Original Article
Hojjat Mohammadi Moghani; Seyyed Mohammad Kashef; Habib Honari; Hasan Ghareh Khani
Volume 16, Issue 38 , March 2018, Pages 9-24
Abstract
The study is to provide a model for measuring the management role of ministry of sports and youth in the privatization of the Iran's sports. This study is a kind of mixed and exploratory design mixed research. The first stage was qualitative and statistical society contains experts in management and ...
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The study is to provide a model for measuring the management role of ministry of sports and youth in the privatization of the Iran's sports. This study is a kind of mixed and exploratory design mixed research. The first stage was qualitative and statistical society contains experts in management and privatization sport that all of them are chosen as the samples of research. For this, supplementary information was gathered through a review of theoretical foundations and Semi-structured interviews. Then data from the 20 interviews analyzed and coded in three stages by method grounded theory. The second phase was quantitative and is done through structural equation modeling. Since the statistical society was non countable and varied, 222 people were chosen through purposeful sampling, judgment method and mastering research. The researcher- made questionnaire from the stage of qualitative research was set as a research tool. Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by15 experts and it distributed for 50 people and its reliability obtained 0.924 by Cornbrash’s alpha. To measuring the construction validity and survey factor structure data, the analysis exploratory and confirmatory factor is used. Comparing of variables showed that the impact of three components (decision-making, supervision and organization) is significant on the privatization of the Iran’s sports but planning component was not so. Organization component with regression coefficient 0.148 had the highest impact and, components supervision 0.092, decision-making 0.075, and planning 0.012 are located in the next ranks. Regarding the meaningful impact of mentioned factors, noticing of manager’s sport to these factors are of much importance in Iran's sports specialization.
Original Article
Nazarian Madavani Abbass; Javad Azmoon; Parisa Nourollahi
Volume 16, Issue 38 , March 2018, Pages 25-36
Abstract
Intellectual capital and knowledge management are new and cross field subjects that can greatly improve the productivity of the Ministry of Youth and Sport as an organization. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge management and intellectual capital and productivity ...
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Intellectual capital and knowledge management are new and cross field subjects that can greatly improve the productivity of the Ministry of Youth and Sport as an organization. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge management and intellectual capital and productivity at Ministry of Sport and Youth. The research method was correlation and applied one. The population of this study were the staff of Ministry of Sport and Youth (600 person) that 234 persons were selected by simple random sampling, according to Morgan korjecy. The instrument for collecting data and information was 3 questionnaire of human resource productivity of Jahed(2006), adapted from Acheave model, knowledge management of Salehi(2010) borrowed from the Newman model and intellectual capital of bontis(2009) was adapted from the Bontis model. To determine the content validity of questionnaires, made available to the ten masters of sport management and they have been consulted about the research questions. After applying their advices, the final form of the questionnaire was provided to participants. The cronbach Alpha method in order 0.85, 0.87, 0.81 them into account has been determined. In this study, the relationship between intellectual capital and productivity, as well as the relationship between knowledge management and productivity was determined by Pearson correlation coefficient. Anova was also used to explain the relationship between them. The results showed there is a positive and significant relationship between intellectual capital and human productivity and Intellectual capital and knowledge management can predicting productivity in Ministry of Sport and Youth.
Original Article
Seyyedeh Farideh Hadavi; Vahid Saatchian; Bahador Azizi; Mohammad Mohammadi
Volume 16, Issue 38 , March 2018, Pages 37-54
Abstract
The Entrance of sport into the area of entrepreneurship and employment and other sports activities, make it necessary to systematic, strategic and compiled it to govern. Therefore, the research method is descriptive– survey and the statistical samples were consisted of managers, athletes ...
