Reza Rostami khazaee; Asemeh Ghasemi; Alireza Kaldi
Abstract
Parallel to the advancement of technology and as a result of that, deep and rapid changes have been formed in the social structure, and on this basis, the most original field of human life, called moral identity, has faced a serious challenge. Therefore, the research is to formulate the local model of ...
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Parallel to the advancement of technology and as a result of that, deep and rapid changes have been formed in the social structure, and on this basis, the most original field of human life, called moral identity, has faced a serious challenge. Therefore, the research is to formulate the local model of moral identity of Tehrani youth based on the cultural analysis of the gap between knowledge and moral action. For this purpose, a field study was conducted by designing and distributing a questionnaire interview form among different social strata in Tehran. The present research method was applied based on the purpose and based on the method of data collection, it is considered a descriptive method of the survey branch. The data was analyzed after collection using Smart PLS software. The findings were presented in the form of a native model based on the cultural analysis of the knowledge gap and ethical action, and the fit indicators in the model indicate appropriate validity and reliability as well as appropriate fit and validity.
mahdie sadat nayeri; Keyvan Salehi; Saeed Akbari zardkhane; GholamAli Afrouz
Abstract
Marriage is a completely cultural category. Criticism of the quality of the conducted researches with the focus on examining the psychometric properties of the developed tools is one of the most important strategies in the construction and improvement of measurement tools. Therefore, this research was ...
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Marriage is a completely cultural category. Criticism of the quality of the conducted researches with the focus on examining the psychometric properties of the developed tools is one of the most important strategies in the construction and improvement of measurement tools. Therefore, this research was conducted in a systematic review with the aim of identifying the characteristics of Iranian marriage selection criteria tools. The search strategy was based on PRISMA guidelines. As a result of the search in the internal databases such as Noormags, IranDoc, Civilica, Elmnet, SID, Ensani Portal from 2000 to 2023, a number of 347 internal documents were identified and initially recovered. After discarding the inappropriate ones, 18 articles with thematic focus criteria Marriage selections were extracted. The studies were evaluated in two stages: first, the agreement between the two reviewers was calculated using Cohen's Kappa coefficient (r=0/82), and none of the articles was removed. Secondly, each study was assessed based on bias, confounders, power, and strength of association between intervention and outcomes using the Quality Assessment.
The findings showed until 2023, there are 18 Iranian quantitative tools for measuring the criteria of spouse selection. In fact, due to the complexities of the subject, the effectiveness of the incremental changes and the limitations caused by the lack of attention to the principles of design and formulation of the conceptualization, methodical and analytical sections, the measurement of this important issue is associated with shortcomings. This is the necessity of developing and standardizing contextual and cultural tools according to the requirements of today's society. In this study, suggestions have been made to reduce the limitations of the existing tools, as well as to formulate and standardize the tools for choosing a spouse.
mohsne kiani; Daryoush Boustani
Abstract
The study is to identify the bases and processes of the phenomenon of white marriage as a different lifestyle in the cities of Tehran and Karaj. The research methodology is qualitative and based on the grounded theory method of Strauss and Corbin and a semi-structured in-depth interview was used to collect ...
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The study is to identify the bases and processes of the phenomenon of white marriage as a different lifestyle in the cities of Tehran and Karaj. The research methodology is qualitative and based on the grounded theory method of Strauss and Corbin and a semi-structured in-depth interview was used to collect data. In the process of the research, 17 people who had a cohabiting relationship were selected based on purposeful sampling and sampling strategies with the most variety and snowball. Also, the theoretical sampling method was used to determine the number of people and the location of the required data and find the research path. Through data coding, 13 main categories were extracted: Religious teachings in connection with and perception of economic crisis as a causal condition, The equation of acceptance and negation and impeachment and transfer of virginity as background conditions, Facilitating virtual networks and fear of formal marriage as interfering conditions, spectrum of loyalty; From commitment to suspension of commitment, compatibility test, utilitarian rational choice and simplifying life as a process, The formation of egalitarian relationship, depreciation of patriarchy and satisfaction as the consequences of white marriage. Finally, the category “white marriage as a chosen escape” was chosen as the core category.
yousef khojir; Mohadeseh Gharaei
Abstract
The study is to know the mental images of Tehran's youth regarding domestic and foreign messengers. The theoretical framework of the research is combined and derived from the theory of technology acceptance and use-satisfaction. The method was survey and the statistical population was 18-35year old youths ...
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The study is to know the mental images of Tehran's youth regarding domestic and foreign messengers. The theoretical framework of the research is combined and derived from the theory of technology acceptance and use-satisfaction. The method was survey and the statistical population was 18-35year old youths of Tehran city that 384 people were selected based on the Cochran formula, using the pooled probability sampling method (multistage and random cluster sampling method). A questionnaire was used to collect information and SPSS version 26 software was used for data processing at both descriptive and inferential levels. The validity of this research was determined through its face validity and reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which was 0/7 for all the above variables.
