Original Article
Elham Behzadi Seyfabad; Sayed Ehsan Amir Hosseini; Rasool Nazari; Ali Pirzad
Abstract
Since recognizing regional differences and studying the structures and factors affecting sports in order to achieve sustainable development is inevitable, the study is to develop priority strategies of the Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Sports Sector with a combined approach to land use planning and QSPM ...
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Since recognizing regional differences and studying the structures and factors affecting sports in order to achieve sustainable development is inevitable, the study is to develop priority strategies of the Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Sports Sector with a combined approach to land use planning and QSPM matrix.The statistical population was the experts of the Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Sports Sector. Using two methods of theoretical and snowball sampling, the sampling was continued until theoretical saturation (205 people).The research tool was a researcher-made checklist in which respondents were askedto list factors related to landuse planing in the city and current state of sport, while using the GIS, the model was presented in a descriptive-analytical method and part of the information obtained in a soft environment. Arc - GIS software and strategic matrices including QSPM were analyzed.
The findings showed that there is an unbalanced distribution of sports hardware and human infrastructure in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Sports Sector. The main goals of the document are to promote the attitude of beauty in policy-making and to promote convergence and inter-sectorial coordination in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Sports Sector. Creating and deepening the cosmetic attitude to balance the cosmetic factors, the synergy of sports activities can be considered as the most important strategies of the Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Sports Sector. In general, it can be acknowledged that creating and deepening the attitudinal attitude to balance the cosmetic factors, the synergy of sports activities can be considered as the most important strategies of the Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Sports Sector.
Original Article
fariba mohamadian; seyed reza salehi amiri; mahdi honarmand
Abstract
The study is to identify the factors affecting sports diplomacy in Iran by qualitative analysis approach. It was conducted with qualitative approach and content analysis method. The statistical population of the study consisted of sports diplomacy experts. Purposeful sampling and snowball sampling technique ...
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The study is to identify the factors affecting sports diplomacy in Iran by qualitative analysis approach. It was conducted with qualitative approach and content analysis method. The statistical population of the study consisted of sports diplomacy experts. Purposeful sampling and snowball sampling technique were used and sampling was continued until the research reached theoretical saturation and adequacy (n = 11). In-depth interviews were also used to collect the data. The questions of this interview were open-ended and based on the purpose of the research. In this study, Guba and Lincoln criteria were used to measure the validity and reliability of the research instrument. Finally, Maxqda version 12 software was used to analyze qualitative data. The results of the interview analysis showed that sports diplomacy is defined by two types of sports diplomacy for sport leadership and sports diplomacy influenced by political factors. It was also found that the prerequisites for sport diplomacy are a combination of subcategories of international seats in sport, having a roadmap for international diplomacy leaders, streamlining, early capacities for international relations officials. It is the foundation, the formulation of the strategic plan, the investment in promoting soft power and international awareness. Therefore, it is suggested that sport diplomacy leaders and practitioners provide a better context for the factors influencing sport diplomacy to make these factors more effective in order to see the dynamics and development of this soft power in the field.
Original Article
Jalal Azizi; Shahab Bahrami; Nazanin Rasekh; Mohsen Esmaeli
Abstract
The study is to investigate the effect of jihadist management factors on the behavioral commitment of sport managers in Iran based on the guidelines of the revolutionary leader in sport. The research was applied in terms of purpose and statistical population was including all senior managers of the country ...
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The study is to investigate the effect of jihadist management factors on the behavioral commitment of sport managers in Iran based on the guidelines of the revolutionary leader in sport. The research was applied in terms of purpose and statistical population was including all senior managers of the country (n = 900) which was determined by simple random method and based on Cochran table statistical sample (n=300). The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire with 23 questions in 3 subscales in the section of jihadi management factors (structural dimension, contextual dimension and ethics dimension) and in the behavioral commitment section with 12 questions. The validity of the questionnaire was assessed using content validity and construct validity and reliability of Cronbach's alpha coefficient. SPSS and AMOS softwares were used for data analysis.
The correlation matrix showed the highest correlation between ethical dimension and behavioral commitment (0/587) and the least correlation between behavioral commitment and contextual dimension (0/342). Also, the most direct impact is related to the Jihadist-behavioral management pathway and the least direct impact is to the structural-Jihadist management pathway and the proposed model was of a good fit. Therefore, jihadist management in the organization means an indigenous organization based on Iranian Islamic culture that, by having certain characteristics and characteristics, provides the ground for the emergence of spiritual endeavor and, by increasing the motivation of managers and staff, contributes to the continuous participation and effort in them provides the goals of the organization.
Original Article
asghar gholami; Farshad Emami; saeed Amirnejad; jamshid sayarnejad
Abstract
The study is to provide a model of good governance in the structure of national championship sports. The research method was qualitative and based on data theorizing of the foundation. In this study, semi-structured interviews were used to collect information and data analysis was performed by Strauss ...
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The study is to provide a model of good governance in the structure of national championship sports. The research method was qualitative and based on data theorizing of the foundation. In this study, semi-structured interviews were used to collect information and data analysis was performed by Strauss and Corbin method and paradigm model. The statistical population includes people with a history of management at the level of senior management of the country, experts and sports policy makers, professors of sports management who had articles or writings in the field of research that the opinions of 15 experts to reach theoretical saturation in full Unlikely and selected using theoretical targeted techniques and snowballs. The reliability of the interviews was 0/82 by intra-subject agreement study. A total of 214 conceptual propositions were created from open source and 12 axes from the process of communication between codes and 10 selected codes to develop the main phenomenon.
The results showed ten factors of stable structure, equitable structure, democratic structure, network communication, structural homogeneity, strategic direction development, participatory decision-making, evaluation and monitoring, systemic perspective, supportive structure on the structure of national championship sports. has it. Therefore, it is proposed to document the governance structure based on the democratic process, employee participation in decision-making, coherence of decision-making of three government institutions, the private sector and the people, participation of non-governmental organizations in decision-making, delegation based on differences in power. Accept.