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The Entrance of sport into the area of entrepreneurship and employment and other sports activities, make it necessary to systematic, strategic and compiled it to govern. Therefore, the research method is descriptive– survey and the statistical samples were consisted of managers, athletes and sports entrepreneurs as well as tourism experts in the province. In order to collect data, a questionnaire from the literature of research (Rezaei, 1391 and Sadeghi, 1393) and in accordance with three branches model of Mirzaee Ahrandani (1997) was used. Based on the results, the most important items related to each of the substrates for the development of entrepreneurship in the field of advertising items (advertising through the media (radio and television, newspapers and general or sports magazines) with an average of 3.88, in the field of manufacturing equipment and sports equipment (Established clubs in different sports) with an average of 4.09, in the field of Facilities management and planning in the field of sports items (facilities management and sporting equipment) with an average of 4.3, in the field of educational and research activities (education, different sports) with an average of 4.12, in the field of cultural affairs and sports items (lending to youth sports job creation schemes) with an average of 4.33, in the field of sport and professional title items (education and training for professional sports and championship sports coaches) with an average of 4.14, in the field of Sports items (sports tourism and create tourist sites and sports) with an average of 3.98, and in the field of information technology or IT items (established internet sites and sports) with an average of 3.88, are considered among the most important cases.
Finally, it is proposed to managers to make plans through sponsor organizations to support entrepreneurship athletes and develop the social security among managers of sport business, insurance coverage, the failure in the business and jobless, considering financial benefits and tax stability to involving the creative people in private section through social security organization. It can be helpful to develop the entrepreneurship in this province in a good way.
Original Article
Ahmad Mahmoudi; Habib Honari; Jalil Younesi; Javad Shahlaee Bagheri
Volume 16, Issue 38 , March 2018, Pages 55-72
Abstract
The study is to develop the corruption patterns in Football Industry with qualified method and by using theorizing pattern of data in this study. The data were collected by using the document and interview. With conducting 18 deep and semi-structured interviews with experts in football, theoretical saturation ...
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The study is to develop the corruption patterns in Football Industry with qualified method and by using theorizing pattern of data in this study. The data were collected by using the document and interview. With conducting 18 deep and semi-structured interviews with experts in football, theoretical saturation was obtained and the main issues were extracted after completing the coding process. With completing the findings, the underlying model was designed based on systematic model of Strauss and Corbin (1998). According to the findings, the moral release central issue, irresponsibility of the managers, lack of legal and regulatory environment and the lack of multi-sectarian engagement were identified and the main issues were classified based on the systematic model. Therefore, on this basis, the weak of managing principles of football managers was the main factor of corruption. Legal weak, financial incentives, media ineffectiveness and the lack of behavioral criterion such as underlying model; also overlapping functions, failure in anti-corruption and lack of interagency coordination such as interferer factors were obvious. Culturing, strengthening the legal and regulatory environment, controlling and monitoring and using collective wisdom in decisions were such procedures of this study that can help improving and cleaning the football environment and consequently developing the football industry.
Original Article
Seyyed Emad Hosseini; Mohammad Hadi Ghasemi; Masoud Yamini Firouz; Maziyar Kalashi
Volume 16, Issue 38 , March 2018, Pages 73-88
Abstract
The study is a survey on effective factors in tendency and lack of tendency of Amol citizens to sport. The methodology of this study has been descriptive – survey and the method of data collection was fieldwork. Two questionnaires were used to collect data from a semi researcher for people participating ...
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The study is a survey on effective factors in tendency and lack of tendency of Amol citizens to sport. The methodology of this study has been descriptive – survey and the method of data collection was fieldwork. Two questionnaires were used to collect data from a semi researcher for people participating in sport- borrowed from Shamsi Questionnaire (1392)- and non-participants in the exercise- borrowed from questionnaires Motameni et al. (1392) were used. To analyze the data, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Friedman test, Kruskal-Wallis test were used and analysis of variance and discriminant analysis were at a significance level p≤. / 05. The results showed the variable family has been the most of role and school variable minimal role in Amol citizens' tendency in the field of participation in sport and physical activity. The results showed whatever be higher individual income the sports culture is higher among their, and whatever be lower distance to first sport will increase sports culture. In the case of athletic group, the results showed people with more working hours have a higher sports culture and people who spend a lot of time and expense side activities have lower Sport Culture. The results also showed in non-athletes whatever of hours worked increased emphasis persons will be more on job barriers and people who spend a lot of time and expense side activities have focused more on personal obstacles.