The findings showed that the youth of Tehran used foreign messengers to a high extent (3/98 out of 5) and domestic messengers to an average extent (2/72 out of 5). "WhatsApp" was preferred among foreign messengers and "Bale" was preferred among domestic messengers. Among the components, the lowest score belonged to the component of the messenger's usefulness to users. Inferential findings showed that there was a significant difference in the mental image of young people in the variables of the pleasure of using messengers and the expected self-awareness in using internal and external messengers; In these two variables, superiority was related to foreign messengers. Also, there were no significant differences between the two types of messengers regarding the variable of messenger's social influence, their usefulness and expected ease. In the internal messenger, the highest score was assigned to the feature of ease and in the external messenger to the expected pleasure.
zahra feizi; leila Khosravi Morad; MOHAMMAD PARSAIAN
Abstract
The article is to identify the harms of job creation events from the point of view of trustees, executives and participants, and the new solutions and direction of events implementation have been developed. This research was conducted with qualitative approach and interview techniques and interactive ...
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The article is to identify the harms of job creation events from the point of view of trustees, executives and participants, and the new solutions and direction of events implementation have been developed. This research was conducted with qualitative approach and interview techniques and interactive management methods. The interviewees were deputy governors of provinces, secretaries and experienced experts in the field of employment generation and entrepreneurship and were selected in a purposeful way. In the interview technique, the data reached saturation with 61 people, and in the interactive management, 5 experts with experience in different fields were present.
The results showed that the identified harms include the lack of vision and mission in holding these events, application of taste in approving plans and weakness in the plan integration system, lack of strict monitoring of the implementation of plans and not checking the effectiveness of plans and plans. Also, the obtained solutions include formulating the vision, goals, missions in holding events, monitoring and evaluating and paying attention to the determined indicators for judging the projects, providing a suggested database regarding the introduction of professors by the headquarters to the organizer, extracting the atlas of topics. In the redesign after determining the issues based on the local perspective and needs, the evaluation before the implementation of the issue and how to implement it, the effectiveness of the work has been taken into consideration.
mohsen bahmani; reza saboonchi; mahdi shariati feizabadi
Abstract
The functions of sport in the new millennium have led governments to view this new phenomenon as an effective tool in facilitating and expanding political-economic goals. Among the various concepts related to sport, national security can be considered as one of the most important. The study is to investigate ...
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The functions of sport in the new millennium have led governments to view this new phenomenon as an effective tool in facilitating and expanding political-economic goals. Among the various concepts related to sport, national security can be considered as one of the most important. The study is to investigate the position of sport in strengthening the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran. It was descriptive in terms of purpose and applied in terms of data collection. The study sample was equal to the statistical population and equal to 13 experts in the field of sports science and political science familiar with security issues, which was theoretically saturated using the snow ball sampling method and two rounds of Delphi technique.
The findings showed that 41 sports-related concepts are effective in reinforcing the five dimensions of Copenhagen security theory. Among the concepts related to environmental security, the development and commitment to comply with environmental regulations and guidelines (4/88) The most important concept, among the concepts of economic security, increasing sports tourism (4/80), increasing soft power (4/91) Among the dimensions of political security, public mobilization and arousal of emotions (4/69) was the most important dimension of military security and finally the emergence of social talents (4/85) was the most important concept of social security in drawing the position of sport in strengthening national security. On the one hand, considering the popularity and attractiveness of sports, and on the other hand, considering the various security-sports challenges in Iran, including economic sanctions, the presence of the Zionist regime in international sports, the presence of women in stadiums and asylum. Athletes, sport as a double-edged sword can play a colorful role in strengthening or weakening the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
bijan momeni; Tayebeh Zargar
Abstract
The environment of professional sports is full of uncertainty; therefore, it is necessary to know the developments ahead of it. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to forecast Iran's problems in the field of professional sports using the future-research approach in the horizon of 2031. Therefore, ...
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The environment of professional sports is full of uncertainty; therefore, it is necessary to know the developments ahead of it. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to forecast Iran's problems in the field of professional sports using the future-research approach in the horizon of 2031. Therefore, the research method used in the present study was a prospective study. The statistical population of this study consisted of the staff managers of the ministries of sports and sports federations. The selection of these people was based on the purposeful sampling method, and 15 people were selected based on the indicators of theoretical mastery, practical experience, willingness and ability to participate in the research, as well as access to them. The information of this research was collected using interviews and questionnaires. In this research, the content validity method (CVR) was used to check the validity of the research tool, and the dichotomization method was used to check its reliability, and the correlation between the scores of the two tests was equal to r=0.823. Also, for future research, structural analysis method was used and this analysis was done with the help of MICMAC software. The findings showed that the immigration of athletes, the political confrontation of western countries, the presence of politicians and military at the head of sports, the restriction of women's presence in stadiums, Iranian athletes not confronting the athletes of the occupation regime are the most important challenges facing sports in the horizon is 2031.
mahdi alikhah; shahab bahrami; nazanin rasekh
Abstract
The strategic alignment is defined as the proportion between the internal structure of the organization and its external environment, and sports federations need to have a strategic alignment with other corresponding sports organizations. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify and analyze ...
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The strategic alignment is defined as the proportion between the internal structure of the organization and its external environment, and sports federations need to have a strategic alignment with other corresponding sports organizations. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the key drivers of strategic alignment development in Iranian sports federations based on futures research approach. The type of research is applied, it is mixed in terms of method (qualitative-quantitative) and analytical-exploratory in nature. 20 experts were used to extract the variables and 14 experts were used for cross-analysis by purposive sampling. To analyze the data, a combination of panel expert methods and MICMAC cross-effects were used. Findings showed that the four key drivers had the greatest direct impact on the development of strategic alignment in Iranian sports federations that including creating a communication network between different organizations related to each other, develop a strategic plan with emphasis on strategic alignment between sports federations with related organizations, report of the strategic plan prepared by the federations to the relevant organizations and decentralized decision-making, respectively. It is suggested to the sports managers of the country to pay attention to the key drivers of the development of strategic alignment of sports federations and to use the potential capacities of the Office of Joint Affairs of sports federations to monitor the strategic plans of different sports federations for strategic alignment.
