation method was used to investigate the quantitative part. Also, this factor had 85 codes. The results of Shannon's entropy showed that among the components identified regarding the experience of football federation managers, indexing items and agile development survey were identified as the most important items. The results of the path analysis show that the agile development survey with a value of 0.76 has the greatest effect on the assimilation factor. The categories and concepts extracted from the experience of the football federation managers from the 12factor foresight factor titled creating sports campaigns, sports development survey, identifying sports capacities. , development of interactivity, improvement of national aspects in football, sports events, promotion of coaching, talent search, training equipment, awareness campaigns, supporting athletes, development policies were identified. results of Shannon's entropy showed that among the components identified regarding the experience of the managers of the football federation from the factor of foresight, the items of training equipment and the development of interactivity were identified as the most important items.
Original Article
yousef khojir; Mohadeseh Gharaei
Abstract
This research aims to know the mental images of the youth of Tehran regarding domestic and foreign messengers.The theoretical framework of this research is combined and derived from the theory of technology acceptance and use-satisfaction.The method of this survey research and the statistical population ...
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This research aims to know the mental images of the youth of Tehran regarding domestic and foreign messengers.The theoretical framework of this research is combined and derived from the theory of technology acceptance and use-satisfaction.The method of this survey research and the statistical population of those18-35year old youths of Tehran city,who were selected based on the Cochran formula,384people,using the pooled probability sampling method(multistage and random cluster sampling method).Questionnaire was used to collect information and SPSS version27software was used for data processing at both descriptive and inferential levels.The validity of this research was determined through its face validity and reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which was0.7for all the above variables.The findings indicate that the youth of Tehran use foreign messengers to a high extent(3.98 out of 5)and domestic messengers to an average extent(2.72out of 5).WhatsApp is preferred among foreign messengers and Yes is preferred among domestic messengers.Among the components,the lowest score belongs to the component of the messenger's usefulness to users.Inferential findings show that there is a significant difference in the mental image of young people in the variables of the pleasure of using messengers, their usefulness.and the expected self-awareness in using internal and external messengers; In these three variables,superiority is related to foreign messengers.Also, there are no significant differences between the two types of messengers regarding the variable of messenger's social influence and expected ease.In the internal messenger,the highest score is assigned to the feature of ease,and in the external messenger to the expected pleasure.
Keywords:mental image,social messenger,ease of use,accessibility
Original Article
Reza Bahrami; Saeid SadeghiBorujerdi; Reza Sabonchi
Abstract
The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the role of digital organizational voice on employee empowerment with the mediating role of social media organizational acceptance in sports organizations. The current research was a correlational research. The statistical population of ...
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The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the role of digital organizational voice on employee empowerment with the mediating role of social media organizational acceptance in sports organizations. The current research was a correlational research. The statistical population of this research was all the employees of sports and youth departments in the west of the country, numbering 885 people. Finally, the number of 370 people was selected as a sample through Sample Power sample size software in a simple random manner. Standard questionnaire was used as the research instrument. In order to analyze the data, the method of structural equations was used. The whole process of data analysis was done in SPS, PLS software. The results of this research showed that the digital organizational voice has an effect on empowerment of 0.489. The results of this research showed that the adoption of social media has an effect of 0.467 on empowerment. Also, the results of this research showed that the digital organizational voice has an effect of 0.830 on the adoption of social media. According to the results, it was determined that the organizational acceptance of social media in sports organizations has a mediating role on the relationship between digital organizational voice and employee empowerment. In other words, in order to empower employees, digital organizational voice and acceptance of social media should be done.
Original Article
Reza Ebrahimi; Saeid Ghorbani; MohamadAli Nodehi; Mojtaba Ahmadi; Zahra Chahar Baghi
Abstract
The present study was designed and conducted to develop a model of the role of mass media on the development of moral literacy among professional football players in Iran. In terms of applied purpose, the present study was a descriptive-survey in terms of data collection method, which was mixed based ...
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The present study was designed and conducted to develop a model of the role of mass media on the development of moral literacy among professional football players in Iran. In terms of applied purpose, the present study was a descriptive-survey in terms of data collection method, which was mixed based on the research approach. The statistical population of the present study in the qualitative part included experts and professors in the field of sports management who had the necessary experience and knowledge about the subject of research and in the quantitative part of the research includes all male football players present in the top leagues and the Azadegan League. Each professional sports team at this level (16 teams in the Professional League and 18 teams in the Free League) has 18 players, of which a total of 612 players were selected as community. The tools of the present study included semi-structured interviews and a questionnaire (21 items and 4 components in Likert type). Open, axial and selective coding was used to examine the data of the qualitative part and structural equation modeling method was used in the quantitative part. The whole process of data analysis was performed in SPSS software version 24 and Smart PLS version 2. The results of the present study showed that various types of mass media affect the moral literacy of professional athletes.
Original Article
Elham Ghasemiharsini
Abstract
The aim of the current research is to design the talent management model of the Ministry of Sports and Youth of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Using targeted sampling, 11 people were selected as a statistical sample. In a quantitative part, the statistical population included managers and employees of ...
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The aim of the current research is to design the talent management model of the Ministry of Sports and Youth of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Using targeted sampling, 11 people were selected as a statistical sample. In a quantitative part, the statistical population included managers and employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. In the current research, 335 people were selected as a statistical sample using Morgan's Krejci table and random cluster sampling method. Based on the results, the categories of "attracting efficient staff", "organizational structure" and "employee competencies" as the causal conditions for the establishment of the talent management model, the categories of "support", "job rotation" and "creating opportunities" as the basic conditions, the categories of " Organizational flexibility", "Attention to the talent of employees", "Organizational knowledge" and "Evaluation" as intervening conditions, the categories of "Employee participation in the organization", "Succession", "Delegation of authority" and "Training and evaluation" are solutions for establishing The model of talent management in the Ministry of Sports and Youth and the categories of commitment and responsibility, self-esteem and retention of employees were introduced as the consequences of the talent management of the Ministry of Sports and Youth of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Original Article
alireza abrifam; masoumeh majidiparast; mohammad jalilvand; gholamreza khaksari
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to develop a paradigm model of the success of Iranian table tennis in international events. The research method was qualitative one and based on grounded theory. A semi-structured interview method was used to collect data. The statistical population of the research included ...
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The purpose of this research was to develop a paradigm model of the success of Iranian table tennis in international events. The research method was qualitative one and based on grounded theory. A semi-structured interview method was used to collect data. The statistical population of the research included 19 experts and key experts in three scientific, executive and sports fields. Sampling in this research was non-probability and purposeful. In order to analyze the data, open, axial and selective coding was used. The results led to the identification of 110 concepts and 20 categories, which include causal conditions (players, coaches, competitions, equipment and places, and parents), contextual conditions (sports governance, financial support, sports science research and talent management), interving conditions (social-cultural, economic and political factors), strategies (economics, good sports governance, scientific research and international development) and consequences (tourism development, sports participation development, social development and political development). Therefore, in order to correctly understand the phenomenon of the success of Iranian table tennis in international events, first of all, all the dimensions mentioned in the model should be considered together, not separately. Secondly, in order to achieve the desired results of the success of Iranian table tennis in international events, all the components of the model must perform their work efficiently.
Original Article
faezeh Khandabi; Seyed Hamid Sadjadi Hezaveh; Farideh Ashraf Ganjouei; Zinat Nikaein
Abstract
Polo tourism has a special and importance place in the world and so far the countries with technical knowledge of this sport have made successful efforts in this field by presenting various exciting programs and ceremonies and providing tourist packages for tourists who love this sport. The present study ...
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Polo tourism has a special and importance place in the world and so far the countries with technical knowledge of this sport have made successful efforts in this field by presenting various exciting programs and ceremonies and providing tourist packages for tourists who love this sport. The present study seeks to investigate the tourism capacity of polo and its obstacles and problems. As there is no comprehensive research in this regard and knowledge of authors are limited, grounded theory was used in this qualitative study. The statistical population includes all people related to the sport of polo in Iran. The purposive sampling method was used and finally 20 members of the statistical population were interviewed. Using the results of semi-structured interviews during the coding stage and also inspired by the theoretical and experimental literature of the subject, the identified codes are classified into 8 categories: sports, individual, historical and tourism, natural attraction, managerial, financial, political and international relations; and socio-cultural. The most important identified capacities are historical tourism, natural tourism, cultural tourism and human. Obstacles and problems of polo sport are aslo identified in five categories as sport, educational, managerial, political and international relations, and socio-cultural.
Original Article
mohamad saman yavarirad; Korosh Veisi; samira aliabadi
Abstract
The Olympic Games is the most important international event for sports in Iran and all countries in the world, so the purpose of this research was to identify the key drivers of the national gymnastics team success in the 2028 Olympics. The research was mixed type (qualitative-quantitative) and its design ...
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The Olympic Games is the most important international event for sports in Iran and all countries in the world, so the purpose of this research was to identify the key drivers of the national gymnastics team success in the 2028 Olympics. The research was mixed type (qualitative-quantitative) and its design was of sequential-exploratory type. The participants of research were the Managers of the gymnastics federation, coaches and players of the national gymnastics team, and international gymnastics coaches and referees of the country. The sampling method was snowball and based on theoretical saturation, 16 people were selected. Interviews and questionnaires were used to collect data, and Lincoln and Guba (1985) criteria were used for its audit. In order to analyze the data the coding method, the fuzzy Delphi and the structural analysis method were used. By analyzing the interviews, 62 initial concepts were gathered into 38 final concepts. Then, by performing a fuzzy Delphi screening, 16 effective factors were identified and finally it was determined that talent acquisition and talent development, investment in women's sports, sports diplomacy of the gymnastics federation and the number of participants in the Olympic Games are four driving forces for the success of the national gymnastics team in the 2028 Olympics. As a result, it is necessary to take into account their situation in designing the plans and actions of the national gymnastics team in the 2028 Olympics because any action and change on they will cause reactions and changes on other indicators.
Original Article
reza Ghasemi; Farideh Hadavi; rahim ramezaninejad
Abstract
This qualitative research was based on the strategy of foundation data. participants of this research include all specialists and experts, knowledgeable elites and experts who have valuable and managerial experiences in the field of international and diplomatic relations and culture with a sports and ...
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This qualitative research was based on the strategy of foundation data. participants of this research include all specialists and experts, knowledgeable elites and experts who have valuable and managerial experiences in the field of international and diplomatic relations and culture with a sports and non-sports approach in the Ministry of Sports and Youth, Foreign Affairs, Culture and Islamic Guidance and...) presidents of the federations were the National Olympic and Paralympic Committees, who were selected using the foundation's data method (objective judgment). In-depth interview was used to measure the research variables. The research data analysis method was based on the Strauss and Corbin method. Based on the study of theoretical foundations, interviews with elites, and the results obtained from the research, the researcher came to the belief that Iran's sports cultural diplomacy is inevitably facing a problem with the identity of the labyrinth algorithm on the way to its realization. The research data analysis method was based on the Strauss and Corbin method. Based on the study of theoretical foundations, interviews with elites, and the results obtained from the research, the researcher came to the belief that Iran's sports cultural diplomacy is inevitably facing a problem with the identity of the labyrinth algorithm on way to its realization. Iran's sports cultural diplomacy, which is based on the infrastructure rules of Iranian-Islamic governance, It is necessary to develop official letters of interaction with various organizations such as the Ministry of Education, Science, Foreign Affairs, Culture and Islamic Guidance federations, clubs and municipalities
Original Article
suzan shams lahijani; bahram ghadimi; mehrdad navabakhsh
Abstract
This article was done with the aim of designing the social capital model of football players based on professional ethics with an emphasis on the fifth generation internet. The current article was an applied-developmental research in terms of its purpose, and a cross-sectional survey in terms of the ...