Original Article
Kianoush Deilami; Farzad Ghafouri; javad shahlaeebagheri; Gholam Ali Karegar
Abstract
The study is to design a model of sports ecosystem development in the north (Provinces of Gilan, Mazandaran and Golestan) of the Iran based on the harmonization of public sports and championship and inter-provincial convergence. The research method was qualitative with a systematic (thematic) exploratory ...
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The study is to design a model of sports ecosystem development in the north (Provinces of Gilan, Mazandaran and Golestan) of the Iran based on the harmonization of public sports and championship and inter-provincial convergence. The research method was qualitative with a systematic (thematic) exploratory approach. The statistical population consisted of two sections of experts (professors, administrators, etc.) and information resources (articles, documents, etc.). The statistical sample was sampled in a sufficient number (theoretical saturation) by judgmental method (19 people and 58 documents). The research tools included systematic library studies and structured exploratory interviews. The validity of the research was evaluated and confirmed based on the legal and scientific validity of the sample, the content validity of the tools and the agreement between the proofreaders. Conceptual coding and system analysis were used to analyze the findings. The extracted conceptual framework consisted of 4 levels, 9 perspectives, 36 dimensions and 115 key components. The four conceptual levels of the model include; The environmental capacity of Northern sport development is the systemic leadership of northern sport development, the convergence of public and championship sport development, and the convergent development functions of northern sport.
Based on the results, it is suggested to the organizations in charge of sports development in the northern provinces of the country, considering the common and similar ecosystem of the three provinces, to prioritize the convergence strategy between the province and the region in the development of public and championship sports and to use the results of this research.
Original Article
moslem kazemi; Rasool Nazari; ghasem rahimi sarshabaderani
Abstract
The study is to present a model of institutionalizing the meritocracy of managers in Iranian sports organizations. The method of this research was qualitative research through grounded theory approach. After 18 in-depth and semi-structured interviews, the coding process was performed. Purposeful and ...
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The study is to present a model of institutionalizing the meritocracy of managers in Iranian sports organizations. The method of this research was qualitative research through grounded theory approach. After 18 in-depth and semi-structured interviews, the coding process was performed. Purposeful and snowball sampling continued until theoretical saturation. After completing the findings, the model was designed based on the systematic approach of Strauss and Corbin model (1994). The data analysis results were obtained using Maxqda qualitative analysis software in three stages of open, axial and selective coding. The formal and content validity were determined and retest method was used to evaluate the reliability. The mean reliability of retest was reported 93%.
The results showed that the organizational capabilities of Iranian sports, the athlete himself, the information system, the level of support for the athlete, the environment as causal conditions; the nature of championship sports, the structure of Iranian sports, the environment of activity and growth of the athlete as contextual factors; athlete abilities and challenges of championship sports as intervening factors; organizational and national strategies play an important role as effective strategies and the consequences of applying strategies in both positive and negative forms. Managers and senior officials are recommended to use the signs, concepts and categories identified in this research to select the right people in hiring and employing the required human resources.
Original Article
ELAHE SAADATIFARD; Elham Fasanghari
Abstract
The study is to analyze the factors affecting the development of recreational sports in Iranian women using the Dematel technique. The method of the study was a mixed method (qualitative and quantitative). The statistical population consisted of all experts who had scientific and practical expertise ...
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The study is to analyze the factors affecting the development of recreational sports in Iranian women using the Dematel technique. The method of the study was a mixed method (qualitative and quantitative). The statistical population consisted of all experts who had scientific and practical expertise in the field of recreational sports and women's sports. The number of samples was continued until the theoretical saturation (n=17). For the interview and in the quantitative part, using the opinions of 12 experts, the relationship between the identified variables was investigated using the Dematel technique. First, using library resources and using qualitative interviews and distribution of semi-open questionnaires, a list of factors affecting the development of recreational sports in Iranian women was prepared. Then, the identified factors were classified into three levels: macro, medium and micro using the model proposed by Debuchter et al. (2006). The designed questionnaire included 11 factors of macro management, political issues, economic issues, socio-cultural issues, management and leadership, financial management, infrastructure and facilities, media and advertising, scientific-educational, intrapersonal factors and extra personal factors that using Internal relations and the effect of model variables were determined by Dematel technique and finally important and influential factors were identified.
According to the results, among the factors that play an important and influential role in the development of Iranian women's recreational sports are management and leadership, macro-management, socio-cultural issues and media and advertising. Therefore, senior and middle managers should work to remove obstacles to the worthy presence of women by designing and formulating a program for the development and excellence of women's sports. In this regard, they can use the power of media and propaganda to create a culture of women's recreational sports.
Original Article
faramarz kiyanizadeh; shahram alam; zahra houzhabrnia; mohammadhasan ferdowsi; Najaf Aghaei
Abstract
This study is to design a revenue-generating model for sports delegations of Iran. The research method was qualitative studies with grounded theory approach. The data was collected using interviews and document review. After conducting 22 in-depth and semi-structured interviews with the statistical population ...
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This study is to design a revenue-generating model for sports delegations of Iran. The research method was qualitative studies with grounded theory approach. The data was collected using interviews and document review. After conducting 22 in-depth and semi-structured interviews with the statistical population of the research, the main categories were extracted after completing the coding process. The statistical population included the heads and members of the presidiums of federations and sports delegations, officials familiar with revenue generation in the Ministry of Sports and Youth and the National Olympic Committee; Experts and researchers in the field of financial resources and revenue generation and familiar with the activities of sports delegations and federations; the faculty members and university professors who did research in this area. Purposeful and snowball sampling continued until theoretical saturation.