Hoda Eftekhari; vahid Shojaei; mohammad hami; Reza Nikbakhsh
Abstract
purpose: the aim of the research was to identify the factors of Iran's failure in international sports claims centered on football.Method: According to the nature of the subject and research objectives, the method is qualitative and based on the theory derived from the data. The statistical population ...
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purpose: the aim of the research was to identify the factors of Iran's failure in international sports claims centered on football.Method: According to the nature of the subject and research objectives, the method is qualitative and based on the theory derived from the data. The statistical population of the research was 25 football experts. The interview with the statistical sample was selected purposefully.Findings:Causal factors ( not being familiar with the legal rules and regulations of sports, not paying attention to the basic conditions of the authenticity of the transactions and the nature of the sports broker) caused attention to the central phenomenon (factors of Iran's failure in international sports lawsuits with a focus on football) and the strategies of its use (making use of the existing sports rules, training and information) in terms of intervening factors (differences in the rules and regulations of the football federation, differences between clubs,differences arising from players' conditions, differences between clubs and players) and context existing issues (obligations of brokers, not paying attention to the rights and obligations of clubs, not paying attention to the appropriate rights and obligations,) in the research, positive consequences in (improving the international image of sports, improving the legal issues of sports,.Conclusion: In the end, the parties to sports contracts should know the principles and framework of sports contracts and the clauses affecting the reduction of disputes and common football lawsuits and comply with them, it is also necessary to provide the necessary information in this field.
Ehsan Seid Mohammadi; Meysam Rahimizadeh; AmirHoseyn Monazzami
Abstract
This research was conducted with the aim of designing a model for the development of public sports based on new technologies such as social networks. a qualitative method and a systematic Grounded theory were applied on this study. The statistical population includes Faculty members of universities and ...
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This research was conducted with the aim of designing a model for the development of public sports based on new technologies such as social networks. a qualitative method and a systematic Grounded theory were applied on this study. The statistical population includes Faculty members of universities and the General Directorate of Sports and Youth and the General Board of Sports who were interviewed. The number of samples extracted from the research components that reached theoretical saturation is 14. To analyze the data, a systematic approach including three main steps of open coding, axial coding and selectie coding was used. During the process of open coding, a total of 424 primary codes were obtained without considering overlaps, and in the next step, 83 common concepts were obtained based on overlaps and similarities, which formed 24 axial codes. Finally, the obtained conceptual codes defined 10 categories for us, based on which the final research model was drawn. Based on the findings, causal factors include professional needs, cultural needs; Background factors include infrastructure and soft substrates; Intervening factors include specialized mechanisms, general mechanisms, strategies include structural development, support; The consequences include macro development, health-oriented development. Therefore, it can be concluded that by using investment opportunities in the field of media productions related to public sports, special attention should be paid and all the efforts and power of sports organizations should be in the direction of using the capacity of sports elites and prominent figures in social networks in order to promote public sports.
Mohammad Pourkiani; Ali Afrouzeh; mahammad reza boroumand
Abstract
Iran's National Paralympic Committee has taken steps to promote inclusive sports for people with disabilities in line with international standards, including transferring some disabled sports from the Disabled Sports Federation to National Federations since 2018. This research is to explore the necessity ...
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Iran's National Paralympic Committee has taken steps to promote inclusive sports for people with disabilities in line with international standards, including transferring some disabled sports from the Disabled Sports Federation to National Federations since 2018. This research is to explore the necessity and challenges of such transfers, with a focus on identifying structural, policy, and cultural barriers faced by the national federations. This study employed a qualitative research design and involved thirteen participants who were selected through targeted and snowball sampling. The samples included experts in disabled sports, sports management and sociology as well as Paralympic athletes, managers of the National Paralympic Committee and presidents and managers of federations. Semi-structured interviews were conducted face-to-face with each participant and inductive approach and theme analysis were used to analyze the qualitative data. MAXQDA software was instrumental in streamlining the processes of data extraction, classification and management. The data were generally categorized into two parts: the needs and challenges of transferring disabled sports to National Federations as a mainstreaming policy. The transfer of sports disciplines to National Federations is necessary to promote sports participation, diversity, inclusiveness and sustainable development. However, this process poses challenges such as structural issues, weak macro policies, bias, hiring practices, resistance to change and lack of shared experience. These challenges affect athletes with disabilities, national federation and the National Paralympic Committee. To address these challenges, it is recommended to update macro sports policies and revise regulations and statutes of the federation in the initial stage of the transfer process. This can help improve the transition and provide better opportunities for athletes and organizations involved.
Behzad Izadi; mohammadsiamak rezagholi
Abstract
The research is to design a capacity building model for active leisure and rural sports through a sustainable development approach. The qualitative-quantitative research method was chosen with systematic exploratory approach (thematic analysis) and structural equation approach. The participants in the ...
