Original Article
Exploring the Causes of Youth Tendency to Virtual Social Networks: A Phenomenological Study

Seyyedeh NikooHossein; Masoud asadi; Masoud Hejazi

Volume 19, Issue 49 , December 2020, Pages 9-32

Abstract
  Social media is increasingly being used for communicating, learning, collaborating, and for some people has become a potential problematic and addictive habit. Therefore, identifying the causes of people's tendency to network is essential. The study is to identify the causes of youth tendency to virtual ...  Read More

Original Article
Youth and Rumor Spreading in the Era of Instant Messaging Applications

Mehdi Ghane; Shadi Zabet; Mohammad Mahdi Faturehchi

Volume 19, Issue 49 , December 2020, Pages 33-52

Abstract
  Rumors have always been around in all societies and reflect the society’s anxieties, beliefs and thoughts. With the advent of information and communications technology (ICT) and its popularity, the spread of words and also rumors has become easier than ever. The youth as an important part of user ...  Read More

Original Article
Development of a Causal Model for High-Risk Behaviors Based on Social Capital and Responsibility with the Mediating Role of Moral Identity (Case Study: Students of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences)

Zhila Bahrami; Farzad zandi; Maryam Akbari; هوشنگ Jadidi

Volume 19, Issue 49 , December 2020, Pages 53-72

Abstract
  The study is to develop a causal model for high-risk behaviors based on social capital and responsibility with the mediating role of moral identity among students of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. This is a descriptive-correlational study in terms of applied purpose and in terms of data collection ...  Read More

Original Article
Lived Experience of Alcohol Consumption among Youth of Kerman City

Mohsen Kiani; Mehrangiz Mohammad Khani; Soudeh Maghsoudi

Volume 19, Issue 49 , December 2020, Pages 73-94

Abstract
  Social disorders are one of the most complex issues and phenomena of human history. Alcohol consumption can also be referred as one of these anomalies. According to the country 's young demographic structure and increasing consumption rates in the last few years and the fall of consumers ' age, it is ...  Read More

Original Article
Qualitative Sports Development Model for All in Iran by Grounded Theory

Mohammad Babaei; Forough Fattahi Masrour; Nader Shakeri

Volume 19, Issue 49 , December 2020, Pages 95-112

Abstract
  The study is to develop a qualitative sports development model for all in Iran using Grounded Theory. According to the purpose, the present research was applied to all types of research in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection method, the method was mixed (qualitative and quantitative). The ...  Read More

Original Article
Assessment of Performance of Athletics with Disability in Iran through Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Method

Fariba Askarian; Shadi Majid khah

Volume 19, Issue 49 , December 2020, Pages 113-128

Abstract
  The study is to assess the performance of the provinces in the field of athletics of the disabled. The present study is an analytical-descriptive type with a practical purpose. The society and the statistical sample are equal and include the sports teams of veterans and disabled in 31 provinces of the ...  Read More

Original Article
Impact of Organizational and Cultural Intelligence on Ministry of Sports and Youth Personnel Creativity: The Mediating Role of Communication Skills

Mohammad Javad Afsharian; Mohammad Reza Esmaeili; Zinat Nikaeen

Volume 19, Issue 49 , December 2020, Pages 129-144

Abstract
  The organizational creativity of utilizing mental abilities to create a new thought or concept and to develop effective views on today's conditions, the changes in the peripheral environment and the instability of environmental conditions have caused large organizations not to develop the speed of creativity ...  Read More

Original Article
Modeling the Factors Affecting Ideal Dreaming of Sport Organizations Managers

Gholam Reza Amani Shalamzari; Parivash Nour Bakhsh; Ali Zarei; Mahvash Noor Bakhsh

Volume 19, Issue 49 , December 2020, Pages 145-162

Abstract
  Desired dreaming is one of the needs of today's managers and organizations to develop creativity and entrepreneurship in organizations as well as to enhance the dynamics of organizations. This issue has led to the present study with the aim of designing a model of desirable dreaming factors for managers ...  Read More

Original Article
Comparing the Support Motives in Volleyball Fans of Tabriz Municipality Team and Urmia Municipality Team