The results showed in three stages of open, axial and selective coding that causal condition included funding from the side activities of the board, funding from events, funding from places available, funding from registration, contextual condition included entry of legal partners, capital measures, financing of funds, provision of current funds, intervening factors included planning barriers, governance barriers, institutional barriers, hardware and software barriers, strategies included governance measures, effective action on attracting capital, playing the role of social responsibility, proposal, targeting revenue generation, strengthening the image, understanding the goals of partners, and the consequences are entitled increase funding channels, reduce costs and implement revenue-generating measures. By applying the identified factors and strategies, we can see the challenges of generating revenue for sports delegations, increasing revenue channels and increasing productivity.
Original Article
Mahmood godarzi; golrokh eyvazi kolsh; Ebrahim Alidoust; Amin Dehghan Ghahfarokhi
Abstract
The study is to explain a model of structural barriers to the growth and development of women in Iranian sports. The statistical population included all managers and staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, professors and doctoral students in the field of sports management, international coaches ...
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The study is to explain a model of structural barriers to the growth and development of women in Iranian sports. The statistical population included all managers and staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, professors and doctoral students in the field of sports management, international coaches and referees, and professional athletes. The sampling in the qualitative section was purposeful, which continued until the theoretical saturation was reached. In the quantitative section, the sampling was done in an accessible manner and based on reliable sources, 5 to 10 people are recommended for each question, 394 People from the community participated in completing the questionnaire online. The method of data collection was field-based and specifically based on the structural equation model, which was performed using SPSS software version 25 and LISREL software version 8/8. The research instrument included a researcher-made questionnaire which was used after confirmation of face validity and construct validity (KMO=0/91) and Bartlett test result (p=0/0001, 2x=2010/1).
The factor analysis through principal component analysis and parallel analysis showed that the structural barriers to the growth and development of women in Iranian sport contained seven factors and the results of the second-order confirmatory factor analysis with LISREL software showed. All factor loads were of good explanatory power and planning and organizing and had been identified as structural barriers: Financial resources and marketing; Facilities and equipment; Terms and Conditions; human resources; Monitoring and control and the information factor.
Therefore, it is suggested that the authorities, by attracting public participation to transform the position of women in Iranian sports, formulate executive development programs and systematize the structure, and consider the fundamental and infrastructural approaches of other societies.
Original Article
Misaq Hosseini Keshtan; reza saeedi; Mohsen Rezaei; salah dastoom
Abstract
The study is to provide solutions for the development of rural sports and local indigenous games. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive correlational research in terms of method that was conducted by the mixed method in two parts: quantitative and qualitative. The statistical population ...
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The study is to provide solutions for the development of rural sports and local indigenous games. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive correlational research in terms of method that was conducted by the mixed method in two parts: quantitative and qualitative. The statistical population in the qualitative part was all people aware of the research topic and experts in the field of indigenous and rural sports- 8 people were selected by snowball method - and in the quantitative part, all employees of the deputy of sports development of the general directorate of sports and youth the cities as well as the rural sports delegations and Local Indigenous Games of the provinces of Iran and the university professors who were experts- 100 people were selected by the method of 20 times the number of variable questions with the highest number of questions. The research tool in the qualitative part was an in-depth semi-structured interview through which the main components influencing the development of rural sports and local indigenous games were identified and the research tool in the quantitative part was a researcher-made questionnaire extracted from the qualitative part of the research (systematic exploratory study using library study and interview) with a 5-point Likert scale (67 questions). Confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis were used to analyze the data using PlS software. Concerning the priority of the model structures, the results showed that the priority of the structures was to provide sports participation facilities, rural sports needs assessment, beneficiary roles, innovation and sport diversification, the restoration and promotion of traditional indigenous games, the achievement and feedback of sports participation Goal-oriented and ongoing sports participation, trusteeship institutions, participation of sports and play of villagers, sustainable development of rural sports and traditional indigenous games, the development of sports participation culture, the division of cross-sectional work and education, and general education of sports activities.
Finally, the results showed that the structural equation model was of a good fit for rural development and local indigenous games, and the provision of facilities and infrastructure along with innovation, culture, and diversification has a decisive role in the development of rural sports and local indigenous games in Iran. According to the final model and how the factors interact with each other, a suitable and indigenous framework for more and more detailed studies in this field is obtained, which can be the basis for the development of local indigenous sports.
Original Article
alireza zare; Behzad Behzad izadi; Daniel Rascher; Geoff Dickson
Abstract
The research is to study the factors affecting economic diplomacy in sports. The research method was a qualitative case study and the participants were sports directors of the country. Using purposive sampling method and theoretical saturation technique, key informants (including 13 people) were selected ...
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The research is to study the factors affecting economic diplomacy in sports. The research method was a qualitative case study and the participants were sports directors of the country. Using purposive sampling method and theoretical saturation technique, key informants (including 13 people) were selected to identify the framework of the economic diplomacy model and interviewed. The tool used to identify the factors of the economic diplomacy model was semi-structured (with focus groups) interview and studied documents. To ensure the validity and reliability of the study, the Lincoln and Guba evaluation methods were used. International law is the popularity of sport that can influence the development of economic diplomacy.Development of sports infrastructure, development of sports tourism, transfer of players and coaches hosting sporting events are the main underlying factors and two categories of sanctions factors and factors of lack of economic open space have been considered as intervening categories.The central category resulting from causal conditions, national culture and image, changes in the global environment, structural factors and interactionism has also been considered. To the set of concepts that from side to side m The owners and the final codes extracted have named a sub-category for the development of economic security in sports. The last part of the economic diplomacy development model includes the consequences that technology, investment and investment in the country's sports and the development of sponsors were identified.
Original Article
omar mohammadi; Korosh Veisi; Ebad rouhi; Mozafar Yektayar
Abstract
This study is to explain a model of institutionalization of sports low based on civil liability of sports clubs. The research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of field nature. The statistical population included managers and coaches of sports clubs. 385 people were selected as the sample. ...