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The research is to design a capacity building model for active leisure and rural sports through a sustainable development approach. The qualitative-quantitative research method was chosen with systematic exploratory approach (thematic analysis) and structural equation approach. The participants in the qualitative section included two sections of human resources (experts and top managers of the country, sports elites, provincial, city and village officials active in sports, etc.) and information sources (books, articles, documents, media, and...). The participants in the qualitative section were conducted in a sufficient number, purposefully and based on reaching theoretical saturation (19 people and 74 documents) and in the quantitative part, in order to estimate the research sample in the structural equation approach, for each research variable, an approximate value between 5 and 15 people is suggested for the research sample- in this research, 7 people are considered for each dimension in a stratified random method. Totally. 133 people that 150 questionnaires were distributed considering the possibility of dropping or non-response. The research tools included semi-structured exploratory interviews along with a systematic library study and a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the tool was evaluated and confirmed based on the scientific merit of the sample, the validity of the tool based on the legal and scientific validity of the sample, the opinion of experts and the agreement between the correctors. In order to analyze the findings, a multi-stage conceptual coding method (open, selective and thematic) was used with a system analysis approach and PLS software. The final conceptual framework included 77 components, 19 dimensions, and 8 perspectives.
Based on the findings, it can be said that attention to sustainable development is one of the important and fundamental factors in building the capacity of active leisure and rural sports in the country. The government, urban and rural institutions, officials, managers and various media are necessary. The development and growth of rural sports in the country should take necessary measures and be aware of this category in plans and budgets.
mehdi mahmoodi yekta; Mohsen Zarifi Khamene; ali khazaei; Mohsen Hallaji
Abstract
The aim of the current research was to identify the influencing factors on the development of cycling sport culture. The present research was exploratory in nature; It was applied in terms of research type and inductive in terms of strategy And in terms of the nature of the data, it belongs to the category ...
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The aim of the current research was to identify the influencing factors on the development of cycling sport culture. The present research was exploratory in nature; It was applied in terms of research type and inductive in terms of strategy And in terms of the nature of the data, it belongs to the category of qualitative research and Grounded Theory based on the paradigm model of Strauss and Corbin (1990). The statistical population of the research was made up of cycling federation members, urban sports managers, athletes and trainers which were chosen by purposive sampling and snowball methods. The interviews were conducted with 17 people during the two-month process. In order to analyze the data and extract the findings, open, axial and selective coding was used. Also, qualitative data analysis was done using MAXQDA software. After the coding process, 105 open codes were obtained in 18 sub-categories of axial coding and 8 general categories of selective coding. Based on the results, with the active city strategy and the development of sports and health centered on the use of bicycles and by adopting operational strategies such as increasing the safety of streets and passages, standardizing bicycle equipment, legal protection for riders, and using shared bicycle plans and establishing a balance and balance of access to Bicycles between all citizens and... It is possible to help culture and change behavior towards more use of bicycles and finally help sustainable urban development.
mina darafarin; shiva azadfada; tayebe sadat zargar; sayed mohammad mehdi beheshtinejjad
Abstract
The study is to identify the key drivers affecting the future development of swimming. This research is descriptive-analytical in terms of practical goal-setting strategy and explanatory based on future research methods. The statistical population was made up of professors in the field of strategic management ...
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The study is to identify the key drivers affecting the future development of swimming. This research is descriptive-analytical in terms of practical goal-setting strategy and explanatory based on future research methods. The statistical population was made up of professors in the field of strategic management in the field of sports management, officials and senior managers of the swimming federation, national and international coaches and champion athletes in the field of swimming. The selection of these people was purposeful and their number was equal to 20 people. In order to identify the issues affecting the future development of swimming sport, a review of the research literature and interviews with experts were used, and based on that, 26 final components were identified in relation to the future development of swimming sport. Based on the findings of the research, there are six factors: "the factor of revitalization and promotion of the club system in the field of swimming", "attention to statistics and the development of the information system to improve decision-making", "the use of new technology in the development of swimming", "improvement of the plan". "scientific and uniform training in swimming", "expanding the income generation of swimmers after the championship period", and "managing water resources that can be used for swimming". Since they had recorded high importance and uncertainty for themselves. it is necessary to use future planning and determination of possible future scenarios.
sara alsadat pourrahmat; zahra Alipour Darvishi; shiva azadfada; shahla hojat
Abstract
One of the most important social deviations in sports environments is vandalism or violence in sports environments.This research is to provide a qualitative model for factors affecting vandalism in sports environments through a sociological approach.The statistical population was professors and faculty ...
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One of the most important social deviations in sports environments is vandalism or violence in sports environments.This research is to provide a qualitative model for factors affecting vandalism in sports environments through a sociological approach.The statistical population was professors and faculty members in the field of sports sociology who had mastered the subject of the research.The sampling method was purposeful and the sample volume continued until theoretical saturation.Therefore, the theoretical saturation was achieved with the 15 interviews, and the sampling strategy in the qualitative part was purposeful and with maximum diversity or heterogeneity.Content analysis of interviews and coding were used to analyze the data.The research tool was open interview and the results were analyzed based on three stages of open, central and selective coding.Based on the results of the qualitative part, finally, 6 main networks, 16 main components and 106 concepts were identified for the sociological study of the effective factors of vandalism in sports environments through the analysis of interviews.Finally, according to five theoretical theorems based on the paradigm model of the data foundation theory, the factors affecting vandalism through a sociological approach in sports environments were presented, and these results make the planners and practitioners take steps in the direction of formulating and adjusting the right planning.
Akbar Zolfaghari; Taha Ashayeri; Tahereh Jahanparvar
Abstract
Sport is one of the modern social lifestyles, which has received attention. With the increase of sports supporters in Iran, the intensity and amount of sports violence and aggression has also expanded. Therefore, the research is to study the causes of violence and aggression in sports using Meta-Analysis ...