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This article was done with the aim of designing the social capital model of football players based on professional ethics with an emphasis on the fifth generation internet. The current article was an applied-developmental research in terms of its purpose, and a cross-sectional survey in terms of the data collection method. A mixed exploratory design was used to achieve the goal of the research. The community of participants in the qualitative section included sports managers, players, sports management professors. Sampling was done by theoretical sampling method and theoretical saturation was achieved with 35 people. In the quantitative section, the statistical population includes the collection of people from Persepolis, Esteghlal, Saipa and Pikan clubs, including 260 people, and 155 people were selected as a sample using Cochran's formula. A semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire were used to collect data. Qualitative analysis of the interviews was identified using the grounded theory method and the final model was validated using the partial least squares method. Qualitative data analysis was done with Maxqda software and quantitative part was done with Smart PLS. The research findings showed that culture building in the club, empowering the players and monitoring the holding of official matches and the premier league are the causal factors that affect the social capital of football players. Sociological features provide the background and mental concerns of players and material problems and issues are also interfering factors that affect professional ethics.Finally,professional ethics leads to the growth and success of football in the country
Original Article
HAMID SEDAGHAT; samad beheshty; hamideh dehghani
Abstract
Background : The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between social capital and political participation of youth.
Method: This study was conducted with a quantitative approach and a survey method, and the data was collected using a questionnaire. The statistical population of the ...
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Background : The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between social capital and political participation of youth.
Method: This study was conducted with a quantitative approach and a survey method, and the data was collected using a questionnaire. The statistical population of the research included young people living in Shiraz. After collecting the questionnaires, the necessary information has been analyzed with SPSS and Amos software.
Findings: The findings show that there is a significant relationship between the dimensions of social capital (institutional trust, social trust, social and cultural participation, social relations, support of friends and family, social norms) and youth political participation.
conclusion: Among the dimensions of trust, social trust has not had a direct impact on youth political participation. As a result, the mere existence of social trust does not lead to people's political participation. Social trust can indirectly increase people's political participation by increasing their participation and social relations. Based on this, it cannot be said that the entire scale of social trust has an effect on political participation. And the more social trust people have, the more their political participation is. Also, two dimensions of social norms and their relationship with political participation were investigated, and this relationship was also rejected. Any participation in norms and values does not lead to social capital and political participation. Rather, those norms that lead to and are based on honesty, fulfillment of obligations and mutual communication are somehow effective in producing social capital and increasing participation
Original Article
Robab Shahrian; Hojjat Taheri Goodarzi; Mohammadreza Jaberansari; Mohammad Pourkiani
Abstract
This study aimed to design a 360-degree leadership model for Iran’s sports federations were analyzed using qualitative data. This applied-developmental research is a descriptive - interpretive study.The statistical population included a group of scientific experts (university professors) and a ...
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This study aimed to design a 360-degree leadership model for Iran’s sports federations were analyzed using qualitative data. This applied-developmental research is a descriptive - interpretive study.The statistical population included a group of scientific experts (university professors) and a group of organizational experts (directors, presidents, vice presidents, secretaries, and specialists of sports federations). The participants (criterion sampling) was used until the theoretical saturation of data was observed (23 participants). Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis (with six steps) was employed for data analysis. According to the research findings, the 360-degree leadership model has four main dimensions at Iran’s sports federations. The first dimension is called “self-leading” and includes self-awareness, development of capabilities, value orientation, charisma and personality attraction, creative thinking, and self-development. The second dimension is called “leading across” and includes altruism, joint outlook, team development, solidarity and consensus, social intelligence, and meritocracy. The third dimension is called “leading up” and includes bravery and risk-taking, jihadi management, management of constraints, transformation, encouragement, and persuasion. Finally, the fourth dimension is called “leading down” and includes distributive justice, trust development, futurism, inspiration, service provision, role development, coaching, and empowerment.
Original Article
Mohammad Soleymani; Tayebeh Zargar; Farideh Sharififar; reza nikbakhsh
Abstract
The aim of this research was to identify the key drivers of the Volleyball Federation of the Islamic Republic of Iran using a strategic foresight approach. The research methodology was mixed, utilizing content analysis in the qualitative section and fuzzy Delphi and structural analysis in the quantitative ...
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The aim of this research was to identify the key drivers of the Volleyball Federation of the Islamic Republic of Iran using a strategic foresight approach. The research methodology was mixed, utilizing content analysis in the qualitative section and fuzzy Delphi and structural analysis in the quantitative section. Participants included national and club team coaches, national team athletes, international referees, volleyball officials, and members of the executive board of the Volleyball Federation in the qualitative section, while experts and university professors were selected in the quantitative section based on criteria such as work experience in volleyball, knowledge of futures studies, advanced education, and over 10 years of work experience. In the qualitative section, participants were selected through sampling and theoretical saturation, and 20 of them were interviewed. In the quantitative section, sampling was also used, and 10 individuals were selected based on four criteria: work experience in volleyball, knowledge of futures studies, advanced education, and over 10 years of work experience. Data collection tools included interviews, The results of this research indicated that out of a total of 46 influential drivers on the future of the Iranian Volleyball Federation, eight key drivers under the titles of "Being among the top four teams in the world and the Olympics," "Dynamic League," "Asian Championships and Asian Games," "Investment in talent identification," "Iranian volleyball capacity," Strengthening competitors," "Attracting financial supporters," and "Providing support" played a more critical role in the future actions of the Iranian Volleyball Federation.
Original Article
mansoreh tehranchi; reza nikbakhsh; Farideh Sharififar
Abstract
هدف کلی پژوهش حاضر مدلسازی عوامل موثر بر خود توسعه ای مدیران ورزش کشور بود. جامعۀ آماری این تحقیق را تمامی روسا، نواب رئیس و دبیر فدراسیون های ورزشی کشور تشکیل خواهند ...
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هدف کلی پژوهش حاضر مدلسازی عوامل موثر بر خود توسعه ای مدیران ورزش کشور بود. جامعۀ آماری این تحقیق را تمامی روسا، نواب رئیس و دبیر فدراسیون های ورزشی کشور تشکیل خواهند داد که تعداد آن ها 204 نفر (51 نفر رئیس، 102 نفر نواب رئیس و 51 نفر دبیر) است که نمونۀ آماری به صورت تمام شمار انتخاب شد. پس از توزیع پرسشنامه تعداد 192 پرسشنامه برگشت داده شد. در این تحقیق از یک پرسشنامه محقق ساخته استفاده شد برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادههای توصیفی از روش آماری توصیفی استفاده شد و از این طریق فراوانی، درصد و مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از نرم افزار اس پی اس اس و اسمارت پی ال اس نسخۀ 3 استفاده شد.نتایج نشان داد عوامل سازمانی، عوامل فراسازمانی، عوامل فردی و مکانیسم های خودتوسعه ای بر خود توسعه ای در مدیریت کلان ورزش کشور تاثیر مثبت معنادار دارد.
Original Article
mahdie sadat nayeri; Keyvan Salehi; Saeed Akbari zardkhane; GholamAli Afrouz
Abstract
Marriage is a completely cultural category;Criticism of the quality of the conducted research with the focus on examining the psychometric properties of the developed tools is one of the most important strategies in the construction and improvement of measurement tools; Therefore, this research was conducted ...
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Marriage is a completely cultural category;Criticism of the quality of the conducted research with the focus on examining the psychometric properties of the developed tools is one of the most important strategies in the construction and improvement of measurement tools; Therefore, this research was conducted in a systematic review with the aim of identifto identifyying the characteristics of Iranian marriage selection criteria tools. The search strategy was based on PRISMA guidelines.As a result of the search in the internal databases such as Noormags, IranDoc, Civilica, Elmnet, SID, and Ensani Portal from 2000 to 2023,several 347 internal documents were identified and initially recovered.After discarding the inappropriate ones, 18 articles with thematic focus criteria for Marriage selections were extracted. The studies were evaluated in two stages: first, the agreement between the two reviewers was calculated using Cohen's Kappa coefficient(r=0.82),and none of the articles was removed. Secondly, each study was assessed based on bias, confounders, power, and strength of association between intervention and outcomes using the Quality Assessment. The findings demonstrated currently, until 2023, there are 18 Iranian quantitative tools for measuring spouse selection criteria. In fact, due to the complexities of the subject, the effectiveness of the incremental changes, and the limitations caused by the lack of attention to the principles of design and formulation of the conceptualization, methodical, and analytical sections, the measurement of this important issue is associated with shortcomings;This is the necessity of designing, developing, compiling and standardizing contextual and cultural tools according to the requirements of today's society.
Original Article
ملکی Malki; Ahmadreza Towhidi
Abstract
Manipulating in sports competitions is among the existing challenges in international sports law, dealt with by the Council of Europe within the Convention on the Manipulation of Sports Competitions. The possibility of non-EU State Membership is among the features of this treaty. Iran is among those ...
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Manipulating in sports competitions is among the existing challenges in international sports law, dealt with by the Council of Europe within the Convention on the Manipulation of Sports Competitions. The possibility of non-EU State Membership is among the features of this treaty. Iran is among those countries that face manipulation in sports competitions. Match fixing and Betting has reflected in Parliament’s article 90's Commission's official report. Therefore, the Iranian sports system could benefit from accepting conventional commitments to eliminate defects. What are the odds of Iran's accession to this treaty considering existing obstacles? This article will answer this question using Descriptive - Analytical method and benefits from upstream documents, ICJ Judgments, and doctrine. Findings clarify that invoking reservations on the extradition of Muslims and issuing a declaration on the betting prohibition in the Iranian legal system will pave the way for accession. The accession will cause public awareness of manipulating sports competitions and codifying a concerning comprehensive code, and improvement of transparency in sports institutions in the Iranian legal system.
Original Article
zahra ghavamirad; mahdi norouzi; kheralnesa ramazanzade; zahra masanani
Abstract
Students are the constructive force of the society and the construction, progress and excellence of the society depends on the efforts and efforts of this segment of the society. Therefore, efforts should be made to solve their mental concerns and problems. One of the concerns of students is finding ...
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Students are the constructive force of the society and the construction, progress and excellence of the society depends on the efforts and efforts of this segment of the society. Therefore, efforts should be made to solve their mental concerns and problems. One of the concerns of students is finding a life partner, which in recent years, the leadership body in universities has provided the field for student marriage, this research has tried to examine the opportunities and challenges of such marriages. The current research is a qualitative phenomenological study in which 31 students were selected from Birjand universities through purposive sampling. Claysey's descriptive method was used to analyze the findings. The findings included 4 main themes, description of experiences, underlying factors, challenges and facilitating factors in student marriage. Each of these main themes were divided into several sub-themes. The findings showed that student marriage, despite the sweets and useful experiences it has, is accompanied by challenges such as the opposition and strictness of families, lack of conditions, lack of support from the university, financial and job problems, cultural differences, etc. Studentship and the success of these marriages require providing facilitators and solving challenges, including student loans for married students, supporting families and providing conditions.
Original Article
maryam magidi; hamid zahedi; mahnaz marvi; mina mostahfezian
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to analyze the factors affecting the socialization of disabled athletes through sports. In order to present the model, the theme analysis approach was used and the corresponding model was confirmed through exploratory factor analysis. In this research, a total of 20 interviews ...
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The purpose of this research was to analyze the factors affecting the socialization of disabled athletes through sports. In order to present the model, the theme analysis approach was used and the corresponding model was confirmed through exploratory factor analysis. In this research, a total of 20 interviews were conducted until theoretical saturation was reached. Then, the researcher-made questionnaire resulting from the qualitative phase was completed by 294 samples of disabled athletes. The findings showed eight factors: raising awareness and creating culture using the media, believing in the necessity of exercise and the impossibility of replacing it, creating a platform and the opportunity to access sports facilities by providing infrastructure, equipment and sports facilities in a fair manner, psychological and social empowerment, and improving health and style. Life can be improved by creating motivational platforms, supporting institutions and political support and executive bodies for the disabled, the supportive role of coaches and teachers and family in encouraging sports, the need for financial and economic support, overcoming the challenges of disability to enter the sports and competition arena. The socialization of disabled athletes through sports should be effective. According to these eight investigated factors effective in the socialization process of disabled athletes, it can be concluded that the socialization of disabled people through sports requires attention and efforts to create favorable conditions.
Original Article
الهام SHAMSI; seyed mohammad hoseyni; ELHAM DANESHFAR; zohre sayadpour
Abstract
The aim of the present study is the relationship between primary maladaptive schemas and anxiety with the mediation of excitement-oriented coping style in young female non-professional athletes. The method of the present research is descriptive of the correlation type. The statistical population included ...