Mahmood Rasouli Harzand; Hamid Janani

Volume 19, Issue 49 , December 2020, Pages 163-176

Abstract
  The study is to compare the motivations of the fans in Tabriz Municipality and Urmia Municipality volleyball clubs. The research method is descriptive comparative and the information was gathered by field method. The research population for each team separately included 384 cases and the total number ...  Read More

Original Article
Identifying the Factors of Anomalies in Iranian Stadiums (Case Study: Soccer Premier League)

Mahdi Shariati Feizabadi

Volume 19, Issue 49 , December 2020, Pages 177-196

Abstract
  The study is to identify the anomalies factors in Iranian soccer stadiums. It was an applied study in terms of purpose and in terms of collecting data, was using mixed method (quantitative and content analysis of qualitative method). The statistical population in qualitative section included 17 experts ...  Read More

Original Article
Role of Destination Familiarity in Branding of Iran as a Sport Tourism Destination

Mohammad Slotan Hosseini; Mohammad Slotan Hosseini; Mehdi Salimi

Volume 19, Issue 49 , December 2020, Pages 197-210

Abstract
  The study is to investigate the role of destination familiarity in the branding of Iran as a sport tourism destination. The statistical population was consisted of all foreign tourists traveling to Iran. 360 people using convenience sampling method participated in the study as the statistical sample. ...  Read More

Original Article
Designing the Maturity Model for Managing Business Processes in Sporting Manufacturing Companies

Musa Jalili; Mehr Ali HematiNejadToli; Mehdi NaderiNasab

Volume 19, Issue 49 , December 2020, Pages 211-236

Abstract
  The study is to design the maturity model for managing business processes in sporting manufacturing companies. The research is practical and descriptive correlational one. The statistical population consisted of all directors and experts of sports production companies and university professors with specialization ...  Read More

Original Article
Assessing Infrastructure Policies Affecting the Success of Iran’s Racket Federations at Elite Level

Seyyed Mohammad Hossein Sanaee; Farideh AshrafGanjouei; Hamid SadjadiHezaveh; Zahra HajiAnzehaei

Volume 19, Issue 49 , December 2020, Pages 237-256

Abstract
  The research is to explain and analyze the infrastructural policies determining the effective development of Iran's racket federations at the championship level. In this study, a conceptual framework was proposed that could be used to compare the sports policies of the championship of the racket federations. ...  Read More

Original Article
Investigation of Factors Affecting Sport Tourism Development in Lorestan Province (with Emphasis on Sports Natural Attractions)

Mohsen Hadi Tahan; Seyyed Mohammad Reza Rashidi Al Hashem; Yasser Mahmoudi; Hassan Goli

Volume 19, Issue 49 , December 2020, Pages 257-276

Abstract
  The development of sport-based tourism in each region boosts tourism and consequently, promotes economic, social and cultural development. In this paper, firstly, the factors affecting the development of sport tourism in Lorestan province with emphasis on sport's natural attractions are identified. In ...  Read More

Original Article
Role of Women's Sports Participation in Racket Sports Fields on the Attitude toward Social Anomie Behaviors

Bahram Ghadimi; Fariba Madadi; Shiva AzadFada; Shahla Hojjat

Volume 19, Issue 49 , December 2020, Pages 275-294

Abstract
  The position of women in sports, even in terms of equality of other conditions, was lower than of men. The study is to explain the relationship between sport participation and social anomia, violence and conflict, theft, cheating and rebellion in female badminton, ping pong, squash and tennis athletes. After ...  Read More

Original Article
Relationship between Self-efficacy and Imagery Ability with the Performance of Elite Women Table Tennis Players in Iran

Mona Rezaei; Ahmad Hassan Zadeh; Keyvan Molla Norouzi; Morteza Ghalibaf Tousi Nejad; Behrooz Montaghemi

Volume 19, Issue 49 , December 2020, Pages 295-310

Abstract
  The study is to examine the relationship between the self-efficacy and imagery ability with the performance of elite table tennis players.  The statistical population included 57 elite table tennis players under the age of 21 years who managed to attend the national final tournament of single player ...  Read More