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Sport is one of the modern social lifestyles, which has received attention. With the increase of sports supporters in Iran, the intensity and amount of sports violence and aggression has also expanded. Therefore, the research is to study the causes of violence and aggression in sports using Meta-Analysis approach.
The method of research is meta-analysis. Meta-analysis, by systematically reviewing previous researches, tries to estimate the effect size of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The statistical population was 56 research documents, of which 33 documents were selected by observing the entry and exit criteria.
The findings showed that violence and aggression in sports depend on many social, cultural, psychological, economic, demographic and contextual factors, which include differential bonding, social dissatisfaction, weak formal control, weak informal control, social trust, social cohesion, social belonging, occupational identity, history of sports violence, social anomie, ethnic identity, cultural factors including subcultural belonging, cultural capital, religious affiliation, stereotypes, cultural anomie, psychological factors including dissatisfaction with referees' performance, sports media, feeling of alienation, antisocial personality, dissatisfaction with the club's social atmosphere, economic factors including unemployment, economic anomie, relative deprivation, job failure, and demographic and contextual factors including age, income, socio-economic base.
Violent behavior in sports is facilitated by structural pressures, social and economic anomie, relative deprivation, weak social capital, increased subcultures, biased behavior of reference groups, social exclusion, reduced binding beliefs, unemployment, reduced business climate, and lack of structural participation
Korosh Veisi
Abstract
The research is to design and explain the road map for the development of sports in Kurdistan province. The research method was a type of strategic study based on quantitative and qualitative analysis. The research community consisted of two informational communities (scientific resources and libraries, ...
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The research is to design and explain the road map for the development of sports in Kurdistan province. The research method was a type of strategic study based on quantitative and qualitative analysis. The research community consisted of two informational communities (scientific resources and libraries, executive documents, media content) and the human community (managers, coaches, athletes, referees and academic professors). The statistical sample was selected and evaluated in a meaningful and accessible manner. The research instrument consisted of four tools: library study, interview, questionnaire and Delphi technique. The research findings included several sections. First, the province's sport status was described based on key indicators. Then compare it with other provinces and determine its national status. Subsequently, for areas of excision, part, subclass and special axes, capabilities and challenges were identified. Similarly, the distinction between the needs and the objectives of the development of each field was determined. Based on the requirements for each area of policy analysis and strategy at the executive was offered. Then, an inter-organizational work pattern was developed to achieve the goals and function appropriately. In general, Kurdistan in between provinces of the country, do not have a good status and is a part of the third brigade (undeveloped). In general, it can be said that in the development of provincial sports, firstly, there must be a good division of the province's sport along with the division of labor between organizations, then, by dividing the sections, Necessary actions to use features, solve challenges, and provide goals be done. Finally, actions should be planned and led in terms of timing, provision of resources, and supervision, because the most important reasons for the stagnation of sports programs in the province are caused by these issues.
meysam karimi; adel afkar; gholamreza khaksar; majid soleymani
Abstract
The phenomenon of requesting to host big events has become part of the development strategies of cities and countries. Today, many cities are trying to hold big events as a way for their sustainable development, and requesting to host these big events is a tool to stimulate and start moving the development ...
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The phenomenon of requesting to host big events has become part of the development strategies of cities and countries. Today, many cities are trying to hold big events as a way for their sustainable development, and requesting to host these big events is a tool to stimulate and start moving the development machine faster and more effectively. The purpose of this research was to identify the future drivers of hosting international sports events. This research is descriptive-analytical in terms of practical targeting strategy and descriptive-analytical based on future research methods. The statistical population of this research consisted of university professors in the field of sports management, officials of the Ministry of Sports and officials of federations who have a history of holding competitions and participating in international competitionss affecting the future of hosting international sports events, a review of research literature and interviews with experts were used, and based on that, 24 final components were identified in relation to the future of hosting international sports events. The obtained results showed that 24 factors are effective components in the future of hosting international sports events. Based on the findings of the research, the four variables of diplomatic relations (sports diplomacy), the existence of tourist attractions, sports infrastructures, urban and country infrastructures are among the key drivers of acquiring the hosting of international sports events in the future, because both the importance and the uncertainty They had registered the highest for themselves.
Seyed Esmaeil Abbasi; Taher Bahlekeh; Zaynalabedin Falah; MohamadAli Nodehi
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to design a model of the challenges of using social networks in sports organizations in order to attract teenagers and young people to participate in sports and physical activity. A qualitative research with a systematic exploratory approach was chosen. The statistical ...
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The purpose of this research was to design a model of the challenges of using social networks in sports organizations in order to attract teenagers and young people to participate in sports and physical activity. A qualitative research with a systematic exploratory approach was chosen. The statistical population included two parts of human resources (professors and managers) and information sources (books, articles, documents, media). Sampling was done in a sufficient number and with a judgment method based on reaching theoretical saturation (18 people). Research tools included systematic library study and structured exploratory interviews. The validity of the instrument was evaluated and confirmed based on the legal and scientific validity of the sample, expert opinion and agreement between the correctors. In order to analyze the findings, a multi-stage conceptual coding method with a systemic analysis approach was used. Based on the extracted conceptual framework, it included 3 core codes, 8 categories and 28 open codes. The categories included economic, political/legal factors, the status of social networks, the content of social networks, organization, planning, human resources, and communication, which were placed in three core codes: internal, organizational, and extra-organizational. Therefore, it can be concluded that; By creating a convergence between media and sports science experts and creating a field of cooperation for them by the organizations in charge of sports in the country as well as the national media, it can create expert working groups that can prepare appropriate and practical programs and help people's tendency to physical activity.