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The aim of the present study is the relationship between primary maladaptive schemas and anxiety with the mediation of excitement-oriented coping style in young female non-professional athletes. The method of the present research is descriptive of the correlation type. The statistical population included young women (25-45 years old) newly arrived (non-professional athletes) to the sports clubs of Tehran city, 7 regions were randomly selected, and the applicants were selected by available sampling to fill out the questionnaires; In this way, 200 people with anxiety 16 and above (moderate) were selected as a sample according to Beck's anxiety questionnaire, and the research questionnaires were distributed among these people. According to Klein (2011), the number of 200 people is defensible in the structural equation method, for this purpose, among the 300 questionnaires that were distributed, the number of 200 questionnaires that were filled in completely and correctly were considered. The measurement tools of this research included 3 questionnaires: Beck's Anxiety Questionnaire (1988), Andler and Parker's Coping Styles Questionnaire (2011) and Young's Primary Maladaptive Schemas Questionnaire (2005). The obtained data were analyzed by Pearson correlation test and path analysis. The results of the analysis showed that the direct effect of primary maladaptive schemas and anxiety (0.51) was significant. The indirect effect of primary maladaptive schemas on anxiety through emotional coping style was also significant (0.27).
Original Article
zahra feizi; Leila Khosravi Morad; mohammad parsaiyan
Abstract
According to international reports, Iran has ranked 105th and 103rd in the field of social happiness in 2022 and 2021. Regardless of the fact that it is necessary to review the evaluated components of social happiness in this work in relation to Iran's situation, the question arises, under what ...
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According to international reports, Iran has ranked 105th and 103rd in the field of social happiness in 2022 and 2021. Regardless of the fact that it is necessary to review the evaluated components of social happiness in this work in relation to Iran's situation, the question arises, under what model should the promotion of social happiness be done? Therefore, the purpose of this article was to design a model for promoting social happiness among young people. The research approach is qualitative article and qualitative meta-analysis method is used. The statistical population was the sources of youth social happiness research in Noor Mags, comprehensive humanities portal, SID. IR and Iran Doc, after screening, 54 sources were analyzed. The results showed that the determining factors are in the individual category of hope for the future, in the individual social category are the factors of sense of justice and social security, in the social category are social participation, social capital, social trust, the level of religiosity, and in the social economic category of the social economic base. According to the analysis and drawing of the model, it is first necessary to make macro policies in the social, cultural and political fields.
Original Article
Seyed Esmaeil Abbasi; Taher Bahlekeh; Zaynalabedin Falah; MohamadAli Nodehi
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to design a model of the challenges of using social networks in sports organizations in order to attract teenagers and young people to participate in sports and physical activity. A qualitative research with a systematic exploratory approach was chosen. The statistical ...
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The purpose of this research was to design a model of the challenges of using social networks in sports organizations in order to attract teenagers and young people to participate in sports and physical activity. A qualitative research with a systematic exploratory approach was chosen. The statistical population included two parts of human resources (professors and managers) and information sources (books, articles, documents, media). Sampling was done in a sufficient number and with a judgment method based on reaching theoretical saturation (18 people). Research tools included systematic library study and structured exploratory interviews. The validity of the instrument was evaluated and confirmed based on the legal and scientific validity of the sample, expert opinion and agreement between the correctors. In order to analyze the findings, a multi-stage conceptual coding method with a systemic analysis approach was used. Based on the extracted conceptual framework, it included 3 core codes, 8 categories and 28 open codes. The categories included economic, political/legal factors, the status of social networks, the content of social networks, organization, planning, human resources, and communication, which were placed in three core codes: internal, organizational, and extra-organizational. Therefore, it can be concluded that; By creating a convergence between media and sports science experts and creating a field of cooperation for them by the organizations in charge of sports in the country as well as the national media, it can create expert working groups that can prepare appropriate and practical programs and help people's tendency to physical activity.
Original Article
Naser Rasulzadeh Jedi; FATEMEH ABDAVI; Ali Jamali gharakhanlou; Hamed Azimi Nojeh
Abstract
Appropriate news and media coverage is effective in promoting and improving the quality and quantity of women's sports for the general public, athletes and attracting sponsors. Therefore, the aim of the current research was to present a suitable news coverage model for women's sports. This ...
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Appropriate news and media coverage is effective in promoting and improving the quality and quantity of women's sports for the general public, athletes and attracting sponsors. Therefore, the aim of the current research was to present a suitable news coverage model for women's sports. This study was conducted using a qualitative method with the foundational data theory approach. The statistical population of the research included sports experts and managers, media management professors and sports elites of East Azarbaijan province, 13 of whom were selected as research participants using the purposeful sampling method until reaching theoretical saturation. The data collection tool was a semi-structured and in-depth interview. After implementation, the data extracted from the interviews were analyzed with the qualitative data analysis software MAXQDA 2020 and with the three-step coding method of Strauss and Corbin. Data analysis led to the identification of 105 primary codes, 37 central codes and finally 4 main categories. The findings of the research included the main categories of "Women's Sports News Coverage Components", "Women's Sports News Coverage Factors", "Women's Sports News Coverage Consequences" and "Women's Sports News Coverage Solutions". It can be noticed and used by sports organizations and institutions and become effective in the field of media management, advertising and marketing of women's sports.
Original Article
Nazanin Rasekh; Hamid Ghasemi; Saeed Jafari; Abed Mahmoudian
Abstract
The current research was conducted with the aim of identification the challenges and strategies for the optimal presence of women in championship sports.The current research is based on the foundation's data theory with the Strauss-Corbin approach, and the participants include various actors in ...
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The current research was conducted with the aim of identification the challenges and strategies for the optimal presence of women in championship sports.The current research is based on the foundation's data theory with the Strauss-Corbin approach, and the participants include various actors in the field of women's championship sports, including professors and researchers, managers and officials of the National Olympic Committee and federations, coaches, athletes, team owners and there were women's clubs. The method of selecting the participants was purposive sampling and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 of them until theoretical saturation was reached. The findings indicate that 18 subcategories are classified in the form of five main categories such that causal factors include financial and administrative obstacles, rules governing women's sports and the lack of development of female coaches, background factors. This includes family gender values, gender inequality and space and facilities limitations, intervening factors, jurisprudential problem creation and passive reaction in facing inequality, inclusive strategies, commercialization of women's championship sports, talent management, modeling, All-round support for women's championship sports, constructive interaction, gender socialization, legislation in women's championship sports and the consequences also include qualitative and quantitative development of women's championship sports inside and outside the country. The proposed model can be used as an analytical tool for the basis of planning, decision-making and action in the field of Iranian women's championship sports in order to overcome the challenges in the field of women's optimal participation in championship sports by using various strategies.
Original Article
gholamreza jafari; sajad ahmadizad; Masoumeh helalizadeh; asghar dadkhah; ali kashi
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a period of native-local adapted games on physical fitness in individuals with Down syndrome. In this study, 18 individuals over 18 years of age with intellectual disabilities and Down syndrome in Gonbad and Gorgan were selected. and randomly divided ...
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The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a period of native-local adapted games on physical fitness in individuals with Down syndrome. In this study, 18 individuals over 18 years of age with intellectual disabilities and Down syndrome in Gonbad and Gorgan were selected. and randomly divided into two equal groups of exercise and control (9 subjects each). The exercise group performed 10 types of native-local games," "Dal Plan," "Spinning Top Game," "Hat Wearing," "Four Square Game," "Mouse and Cat") in a training protocol twice a day, morning and afternoon, for 12 weeks. The control group had no physical activity during this period. Before starting the exercise program and two days after completing the 12-week training period, in addition to measuring body composition, physical readiness factors related to skill were measured for all participants. To compare data in the exercise and control groups, repeated measures analysis of variance with between-group factor was used. The results showed that due to other intervening factors such as thyroid underactivity and short stature, which are intervention factors in obesity and body composition in Down syndrome individuals, a 12-week period of native-local game exercise did not have a significant effect on the body composition of the participants. However, since strength helps maintain balance through muscle contraction and resistance to elongation, 12 weeks of native-local game exercise had a significant effect on the balance, agility, and coordination of the participants (P<0.05).
Original Article
Akbar Jaberi; asma fekrat; morad Hosseini
Abstract
The aim of the current study was to study the partial role of self-definitional needs in the brand equity of football clubs in Iranian pro league with the mediating effect of fan-team identification. The research was a descriptive–correlative and a practical study. The research population consisted ...
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The aim of the current study was to study the partial role of self-definitional needs in the brand equity of football clubs in Iranian pro league with the mediating effect of fan-team identification. The research was a descriptive–correlative and a practical study. The research population consisted of football fans of popular teams in pro league of IRAN, and 245 fans were studied through purposive sampling. The research tool was a combination of standard questionnaires and the reliability of questionnaire was confirmed according to Choronbach’s alpha and the validity was verified by conducting face, content and structural validity. The conceptual framework of the current study was a model including self-definitional needs, fan-team identification, as well team brand equity. To measure the validity and fitness of the model, and testing the research hypotheses, Structural Equations Modeling (SEM) has been applied by using AMOS22. The findings demonstrated that “Self-definitional needs” had positive and significant effect on “fan-team identification” and “brand equity”. “Fan-team identification” was also a significand predictor for “team brand equity”. The findings of this research can provide effective agenda for the branding of the football teams in pro league of IRAN.
Original Article
Seyede Soraya sharifi; seyysdmohammad kashef
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify the indicators of the selection of sports coaches from the perspective of parents in sports clubs in Urmia. The statistical population of this study includes all parents of Urmia city who have registered at least one of their children in one of the sports clubs ...
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The purpose of this study is to identify the indicators of the selection of sports coaches from the perspective of parents in sports clubs in Urmia. The statistical population of this study includes all parents of Urmia city who have registered at least one of their children in one of the sports clubs in the past few years. The sample size was determined based on the logic of theoretical saturation and the sample people were selected based on the purposeful sampling method. Also, the tool of this research is a semi-structured interview. In this study, in order to estimate the validity, the reliability criterion (reality of the descriptions and findings of the research) and to evaluate the reliability, the strategies of the accurate guidance of the interview flow for data collection, the creation of structured processes for the execution and interpretation of convergent interviews have been used. To analyze the data, the triple open, central and selective coding process was used. The findings indicate that from the parents' point of view, the main indicators for choosing sports coaches include their knowledge and awareness, the ability to communicate and social skills, the ability to coach and be a manager, having a heroic personality, having appropriate morals, having sufficient experience, being up-to-date, and having psychological ability. and create a safe environment for athletes. The results of this research determine the main indicators of the selection of sports coaches.
Original Article
seysd mohammad mosavi fakhr; Atossa Ghaseminejad Dehkordi; elham moradi
Abstract
The aim of the current research was to validate the factors and factors affecting e-government in the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The current descriptive-correlational research was a survey research and one of the applied researches that was conducted in the field. The statistical population of the ...
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The aim of the current research was to validate the factors and factors affecting e-government in the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The current descriptive-correlational research was a survey research and one of the applied researches that was conducted in the field. The statistical population of the research was the experts and employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. SPSS Sample Power software was used to determine the sample size in the quantitative stage. Using this method, the sample size was estimated to be 370 people, and 370 questionnaires were distributed and collected among the statistical population. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data, which was derived from the findings of the qualitative part. The questions of this section were obtained based on the pattern emerging from the qualitative phase of the research. . Further, in order to validate the desired pattern of the desired model, the structural equation modeling of the confirmatory factor analysis approach is used. For this purpose, Smart Pls software was used.Based on the data analysis of 70 primary concepts, 13 main categories were identified. The factors identified in this research include infrastructural factors, financial and economic factors, creating a platform for access to digital content, access to online services, human capital, The obtained results showed the confirmation of the items and factors in the first and second order confirmatory factor analysis tests, which means that the factor loadings of the items and factors were higher than 0.4.
Original Article
gholamreza tajbakhsh
Abstract
Lifestyle is one of the important concepts in the field of humanities and especially sociology, it is necessary to examine the lifestyle of people in society and especially women in Iranian society considering that Iranian society is in the process of transition and modernization. The current research ...
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Lifestyle is one of the important concepts in the field of humanities and especially sociology, it is necessary to examine the lifestyle of people in society and especially women in Iranian society considering that Iranian society is in the process of transition and modernization. The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of women's sports-oriented lifestyle on women's social and mental health. This research was done with quantitative method and survey approach. The statistical population of this research includes all the women of Borujerd city, which data was collected using a multi-stage and random cluster method using a researcher-made questionnaire. The sample size was estimated to be 250 people using the Sample Power software, and Cronbach's alpha test was used for the validity and reliability of the research. SPS 26 software and statistical tests of Pearson correlation, t-test, analysis of variance and multivariate regression were used for data analysis, and Amos Graphic 24 software was used for the structural equation model of the research. The findings of this research show that the Pearson correlation coefficient for the relationship between the two variables of sports-oriented lifestyle and social health of women in Borujerd city is significant at the medium level, and it has a weak but inverse relationship for the mental health variable of women in this city.