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This study is to explain a model of institutionalization of sports low based on civil liability of sports clubs. The research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of field nature. The statistical population included managers and coaches of sports clubs. 385 people were selected as the sample. The research tool included a researcher-made questionnaire in two parts: descriptive characteristics and specialized questions. In the data analysis section, the structural equation modeling method with partial least squares approach and using Pilates software was used to comprehensively study the conceptual model of the research.
The findings showed that the legal environment of club management with a path coefficient of 0/820 was of a positive and significant effect on the legal system, the legal system with a path coefficient of 0/829 had a positive and significant effect on the legal development of club management.
Based on the findings, it can be acknowledged that the most important consequences of legal institutionalization and civil liability in sports clubs include real observance of justice in dealing with offending sports clubs, response of sports clubs to customer complaints, attention to legal criteria and accountability in formulating club management and marketing programs. Taking legal issues into the decision-making and oversight priorities of sports club management will reduce the harm caused by legal challenges in sports clubs. Therefore, it is suggested to improve the control of club-related legal affairs by strengthening the supervisory mechanisms and emphasizing financial transparency in sports club management and promoting the transparency of laws for customers.
Original Article
Ali Zivari; Mozhgan Khodamoradpoor; Mozafar Yektayar; tayabeh sadat zargar
Abstract
The study is to design a model for the acceptance of Iran's elite sports policies. The research method was mixed and in the qualitative section, an exploratory approach and grounded theory method was used and in a quantitative section, a questionnaire designed based on the qualitative section data. Semi-structured ...
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The study is to design a model for the acceptance of Iran's elite sports policies. The research method was mixed and in the qualitative section, an exploratory approach and grounded theory method was used and in a quantitative section, a questionnaire designed based on the qualitative section data. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect information in the qualitative part and questionnaires were used in the quantitative part. The statistical population of the study included experts and elites familiar with elite and championship sports. In the qualitative section, 12 people were selected for the interview using a targeted method. In the quantitative section, 401 people were selected in 5 areas of the north, west, south, east and central of Iran. During the open coding process, 141 primary concepts were obtained and 17 axial code and 7 selective code were extracted. The causal conditions included development, elite sports infrastructure and support for the growth and development of athletes. The underlying conditions included innovation in knowledge acquisition, general knowledge and talent management. The intervention conditions included political culture, competence and communication. The strategies included research, finance, empowerment, and motivation.
Therefore, in the policies of managers of sports organizations, these factors should be given special attention. Since the adoption of these policies led to the organization of elite sport and to reduce immigration, enhance national pride, reducing error and increasing the quality of sports organizations will decide.
Original Article
Masoud Naderian Jahromi; elham akhavan
Abstract
The study is to investigate the factors affecting the attraction the capital of real people in the development of sports clubs through the stock exchange. It is a qualitative-quantitative study that was conducted in the qualitative section by interviewing with 15 selected experts. (By quality purposive ...
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The study is to investigate the factors affecting the attraction the capital of real people in the development of sports clubs through the stock exchange. It is a qualitative-quantitative study that was conducted in the qualitative section by interviewing with 15 selected experts. (By quality purposive sampling). In the analysis of literature related to investment factors in the stock market, three categories including infrastructural, financial, and social factors in the development of sports clubs were identified, which in the next stage of semi-structural interviews, components related to each of category were defined. The analysis yielded 49 codes and 11 subcategories. The statistical populations in quantitative part were 370 investors who had invested in the stock exchange in the second half of 1399. Infrastructural factors included (general and specific facilities of the club, stable sources of income, effective management structure of the club suitable for business activities); financial and transactional factors (regulations, supportive and transparent out -look); and social context (advertising, investment culture, social support and business planning). Therefore, capital attraction in the development of sports clubs is influenced by several factors, the achievement of which requires well-planned planning and inter-organizational coordination. The Ministry of Sports and Youth should take action by passing supportive laws and developing appropriate structures for the development of private clubs.
Original Article
Seyed Hmidreza Ashrafi; kamelia Abdi; Amir kazemi
Abstract
The study is to present a human resource development model with an Islamic-Iranian approach to progress in the general departments of sports and youth, using the ISM technique. This research is applied in terms of purpose and the data were collected in a sequential exploratory mix using the foundation ...
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The study is to present a human resource development model with an Islamic-Iranian approach to progress in the general departments of sports and youth, using the ISM technique. This research is applied in terms of purpose and the data were collected in a sequential exploratory mix using the foundation data method. Simultaneously with collecting qualitative data, the data were analyzed using three steps of open, axial and selective coding. In order to identify the factors, the content analysis technique was used in Maxqda software. The statistical population was 17 experts in the qualitative section and 1573 people in the quantitative section of managers, deputies and experts of the provincial sports and youth departments. 310 people were selected as the sample by available sampling method. The research tool was a questionnaire. SMARTPLS software was used to analyze the structural equation and ISM technique was used to structure the factors.
The findings showed the identification of 9 dimensions, 23 components and 96 indicators. Also, dimensions were structured at six levels and organizational relationship management and expertise factors were at the lowest level of the model. Understanding the criteria for selecting the right person from the Islamic point of view, improving organizational relations, maintaining and compensating for human resource services, will be effective in creating or strengthening factors such as improving performance and developing the productivity capabilities of all sports and youth departments.
Original Article
Mohammadreza Parsamehr; Mohammad Seayvan Nouri; navid mahtab; Korosh Veisi
Abstract
The study is to identify the factors affecting the development of Iran's sports tourism industry. It was applied in terms of purpose and quantitative in terms of strategy. The statistical population consisted of all available studies on the development of sports tourism. Due to the nature of the research, ...
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The study is to identify the factors affecting the development of Iran's sports tourism industry. It was applied in terms of purpose and quantitative in terms of strategy. The statistical population consisted of all available studies on the development of sports tourism. Due to the nature of the research, the sampling method was purposive and a total of 21 studies were selected. In order to analyze the initial research, the effect size was used separately for each study, and the effect size was combined with two models of fixed and random effects. The effect size index was r index, which was calculated using CMA software version 2.