Fatemeh Rooshani; somayeh emadi; Masoud Damani
Abstract
The research is to design a model for strategic priorities in the development of human resources in the sports and youth departments. The research method was descriptive and practical in terms of purpose. The research data was collected in the field and in a mixed way (qualitative and quantitative). ...
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The research is to design a model for strategic priorities in the development of human resources in the sports and youth departments. The research method was descriptive and practical in terms of purpose. The research data was collected in the field and in a mixed way (qualitative and quantitative). Sampling in the qualitative part was based on a specialized and targeted panel and was equal to 18 human resources experts of the Directorate of Sports and Youth and professors of sports management. The statistical population in the quantitative section, including the managers of the general sports and youth departments of the provinces, was equal to 155 people. Due to the limitation of members, the community was equal to the sample. The research tool was the questionnaire of internal and external factors and the structured self-interaction form. By using SWOT analysis, strategies were formulated and by using the ISM technique, action priorities were determined in the implementation of strategies.
The findings showed that there are 8 strengths, 7 weaknesses, 7 opportunities and 6 threats in the general administration of sports and youth, and 8 strategies were developed for the development of human resources of this organization. Based on the findings, career development strategies and establishment of succession system in human resource management and thoughtful development of manager and employee empowerment system were included in the rule of interpretive structural model of research. It can be said that increasing research and development in human resources management, scientific conferences and congresses, training and briefing workshops, using the experiences of experienced employees and talent management will help the development of human resources in the general administrations of sports and youth.
hasan keshavarz; Mohammad Nasiri
Abstract
The research is to determine the performance evaluation indicators of the general administration of sports and youth in the provinces of Iran and present the desired qualitative model. This research had a qualitative approach and the method of content analysis and Glazeri's approach was used as a research ...
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The research is to determine the performance evaluation indicators of the general administration of sports and youth in the provinces of Iran and present the desired qualitative model. This research had a qualitative approach and the method of content analysis and Glazeri's approach was used as a research method. Since this research was conducted with an exploratory nature and with the aim of expanding knowledge and increasing awareness in the field of evaluating the performance of the sports and youth departments of the provinces of the country, it was included in the basic research category. The study population of this research was made up of the staff directors of the Ministry of Sports and Youth of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the general directors of sports and youth of the provinces. The snowball sampling method continued until theoretical saturation (22 interviews) was reached. The process of data analysis was done in three stages: initial coding, central coding and selective coding. The validity of the research was confirmed based on four criteria of validity, confirmability, reliability and transferability. A reliability of 0/85 was also reported. At the end of the three stages of coding, the layers of the final research model were presented individually and schematically, and finally, the final research model was presented by combining these layers. Based on the results, 93 concepts (codes) were extracted from the interviews, which were included in the subset of 13 components and finally formed the sub-branches of the performance evaluation model of the General Department of Sports and Youth of Iran's provinces.
The results showed that the performance of the administrations of the provinces can be evaluated in separate areas; Each of these areas in the general administrations of the provinces in interaction with the deputy staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth and the performance evaluation office of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, can explain the current situation by examining the indicators related to their specialized area. take action and achieve the highest level of performance by formulating strategies.
rahele qamsari khavas; ALI MOHAMMAD safanya; seyed emad Hosseini
Abstract
The study is to identify a systemic model for factors affecting the recognition of physical, skill and motivational needs in girls’ volleyball players of the Iranian national youth team. The research method was qualitative and based on data foundation theory with a systematic approach. The statistical ...
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The study is to identify a systemic model for factors affecting the recognition of physical, skill and motivational needs in girls’ volleyball players of the Iranian national youth team. The research method was qualitative and based on data foundation theory with a systematic approach. The statistical population included the coaches, technical staff and players of the national women's youth volleyball team and some senior members of the federation and knowledgeable people in this field. The data collection continued until the theoretical saturation of the data and 15 semi-structured individual interviews were conducted. In order to analyze the data, three-step open, axial and selective coding method was used using Atlas software. Based on the results of the research, the policies of the federation and the Ministry of Sports affecting the recognition of needs, under the influence of contextual conditions such as managerial factors and infrastructure and intervention factors such as managers' lack of attention and lack of resources and facilities can be achieved through strategies such as stakeholder interaction. The necessary facilities will eventually lead to consequences such as the development of women's volleyball in Iran. Improving the quality and quantity of players, as well as advancing the goals of the team requires identifying some causal conditions to meet the physical, skill and motivational needs of girls volleyball players. These conditions can affect the context of the team by identifying and carefully examining the needs of players and related matters in the women's community, and lead to the development and advancement of players and related successes for the team.
Hossein Poursoltani Zarandi; Elham Saeedi
Abstract
This research was carried out with the aim of identifying the capacity of donors in sports in Alborz province with the foundation's data analysis approach. The current research is of the qualitative research type, based on the present tense, in terms of practical purpose and in terms of collecting field ...