Original Article
hossein zareian; mehdy rasooli; Ali Nazarian
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to design the financing model of Iranian sports federations. The research method was qualitative. This research was conducted in 6 phases, focusing on the "focus group" method. Qualitative interviews were used to collect information. Three stages of coding were ...
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The purpose of this research was to design the financing model of Iranian sports federations. The research method was qualitative. This research was conducted in 6 phases, focusing on the "focus group" method. Qualitative interviews were used to collect information. Three stages of coding were used to analyze the data. The research model was drawn as a conceptual system framework based on the identified relationships. Finally, the research model was obtained in the focused research working group with the qualitative content analysis method (11 people). According to the conducted interviews, it was found that there are 6 main challenges of marketing, branding, communication, policy, facilities and laws related to the income generation of sports federations. Finally, it was found that sports federations can use financing methods in three general (marketing, branding, media and creation of industry and university units), macro (structural, event and rules) and specific sectors. According to the findings of the research, it can be said that Iranian sports federations have 3 main ways to secure their financial resources. General solutions that are fixed and applicable for all federations, specific solutions that are different according to the characteristics of each federation, and macro solutions that are not under the control of federations and upper institutions have the ability to influence them.
Original Article
masoud farahani tajar; mahdi naderi nasab; Hossein Kalhor
Abstract
The aim of this research was to design a model for human resource efficiency in the Federation of Deaf Sports using a combined approach of fuzzy Delphi and interpretive structural modeling. The research method was mixed (qualitative and quantitative). The participants of this research were managers and ...
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The aim of this research was to design a model for human resource efficiency in the Federation of Deaf Sports using a combined approach of fuzzy Delphi and interpretive structural modeling. The research method was mixed (qualitative and quantitative). The participants of this research were managers and officials of the committees of the Federation of Deaf Sports of the Islamic Republic of Iran, as well as experts in deaf sports, including coaches, referees, and athletes. The selection of these individuals was purposeful, and 18 of them were selected based on criteria such as expertise, experience, representation, diversity, and collaboration capability. The data collection tools were a 41-item questionnaire and a 17×17 square matrix, which had been validated and proven reliable. Fuzzy Delphi and subsequently interpretive structural modeling were used for data analysis. It is worth mentioning that for the implementation of these analyses, Microsoft Excel and the web-based software SmartISM were used accordingly. The findings demonstrated 17 determining factors related to human resource efficiency in the Federation of Deaf Sports. Based on interpretive structural analysis, the relationships between these factors were classified into 5 levels, and a hierarchical relationship model was established, indicating that the fundamental factors in optimizing human resources in the Federation of Deaf Sports are the fit of authority-responsibility and organizational culture, which ultimately affect the individual's perception of their role at the highest level. Therefore, in planning for the optimization of human resources in the Federation of Deaf Sports,
Original Article
Reza Shajie; kianoosh shajie; Mostafa Dashti momen Abadi; saeed amirnejad
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to analyze the discourse of slogans used by the fans of the professional club Persepolis Tehran. The research method used in this study was qualitative, with a discourse analysis approach. Sampling in this method is purposeful. Based on this, 5 slogans were selected from ...
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The aim of the present study was to analyze the discourse of slogans used by the fans of the professional club Persepolis Tehran. The research method used in this study was qualitative, with a discourse analysis approach. Sampling in this method is purposeful. Based on this, 5 slogans were selected from all the slogans extracted from the fans of Persepolis Tehran in the past 50 years and were chosen as the sample size for this research. This research used the Laclau and Mouffe discourse analysis model for the desired analysis of the fans' slogans. The findings of the research indicate the identification of five approaches: heroic championship, superiority, rival intimidation, pride, and mythologizing in relation to the slogans of Persepolis fans as one of the prominent football clubs in Iran and Asia. In general, it is suggested in the field of slogans of the Iranian Premier League football fans that sports slogans and chants be pursued in an organized manner and in the context of team identities and goals. Creating positive slogans and avoiding derogatory ones presented by fan clubs will also contribute to the development of an effective fan system.
Original Article
samira khanmohammadi; Mona Rezaei; Akbar Afarinesh Khaki
Abstract
AbstractFrom a scientific point of view, it is believed that religion can have a significant effect on the lifestyle of athletes. The aim of this research is the sociological study of the lifestyle of athletes affected by the components of religiosity. The research method was qualitative with thematic ...
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AbstractFrom a scientific point of view, it is believed that religion can have a significant effect on the lifestyle of athletes. The aim of this research is the sociological study of the lifestyle of athletes affected by the components of religiosity. The research method was qualitative with thematic analysis approach. The statistical community included experts and officials of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, and a sufficient number of statistical samples were collected based on theoretical saturation in a purposeful and available way for sampling and opinion polling (15 people). The research tools included semi-structured interviews. The validity of the tool was measured using the Kappa coefficient as 0.81. The method of coding and conceptual framing was used for the analyzed findings. The identified pattern of athletes' lifestyle affected by religiosity components was based on 304 open codes, including 55 sub-components and 9 main components related to athletes' lifestyle. The results of qualitative analysis showed that the identified model includes 9 componef values and beliefs, social , family structure, work ethics, clothing and appeara leisure and recreation, education and learning, health and , ethical decision making. The results of this study showed that religiosity affects athletes' adherence to values such as honesty, benevolence, respect, patience, humility, discipline and commitment to and religiosity affects athletes' adherence to privacy, for others, helping the needy, abstinence Encourages from lies and backbiting, devotion to relatives and participation in social activities.Keywords: lifestyle, religiosity, values and beliefs, social interactions, family structure.
Original Article
hamid hasani; Homa Doroudi; Firozeh Haji ali akbari
Abstract
The aim of the research is to provide a model for promoting the participation of NGOs of the country's youth in public affairs with a social marketing approach. The qualitative study method was based on the grounded theory method. The field of study of experts in the field of social participation is ...
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The aim of the research is to provide a model for promoting the participation of NGOs of the country's youth in public affairs with a social marketing approach. The qualitative study method was based on the grounded theory method. The field of study of experts in the field of social participation is in the field of youth, and by using the in-depth interview method with 12 experts in this field, data has been collected and analyzed using Maxqda software. The results showed that the causal factors such as the values and attitudes of the youth, education, the concern of the NGO, the power and expertise NGO, the holding of campaigns and festivals, the use of famous people, word-of-mouth advertising, and motivation on the level of youth participation in public affairs. The results show that the strategies for the development of youth participation include the development of the space for the participation of NGO, strengthening the culture of social participation, social entrepreneurship, creating media campaigns, involving the youth in programs, promoting social capital, and using social media. The above results show that the participation of young people in the form of NGO can have consequences such as improving social sensitivity and responsibility of young people, increasing youth participation in NGO, promoting social entrepreneurship, and developing cooperative behaviors among young people.
Original Article
mojtaba ahmadi; Iman Safaei; Mohammadali Noudehi
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to investigate the function of the media in the all-round development of sports in the country. The statistical population included athletes who are members of national teams, sports business owners, and sports managers. Due to the large population size, the number of ...
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The purpose of this research was to investigate the function of the media in the all-round development of sports in the country. The statistical population included athletes who are members of national teams, sports business owners, and sports managers. Due to the large population size, the number of samples was determined based on Morgan's table of 384 people and selected by simple random sampling. To analyze the data, the structural equation method was used with the help of SmartPLS software. The results showed that media education, media information, media culture, and media social communication significantly impact the all-round development of sports in the country. According to the findings of the research, managers, and people involved in the country's sports can take effective steps by using the capacity of the media for the comprehensive development of the country's sports. Also, the country's sports officials and practitioners can benefit from this capacity and proper planning for the proper use of various media to introduce more and better sports, their importance and their functions in society.
Original Article
مریم امینی; Seyed Hossein Marashian; , Amin Khatibi; esmaeel veisia
Abstract
Adventure sports have experienced significant growth worldwide, including in Iran, over recent decades. The purpose of the current research was to identify the factors affecting Adventure sports in Iran. This research utilized the fuzzy Delphi method to gather expert opinions, Interpretive Structural ...
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Adventure sports have experienced significant growth worldwide, including in Iran, over recent decades. The purpose of the current research was to identify the factors affecting Adventure sports in Iran. This research utilized the fuzzy Delphi method to gather expert opinions, Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) to classify components and create a hierarchical model, and MICMAC analysis to determine the influence and dependence of each factor. All specialists and experts in the field of Adventure sports were the research community. 16 people participating in the research were selected through the purposeful and criteria-based sampling method. The results and findings indicated that at the sixth level of the model, "participation and presence at the international level" is recognized as an important influencing factor with high driving power. At the fifth level, "comprehensive and widespread support for athletes" was identified as another critical independent factor crucial for the development of infrastructure, training, and inclusive participation. At the fourth level, "economic and financial support" was identified. The factors at the third level, which include "improvement of sports facilities," "integration of development procedures," and "talent search and training system of athletes," were placed in the link cluster, demonstrating their strong interdependence and significant impact on the system. Lower-level factors, such as "taking advantage of scientific findings," "establishing and increasing participation," and "educational supplies and supports," were important but more dependent on the effectiveness of higher-level factors. Overall, the findings recommend a balanced and integrated approach focused on financial support and strategic integration of development procedures.
Original Article
zohreh zolfaghari; hossein zareian; sirous ahmadi
Abstract
The current research was conducted with the aim of modeling the factors affecting the implementation of strategic plans in sports federations of Iran. The present study was quantitative in terms of applied purpose, quantitative in terms of data collection, and survey type in terms of data collection. ...
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The current research was conducted with the aim of modeling the factors affecting the implementation of strategic plans in sports federations of Iran. The present study was quantitative in terms of applied purpose, quantitative in terms of data collection, and survey type in terms of data collection. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. for confirm the reliability of the tool, factor loadings, Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability were used, and the Cronbach's alpha of the questionnaire was 0.87. The research results showed that the research model has a good fit and the causal factors have a significant effect on the implementation of strategic plans (p=0.001; t=25.629) and the implementation of strategic plans (p=0.001; t=4.368), contextual factors (p=0.009; t=2.612) and intervening factors (p=0.001; t=7.347) have a significant effect on strategies, and strategies also have a significant effect on the consequences of implementing strategic plans of sports federations of Iran (p=0.001; t=26.009). The results showed that access to goals, prevention of problems, characteristics of formulated strategic plans, weakness of program implementers, management problems, economic problems, political problems, the way of implementing strategic plans have a significant effect on the consequences of implementing strategic plans, including strategies related to human resources and finance, supervisory, motivational and legal. Therefore, in order to properly implement strategic plans in Iran's sports federations, it is possible to achieve sports, social and economic development by using the presented strategies.
Original Article
Mahsa Masrour; Mohsen Bagheriyan Farahabadi; habib honari; Mehdi Emadi
Abstract
The present research was conducted with the aim of identifying the factors affecting the development of the Internet of Things in the management of sports facilities. The current research method was qualitative. The statistical sample included experts who are knowledgeable about the research topic. In ...
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The present research was conducted with the aim of identifying the factors affecting the development of the Internet of Things in the management of sports facilities. The current research method was qualitative. The statistical sample included experts who are knowledgeable about the research topic. In order to identify these samples, the purposeful sampling method was used. This sampling continued until theoretical saturation was reached and finally 12 people were selected as samples in the qualitative section. The data collection tool in the current research includes a semi-structured questionnaire and a researcher-made questionnaire. In order to analyze the data of the present research, coding and structural equation test were used. The results of this research showed that 28 codes were identified as effective factors. The results showed that the factors affecting the development of the Internet of Things in the management of sports facilities include 5 categories of factors, including communication requirements, security infrastructure, supporting laws, hardware requirements, and software requirements. According to the results of the present research, it is suggested to provide a favorable platform for the development of Internet of Things in sports venues by examining the available data in sports venues and leveling the available data.
Original Article
Zabihollah Kavehfarsani; Pouran Raeissi
Abstract
the purpose of the present research was to investigating childbearing tendency and related factors among married youth in chaharmahal and bakhtiari province. The research design was correlational based on structural equations. The statistical population of this research consisted of all married young ...