The results showed that the most impact among the factors affecting the development of sports tourism with an effect size of 0/786 belongs to the service factor, followed by the factors of attractions related to mountaineering and Nodi Cave and management were in the second to third ranks. It was also found that the information factor was of the least impact on the development of sports tourism.
Based on the research results, it is suggested to sports tourism officials to pay attention to the development and improvement of services as the most important institution affecting the development of sports tourism in designing tourism development programs.
Original Article
Zahra Zamani Norouzi; farshad tojari; Ali Zarei
Abstract
One of the most important marketing goals (for any economic activity) is brand recognition. In today's market, where the introduction of a new brand is expensive and risky, it is worthwhile to evaluate the declining brands and invest in their revitalization. The issue of reviving sports brands has received ...
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One of the most important marketing goals (for any economic activity) is brand recognition. In today's market, where the introduction of a new brand is expensive and risky, it is worthwhile to evaluate the declining brands and invest in their revitalization. The issue of reviving sports brands has received less attention from researchers in the field of sports marketing, and since brand revitalization is one of the complex marketing strategies, the study is to reveal the conditions that facilitate the favorable behavioral consequences of fans towards reviving sports club brands. Obstacle has been done. The research is qualitative in nature and is formed using data-based theory. The research was conducted through interviews with experts and professors in the field of football until the research reached theoretical saturation and adequacy- a total of 12 interviews were conducted.
The findings showed that brand communication (mass and social media, advertising, public reputation, brand associates and fan polls) as a facilitator is of a direct impact on the positive behavioral response of fans in reviving the brand of football clubs. Also, political branding (profiteering of club owners, governance, political behavior, use of politicians in club management and politicians' need for branding) as a moderator has a direct impact on the negative behavioral response of fans in reviving the brand of football clubs.
Original Article
zahra nateghi; Parivash Nourbakkhsh; Mehdi Kohandel; Mahvash noorbakhsh
Abstract
The study is to identify the future factors of management of sports organizations with a futures research approach. This research was in terms of combined methodology (qualitative and quantitative) and its design was simultaneous. In the qualitative part, the research strategy was environmental scanning ...
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The study is to identify the future factors of management of sports organizations with a futures research approach. This research was in terms of combined methodology (qualitative and quantitative) and its design was simultaneous. In the qualitative part, the research strategy was environmental scanning and in the quantitative part, futures research was the method of interaction analysis. The statistical population was experts and review resources that were purposefully selected based on theoretical saturation and secondary sources with 17 experts from sports organizations including university professors, staff managers of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, National Olympic Committee and presidents of sports federations. The interviews were conducted and in parallel, 9 documents related to the management of organizations that had forward-looking content were used. The data collection tools were semi-structured interviews and checklists in the qualitative section and questionnaires in the quantitative section. For data analysis in the resource review section, the systematic method, in the interview analysis section, the coding method and in the future section, the structural analysis method with the help of MICMAC software were used.
The findings showed that the future of management of sports organizations is affected by 36 factors and among them 7 driving forces, namely multifaceted organizations, team building, systems thinking, fast decision making, flexible and dynamic, new division of labor with a new management model. The traditional alignment of sports organizations and teamwork skills outside the organization are the driving forces behind possible future options for managing
Original Article
Fariba Afshoon; Vahid . Rafiei Dehbidi; Sayed Ehsan Amir Hosseini; Ali pirzad
Abstract
Local native games are of many benefits in social, cultural, psychological, international, tourism and economic dimensions. Therefore, the research is to identify and analyze the factors affecting the development of rural and indigenous sports. The present research was conducted in terms of applied purpose, ...
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Local native games are of many benefits in social, cultural, psychological, international, tourism and economic dimensions. Therefore, the research is to identify and analyze the factors affecting the development of rural and indigenous sports. The present research was conducted in terms of applied purpose, descriptive method, and mixed qualitative and quantitative methods. Sampling in the qualitative section was based on a specialized and targeted panel and the number of samples was equal to 20 tons. The statistical population in the quantitative section, including the officials and employees of the local rural and indigenous sports federation and the officials of the provincial boards, were equal to 115 people who were selected as a sample. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire, which included 39 factors affecting the development of rural and indigenous sports. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the opinion of 10 university sports management professors and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test. SPSS and Lisrel software were used for exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis.
The findings showed that 39 factors are effective in the form of components of financial resources, executive factors, environmental, attitudinal and supportive factors, facilities and equipment, human resources, managerial factors, educational measures, motivational and socio-cultural growth. It can be said that the presence of natural spaces and climatic and geographical diversity in the villages along with providing sufficient funds for the implementation of sports programs and the regular holding of focused competitions, national leagues and sports festivals will help to revive and develop rural sports and local indigenous games.
Original Article
Mohammad Pourkiani; Safoura Sabaghian Rad; Ali Afrouzeh
Abstract
This research is to determine the causes of cultural deviations in sports and how to address them. It employs the thematic analysis method in terms of practical goals, qualitative strategy and performance. The participants were selected among managers, referees, teams, sports institutions, leaders, athletes, ...
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This research is to determine the causes of cultural deviations in sports and how to address them. It employs the thematic analysis method in terms of practical goals, qualitative strategy and performance. The participants were selected among managers, referees, teams, sports institutions, leaders, athletes, coaches, stadium security guards, veterans, professors, experts in sports and culture, reporters, photographers, journalists, and stadium staff. Twenty-five samples were selected using the snowball sampling technique and through semi-structured interviews. The thematic analysis method was used to code and analyze the data. The data analysis indicated that these deviations fall into two categories: potential and actual, with the causes categorized into three types: structural, contextual, and behavioral. Finally, strategies to prevent and improve these deviations are categorized into cognitive restructuring, adaptation, compatibility, and the efficacy of cultural measures.According to the research findings, several solutions can be implemented to control and prevent cultural deviations. These include teaching appropriate moral behavior to fans, educating children through Islamic, moral, and cultural values, as well as values based on the Olympics and Paralympics. Additionally, promoting friendship, respect, and equality, utilizing prominent athletes for cultural modeling of appropriate behaviors in sports environments, and leveraging the potential of sports to develop fan behavior and encourage fair play and clean sports are recommended.