Original Article
Abbass Shabani; Ali Reza Bahrami
Volume 16, Issue 38 , March 2018, Pages 89-100
Abstract
The study is to examine the sources of income and sports industry in Markazi Province. The method of study was a descriptive survey and an applied study. To collect the data, a researcher made questionnaire was used. The validity of the questionnaire was determined by professors and specialists in the ...
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The study is to examine the sources of income and sports industry in Markazi Province. The method of study was a descriptive survey and an applied study. To collect the data, a researcher made questionnaire was used. The validity of the questionnaire was determined by professors and specialists in the field. After all the corrective actions, the necessary changes were made. Measured by Cronbach's alpha, the questionnaire reliability was obtained as 0.90, respectively. The statistical population of the study consisted of employees and directors of the General Administration of Sport and Youth and Markazi Province Sports Bureau, faculty members of physical education in Markazi Province and Sports supporters' province. In this study, the sample was determined as equivalent to the research population and by counting all. Of 165 questionnaires sent to members of the research population, 148 questionnaires were filled. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and inferential tests including the Friedman's analysis of variance and Kruskal-Wallis test (H) were applied. The results showed that the most important source of income for the province, Sports supporters' (sponsors) were, that the need to Introducing brand and earn credits, Invest in sport. The results also showed an important factor in reducing the proceeds from the audience Advertising agents and the low level of competition was. The results showed that the growth of the sports industry Province requires the participation of people with practical experience and scientific, changing the culture of society and changes in the policies of the authorities.
Original Article
Mohammad Sanaie; Shima Sheikhvand
Volume 16, Issue 38 , March 2018, Pages 101-112
Abstract
The study is to investigate the situation of sport tourism in the north of Tehran based on the SWOT technique from the experts' point of view. The statistical society is included all experts in the field of sports tourism in Tehran, Such as university professors, experts in physical education, tourism ...
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The study is to investigate the situation of sport tourism in the north of Tehran based on the SWOT technique from the experts' point of view. The statistical society is included all experts in the field of sports tourism in Tehran, Such as university professors, experts in physical education, tourism experts and urban managers. In this paper, personal estimate sampling method was used to determine the sample size, which 120 samples were selected. In this study, we use SWOT model to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and coming threats as well as rating factors in order to determine the appropriate strategy in the sport tourism and finally several strategies for tourism development in north of Tehran has been provided. Validity of questionnaire was confirmed by professors and experts. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated 0.86, which shows the high internal correlation of questionnaire.
The findings which were identified by experts show that existence natural and economic potentials in the north of Tehran is the greatest strength; Lack of professional personnel in related positions in order to develop the sports tourism, is the biggest weakness; Suitable natural and economic conditions and the position of Tehran as the capital of the country is the most important opportunity and lack of proper, comprehensive and integrated planning to promote sports tourism is the biggest threat in the field of sports tourism in north of Tehran.
Original Article
Mehran Tishehgaran; Mozaffar Yekta Yar; Mohammad Reza Bandali
Volume 16, Issue 38 , March 2018, Pages 113-124
Abstract
The study was to review the relationship between knowledge management and organizational health in Kurdistan Youth and Sports Organizations. The research method is applied and data collection practices is cross- correlation is. To collect the data, KM Gould et al questionnaire (2001) and London and Klingl ...
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The study was to review the relationship between knowledge management and organizational health in Kurdistan Youth and Sports Organizations. The research method is applied and data collection practices is cross- correlation is. To collect the data, KM Gould et al questionnaire (2001) and London and Klingl Questionnaire (2002) were used. Inferential statistical methods to analyze the data obtained from the regression coefficient of correlation and multivariate analysis of variance. The results showed that a meaningful relationship between knowledge management and organizational health in Kurdistan Youth and Sports Organizations- p<0/05 r=0/42 correlation coefficient. So, in the period of knowledge, which is one of our objectives is to develop knowledge management and knowledge of the environment, harmony with the environment and the atmosphere is a necessity.