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the purpose of the present research was to investigating childbearing tendency and related factors among married youth in chaharmahal and bakhtiari province. The research design was correlational based on structural equations. The statistical population of this research consisted of all married young people (men and women) aged 18 to 40 living in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province in 2023. The sample consisted of 803 married young people selected according to cluster sampling method in 6 centers of the city. (Shahrkord, Borujen, Farsan, Lordegan, Kiar, and Saman) selected and answered the questionnaire of The components affecting childbearing intention questionnaire by Nakhaee & Khajeh (2022). Data were analyzed through Pearson correlation and structural equations using SPSS23 and SEM-PLS software. The results showed that 67% (538 people) of the present research sample had childbearing tendency. Also, education, age, type of residence, increasing the duration of marriage of young people, Ideal number of children, subjective norm including the persuasion of parents, friends and relatives and perceived control including economic factors, health and working and educational conditions can have an impact on the attitude towards childbearing tendency. The results obtained and in the analysis of structural equations of these results can be seen quite objectively that a factor such as childbearing can not be considered affected by a particular factor, but have a very complex multifactorial effect that should not be simply ignored, because this is the future.
Original Article
amir taghizadeh; mohammadhoseyn banifatameh; tavakol aghayari hir
Abstract
In examining the degree of correlation between the variable of cultural capital and the attitude towards the value of children, it can be said that there is an inverse and weak (-0.185) and the two variables at confidence level of 99% (0.001).Examining the same correlation coefficient regarding the relationship ...
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In examining the degree of correlation between the variable of cultural capital and the attitude towards the value of children, it can be said that there is an inverse and weak (-0.185) and the two variables at confidence level of 99% (0.001).Examining the same correlation coefficient regarding the relationship between the economic capital variable and the attitude towards the value of children indicates that there is an inverse and relatively strong relationship between the two variables (-0.314) and significant at the 99% confidence level (0.001). Finally, the examination of the relationship between body management and attitude towards the value of children also indicates that there is an inverse relationship between the two variables, which is significant (0.028) only in the aspect of weight control and fitness (-0.127). be In the multivariate analysis, the results indicate that the total of independent variables included in the model were able to explain 30% of the changes in the dependent variable.Examining the results related to the difference of the average variable of attitude towards the value of children according to the background variables of the research also shows that the average attitude towards the value of children according to the variables of employment status and residential area is different and significant. In general, considering that Iranian society, like many developing societies, is under the influence of modernity and industrialization, in order to preserve the youth of the population and the future of the country, economic, cultural and social planning in various fields is necessary.
Original Article
amir taghizadeh; mohammadhoseyn banifatameh; tavakol aghayari hir
Abstract
variables of religiosity and the attitude towards the value of children with a correlation coefficient (0.448) and significant at the confidence level of 99% (0.000); In other words, with the increase in religiosity, the amount of positive attitude toward children increases. In examining the correlation ...
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variables of religiosity and the attitude towards the value of children with a correlation coefficient (0.448) and significant at the confidence level of 99% (0.000); In other words, with the increase in religiosity, the amount of positive attitude toward children increases. In examining the correlation between the variable of social support and the attitude towards the value of children, the results indicate that there is a weak (0.215) and significant positive relationship between the two variables at a confidence level of 99% (0.000). In other words, as the amount of social support increases, the positive attitude towards children also increases;
The results of multivariate analysis also show that the total of independent variables (religiosity, social support and age) were able to explain 24% of the changes related to the variable of attitude towards the value of children. Examining the results of the existing correlation between age and attitude towards the value of children also indicates that there is a positive (0.333) and significant correlation between the two variables at a confidence level of 99% (0.000); In other words, as the age of the respondents increases, the positive attitude towards children also increases. Examining the results related to the difference of the average variable of attitude towards the value of children according to the background variables of the research also shows that the average attitude towards the value of children according to the variables of marital status and place of birth of the respondent is different and significant.
Original Article
Akbar Akhavan; Zahra Haji Anzehaie; Farideh Ashraf Ganjouei
Abstract
The purpose of the current research was to design the optimal governance model of the country's sports system using the fuzzy Delphi method, which is descriptive and qualitative according to the developmental goal and method of this research. First, in the form of documents and libraries, the indicators ...
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The purpose of the current research was to design the optimal governance model of the country's sports system using the fuzzy Delphi method, which is descriptive and qualitative according to the developmental goal and method of this research. First, in the form of documents and libraries, the indicators and dimensions of sports governance at the international and national levels were collected. The statistical population consists of two parts. A part of it has been related to the qualitative approach of the research, which consists of sports management experts. For this purpose, 15 optimal governance models were extracted and studied. The summary of these models shows the existence of 4 dimensions, 15 components and 41 indicators. The matrix obtained from DIMATEL technique identified the cause and effect relationships between the factors as well as the influence and effectiveness of the variables. The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed. To test the optimal governance model, the Ministry of Sports and Youth and the heads of provincial boards were considered. In the quantitative section, considering that the population size was 542, 225 people were determined as a sample by simple random sampling method and with Cochran's formula, and the questionnaire was distributed among the sample members. The validity of the drawing model is valid for four dimensions. Finally, four dimensions including financial control, competence of human resources, transparency and accountability, and implementation of policy and policy have been obtained.
Original Article
Alireza Khosravi; Mehdi Naderi Nasab; nima majedi; seyed Abbas biniaz
Abstract
The aim of this study was to present an interpretive structural model of the factors influencing the branding of national team athletes. The research method employed was mixed-methods. The study's population consisted of experts in the field (including branding consultants, branding practitioners, branding ...
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The aim of this study was to present an interpretive structural model of the factors influencing the branding of national team athletes. The research method employed was mixed-methods. The study's population consisted of experts in the field (including branding consultants, branding practitioners, branding experts, and university professors specializing in sports marketing and branding). The selection criterion for the experts in the qualitative section was theoretical saturation, and 19 individuals were selected using purposive sampling and the snowball strategy. These identified individuals were then used for the interpretive structural analysis in the quantitative section. Data collection tools included semi-structured interviews in the qualitative section and a 13×13 square matrix in the quantitative section. To ensure validity and reliability of the results, strategies such as credibility, transferability, confirmability, process audit study, and inter-coder agreement were employed. The qualitative data analysis was conducted in two stages: initial coding and focused coding, while the quantitative data analysis was performed using interpretive structural modeling (ISM) and MICMAC analysis. The findings revealed 13 determining factors related to the branding of national team athletes. Based on the interpretive structural analysis, the relationships between the factors were categorized into five levels, resulting in a hierarchical relational model. The results indicate that media attractiveness leads to the personal branding of national team athletes, and these athletes need to enhance their level of socialization through lower-level variables in the hierarchy before reaching this stage.
Original Article
Mehri Heydari; Meysam Rahimizadeh; Abbas Nazarian Madavani
Abstract
The present study aimed to identify the factors influencing the branding of Nowruz Games, specifically for women. The research was conducted within an interpretive paradigm, employing a qualitative approach and a thematic analysis research strategy. Participants included university professors specializing ...
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The present study aimed to identify the factors influencing the branding of Nowruz Games, specifically for women. The research was conducted within an interpretive paradigm, employing a qualitative approach and a thematic analysis research strategy. Participants included university professors specializing in sports and marketing management, and experts, and researchers in sports event management. Seventeen participants were selected through purposive sampling using the snowball technique and formed the expert panel for this study. Data were collected through in-depth and semi-structured interviews, and the open and axial coding processes were performed using MAXQDA software, version 2022. The hidden content analysis of the interviews revealed 213 initial propositions with a total frequency of 649 instances. Nine main themes were identified in order of importance: marketing strategies, cultural factors, technical and specialized factors, public relations and communication, event management, motivational factors, managerial factors, smart advertising, media, and the role of public and private sponsors. Women who perform well in these competitions can serve as an inspiration to other women in sports. Expanding the brand of these competitions will enhance the recognition of the abilities of Iranian female athletes. The Ministry of Sports can foster a more interactive culture by creating social platforms. Organizers of the Nowruz Games should consider the needs of women to provide an environment where they can actively participate and showcase their talents.
Original Article
mehrali hemmati nezhad touli; Hossein brakhas; leila beirami jeghanab; touba beigmohammadi; mojgan salehipour
Abstract
The aim of this research was to investigate the factors and obstacles affecting the development of sports for all during the Corona era, and presenting appropriate solutions in the post- Corona. The research employed a qualitative methodology, with a statistical population comprising 16 individuals from ...
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The aim of this research was to investigate the factors and obstacles affecting the development of sports for all during the Corona era, and presenting appropriate solutions in the post- Corona. The research employed a qualitative methodology, with a statistical population comprising 16 individuals from the human resources and information resources departments, along with the analysis of 45 relevant documents. The interviewees and information sources were purposefully selected to ensure theoretical saturation. The findings were analyzed using a three-step conceptual coding method, resulting in a final conceptual framework with 66 components and 9 dimensions in the factors section, 138 components and 11 dimensions in the obstacles section, and 77 components and 7 dimensions in the solutions section. The factors section highlighted various aspects, including structural and managerial, financial and economic, recreational and sports, cognitive and value factors, creativity and innovation, facilities and services, facilities and equipment, scientific and educational, and informational and media factors. The obstacles section identified dimensions such as structural and managerial, individual and personal, psychological, family, welfare and environmental barriers, accessibility, facilities and economic, infrastructural, cultural, social and informational, and scientific and educational barriers. Moreover, this research offers solutions for the development of sports for all in the post-Corona era. Based on the research findings, it can be stated that in the field of mass sports, the status of mass sports requires attention to sectors and overcoming its obstacles through areas such as establishing new sports facilities and also equipping and repairing existing sports facilities.
Original Article
somayeh mohammadi; Behzad Izadi
Abstract
The purpose of the current research was to identify and prioritize the structural challenges of attracting and maintaining sponsors in niche professional sports in Iran. The research method was qualitative and quantitative (mixed) and in the form of thematic analysis, and the statistical population included ...
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The purpose of the current research was to identify and prioritize the structural challenges of attracting and maintaining sponsors in niche professional sports in Iran. The research method was qualitative and quantitative (mixed) and in the form of thematic analysis, and the statistical population included experts in the field of sports (presidents, vice-presidents, secretaries and marketing managers of federations and managers and deputy ministers). The sampling method was purposeful and in-depth interviews were conducted with 24 participants until theoretical saturation. In order to analyze the data, coding technique and Nvivo software were used. After identifying the challenges, with the aim of ranking them, an AHP questionnaire was designed and provided to 16 experts in the sports and marketing industry. Results showed that structural challenges to attract financial sponsors in niche professional sports in 10 themes and structural challenges to maintain financial sponsors in professional niche sports were identified in 8 themes and prioritized by AHP method. Finally, according to the obtained results, managers are suggested to pay attention to its long-term consequences for the organization when making decisions in the field of marketing, especially the attraction and retention of financial sponsors. Decisions that are made consciously and carefully can bring people together to achieve common organizational goals.
Original Article
vajiheh Javani; naser Dokhtbagher; fereshteh Aghajani; Farzin Pourghassem
Abstract
This research aims to explain a Comprehensive model of attracting and retaining sponsors in sports. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of the type of data collected, using the constructivist grounded theory method. Participants consisted of faculty members in sports ...
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This research aims to explain a Comprehensive model of attracting and retaining sponsors in sports. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of the type of data collected, using the constructivist grounded theory method. Participants consisted of faculty members in sports management, economics, management, and managers of sports organizations. The snowball sampling method was used to employ and select participants, with data reaching theoretical saturation after 18 in-depth semi-structured interviews. The obtained data were analyzed using the grounded theory coding method with a constructivist approach. The research findings include factors influencing the attraction and retention of sponsors in sports (organizational-managerial factors, economic factors, sports factors, and media factors), trends affecting the attraction and retention of sponsors in sports (technological-media trends, economic trends, socio-cultural trends, and international trends), barriers affecting the attraction and retention of sponsors in sports (human resource barriers, financial-economic barriers, cultural-social barriers, and infrastructural-technical barriers), and finally, strategies influencing the attraction and retention of sponsors in sports (marketing-economic strategies, attitudinal-supportive strategies, legal-media strategies, human-social strategies, and managerial-executive strategies). The presented framework logically and systematically shows the relationship between factors, trends, barriers, and strategies, and can provide valuable guidance to sports officials for improving the situation of attracting and retaining sponsors.