Original Article
mohammad zare abandansari; nasrin azizian kohan; Samin Mehrinejad Khotbesara
Abstract
The Olympic Games is the most important sports event in the world, and success in these competitions requires sufficient attention to basic sports. For this reason, the purpose of the present study; It was to identify the factors influencing the tendency of elementary school students to start professional ...
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The Olympic Games is the most important sports event in the world, and success in these competitions requires sufficient attention to basic sports. For this reason, the purpose of the present study; It was to identify the factors influencing the tendency of elementary school students to start professional activities in Olympic medal sports. This research is qualitative, applied, and was conducted using the phenomenological approach in the Colaizzi method in 2021. The statistical society was selected from among the people related to the subject, including: university faculty members in the department of sports management and sports psychology, members of the board of directors of the swimming, athletics, and shooting federation, and coaches of the national swimming, athletics, shooting, and gymnastics teams. Purposive sampling method and up to 15 interviews were conducted in an in-depth and semi-structured manner. According to the findings, 61 subthemes were identified in the form of 10 main themes: family, schools, teachers, peers, media, infrastructure, financial dimensions, motivational dimensions, managerial dimensions and talent search. The interaction of relevant organizations and federations in the field of student sports with each other and creating a common perspective in the field of student participation in Olympic medal-winning sports, taking into account the problems and reducing the cost of student participation. In Olympic sports, providing suitable training facilities and facilities, using expert sports managers and coaches in elementary age sports; It is an effective step in increasing the tendency of students to actively participate in Olympic medal-winning sports.
Original Article
Rasul Baruti; Ahmadreza Askari; Elham Moshkelgosha
Abstract
Disability as a social phenomenon is an undeniable fact that has always existed in societies from the distant past until today.This research was conducted with an exploratory nature and with the aim of designing a comprehensive model for the development of disabled sports in the country by using the ...
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Disability as a social phenomenon is an undeniable fact that has always existed in societies from the distant past until today.This research was conducted with an exploratory nature and with the aim of designing a comprehensive model for the development of disabled sports in the country by using the foundation's data theory strategy. In order to present a model of the findings arising from the coded data, we tried to use the systematic approach in the foundational data theory presented by Strauss and Corbin. Purposive sampling method was used for sampling to conduct interviews.A total of 22 interviews were conducted with experts. Sampling continued until the research reached theoretical saturation and adequacy. The results show that 274 initial conceptual propositions with 11 main categories and 49 sub-categories in 6 dimensions of paradigm model including causal conditions (3 categories), central phenomenon (1 category), strategy (2 categories), intervening conditions (2 categories), The background conditions (2 categories) and the outcome (1 category) constitute the sports model of the disabled in the country. Based on the country's sports model for the disabled, it can be concluded that all identified categories should be implemented in order to develop the sports of the disabled.Successful disability was discovered and identified as a consequence of the development of disabled people's sports in this research, which indicates the creation of motivation and desire in the disabled person and other family members for sports, taking advantage of the experiences and capacities of disabled people and the strength of the family.
Original Article
Maryam Barani; Majid S oleimani; Adel Afkar
Abstract
The study is to design a lifestyle pattern for young athletes in health crises. This study was a combined method of mixed exploratory research projects. The statistical population of the qualitative section included university professors, athletes and champion coaches (15 people) and the statistical ...
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The study is to design a lifestyle pattern for young athletes in health crises. This study was a combined method of mixed exploratory research projects. The statistical population of the qualitative section included university professors, athletes and champion coaches (15 people) and the statistical population in the quantitative section included all male and female professional athletes in all individual and team sports in Hamadan province (225). The research questionnaires were distributed among them and finally 195 questionnaires were returned correctly. The sampling method was qualitative and purposive in quantitative part. The data collection tool in the present study was a semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire. In order to analyze the data, coding in the qualitative part and the method of structural equations in the quantitative part were used. In the qualitative part of the research, it was found that the categories were identified in the form of 17 categories and 79 concept codes and were placed in the heart of the six dimensions of the paradigm model. It was found that in order to change the lifestyle of athletes in four areas of sleep, nutrition, leisure and communication, which were affected by supportive, economic, family and individual factors; Guidelines such as training strategies, facilities and services, and finance can be adopted. Underlying conditions affecting strategies included socio-cultural factors and facilities and services. The intervening adversary was also the media, knowledge, and policies and laws. Lifestyle changes lead to improved athletic performance, vitality and mental health.
Original Article
Behnam Naghipour Givi; Fatemeh naderian; Abdolah RouZfarakh
Abstract
Sports activities, along with many benefits and attractions, are always associated with injuries and incidents that lead to civil liability. Civil responsibility in sports is one of the topics that has been receiving a lot of attention in recent years. In order to gather knowledge in this field, the ...
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Sports activities, along with many benefits and attractions, are always associated with injuries and incidents that lead to civil liability. Civil responsibility in sports is one of the topics that has been receiving a lot of attention in recent years. In order to gather knowledge in this field, the study is to analyze and interpret the scientific research-promotional studies related to civil responsibility in Iranian sports was carried out from 2010 to 2021. The study method was qualitative and meta- synthesis. In this study, scientific studies in the field of civil liability in sports were used to collect data. In order to systematically search for articles published in journals and databases, related keywords such as "sport" and "civil liability" were used. The sampling method was purposive and inclusion and exclusion criteria were used to select appropriate studies. Out of 52 studies, 24 studies were deleted and 28 studies were included in the analysis process. The studies showed that persons subject to sports law are divided into two categories: natural and legal persons that numerous studies have been conducted on the civil liability of natural persons subject to sports law and their duties and responsibilities have been identified and solutions have been provided to reduce their responsibilities, but in relation to the civil liability of legal persons, studies have been very limited and only the civil liability of sports clubs has been studied, and as far as the evaluation of this research show no studies have been conducted in relation to the civil liability of other legal persons.