Original Article
Tahereh Jafari; zahra taleb lo
Volume 16, Issue 38 , March 2018, Pages 125-148
Abstract
"Virtual Social Networks" are one of the many services currently provided in the world of information technology. Social networks are one of the most significant culture creation tools in the contemporary world and have an important role in shaping of beliefs, attitudes, motivations and behaviours. ...
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"Virtual Social Networks" are one of the many services currently provided in the world of information technology. Social networks are one of the most significant culture creation tools in the contemporary world and have an important role in shaping of beliefs, attitudes, motivations and behaviours. These networks aid the users in maintenance of social relationships and finding new friends, and bring about the groundworks for membership, activity, and targeted participation. Secret language is a type of social language which has a record with particular characteristics. Secret language is made up of a set of words which do not have a background in social class, race, religion, etc. and their advent is heavily influenced by the social media.
The research presented here has been conducted with the aim of assessing the place of virtual social networks in promoting secret language in the Refah University students. The population comprised of Refah University students, 16 of whom were interviewed by the researcher. The main questions of the study including: how and how often students utilise social networks, and the prevalence of secret language within the female social network users, were addressed by conducting in-depth interviews with these students. The primary findings suggest the most significant lingual changes have occurred on the word level (e.g. shortening, removal, etc.). Other results include: usage of social network, types of interaction between the users in social networks, the user’s feeling towards new words, visual language, style of writing, the locations where social networks are accessed, application of words, and methods of creating words.
Original Article
Seyyed Mousa Golestaneh
Volume 16, Issue 38 , March 2018, Pages 149-168
Abstract
Self-belife is one of the essential characteristics of every person's personality and affects other aspects of the individual, and the shortage or lack of them leads to the lack of growth of other aspects of personality. The study is to identify the barriers of self-belife among young people and to examine ...
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Self-belife is one of the essential characteristics of every person's personality and affects other aspects of the individual, and the shortage or lack of them leads to the lack of growth of other aspects of personality. The study is to identify the barriers of self-belife among young people and to examine some of the important pridictors of youth self-efficacy in Bushehr province. The research method is descriptive and correlational. The population consisted of all youths in Bushehr city. 3000 youth from different cities of Bushehr province were selected through multistage cluster sampling. The research tools included a semi-structured interview, and the Seligman attributional styles questionnaire, the Levinson locus of control scale, Rosenberg self-belife scale and Hofstede's cultural attitudes. Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis were used to analyze the data. The results of data analysis showed that the most important barriers of youth self-belife include unemployment, lack of independence, ignorance and inability to connected with others. Also, the culture of patriarchy-womanhood and the culture of power distribution with self-efficacy had a significant reverse relation. the domocratic parenting style and the authoritarian parenting style with self-belife had a significant relation. There was a significant relationship between the internal and external control locus with self-belife. On the other hand, optimistic and pessimistic attributional styles had a significant relation with self confidence. Therefore, according to the results of the research, unemployment is the most important barrier to youth self-belife. Also, internal control locus and optimistic attributional styles can be predict young people's self-belife.
Original Article
Nasrin Morovati; Mansour Fathi; Nader Morovati
Volume 16, Issue 38 , March 2018, Pages 169-184
Abstract
The article is to investigate the relationship between the level of socioeconomic status and the social health of youth. The aim is to determine the status and level of social health to determine the extent and the effect of the socio-economic base on social health, and finally to provide practical solutions ...
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The article is to investigate the relationship between the level of socioeconomic status and the social health of youth. The aim is to determine the status and level of social health to determine the extent and the effect of the socio-economic base on social health, and finally to provide practical solutions to improve the social health of the population. The Keiz's theory of social well-being and Weber's theory have been used to explain the socio-economic base as a theoretical framework. The method of the research is survey and its statistical population is the youth of 18-29 years old in Qorveh city. Sampling method is simple random method. A questionnaire was used for collecting information from Keiz's social health standard questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS software and analyzed by ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient. According to the findings, there is an inverse relationship between the level of socio-economic status and the social prosperity of young people's social status, meaning that the higher the socio-economic base, the lower the social flourishing, and vice versa, but there is a direct relationship between the economic and social base of young people and other dimensions of social health (social solidarity, social acceptance, social participation, and social cohesion). That is, the higher the economic-social base, the more these components also increase, and vice versa.