Original Article
Mehrdad Nikzamir; Najaf Aghaei; Mohammad Hossein Ghorbani; Hamid Foroghipour
Abstract
The study purpose is to formulate operational marketing planning of the Handball Federation of Iran. This research is of an applied-developmental type, which was carried out by an analytical method in the strategic studies, and a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods was used for collection ...
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The study purpose is to formulate operational marketing planning of the Handball Federation of Iran. This research is of an applied-developmental type, which was carried out by an analytical method in the strategic studies, and a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods was used for collection and analysis, and the participants in this research were included in the composition of the strategic committee of the Handball Federation. There are 44 university experts, members of the Federation's Board of Directors, heads of committees, heads of provincial boards, executive directors and Handball sports elites in the form of a strategic council, who were selected by targeted sampling. In the quantitative part of this research, using the tool developed based on the balanced scorecard and the opinion of the expert group quantitative measures and goals were determined and implementation plans (actions) were developed. to realize the ten strategic goals of the Handball Federation, it is necessary to implement operational plans. In this regard, human capital experts should be hired first and the principles of marketing should be taught to them. Next, brand planning and marketing mix design and recognition of the needs, wishes and preferences of the beneficiaries of the Handball Federation should be taken into consideration. , it is essential to work with private sector investors by focusing on media and advertising, by hosting international events.. Reforming the pricing policies, creating a reward system to attract financial sponsors and planning for sports charities are other marketing operational plans in the Handball Federation.
Original Article
Sara Khandan; Ahmad Torkfar; Seyed Mohammad Ali Mirhosseini; Rahim Shirazinejad
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to present the framework for the implementation of women's championship sports development policies with an interpretative structural approach. The research method was descriptive-survey and practical in terms of purpose. The research data was collected in the field ...
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The purpose of this research was to present the framework for the implementation of women's championship sports development policies with an interpretative structural approach. The research method was descriptive-survey and practical in terms of purpose. The research data was collected in the field and in a mixed (qualitative and quantitative) way. In the qualitative section, 18 experts were selected purposefully. The statistical population in the quantitative part included managers and experts of women's championship sports in federations and sports and youth departments, who were first randomly selected as a cluster and then 384 people were selected as a sample. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire and a structured self-interaction form, the validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 10 sports management professors and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test (α=0.83). Interpretive structural modeling technique was used to level the components.Based on the findings, in the dimensions of policies and executives, management requirements and environmental and socio-cultural conditions, 46 effective indicators on the implementation of women's championship sports development policies were identified in the form of 14 components, and the research model showed the structuring of the components in seven levels. The components of capabilities and power of executives and financial and investment were placed at the basic level of the research model. It can be said that empowering human resources and increasing the ability and strength of policy makers will make it possible to increase financial resources for the development of women's championship sports
Original Article
saeid fallah; Rahim Ramezani Nejad; Farzad Ghafouri
Abstract
This research was carried out with the aim of designing a model of increasing the active life expectancy of citizens based on physical activity and using structural equations. The research method was a descriptive-correlation type. The statistical population was the managers and experts of the municipal ...
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This research was carried out with the aim of designing a model of increasing the active life expectancy of citizens based on physical activity and using structural equations. The research method was a descriptive-correlation type. The statistical population was the managers and experts of the municipal sports organization, public boards and sports and youth departments, and public sports coaches of the metropolis of Tehran. Based on a simultaneous library study and an exploratory interview with 16 people, an opinion was sought from a scientific and operational expert to evaluate the validity of the content. Then the composite reliability and validity of the structure were checked and confirmed in the final stage using PLS software. The results of the factor analysis showed that the capacity building of the urban ecosystem, the efficiency of the health development system and urban sports, proper distribution of opportunities for active life and promotion of physical activity of citizens have an explanatory role in the perspective of active life. The results of the path analysis also showed that the relationships between these components from independent to dependent variables are positive and meaningful and the conceptual model has a good fit. According to the findings of the research It provided urban spaces for physical activity and exercise for the general public and created appropriate culture through the media and social and virtual spaces regarding physical activity and its effects on physical and mental health.
Original Article
Behnam Asheghi; Mehr Ali Hemati nezhad; Rahim Ramezani nejhad; Esmaeil Malek Akhlagh
Abstract
The purpose of the current research was to investigate the factors affecting alliances and strategic agreements in the development of public sports, and for this purpose, three main institutions in charge of sports and health (Ministry of Sports and Youth, Ministry of Education, and Organization of Municipalities) ...
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The purpose of the current research was to investigate the factors affecting alliances and strategic agreements in the development of public sports, and for this purpose, three main institutions in charge of sports and health (Ministry of Sports and Youth, Ministry of Education, and Organization of Municipalities) were investigated and analyzed. method of the current research is qualitative and based on the data theory of the foundation, and the analyzes were done based on Glaseri's method. The statistical population of the research included 315 documents and 16 people were experts in the field of public sports working in the above organizations and professors of sports management, the results : 1- motivational/including: encouragement and reward and motivation 2- management of volunteers including the presence of volunteers 3- infrastructure and facilities including the development of infrastructure, budget and facilities and processes: 1- Inter-organizational relations : inter-organizational coordination, resources and inter-organizational communication 2- Public relations including: media and publicity and information; the result of the conceptual model of the strategic alliance for the development of public sports includes the management alliance, the structural alliance, the operational alliance, the policy alliance, and the financial and facilities alliance. The results showed that in order to achieve the development of public sports, all the institutions involved in this field should be united. act to witness an increase in the physical activity of people in the community through the development of public sports
Original Article
seyed sajjad mousavi; majid soleymani; Adel Afkar
Abstract
the main purpose of the research is to recognize the Development strategies for the sports of Palestra (Zurkhanic) and Pahlevani Wrestling and its consequences. The research was a qualitative one and in the spirit of explorative-basic kind. The study participants included all experts and Specialists ...
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the main purpose of the research is to recognize the Development strategies for the sports of Palestra (Zurkhanic) and Pahlevani Wrestling and its consequences. The research was a qualitative one and in the spirit of explorative-basic kind. The study participants included all experts and Specialists in the matter who were selected using the Foundation data method that had taken part in national competitions and the executives in the 1401 who were 290 people. As a result of statistics model being limited, the samples were considered to have the same amount of quantity. In terms of quality based of open coding, pivotal and selective and in terms of quantity SPSS software was exerted.Results: From a total of 18 interviews, 338 codes were distracted. After distillation of the similar codes and examining and juxtaposing them and thereafter the removal of all the repetitive concepts, 60 main concepts were identified, in which 13 main were classified.Conclusion:It could be stated that development and strengthening of this sport and promoting it requires the use and practice of optimal management and planning through strategies such as finance, content production manifestation of identity, etc.
Original Article
Hamed Abdollahi; Mahmoud Dehghan nayeri; Ali Rajabzadeh Ghatari; Khadijeh Mostafaee
Abstract
This research addresses the topic of human capital in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Based on the structure and context of Iranian organizations, the macro-political and economic environment of the country, and the existing trends in the development of new technologies, The aim of this research is ...
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This research addresses the topic of human capital in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Based on the structure and context of Iranian organizations, the macro-political and economic environment of the country, and the existing trends in the development of new technologies, The aim of this research is to identify, the nature and components of Industry 4.0 and then the competencies, skills, and knowledge required for youth to be employed in specialized and complex production jobs in the Fourth Industrial Revolution.The method of this research is qualitative, and its content is devoid of statistical and mathematical calculations. For this study, theoretical sampling was conducted, and data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 18 experts, including academics, youth activists, business managers, and researchers in the field of human resources. Grounded theory was used for data analysis and model design. In this method, by analyzing the interview texts, propositions, concepts, components, and core categories were identified, and the results were structured in the form of a paradigmatic model (including six dimensions of causal conditions, intervening conditions, contextual conditions, core categories, strategies, and outcomes). Based on the findings, while it is necessary for business managers to create a transformation in organizational culture and for academics to implement changes in the educational system, the young workforce must strengthen their competencies, skills, and knowledge in four areas: methodological, social, individual, and technological to effectively engage in future smart factories.
Original Article
davod mohamdi; Sayyed Ali Jabbar Golbaghi Masouleh; Atefeh Lorkojuri; Vahid zareeisharif
Abstract
This research seeks to achieve preventive and protective measures for women victims of sexual crimes, and in this regard, examines Iran's laws and explains the shortcomings and legal problems in this field. This research is a documentary study and it has examined the texts and articles of criminology, ...
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This research seeks to achieve preventive and protective measures for women victims of sexual crimes, and in this regard, examines Iran's laws and explains the shortcomings and legal problems in this field. This research is a documentary study and it has examined the texts and articles of criminology, criminal law, jurisprudence laws and rules, subject laws and internal documents indexed in reliable databases. After collecting information, data analysis has been done in a descriptive and analytical way. The approach of this research is critical and examines the legal challenges related to women victims of sexual crimes. Based on the findings of the research, the main challenges of the subject in Iran's legal system, under the topics of lack of a comprehensive and accurate definition of sexual crimes, insufficient attention to the concept of consent in sexual crimes, lack of sufficient support mechanisms for victims, negative cultural and social attitudes towards victims. . Finally, solutions such as amending laws and regulations, promoting public awareness, strengthening support mechanisms, promoting international cooperation, and strengthening the role of civil society have been presented as the most important ways to overcome the challenges of this field.
Original Article
shahrmin khargheposh; Mozafar Yektayar; mozhgan Khodamoradpoor; mostafa baghbanyan
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to develop a behavioral economic model of sports goods consumers with the approach of foundational data theory. The research method is analytical, for this purpose qualitative methodology was used. The research strategy was to use the theory arising from the data. The ...
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The purpose of this research was to develop a behavioral economic model of sports goods consumers with the approach of foundational data theory. The research method is analytical, for this purpose qualitative methodology was used. The research strategy was to use the theory arising from the data. The participants in the research were 16 people, including the statistical community including sports management experts, sellers, consumers, and marketers of sportswear manufacturing companies, and the sampling strategy in the qualitative part was targeted and with maximum diversity or heterogeneity. Content analysis of interviews and coding were used to analyze the data. The research tool was open interview and the results were analyzed based on three stages of open, central and selective coding. The findings showed that the importance of pricing, individual factors, buyer's experience, conscious behavior were the indicators of causal factors. Contextual factors included differentiation through symbolic value, income, customer engagement and conscious mental structure. Also, the intervening factors included the importance of after-sales service for customers, discounts in line with customer orientation, responsiveness, and customer characteristics. Price and product compatibility, purchasing based on value, variety of products, providing products with appropriate quality level, formed the relationship with the customer. Finally, the consequences of foresight, positioning of the product, repetition of purchase behavior, commitment to the customer, correct management formed the consequences of the current research.
Original Article
Mohammad Javad Ziya; Rahim Ramezaninejad; shahram shafiee; Mehdi Hedayati Shahidani
Abstract
The sporting success of a country relies on the coordination of efforts and long-term plans, as well as the efficient use of resources and the continuous support of athletes, allowing the legitimacy of the governance system of governments. The aim of the current research is to analyze the factors that ...
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The sporting success of a country relies on the coordination of efforts and long-term plans, as well as the efficient use of resources and the continuous support of athletes, allowing the legitimacy of the governance system of governments. The aim of the current research is to analyze the factors that influence the sporting success of countries in order to provide suggestions for achieving a strong Iranian. The current research is a kind of review and analysis study carried out using the library study method and authentic documents. The results showed that international sports success can be analyzed using three systematic approaches, hierarchical levels of sports success and axes of success. In the first approach, three phases of input, process and results are introduced. In the hierarchical analysis, between macro-level variables, two indices for GDP and population are used; At the middle level, there was more emphasis on sports policies by governments and sports organizations, and at the micro level, there was more emphasis on talent development. Furthermore, the fluctuating performance of Iran's sports in international competitions shows that Iran's sports policy should be proportional to the various variables of the mentioned approaches; Therefore, it is suggested that the country's sports policymakers, while paying attention to several factors such as governance focused on medal-winning sports, identify the various variables of each approach in specific sports and continuously monitor the management of this set of factors.