Original Article
farshid khodadost; eghbaleh azizkhani; Soroush Fathi
Abstract
The study is to analyze the consumption lifestyle of the youth of Ardabil province according to their experience of media communication. The research method was mixed (qualitative-quantitative). It was Grounded Theory in the qualitative part and survey in the quantitative part. The research participants ...
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The study is to analyze the consumption lifestyle of the youth of Ardabil province according to their experience of media communication. The research method was mixed (qualitative-quantitative). It was Grounded Theory in the qualitative part and survey in the quantitative part. The research participants in the qualitative part were experts, university professors and parents, and the statistical population in the qualitative part was the youth of Ardabil province, who were selected by purposeful sampling (Snowball sampling) and in the quantitative part, they were selected through random stratified sampling. The data collection tool in the qualitative part was semi-structured interviews and in the quantitative part through a questionnaire. The analysis method was done in the qualitative part through theme analysis and MaxQuda software, and in the quantitative part it was done through structural equations and Smart PLS software. In the qualitative part, the results led to the identification of 184 basic themes. Then, in order to determine the causal, contextual, central, intervening, strategies and consequences categories, the research paradigm model was developed. In the quantitative part, the results led to the verification of the developed model. Therefore, using the findings of this research can help in formulating correct policies and decisions in the field of youth consumption lifestyle and also in adopting correct policies in the field of media communication.
Original Article
mehrangiz mohammadkhani; Saeedeh Garousi; Mehdi Amirkafi; Daryoush Boustani
Abstract
This study analyzed the lived experience of women victims of cyberbulling in the paradigm of interpretivism through qualitative approach and the foundation's data theory method. The data collection tool was semi-structured interview. The participants were 30 female between 18 and 35 who were selected ...
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This study analyzed the lived experience of women victims of cyberbulling in the paradigm of interpretivism through qualitative approach and the foundation's data theory method. The data collection tool was semi-structured interview. The participants were 30 female between 18 and 35 who were selected by purposive sampling. The data was divided into six central categories: “Traditional context of family and community”, “The experience of controversial situations”, “The manifestation of relationships based on threats and pressure on the victim”, “Adopting the approach of rational action based on the hot possibility of discredit”, “Adopting the approach of decisively dealing with harassment” and “individual, family and social effects”. The core topic was “plit awareness and reflexivity of partially diagnosed fears”. The paradigm model was classified into 6 main categories: 1- Background conditions: the central category of the traditional context of family and society, 2- Causal conditions: the victim's experiences in controversial situations,3- Intervening conditions: the manifestation or formation of relationships based on threats and pressure on the victim, 4- Strategies: the approach of rational action based on the hot possibility of discredit, 5- Interactions: the approach of decisively confrontation with bullying, 6- Consequences: the Individual, family and social effects of cyberbullying on the victim.
The findings showed that women in traditional contexts were facing fundamental challenges in interacting with modern communication which affects and disrupts their quality of life, and there was a need for a new rethinking and metamorphosis in gender approaches in the family and society.
Original Article
ramin moradi; mohammad Norian
Abstract
One of the important and noteworthy issues in family relations among young couples is the presence of tension and conflict. This research examines the status of marital disputes among young couples and the factors influencing their formation within families. The present study was conducted quantitatively ...
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One of the important and noteworthy issues in family relations among young couples is the presence of tension and conflict. This research examines the status of marital disputes among young couples and the factors influencing their formation within families. The present study was conducted quantitatively using a survey method. A researcher-made questionnaire tool was used to collect data. Considering that this research was about couples with disputes, the number of 60 couples (120 people) who referred to the Welfare Department of Najaf Abad city in the first half of 1400 were studied in full. Data analysis was done using SPSS and AMOS software, and descriptive data were presented in the form of descriptive tables and correlation matrix, and inferential data were presented using structural equation model. To answer the research question, firstly, the concept of conflicts was examined in the form of four psychological, physical, sexual and financial dimensions, and according to different theories in the field of social sciences, factors such as patriarchy, individualism, traditional and modern values, and lack of skills Conflict resolution was determined as an independent variable. The results of the research showed that among the four dimensions of marital conflicts, the greatest impact was due to the dimension of psychological conflicts, and in the field of independent variables, the greatest impact was related to individualism and also the difference in cultural values of couples. Some specific dimensions (such as psychological conflicts) can greatly reduce the effectiveness of some other dimensions - such as the sexual dimension. It was also revealed that the lack of conflict resolution skills plays an important role in the occurrence of these conflicts. At the same time, with the change of cultural conditions, a kind of change is created, and these changes, along with the weakness of interpersonal communication and economic and social problems, cause the level of conflicts in the family to increase and become a crisis and a threat to the family foundation.
Original Article
javad khodadadi sangdeh; Bahar Iravani
Abstract
The antecedents and consequences of adjustment to parental divorce in young girlsThis study was conducted with the aim of identifying the antecedents and consequences of adjustment to parental divorce in young girls.The present qualitative research was carried out using thematic analysis method. The ...
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The antecedents and consequences of adjustment to parental divorce in young girlsThis study was conducted with the aim of identifying the antecedents and consequences of adjustment to parental divorce in young girls.The present qualitative research was carried out using thematic analysis method. The study population in this research was equal to the research participants who were selected from among young girls in Tehran's central areas in 2021 who met the entrance criteria and expressed their readiness to participate in the interview call. Participants were selected based on purposive sampling from among individuals who met the criteria.The sampling process continued until theoretical saturation was achieved, and ultimately 16 participants were studied through semi-structured interviews. The data obtained were analyzed using the Clause method. The thematic analysis of the information showed that the background of individual, interpersonal capabilities and cultural-educational backgrounds include the main themes of developing mental capacity, cognitive ability, responsibility, adopting a positive view, active support from relatives, social connection, and beliefs.Efficient socio-cultural and educational platforms were the antecedents of adjustment to parental divorce, which resulted in the re-creation of identity with the main themes of post-traumatic growth, creation of meaning, reduction of negative emotions, increase of positive emotions and adaptation to the environment.The participating young girls in this study moved towards adjustment to parental divorce within the framework of individual, interpersonal, and cultural-educational factors instead of moving towards incompatibility and its potential harms. Therefore, focusing on the identified factors is important regarding young girls' experience of parental separation.