Original Article
Soheila Alirezanejad
Volume 16, Issue 38 , March 2018, Pages 185-204
Abstract
This article tries to understand the impacts of love on marriage. The method of the study was ethnography. Data was collected in 11 years (2004-2015) based on unstructured interviews and obserwation (with cooperation of 46 volunteer women) was collected. Sampling was purposive based on age, education, ...
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This article tries to understand the impacts of love on marriage. The method of the study was ethnography. Data was collected in 11 years (2004-2015) based on unstructured interviews and obserwation (with cooperation of 46 volunteer women) was collected. Sampling was purposive based on age, education, employment and etc. The research findings showed that love is a serious demand among younger women, but in older women love was not a goal but marriage had a very important situation. Based on existence of love between couples, we can distinguish three kinds of marriage including 1- Traditional marriage, 2-Selective rational marriage and 3- Romantic marriage. There are three kinds of dual concepts which bring thension in romantic marrage. These concepts are traditional love vs modern relationshipsm, lover vs husband, beloved women vs wife and beloved woman vs woman as lover. Love after marriage had not observed as a critical aspect of traditional marriage and selective rational marriage. Selective and arranged marriage nesserily have not produced love after marriage
Original Article
Rasoul Sadeghi
Volume 16, Issue 38 , March 2018, Pages 205-222
Abstract
The consequences of divorce and the assessment of life after divorce can affect the tendency of young people to divorce. In this regard, the article examines this hypothesis; the positive assessment of the consequences of divorce, the tendency of young people to divorce will be increase. The data is ...
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The consequences of divorce and the assessment of life after divorce can affect the tendency of young people to divorce. In this regard, the article examines this hypothesis; the positive assessment of the consequences of divorce, the tendency of young people to divorce will be increase. The data is drawn from a survey of 720 married people aged 15-29 conducted in the city of Tehran in 2014. The results showed that about 18 percent of married young people tend to divorce. Most of them had a positive assessment of the consequences and life after divorce. Multivariate analysis indicated that in addition to the negative perception of the consequences of divorce, variables such as religiosity, employment status, SES, and gender had significant effects on the degree of tendency to divorce. In general, these variables account for about one-third of the variance of dependent variable, and the effect of the perceived level of consequences and life after divorce has been stronger than other variables. In conclusion, youth's perceptions of the consequences and life after divorce strongly affect their decision to divorce.
Original Article
Babak Ahmadpour Torkamani; Mostafa Azkia; Bagher Sarookhani
Volume 16, Issue 38 , March 2018, Pages 223-243
Abstract
One of the most important tasks of governments is to preserve and transfer the dominant political values, which is achieved through various factors of them virtual social networks are. Young people are the most important user of virtual social networks, and they are also at one of the most sensitive ...
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One of the most important tasks of governments is to preserve and transfer the dominant political values, which is achieved through various factors of them virtual social networks are. Young people are the most important user of virtual social networks, and they are also at one of the most sensitive periods of political socialization. Therefore, the study of the role of factors affecting the political socialization of youth, which cyberspace is considered as the most important of these factors, is the goal of this research. The theoretical framework is a compilation framework derived from the theories of Almond and Paul, Isabelle Ang and Elliott Katz etc. The present research method is based on the nature of quantitative data in terms of collecting time as a survey research. Multi-stage random sampling method is used. The sample size is calculated using the Cochran formula of 458 people. The results showed that the greatest influence of independent variables on media trust (0.452), usage rate (0.259) and history of use (0.160). But the contextual variables and the variables of the socio-economic were not meaningful. Generally, the findings of the research indicated that virtual social networks act in the direction of informal political socialization. Therefore, it is suggested that, in order to defend the official political culture of the country, it should actively promote the role of government in the management and control of cyberspace