Original Article
Saeid Roomiany; Seyed Mohammad Hossein Razavi; Morteza Dousti; mahbobe abedi
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to design a volunteering model forthe elderly in sports events.this study was conducted qualitatively,using the grounded theory approach of Strauss and Corbin.the statistical population included sports experts,sports promotion advocates,scholars policymakers and consultants ...
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The purpose of this research was to design a volunteering model forthe elderly in sports events.this study was conducted qualitatively,using the grounded theory approach of Strauss and Corbin.the statistical population included sports experts,sports promotion advocates,scholars policymakers and consultants with experience in the field of aging and sports volunteerism.Sampling was carried out non-randomly and purposively with maximum diversity,and a total of18individuals were selected based on the theoretical saturation index.Validity was assessed using the criteria established by Skinner et al.(2014).Reliability was ensured through the method of inter-coder agreement, with the percentage of agreement calculated as the reliability criterion, resulting in 90% agreement, confirming the trustworthiness of the coding process.
Based on the findings.the final research model for elderly participation in sports event volunteerism was designed.Considering that the causal factors include intrinsic motivations,clear life goals, life satisfaction, and social cohesion;the contextual factors include accessibility and facilities.planning and management, and social support; the intervening factors consist of structural limitations,physical limitations.mental limitations, and social limitations;the strategies involve education and promotion,encouragement and motivation,and the use of media; the central phenomenon is the participationof the elderly in sports volunteerism;and the outcomes include improved physical health,enhanced mental health,and strengthened social connections.Therefore,based on the findings of the research,increasing the participation of the elderly in volunteering for sports events can be realized through several practical and effective solutions.These solutions not only help to increase the physical and mental health of the elderly, but also can strengthen social connections and the sense of belonging to the society in this age group.
Original Article
Ebrahim Alidoust; mahdi ghafouri yazdi; ali Amani Samani
Abstract
The present study aims to propose a model for institutionalizing physical activity among housewives and employed women in Tehran. This applied research adopts an exploratory approach and utilizes grounded theory based on Strauss and Corbin's methodology. The research population includes experts ...
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The present study aims to propose a model for institutionalizing physical activity among housewives and employed women in Tehran. This applied research adopts an exploratory approach and utilizes grounded theory based on Strauss and Corbin's methodology. The research population includes experts and specialists in women’s sports, female sports authorities, and housewives and employed women from various districts of Tehran. A non-random, purposeful sampling method, specifically the snowball technique, was used to conduct in-depth interviews until theoretical saturation was achieved (after 36 interviews). Data analysis was carried out through open, axial, and selective coding. As a result, 714 open codes were identified, which were further refined into 161 concepts grouped under 22 categories. Based on the findings, it is recommended that institutions and organizations responsible for promoting physical activity implement the proposed model by addressing causal conditions, creating supportive environments, enhancing positive intervening factors, and managing negative intervening factors. By doing so, the institutionalization of physical activity among housewives and employed women in Tehran can be realized, allowing them to benefit from the outcomes of this initiative.
Original Article
Meysam Rahimizadeh; shafagh Abolqasemi Atani
Abstract
This research aims to Development of a comprehensive model for evaluating the performance of sports Committees (case study:Tehran Province) using both qualitative and quantitative methods.The qualitative section of the study employed grounded theory to examine the opinions and experiences of experts, ...
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This research aims to Development of a comprehensive model for evaluating the performance of sports Committees (case study:Tehran Province) using both qualitative and quantitative methods.The qualitative section of the study employed grounded theory to examine the opinions and experiences of experts, elites, and professionals in competitive sports. The statistical population included university faculty members, heads of sports federations, managers from the Ministry of Sports, and other relevant experts. Data collection utilized theoretical and snowball sampling methods, continuing until theoretical saturation was reached, ultimately gathering the necessary data for grounded theory analysis through 15 interviews. In the quantitative section, statistical methods such as correlation and structural equation modeling, along with the Dematel mathematical method, were used to analyze the collected data. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed through face validity, and its reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The results indicated a high reliability of the questionnaires, with Cronbach's alpha values exceeding 0.70 across all categories. Data analysis revealed that management and leadership, human resources, and financial resources in the input dimension, participation in competitions, national development, and talent identification activities in the process dimension, and finally, discipline development, international success, and medal achievement in the output dimension play significant roles in the motivation and performance of athletes, which will have the greatest impact on designing a comprehensive performance evaluation system. The findings of this research can assist policymakers and sports managers in Tehran province in designing a performance evaluation system for sports committees in developing competitive sports programs.
Original Article
mina darafarin; shiva azadfada; tayebe sadat zargar; sayed mohammad mehdi beheshtinejjad
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to identify the key drivers affecting the future development of swimming. This research is descriptive-analytical in terms of practical goal-setting strategy and explanatory based on future research methods. The statistical population of this research is made up of professors ...
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The purpose of this research was to identify the key drivers affecting the future development of swimming. This research is descriptive-analytical in terms of practical goal-setting strategy and explanatory based on future research methods. The statistical population of this research is made up of professors in the field of strategic management in the field of sports management, officials and senior managers of the swimming federation, national and international coaches and champion athletes in the field of swimming. The selection of these people was purposeful and their number was equal to 20 people. In order to identify the issues affecting the future development of swimming sport, a review of the research literature and interviews with experts were used, and based on that, 26 final components were identified in relation to the future development of swimming sport. Based on the findings of the research, there are six factors: "the factor of revitalization and promotion of the club system in the field of swimming", "attention to statistics and the development of the information system to improve decision-making", "the use of new technology in the development of swimming", "improvement of the plan" scientific and uniform training in swimming", "expanding the income generation of swimmers after the championship period", and managing water resources that can be used for swimming" are because they had recorded high importance and uncertainty for themselves. It is necessary to use future planning and determination of possible future scenarios.
Original Article
ali mehri; Mehrdad Moharramzadeh; nasrin azizian kohan; Abbas Naghizadeh-Baghi
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to design the model of drivers that are effective on the future of sports workers in Iran. This research is developmental-applicative in terms of its nature, mixed (qualitative-quantitative) with an exploratory-sequential design. The target population of the research was ...
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The purpose of this study was to design the model of drivers that are effective on the future of sports workers in Iran. This research is developmental-applicative in terms of its nature, mixed (qualitative-quantitative) with an exploratory-sequential design. The target population of the research was experts who were aware of the research topic..In the research findings, 112 primary concepts were identified in the form of 23 sub-themes and 15 main themes. These drivers were placed on the first level in the seven levels of the structural-interpretive model consisting of needs assessment drivers, monitoring promotion and innovation promotion, which had the least impact on other drivers, as well as information system drivers. And the development of interactions in the second level and the drivers of attitude change, social status, economic platforms and media attention were placed in the third level of the research model. Also, drivers of operational planning and financial resources were placed in the fourth level, and drivers of efficient management and infrastructure development were placed in the third level, and finally, cultural drivers were placed in the sixth level and program Strategic planning was placed at the seventh level of the model. Therefore, these results can be a basis for the decisions of managers and planners in line with the development of sports in Iran.
Original Article
hassan dehghan dizaji; Mehdi Kohandel; Seyed Nemat Khalifeh; Akbar Faridfathi
Abstract
This research was conducted with the aim of researching the future of Iran's sports products industry with a scenario writing approach. The research method was future research. The statistical population included experts and experts in the scientific and experimental fields active in sports. The condition ...
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This research was conducted with the aim of researching the future of Iran's sports products industry with a scenario writing approach. The research method was future research. The statistical population included experts and experts in the scientific and experimental fields active in sports. The condition for conducting an interview is to have a doctorate degree in sports management or at least 15 years of experience in organizations. Sports included the Ministry of Sports and Youth, sports federations, the National Olympic and Paralympic Committee, and sports and youth departments or active in the field of sports industry, including the production of sports equipment.The statistical population was all professors of sports management, importers, sellers and producers of sports products and experts of sports organizations in an unlimited number. In selecting the statistical sample of the qualitative part for in-depth interviews, we tried to select both people with academic education and people with managerial and business experience. and work to be used.In selecting the statistical sample of the qualitative part for in-depth interviews, it was tried to use both people with academic education and people with management and business experience. Sampling was done in a purposeful way. After 14 interviews, theoretical saturation occurred, but to ensure It continued until 17 interviews. Scenario Wizard software was used for scenario writing.
Original Article
mehran haghparast; mohammad soltanhoseini; Davoud Nasr esfahani
Abstract
The main goal of this research was to develop financial management in sports organizations using artificial intelligence language models. The methodology of this research was qualitative. Data was collected through interviews with language models ChatGPT, Command-R, Claude, Google Gemini, Mistral, and ...
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The main goal of this research was to develop financial management in sports organizations using artificial intelligence language models. The methodology of this research was qualitative. Data was collected through interviews with language models ChatGPT, Command-R, Claude, Google Gemini, Mistral, and LLaMA, and initial coding was done using AI TalkBot. Then, to validate the codes, researchers re-encoded the extracted codes and then analyzed them using a Charmaz constructivist approach. The validity and reliability of the research were confirmed using triangulation method, re-coding by a financial expert in sports, and Cohens Kappa coefficient. As a result, 240 initial codes were identified, which were reduced to 28 focused codes in later stages, and finally to 10 core codes. The findings include financial health and accountability, improvement in disclosure in financial reports, operational budget planning, financial data analysis based on commitment, financial risk management, cash flow management, cost management and process improvement, human capital, investment and financial supporters, and the use of advanced financial technologies on blockchain platform. These axes are interconnected and each axis helps strengthen other axes. The proposed model contributes to improving transparency, accuracy in budget planning, and financial risk management in sports organizations, and implementing this model can lead to long-term financial sustainability and growth of sports organizations.
Original Article
saghar mahmodi; ghasem rahimi sarshabaderani; Rasool Nazari
Abstract
The current research was conducted with the purpose of providing a model of the effect of PESTEL factors on the sustainable development of human resources of the Ministry of Sports and Youth of the Islamic Republic of Iran with a descriptive correlation method. The research population was all employees ...
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The current research was conducted with the purpose of providing a model of the effect of PESTEL factors on the sustainable development of human resources of the Ministry of Sports and Youth of the Islamic Republic of Iran with a descriptive correlation method. The research population was all employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 890 people (569 men and 321 women), of which 269 people were determined as the sample size. The sampling method was available. The tool used in this research was a researcher-made questionnaire based on the PESTEL model. This questionnaire included 64 questions (items). The PESTEL model (including political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors) was for the current state of the society and the standard questionnaire of Tonke Nejad and Davari's human resources development (2008) included 7 dimensions, the dimension of identity - harmony - success, adaptation - Intellectual dimension - Attitudinal dimension and occupational dimension were measured. The reliability coefficients of the questionnaires were estimated using Cronbach's alpha test as 0.89 and 0.88, respectively. Descriptive and inferential statistics of SPSS and Amos software were used for data analysis at the p<0.05 level. The results showed that the generality evaluation indices of the factor model indicate that the fit of the data to the model is established. And the research model can be effective as a guide in reducing environmental uncertainty and making strategic decisions.
Original Article
Farhad Sadeghmanesh; Adel Afkhar; Mojid Solimani
Abstract
The current research was conducted with the aim of identifying the effective factors on improving the institutional quality of Iranian sports in the path of achieving economic development. The current research method was mixed. The statistical sample of the qualitative part included specialists who are ...
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The current research was conducted with the aim of identifying the effective factors on improving the institutional quality of Iranian sports in the path of achieving economic development. The current research method was mixed. The statistical sample of the qualitative part included specialists who are knowledgeable about the research topic. In order to identify these samples, the purposeful sampling method was used. This sampling continued until theoretical saturation was reached and finally 13 people were identified as samples in the qualitative section. Also, the statistical population of the present research in the quantitative part included academic staff members, senior managers of sports organizations, including senior managers of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, as well as the heads of sports federations, who were experts in the field of economics in sports, and according to the estimates, their number was about 160 people were identified, and according to random selection and according to Morgan's sample size table, the number of 113 people was determined as the research sample. The data collection tool in this research includes a semi-structured questionnaire and a researcher-made questionnaire. In order to analyze the data of this research, coding and structural equation test were used. All data analysis process of this research was done in SPSS, PLS and Maxqda software. The results of this research showed that 37 codes were identified as effective factors. The results showed that the factors affecting the improvement of the institutional quality of Iran's sports in the path of achieving economic.