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This research was carried out with the aim of identifying the capacity of donors in sports in Alborz province with the foundation's data analysis approach. The current research is of the qualitative research type, based on the present tense, in terms of practical purpose and in terms of collecting field information. The statistical population of this research includes the current presidents and vice presidents of the General Sports and Youth Department of Alborz province and the current presidents of the sports and youth departments of the cities of Alborz province during the last five years (7 people), sports management professors of Kharazmi University, Islamic Azad University of Karaj branch. and Payam Noor University of Karaj (3 people), who were aware of the issue of capacity building of donors, and there were 10 active sports donors in Alborz province. Also, the non-random sampling method was purposeful. The researcher reached theoretical saturation with 15 samples. To analyze the findings, the grounded theory method was used in the form of open, central and selective coding. The results were identified in the form of a paradigmatic model, causal, contextual, intervening conditions, strategies and consequences of the capacity of donors in sports in Alborz province.
Rasol Zabetian; Mohamad Reza Esmaeili; Zahra Haji Enzehaei; Jasem Manochehri
Abstract
The research is to formulate the framework of the conceptual model for managing the effects of Iran's economic crisis on the field of sport. A qualitative research method was chosen with a systematic exploratory approach. The statistical population included two parts of human resources (professors, managers ...
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The research is to formulate the framework of the conceptual model for managing the effects of Iran's economic crisis on the field of sport. A qualitative research method was chosen with a systematic exploratory approach. The statistical population included two parts of human resources (professors, managers and analysts) and information sources (books, articles, documents, media, etc.). Sampling continued in a purposeful manner until theoretical saturation was reached (21 people and 65 documents). Research tools included systematic library study and structured exploratory interviews. The validity of the tool was evaluated and confirmed based on the legal and scientific validity of the sample, expert opinion and agreement between the correctors. In order to analyze the findings, a multi-stage conceptual coding method with a systemic analysis approach was used. The extracted conceptual framework included 2 general levels, 11 perspectives, 38 dimensions and 138 key components. The level of the effects of the economic crisis on sports includes four perspectives: the effect on the overall system of sports, the effect on the resources of sports development, the effect on the levels of sports development, and the effect on the sports industry. The level of managing the effects of the economic crisis on sports included seven aspects of strategic integration of crisis management, social capacity building, knowledge capacity building, resource capacity building, economic efficiency, sports industry management and consequences and functions. The general flow of relationships between variables is from the management level of crisis effects to the effects of economic crisis in sports. Based on the findings, it can be said that the management of the effects of the economic crisis on the country's sports requires a strategic system to adjust the effects of the economic crisis.
Mozgan Gazaei; Mina Mostahfezian; AmirReza Naghsh; Ali Chori
Abstract
The purpose of the current research is the challenges and opportunities of human resources in the sports industry against digitalization in the future. In terms of objective, it is applied and in terms of qualitative research method, it is based on thematic analysis approach. In this research, according ...
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The purpose of the current research is the challenges and opportunities of human resources in the sports industry against digitalization in the future. In terms of objective, it is applied and in terms of qualitative research method, it is based on thematic analysis approach. In this research, according to the purpose of studying the participants based on targeted sampling from among the elite (professors of sports management with at least two researches in the field of human resources, sports industry and digitalization), managers of selected sports organizations (Ph.D. and 5 years of management experience) and public relations managers of selected sports organizations (at least 5 years of management experience) were selected (19 interviews). In order to collect information, a semi-structured and in-depth interview was used. Validity and reliability were confirmed. The results of the theme analysis related to the overarching theme of human resources challenges of the sports industry against digitalization in the future showed that infrastructural, financial, structural/management and human challenges, including themes that create challenges and the results of the theme analysis related to the overarching theme of resource opportunities The human resources of the sports industry against digitalization in the future showed that the capacity of human resources and knowledge and technology are among the constructive themes of the opportunities of the human resources of the sports industry against digitalization in the future.
Morteza Karami; mehdy rasooli
Abstract
The purpose of the present study is to identify the challenges and opportunities for funding the Veterans and Disabled Sports Federation. This research is an applied, field-type research that falls into the category of qualitative research. The statistical population of the present study is the knowledgeable ...
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The purpose of the present study is to identify the challenges and opportunities for funding the Veterans and Disabled Sports Federation. This research is an applied, field-type research that falls into the category of qualitative research. The statistical population of the present study is the knowledgeable experts in the field of research who include knowledgeable experts in the field of veterans, handicapped and university professors as well as marketing activists who reach the theoretical saturation based on snowball sampling method. Twenty people were identified as the sample of the study. Data gathering tools were qualitative interviews. In order to collect and analyze the data of the present research, the open coding process of the interviews was conducted with a total of 321 tags identified, which were classified into 7 categories in the first coding stage due to the thematic and conceptual proximity. The research results also showed that the causes of the importance of identifying the challenges and opportunities for funding the Veterans' and Disabled Sports Federation were 7 factors including the usual methods of financing, communication and media, resources, management and planning, reputation and international competition. (Medals received), organizational culture, and specific target audience these factors were categorized into two categories of challenges and opportunities. Finally, considering the results of the research, it is recommended that effective steps be taken towards establishing the mechanism and formulating the bylaws and arrangements for setting up a marketing committee and utilizing marketing professionals to achieve the funding goals of this federation.
asghar shokri; majid solaimani; Adel Afkar
Abstract
to design a model for the development of sports businesses with the approach of startups using data foundation theory. The research method was analytical and qualitative methodology was used for this purpose. The research strategy was to use data foundation theory. The participants in the study ...