Original Article
Seyed Reza Mousavi Biouki; GholamReza Shabanibahar; habib honari; Gholamali Kargar
Abstract
One of the main goals of the country's sports is to support and consult the diplomacy of the top managers of the country for the development of sports at the international level. Also, by employing people who are experts in international affairs and committed to the ideals of the Islamic Republic in ...
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One of the main goals of the country's sports is to support and consult the diplomacy of the top managers of the country for the development of sports at the international level. Also, by employing people who are experts in international affairs and committed to the ideals of the Islamic Republic in the international department of the Ministry of Sports and Youth and the National Olympic Committee, we can in a world that is moving towards a soft war in all fields, through sports in Let's come out victorious in this soft war. The research is to present a model for national honor, foreign relations and demarcation with the enemy based on the statement of the second step of the revolution in physical education and sports of Islamic Republic of Iran. It current was qualitative in terms of its fundamental purpose and strategy. To collect the data, interviews with experts and documentary methods were used. Thematic analysis method was used to analyze the research data which included library studies, content analysis method and review of 22 studies (domestic and foreign) and semi-structured interviews with 19 experts and experts in the field of sports management. The statistical population were all experts related to sports management, including sports and political management of the country, professors and faculty members of universities in the field of sports management. The interviewees were selected by non-random sampling of a targeted and available type. The interviews continued until theoretical saturation was reached. The theme analysis method was used to analyze the data. In this method, based on Atrid Sterling's (2001) perspective, the theme network analysis tool was used.
The results showed the factors affecting national pride, foreign relations and demarcation with the enemy in the statement of the second step of the revolution in physical education and sports in Islamic Republic of Iran are open in five areas (Islamic system, revolutionary spirit, honorism, Jihadi management and international relations) with 95 guarantors. According to the results obtained, the country's diplomacy is moving forward to help realize the goals of sports in the international arena. Therefore, it is suggested to establish “Supreme Sports Council of Islamic Countries” with the Islamic Republic of Iran as its center in order to advance the high goals of the Islamic system in international forums. Also, consultation with the high officials of the system to obtain international seats in world sports for sports managers with a revolutionary and jihadist spirit to protect the country's national interests in international forums should be done.
Original Article
Ebrahim Karimi; Akram Esfahani nia; Mojtaba Ahmadi; Nasser Bay
Abstract
The research is to develop a model for cultural diplomacy in professional sports in Iran. This study was a mixed method and an exploratory mixed research design. The statistical population of the qualitative section included selected professors familiar with cultural diplomacy and sports diplomacy and ...
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The research is to develop a model for cultural diplomacy in professional sports in Iran. This study was a mixed method and an exploratory mixed research design. The statistical population of the qualitative section included selected professors familiar with cultural diplomacy and sports diplomacy and some selected sports managers of the country who were selected purposefully (14 people). The statistical population in the quantitative part included the statistical population of the qualitative part and the managers of sports and youth departments of the country's provinces, the heads of sports federations, considering the frequency of the statistical population, the sample size and the probability of sampling error were considered to be 92 people. The data collection tool in this research was a semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire extracted from the qualitative section. In order to analyze the data of the present research, coding was used in the qualitative part and structural equation method was used in the quantitative part. In the qualitative part of the research, it was determined that the categories were defined in the form of 17 categories and 80 conceptual codes, and in the heart of the 6 dimensions of the paradigm model in the form of causal factors (3 categories), the main category: cultural diplomacy in sports (3 categories), strategies (3 categories), background conditions (2 categories), intervening conditions (3 categories) and consequences (3 categories) were placed. In the quantitative part, it was also determined that all 6 main components of the research had a good fit and the relationships between the variables were significant (T value greater than 1.96). Senior managers of a country can use the capacities of sports and culture by using the existing infrastructure and avoiding economic, political and law and policy interfering factors and by adopting strategies in the field of media, sports events and and transnational sports to achieve positive results in the field of sports, economy and culture.
Original Article
Fereshteh Mohebbi; Rasool Norouzi Seyed hossini; Marjan Saffari; Hossien Aghaeenia,
Abstract
Abuse in sports is an undeniable problem and it happens in different ways. Therefore identifying the factors influencing the occurrence of this social problem is one of the main goals of sports officials in the world.The research is to identify the factors affecting the formation of abuse in sports, ...
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Abuse in sports is an undeniable problem and it happens in different ways. Therefore identifying the factors influencing the occurrence of this social problem is one of the main goals of sports officials in the world.The research is to identify the factors affecting the formation of abuse in sports, which was done with a qualitative method. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The participants were 14 participants, specialists, experts in the field of abuse in sports, who were selected based on the established criteria.In order to analyze the data, the thematic analysis method of Brown and Clark (2006) was used. A total of 28 codes were extracted, whose dependability rate is more than 70%, which confirms the trustworthiness of coding. The research results identify six factors as effective in the formation of abuse, which are: 1) coercion and force on the athlete's privacy, 2) abuse of power, 3) absurd trust in others,4) unexpected and unwanted occurrence, 5) taking a point.Weakness from the athlete and 6) denial of harassment.
Based on the results, being aware of the factors affecting the formation of abuse in sports makes this issue easier to understand and to have an accurate understanding of the occurrence of abuse in order to create a ground for preventing this important issue and most importantly, sports it became a safe environment for athletes.