Original Article
kamal bidokh; mozhgan Khodamoradpoor; Mozafar Yektayar
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to present a second-generation organization model in the Ministry of Sports and Youth. This research was qualitative, employing a grounded theory systematic approach. The participants included IT and communication technology experts from the Ministry of Sports, university ...
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The purpose of this study was to present a second-generation organization model in the Ministry of Sports and Youth. This research was qualitative, employing a grounded theory systematic approach. The participants included IT and communication technology experts from the Ministry of Sports, university professors, and experts in the fields of technology and knowledge management. Purposeful sampling was used, and 15 interviews were conducted until theoretical saturation was reached. Data collection was done through semi-structured interviews. Strategies of credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability were used to ensure the validity and reliability of the results. Data analysis involved three stages: open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. From the data analysis, 100 final open codes and 20 subcategories emerged, leading to the theory that in the Ministry of Sports and Youth, second-generation organizations characterized by open innovation, intelligence, and self-organization are influenced by knowledge management, information ecology, and social changes (causal conditions). These can be implemented in the Ministry of Sports and Youth through strategies such as technical support, managerial support, infrastructure provision, cultural promotion, and education. It was also found that the outcomes of implementing second-generation organizations, which are simultaneously influenced by contextual conditions (groundwork, technological context) and intervening conditions (technical barriers, demographic characteristics, technology acceptance barriers), include facilitating communication and organizational cooperation, organizational agility, improved organizational outcomes, and enhanced organizational performance management.
Original Article
Rasoul Mohi; Parivash Nourbakkhsh; Hossein Sepasi; Hossein Abdolmaleki
Abstract
The aim of this study was to explain the effect of diversity management on human resource productivity with the mediating role of organizational culture. This study is quantitative-qualitative in terms of research method and its type of purpose is applied with a structural equation modeling approach. ...
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The aim of this study was to explain the effect of diversity management on human resource productivity with the mediating role of organizational culture. This study is quantitative-qualitative in terms of research method and its type of purpose is applied with a structural equation modeling approach. The statistical population of the study consisted of 699 people who were selected in year of 2024 by stratified random method. The data collection tools included interviews and a researcher-made questionnaire for diversity management, an organizational culture questionnaire, and a human resource productivity questionnaire that were used. For analysis, considering the normality of the data distribution, structural equation modeling was used in PLS software. The findings showed that diversity management with a path coefficient of 0.35 and organizational culture with a path coefficient of 0.52 had a positive and significant effect on human resource productivity, and organizational culture with a path coefficient of 0.67 had a positive effect on diversity management. On the other hand, organizational culture with an indirect coefficient of 0.35 can play a mediating role in the relationship between diversity management and human resource productivity. Therefore, considering these findings and results, this research shows that giving importance to diversity management can improve human resource productivity and organizational culture.
Original Article
Fatemeh Keyghobadi; Zaynalabedin Falah; Taher Bahlakeh; Asra Asgari
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to develop a model of community happiness development with the mediating role of public sports. The present study method is a qualitative approach using the data-based method (Strauss and Corbin systematic model), which was conducted in the field in terms of fundamental ...
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The aim of the present study was to develop a model of community happiness development with the mediating role of public sports. The present study method is a qualitative approach using the data-based method (Strauss and Corbin systematic model), which was conducted in the field in terms of fundamental purpose and data collection. The statistical population of the present study includes the heads of sports boards and federations, public sports elites, athletes, managers of sports organizations, other experts in the field of sports development, psychologists and sociologists who are experts in the field of happiness at the national level, who were selected by snowball sampling (17 people). The qualitative approach of grounded theory (grounded theory) was used for open, axial and selective coding of data analysis and open coding was performed by analyzing the interviews. Based on the identified open codes, axial codes were formed and a theoretical model was developed with the help of selective coding, then the paradigmatic model was approved by experts. The model of community happiness with the mediating role of public sports, influenced by causal conditions (individual, managerial and environmental) and taking into account extractive strategies (motivational, educational and organizational) that are influenced by contextual conditions (infrastructure and facilities, cultural and laws and regulations) and intervening conditions (finance, health and lifestyle), can lead to psychological/behavioral and economic consequences.
Original Article
mahdi Mohamadrahimi; Zahra Nobakht Ramezani; Azam Abdollahpour; fariba mohamadian
Abstract
Abstract
The aim of this research is Identifying effective factors in training national team coaches. This study is applied in nature and employs a mixed-method approach (qualitative-quantitative). In the qualitative part, a grounded theory research strategy with a constructive approach was used, while ...
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Abstract
The aim of this research is Identifying effective factors in training national team coaches. This study is applied in nature and employs a mixed-method approach (qualitative-quantitative). In the qualitative part, a grounded theory research strategy with a constructive approach was used, while in the quantitative part, a multi-criteria decision-making method was employed. The participants in this research were sports coaches in both qualitative and quantitative sections, selected based on criteria of coaching experience, coaching at a national level, and the ability to collaborate. A purpose sampling method was used, and 27 interviews were conducted upon reaching theoretical saturation. In the qualitative section, the data collection tool was semi-structured interviews, and in the quantitative section, a matrix-like questionnaire with dimensions of 17×17 was used. To evaluate the quality of the qualitative findings, strategies such as credibility, transferability, confirmability, and dependability were employed, while in the quantitative section, face validity and the split-half method were used. Data analysis was conducted using Charmaz's grounded theory guidelines and the DEMATEL technique. The findings revealed that there are 17 variables influencing the development of national team coaches. Organizational support and backing have the most significant impact on this process, while gaining prestige and international status have the least impact. Causal variables such as systematic training, targeted planning, skill enhancement and knowledge development, and provision of equipment and hardware play a fundamental role in coach development. In contrast, outcome variables such as justice and meritocracy, supervision and evaluation, and
Original Article
Reza Zandikhari; mohammad soltanhoseini; Mina .mostahfezian; majid khorvash
Abstract
Abstract:This research aims to open foresight with a strategic approach to improve public policy in sports in the Islamic Republic of Iran. This research is qualitative, descriptive and exploratory in nature and the participants are sports management experts. The sampling method is the best choice method ...
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Abstract:This research aims to open foresight with a strategic approach to improve public policy in sports in the Islamic Republic of Iran. This research is qualitative, descriptive and exploratory in nature and the participants are sports management experts. The sampling method is the best choice method which is equivalent to the purposive sampling approach from which 13 experts were selected. The tool used was three rounds of questionnaires among experts. In this research, the structural analysis approach and Micmac software were used to analyze the interaction effects of variables for improving public policy in sports. Also, the interaction effects balance analysis approach developed by the developers was used to select and select the selected scenarios. It should be noted that to facilitate the use of this method, the ScenarioWizard computing software was used. The results showed that the present study showed that the five variables of creating organizational ideology, creating courage in sports managers, strategic recognition, meritocracy system, and strengthening the mechanism of law enforcement are the most effective and have the most impact.Keywords: improvement, policymaking, sports
Original Article
ruhollah khalaj
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to finance Iranian hockey teams. This research has been done in terms of applied-developmental purpose and qualitative interview method. The statistical population is 29 people and the statistical sample is calculated in full. To determine the collection tools by survey and ...
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The purpose of this study is to finance Iranian hockey teams. This research has been done in terms of applied-developmental purpose and qualitative interview method. The statistical population is 29 people and the statistical sample is calculated in full. To determine the collection tools by survey and field method, first 4 questions were asked through a library study and then with the cooperation of the Hockey Federation with two stages of interviews and providing feedback from other interviews, the necessary information was collected and analyzed by Max Kyoda software.
The results of the study suggested the following solutions:
The establishment of the Club Committee by the Hockey Federation is the most important infrastructure. To attract a sponsor, first learn about tax laws and exploit the 147th and 148th tax laws and environmental advertising by validating methods, advertising in rented sports venues, using and exploiting cyberspace, consulting for TV games and broadcasting news And the provincial network sports program, encouraged sponsors to provide financial support, renting government sports facilities, multi-sponsorships, setting up hockey schools in age categories, nurturing and selling efficient players, holding domestic and international competitions, having Means of transportation, providing services and selling equipment with the club logo, receiving loans for the construction of sports facilities from the system of the Ministry of Sports, receiving membership fees, the customer club and the club's internet video network are other ways for the teams to earn money.
Original Article
Hasan Abbasi,; Rasool Nazari; mahdi salimi; Rokhsareh Badami
Abstract
Nowadays, it is not a secret that the future success of Iranian football in the group of attention to the basic age groups. The purpose of the current research was to provide a model of the environment for the growth of Iranian basic football talent. In this research, the data theory method of Glaseri ...
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Nowadays, it is not a secret that the future success of Iranian football in the group of attention to the basic age groups. The purpose of the current research was to provide a model of the environment for the growth of Iranian basic football talent. In this research, the data theory method of Glaseri Foundation was used. The statistical population of this study included managers of prominent football academies in the country, football instructors and experts in the field of basic football in the country. Purposive sampling method and snowball sampling technique that reached theoretical saturation after the 16th interview. The research tool was semi-structured interviews and using the opinions of experts in this field. After extracting the data, initial coding was done. The concepts and components of the talent development environment (67 key concepts, 18 sub-categories and 6 main categories) were determined from the interviews and compiled in the form of the foundation's data conceptual model. The results showed that the components of the federation include (strategic program for the development of Iranian football, coordinated training method system, training, philosophy of Iranian football); Clubs include (approaches to find talent, professional license); Education includes (physical education lessons, school competitions); including cultural issues (society culture, family vision, result orientation); Human resources (mismanagement, monitoring and evaluation, meritocracy, corruption in football); Environmental infrastructure includes (infrastructure, street football, technology and communication). These results are presented in the form of a foundation data model for use by football federations, clubs and academies.
Original Article
Zahra Parvini; Mohsen Bagheriyan Farahabadi; Habib honari; Mehdi Emadi
Abstract
The present study was conducted with the aim of identifying the factors affecting the development of polarization in Iranian championship sports. The present research method was a mixed type of Grand Theory and the use of the Glaser model. The statistical population of the qualitative section included ...
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The present study was conducted with the aim of identifying the factors affecting the development of polarization in Iranian championship sports. The present research method was a mixed type of Grand Theory and the use of the Glaser model. The statistical population of the qualitative section included managers and coaches active in the field of championship sports and professors aware of the research topic. Using the purposive sampling method and reaching theoretical saturation, 13 people were identified as participants in the qualitative section. Also, the statistical population of the present study in the quantitative section included 159 heads, vice heads and secretaries of sports federations in Iran, of which 113 people were identified as the research sample according to the Morgan table. The data collection tool in the present study included a semi-structured questionnaire in the qualitative section and a researcher-made questionnaire in the quantitative section. In order to analyze the data of the present study, coding and structural equation testing were used. The entire process of analyzing the data of the present study was carried out in SPSS, PLS and Maxqda software. After reviewing the qualitative interviews, 32 codes were identified. The results also showed that the factors affecting the development of polarization in Iranian championship sports include 6 factors, including land planning, value discovery, resource distribution, specialization, local program, and technical infrastructure. The identified factors reflect the importance of comprehensive planning and focusing on all dimensions in order to develop polarization in Iranian championship sports.
Original Article
Reza Nikbakhsh; Hashem Eskandarirad; Akbar Afarinesh khaki; Tayebeh sadat Zargar
Abstract
Abstract
In this study, a qualitative paradigm of sports policy factors and stakeholders affecting the professional path of disabled athletes was designed as a model. The present study was a qualitative study that used thematic analysis approach. The statistical population of this study consisted of ...
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Abstract
In this study, a qualitative paradigm of sports policy factors and stakeholders affecting the professional path of disabled athletes was designed as a model. The present study was a qualitative study that used thematic analysis approach. The statistical population of this study consisted of the President of the National Paralympic Committee, the Vice President, Secretary and members of the Executive Board of the National Paralympic Committee and the President of the Federation of Veterans and Disabled Sports, the Vice President and Secretary of the Federation and elites and experts in the field of Paralympic sports, who numbered 23 people. The sampling method was snowball and continued until theoretical saturation (up to 23 interviews). The factors of sports policy and stakeholders affecting the professional path of disabled athletes consisted of 4 categories (talent search, sports support, financial support, strategic perspective in Paralympic sports), 8 secondary concepts and 127 primary concepts. In the quantitative part, structural equation modeling was also used to indicate the suitability of the model.
Keywords: Sports policy, professional path, disabled athletes
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