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to design a model for the development of sports businesses with the approach of startups using data foundation theory. The research method was analytical and qualitative methodology was used for this purpose. The research strategy was to use data foundation theory. The participants in the study included 15 university professors in sports management, sports club managers, and sports business activists, and the sampling strategy was qualitatively targeted with maximum diversity or heterogeneity. Content analysis of the interviews and coding were used to analyze the data. The research tool was open interview and the results were analyzed based on three stages of open, axial and selective coding.
The findings showed that business development policies, legal factors, innovation in startups, change and change of attitude were the causal factors. Underlying factors included good visual infrastructure, manpower, transparency in startup implementation, customer acquisition and retention, business success patterns and presentation. Also, intervening factors included factors providing the basis for the use of new technologies, production of related content, economic deterrents, and the study of market movements. Strategies for holding specialized startups, support policies for startups, formulation and implementation of laws related to sports startups, supply chain, feasibility study, entrepreneurship through startups. Finally, the promotion and development of sports business, economic development, promotion of industry-university cooperation, customer attraction in sports business formed the consequences of the present study.
zahra mahmodi; Fariba Mohamadian; zahra naobakht
Abstract
The research is to study the role of tourism in the development of peaceful relations based on the interpretive structural model (ISM). The present study is applied research that was conducted in the field. The method of the study was mixed in terms of data collection method, which was implemented qualitatively ...
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The research is to study the role of tourism in the development of peaceful relations based on the interpretive structural model (ISM). The present study is applied research that was conducted in the field. The method of the study was mixed in terms of data collection method, which was implemented qualitatively and quantitatively. The statistical population in the qualitative sector included elites and experts in the field of tourism-sports. The sampling method in the qualitative part was purposeful. The statistical population in the quotative part was in addition to these people, some managers and experts of organizations in charge of tourism and sport and people aware of sports tourism including the Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization, the Ministry of Sports and Youth and some university professors in the field of tourism. The research tools included semi-structured interviews and a researcher-made questionnaire. Interpretive structural modeling and structural equations were used to analyze the data. The whole process of data analysis was performed in SPSS and PLS software.
The results of the qualitative section showed that 28 factors identified were classified into 6 factors including altruistic culture, adequate security and safety, managerial procedures, human aspects, international contexts and joint activities. Also the adequate security and safety as an underlying factor in the model of research leads to the formation of other factors. The diversity of identified factors indicated that there were major weaknesses in this area at present that had overshadowed the path to improving the role of sports tourism in developing peaceful relations.
LACHIN Noorallahi; aboulfazl farahani; Alimohammad Safania; reza nikbakhsh
Abstract
The study is to investigate a model for e-Business in Iranian Sports Tourism. The research method was derived from grounded theory for explaining and analyzing findings from exploratory interviews. The statisticsl population was the professors, top startup managers in the field of tourism and ...
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The study is to investigate a model for e-Business in Iranian Sports Tourism. The research method was derived from grounded theory for explaining and analyzing findings from exploratory interviews. The statisticsl population was the professors, top startup managers in the field of tourism and managers of Iran sports tourism association, touring & automobile club of the Iran, IFTGA, and electronic business expert’s ministry of cultural heritage, handicrafts and tourism. The sampling method was a combination of purposeful sampling and snowball. The research tool included an open-source interview. In the data analysis phase, the content analysis and counts of the themes were employed in open, axial and selective coding stages. Referring to the literature and exploration, e-Business in Iranian sport tourism is as a pivotal phenomenon.The results showed that e-business in Iranian sport tourism is multi-faceted conception that has a set of context conditions, intervening conditions, features, and capabilities, causal conditions, strategies and consequences and in today's world, if E-business sports tourism will not succeed if they are not equipped with this skill. Therefore unified process, development Information communication technology infrastructure, support and provision of necessary grounds by the government, educating citizens, e-business use of technology, coordination and interaction with customers and stakeholders and the development of culture, the use of e-business in the field of sports tourism, they can help in the development and codification of e-business and sports tourism.
Rozita Ahmadi; Mehdi Naderi Nasab; Nima Majidi
Abstract
This research has been conducted with the aim of designing and compiling the strategic plan of the strategic plan of sports medicine tourism in the Islamic Republic of Iran. In this study, after studying the documents, information was collected from sports medicine tourism experts and sports management. ...
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This research has been conducted with the aim of designing and compiling the strategic plan of the strategic plan of sports medicine tourism in the Islamic Republic of Iran. In this study, after studying the documents, information was collected from sports medicine tourism experts and sports management. Sampling was performed by the whole method, which was 112 people. The results showed that the country's sports medicine tourism industry has 10 strengths, 14 weaknesses, 10 opportunities and 12 threats in various fields, for each of which the Friedman test was used at the level of p <0.05. The matrix of internal factors of the sports medicine tourism industry showed that the total score of the matrix is 2.927, which shows the strength of the weaknesses of the sports medicine tourism industry in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Also, the matrix of external factors in the sports medicine tourism industry showed that the total score of the external matrix is 1.573, which indicates the dominance of threats on environmental opportunities in this industry. The general conclusion is that the analysis of internal and external matrix shows that the sports medicine tourism industry of the Islamic Republic of Iran is strategically located in the ST position and in other words it can be said that due to the dominance of forces over the weaknesses and capabilities of the sports medicine tourism industry. The country is also the best option for the growth and development of this industry, as well as the effort to overcome the anticipated threats, the adoption of competitive strategies; And it should be noted that the implementation of this strategy is based on the ability of committed and expert human resources is the key to the country's success in this area.
