https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/ Strategic Studies on Youth and Sports en daily 1 Sun, 24 Apr 2022 00:00:00 +0430 Sun, 24 Apr 2022 00:00:00 +0430 https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_554.html The purpose of this research was considering the Effect of organizational agility on Organizational empowerment through Psychological empowerment of employees in Sports and Youth Departments of Khorasan Razavi Province. The method of this research is practical purposely and is descriptive-survey with method of gathering data. The statistical population were all personnel’s of sport and young offices in Razavi Khorasan Province that according to limited number of statistical population, were selected statistical sample totally. For analyzing data and relationship between variables was used smart PLS3. The findings indicated that organizational agility has significant effect on psychological empowerment (t-value=8/82, course load =0/61) and Organizational empowerment (t-value=2/59, course load =0/43). Also, psychological empowerment has significant effect on Organizational empowerment (t-value=13/38, course load =0/75). According to research, sport organizations managers should try to provide field of knowledge continual development and personnel’s abilities and they create abilities in organization by participating personnel in organization affairs. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_629.html The purpose of this study was to identify the technological and educational factors influencing the development of traditional and local games in Mazandaran province. The research method was qualitative. The statistical population were the expert form education and train organization, sports and youth office and tradition sport bodies. For gathering of data, the first phase of the content analysis was 57 internal and external research. The second stage was a semi-structured interview with 30 experts as statistical sample, and The interviews continued until the theoretical saturation was reached. The type was purposeful and accessible. The third stage included interviews with 15 members of the Delphi team, including experts and executives at the traditional and local games. Samples were also targeted and available at this stage. To determine the validity, 7 faculty member and PhD students in sports management were selected and approved. The findings show that the most important affective factors for development of this games include: speed of change and adaptation to new technology, performing traditional and local games in the form of physical education lessons in schools and universities, also, sending students to visit traditional game festivals. Based on the findings, it is necessary to pay attention to local and traditional games in schools along with using new technologies. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_631.html AbstractThe overall purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of social Media, social Capital and intellectual capital on knowledge management in the Ministry of Sport . The purpose of this research is applied and in terms of data collection, it is descriptive-survey and in terms of correlation between variables, it is cross-sectional and in terms of time. The statistical population of this study consists of all general managers and deputy and experts of the Ministry of Sport with approximately 1000 people. The statistical sample of this study is based on Morgan's sampling table of 276 persons. Stratified random sampling method was used to select the samples. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were obtained and Cronbach's alpha was 0.87. For descriptive and inferential analysis of data from SPSS and AMOS was used. To evaluate the validity of the research model, the structural equation modeling method was used and confirmed by the results of path analysis of the variables relationship of this research. The results showed that social capital has a positive and significant effect on intellectual capital. Social media also have a significant and positive impact on intellectual capital. On the other hand, intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect on knowledge management. The results also showed that social capital has a positive and significant effect on knowledge management. Finally, social media have a positive and significant impact on knowledge management. Indicators of structural equation model showed that the model is appropriate fitness. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_636.html Nowadays, development of trekking and mountaineering tourism is broadly important, therefore it is highly noticeable to consider service quality to enhance tourist’s satisfaction. The aim of this study is codifying paradigm pattern of service quality in trekking and mountaineering tourism. Methods- This is an applied research and systematic method of Grounded Theory is used to achieve the goal. Data collection is obtained from theoretical bases, documentation and semi-structured interviews. Participants were 25 from professors and professional and amateur mountaineers. Results- According Strauss and Corbin (1998), the results are: 1- Casual conditions are categorized to: Legal Requirements, Environmental and Managerial Requirements, Competitive Environment, Necessity to Extend the Communication, Branding, Stakeholders’ Expectations, and Major Policies of the Country. 2- Context is categorized to: Infrastructures, Communications and Information Technology, The Facts of Trekking and Mountaineering, Planning and Human Resources Management. 3- Intervening Conditions are categorized to: Conditions of Competitors, Local Conditions, Political Conditions, Economic Conditions, Environmental conditions, Social/ Cultural Conditions, Legal Factors and Supervising them, and Attitudes of Employees, managers and stakeholders. 4- Strategies are categorized to: Sustainable Development, Informing Tourists, Improvement of Management and Processes, Development of Human Resources, Advertising and Branding, Promoting Customer-Orientation, Strengthening Interactions and Culture, Developing Infrastructures and Technology. 5- Consequences are categorized to: Economic Development, Marketing Consequences, Cultural Development and Communication Improvement, Sustainable Development in Trekking and Mountaineering Tourism, Increasing number of Tourists, and Enhancing Tourist Satisfaction. Discussion- The government should help related organizations to introduce and facilitate usage of potential places to keep environment green and safe. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_643.html The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of the proposed system in the level of transparency and organizational development of the Sports and Youth Department of Alborz Province. The research method was descriptive and correlation type. The statistical population of the study consisted of all employees of the Department of Sports and Youth in Alborz Province (160 people). Based on the sampling method, all the population were selected as the sample. In order to collect the data, Jamshidi organization development questionnaire (2007), Roulen's organizational transparency (2008) and Sohrabi's proposal system (1392) were used. Descriptive statistics were used for data classification and statistical deduction. Pearson tests were used in SPSS software and modeling structures in AMOS software. The results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between the proposed system with the organizational transparency and organizational development and between the organizational transparency with the organizational development. It was also observed that organizational transparency has a mediator role in the relationship between the proposed system and organizational development. Therefore, according to the results of the research, the implementation and deployment of an effective and efficient system and the location of the information and data required by the employees in order to form useful organizational ideas and suggestions can lead to continuous growth and achievement of organizational development. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_645.html The importance of women's sports and the development of their participations in national and international events, attention to sports marketing as the most important tools in attracting sponsors seems necessary. The purpose of this study was to identify barriers to professional sport marketing in Iranian women athletes. The applied research was carried out using qualitative method based on Grounded theory. Semi-structured interview was used to collect the data. The statistical population of the study consisted of sport’s managers and sport’s experts in Iran. Sample size in this approach during research is determined in which 14 interviews were conducted. For the three steps of encoding and analyzing the data, Max Q da Pro 12.3 software was used. 100 open cods and 11 axial codes were identified. At the end, 6 categories of barriers were named; social- cultural barriers, governmental thought, Legal-law and customary barriers, Administrative and organizational barriers, media and the weakness in the marketing system leads to sport. The finding suggested that it is necessary to use modern marketing strategies in sport federations that are appropriate to Iranian women's professional sport environment. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_646.html This study was conducted with the aim of designing a feasibility model for the implementation of virtual education in the General Directorate of Sports and Youth of Fars. This research has been applied in terms of purpose and has been mixed (quantitatively and qualitatively) in terms of data collection method. The statistical population in the qualitative section included experts in the field of establishing virtual education and in a small section included all managers and employees of sports and youth in Fars province. The sample size was estimated in the qualitative section according to the saturation principle (20 people) and in the quantitative section by the census method of 328 people. Targeted sampling was used to select the sample in the qualitative part and class sampling was used in the quantitative part. Data collection tools, in the qualitative section, were semi-structured interviews and, to a lesser extent, the researcher-made questionnaire based on the five-point Likert scale. The formal validity of the questionnaire was reported according to the opinion of appropriate experts. The reliability of the questionnaire was obtained through Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.84. For data analysis, in the qualitative part, open coding and axial coding were used and in a small part, Kolmogorov and Smirnov tests, exploratory factor analysis, confirm atory factor analysis and single sample t were used. The results led to the identification of 6 dimensions, 13 components and 57 indicators, the naming of which was based on theoretical foundations. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_663.html The purpose of this study was to identify and standardize the effective factors in e-commerce of the Iranian Football Federation. The method of the present research is mixed or in other words, combined according to the purpose of the research. In this research, first the qualitative method and then the quantitative method. The statistical population consisted of two parts. The statistical population in the qualitative part included university professors, experts and thinkers. The field of study and having related scientific writings related to the subject, having managerial positions and executive experiences in the field of e-commerce community and experts in the field of sports marketing were among the criteria for selecting the initial list of experts. Sampling method was used as non-probability sampling, with purposeful selection and with maximum variability or heterogeneity. The sample size in this study was based on the theoretical saturation index of 17 people also in the quantitative section were marketing experts, sports marketing, IT and federation experts.Based on this 370 people were selected as a sample. The measurement tool in the qualitative stage of the interview was open and based on three stages of open, axial and selective coding which was analyzed with the help of Maxqda software version 202.Was analyzed with AMOS software. . Based on data analysis, 99 basic concepts, 19 main categories and 6 core were identified. Then 6 theoretical theorems based on the paradigm model of the data theory of the foundation for modeling e-commerce of the Football Federation were proposed. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_670.html This present study to identify and prioritize the causes of customer loyalty to Iranian sportswear brand. The research process was conducted in two stages. In the first stage, semi-structured interviews were conducted with a survey of 20 experts, including sports marketing management professors and sports apparel manufacturers, in which 7 indicators were identified. In the second step, the weighting of the identified indices using Expert choice software is discussed. To ensure the validity and reliability of the collected data, the interviewing method was used. The results showed that the most important components were price component with relative weight 0.321, design and fashion 0.258, product quality 0.159, service quality 0.109, advertising 0.70, store environment 0.046 and brand weighs 0.037. According to the results of the research, it can be stated that the price component are the most important factors of loyalty, which results from the cost-effectiveness and then quality of the goods to the consumers. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_674.html Research has shown that the actions of organizations such as creating environmental infrastructure have played a lesser role in reducing the negative environmental effects of organizations. The purpose of this study is to provide a model for monitoring and evaluating the environmentally friendly behavior of Football Federation employees. The present research is applied in terms of purpose and, in terms of nature and method, is a descriptive survey that has been conducted in a retrospective manner. The statistical population of the study is 205 personnel of the Football Federation, which was surveyed in total. The research tool is the standard questionnaires of green human resource management (Sakhawalker and Tadani, 2013). Amos software was used for analysis and relationships between variables. The results showed that green human resource management is effective on environmentally friendly behavior of employees and environmental performance and the obtained model has sufficient fit. Therefore, environmental management practices affect the organizational commitment of employees. Managers must hire people with appropriate skills and abilities to create areas for learning green knowledge in the organization. Provide green culture training opportunities for staff and expose staff to a variety of training programs.. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_687.html The purpose of this study was to analyze the strategic development of student sports and to present development strategies in Khorasan Razavi province. The research method was descriptive-analytical. The statistical population included knowledgeable and knowledgeable people about the structure and events in the field of student sports (expert of sports officials in education, sports managers, professors and doctoral students) in Khorasan Razavi. A total of 46 professors, teachers and sports experts of the province were selected as the statistical sample by available sampling method. Research tools included library study, interviews and questionnaires.. Swat method was used for strategic analysis. Strategic components included strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in eight perspectives; Structural and executive, scientific and educational, facilities and infrastructure, financial and economic, human resources, competitive and championship sports, educational and recreational sports and cultural-social were framed. Based on the evaluation matrix, the strategic position of sports development in Khorasan Razavi was located in the fifth house and the stability zone (close to the growth zone). Therefore, it can be said that the development of student sports in Khorasan Razavi province is in a strategic position of stability and the current trend has a relative stability and the general orientation with regard to the necessary capacities and capabilities for improvement and development, growing. Is. As a result, the growing path of Khorasan Razavi student sports can be improved by developing educational infrastructure and specialized human resources. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_689.html The purpose of research was to explain and prioritize the factors affecting the development of professional football in Iran with the AHP approach. The research method is descriptive and applied in terms of purpose. Research data were collected in the field and in a mixed manner (qualitative and quantitative). The statistical population in the qualitative section, including 18 experts, and in the quantitative section, including the CEOs of the Premier League and first division football clubs, the heads of the provincial football delegations and the officials of different units of the Football Federation, were equal to 90 people. Due to the limited membership, the community became equal to the sample. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire including 15 factors affecting the development of professional football in Iran, the validity of which was confirmed by 10 professors of sports management at the university and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test (α = 0.767). LISREL software was used to confirm the confirmatory factor and AHP technique was used to prioritize the identified factors. The findings showed that 15 factors affect the development of professional football in the economic, managerial, legal, advocacy and media sectors, respectively. Among the economic indicators, commercialization and privatization of clubs, and among the management indicators, the development and implementation of a professional development policy were in the first priority. It can be said that managers' focus on economic and managerial factors and indicators can help the development of professional football. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_696.html The aim of this study was to develop a model for sports talent identification in the Iranian education system.The present study was based on the applied method,in terms of qualitative methodology using data foundation theory, based on the emerging method.The statistical population of this study consisted of15 experts(university faculty members, heads of sports federations, heads of talent identification committees,Deputy Minister of Physical Education and Health of the Ministry of Education and sports coaches).Sampling was purposeful and continued until the interviews reached the stage of theoretical saturation.Data were collected through semi-structured interviews.The validity of the study was confirmed based on four criteria of validity,verifiability,reliability and transferability. Reliability of 85% was also reported.The analysis of the findings showed that the sports talent identification model in the Iranian education system includes three stages:1)basic capabilities,2)structural capabilities, and3)the consequence of talent identification. In general,barriers to talent identification challenge the talent identification process.It is suggested that these barriers be removed. To research such a goal, having a principled program for talent identification, presenting a comprehensive plan for talent identification and allocating sufficient and sufficient financial resources for talent identification and establishing a constructive relationship between the institutions in charge of talent identification can be effective. Also, due to the fact that the talent identification process is a complex,time-consuming and costly process, and ultimately it is necessary to have the desired outcome,it is suggested that the stimuli that facilitate this process be further strengthened. For this purpose,it is necessary to use the experiences of countries with style. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_702.html Today, sustainable development and green management are considered by organizations from all angles. In this regard, human resource management should help organizations achieve green goals. Accordingly, this study deals with the effect of green human resource management on the sustainable development of the Ministry of Sports and is a descriptive correlation. The statistical population includes managers and employees of the Ministry of Sports, the population of which is about 1200 people, according to Morgan table, the sample size is 297 people. Measurement tools include green human resource management and sustainable development questionnaires and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to assess the reliability of variables and questionnaires. The data analysis method is descriptive statistics and inferential statistics using SPSS25 and the research model was tested using structural equation modeling technique in Smart PLS 3 software. Findings show Green human resource management has a positive impact on sustainable development. The component of individual factors and green strategy with a strong impact of 0.329 and 0.656 have a positive effect on sustainable development and the component of knowledge of values, organizational factors and process have not been able to play an effective role on sustainable development. Comparison of standardized regression coefficients shows that the impact of green human resource management on sustainable social development is equal to 0.539, on the environmental dimension is equal to 0.534 and on the economic dimension is equal to 0.347 which has been relatively strong. The results show that increasing the use of green human resource management components (awareness of methods, individual factors, organizational factors and green strategy process) has a positive effect on each dimension of sustainable development (social, economic and environmental). https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_711.html The purpose of this study was to design an interpretive structural model of social network challenges in order to develop online retail of sports goods and equipment. Current study In terms of purpose Applied And in terms of how data is collected it was a type of field research. Considering the main purpose, the research method was qualitative method (foundation data theory). The statistical population in this study includes experts in the field of sports management and marketing. Using targeted sampling method and theoretical saturation technique, key informants (including 13 experts in the field of sports management and marketing) to identify the model framework of social network challenges to develop online retail And sports equipment were selected and interviewed semi-structured (with focus groups) and the components and challenges of social networks were identified, then interpretive structural modeling was used as one of the consensus methods. The results showed that the factors of trust building, pricing, site and culture have high dependency and low influence. Management factors, Internet and sponsorship have high influence and low dependency. The Challenges of Social Networking for the Development of Online Retailing of Sporting Goods and Equipment Provide a deeper understanding and broader perspective for marketing researchers and pave the way for a greater presence of online retailers of sporting goods and equipment. Prepares. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_717.html The aim of this study was to compare the perceptions of football referees in Iran and Iraq regarding the variables of organizational support, violence and collusion. The present research method was descriptive-comparative which was done electronically through a questionnaire. The statistical population was all football referees working in Iran and Iraq who had a history of refereeing in the Premier League, Asian Championships and World Cups (N = 150). The statistical sample of active referees in the Premier League, Asian competitions and international competitions in the season (99-99) in Iran was 100 people and in Iraq was 50 people who used the sampling method (n = 150). Data collection tools were demographic information questionnaire, perceived organizational support questionnaire, perceived collusion, and perceived violence. Data were analyzed using independent t-test and one-sample t-test. The results of the study showed that the variables of perceived organizational support, perceived violence and perceived collusion were significant in the judges of Iran and Iraq (P = 0/001). Perceived violence and perceived collusion were assessed as undesirable by Iranian judges and by Iraqi judges. The organizational support perceived by the Iranian referees and Iraq referees is significantly unfavorable. Data collection tools were personal information questionnaire, Perceived Organizational Support Questionnaire (Yuna Hong, 2019), Perceived Collusion (Jonas Vicchers, 2019) and Perceived Violence (Alon Acre, 2013). In order to organizational support and eliminate violence and collusion in football, it is suggested to try to eliminate violence and collusion by adopting basic planning in basic and championship football. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_718.html Implementing green management in sports organizations can change the way we interact with the environment. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of green management on the organizational performance of the Ministry of Sports and Youth of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research method is descriptive-correlational and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population of this study was 290 employees of the Deputy for Management Development and Support of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, which was calculated based on the amount of variance and Cochran's formula, the number of research samples was 132. The results of structural equation modeling showed that the researcher-made questionnaire used in this study had convergent and divergent validity and its reliability according to the numbers obtained for Cronbach's alpha and also the combined reliability was acceptable and above 0.7. Also, the results of hypothesis testing showed that all factor loads of indicators are above 0.4 and the factor load of indicators is desirable. Based on the results obtained from the analysis of the research model, it was found that the executive factors of green management have a positive and significant effect on the executive actions of green management. Also, the positive and significant effect of green management executive measures on green management results was confirmed. According to the research findings, it can be acknowledged that the use of green management in the organization, especially in the Ministry of Sports and Youth can have beneficial effects . https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_731.html The purpose of this study was to present an interpretive-structural model of the indicators of progress and inhibition of table tennis in Iran. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative research with analytical nature, which was conducted by the interpretive structural method. Research data were collected using the Delphi questionnaire, interviews, and documentary studies. The statistical population of the study included all experts, experts, and table tennis experts in the field of management in this sport, of which 21 people were purposefully selected as a sample. An interpretive structural model (ISM) was used to analyze the data. Finally, with the collective agreement of the experts, 28 indicators in the subset of nine dimensions were identified in the inhibitory factors, and 20 indicators in the subset of the six factors were identified in the subset of six dimensions, which were placed in four levels according to the model; In the field of deterrents; At the lower and fourth levels were the three components of program, strategy, and meritocracy. At the third level of the interpretive structural model were the two components of economics and education. In the second level of the interpretive structural model, there are two components of expertise and technology, and finally in the first level, which is the least important, the components of justice and perseverance were located. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_747.html The aim of this study was to investigate the sexual practice of Mashhad youth. In this study, what is sought is to provide a relatively comprehensive typology in the field of sexual practice of single boys and girls who have sought to meet their sexual needs. This research has been done with a qualitative approach and content analysis. The technique used in this research is semi-structured in-depth interviews and its statistical population is single young people aged 18 to 30 years living in Mashhad. The sampling process was purposeful and with the greatest difference and continued until the theoretical saturation was reached. Accordingly, 50 in-depth interviews were conducted, including 25 interviews with girls and 25 interviews with boys in Mashhad parks and green spaces and coffee Shop. Findings show that in general, 12 types of sexual practice can be explored among single youth in Mashhad. Suppression of sexual needs, masturbation, and contact with the opposite sex are common types among young people. Also, the occurrence of various sexual relations and desires, including: homosexual relations, prostitution relations, master-slavery relations, relations with transgender people, and concubine-based relations are increasing among young people. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_762.html The purpose of this study was to design a model of strategic priorities in the professional development of Iranian football coaches. The research method is descriptive and applied in terms of purpose. Research data were collected in the field and in a mixed manner (qualitative and quantitative). Sampling in the qualitative section was based on a specialized and purposeful panel and was equal to 18 people. The statistical population in the small section, including the officials of the football federation and the provincial football delegations, was equal to 56 people. Due to the limited number of members, the community became equal to the sample. Research data were obtained through a review of research background, expert opinions and a questionnaire. Swat analysis method was used to formulate strategies and interpretive structural modeling method was used to determine action priorities. The findings showed that the training and development system of the Football Federation coaches has eight strengths, nine weaknesses, six opportunities and six threats. Using SWOT analysis, 11 strategies were designed that were structured in six levels. Quantitative and quantitative development strategies of coaching and development of women's soccer coaching were at the first level and quantitative and qualitative development strategies of coaching instructors and development interactions with leading football countries for international learning were at the basic level. Interacting and concluding a memorandum of cooperation with countries with football style to use their technical development experiences and quality of coaching courses, will pave the way for the development of coaches' professions. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_768.html The present study was designed to provide a model for developing coalition movements of social movements in sports. The present study was one of the qualitative researches that was conducted in the field. The qualitative method used in the present study was of the grand theory type. Participants in the present study included knowledgeable experts. Participants in this study were sampled using purposive sampling with homogeneous sampling selection approach and at the same time with maximum diversity. This issue was formed until the theoretical saturation was reached. Finally, 16 interviews were conducted in this regard. These people included experts who were fully acquainted with the subject of the present study. In other words, from a scientific and practical point of view, he had valuable records in this regard. The data collection tool in the present study was a semi-structured interview. The results of the present study showed that the underlying conditions include social dynamics, social convergence, social knowledge, motivational system and managerial transformation. According to the results of the present study showed that the intervention conditions include macro and micro conditions. Also, the results of the present study showed that the strategies for developing coalitions of social movements in sports are in three parts: long-term, medium-term and short-term strategies. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_769.html The purpose of the current research is to study the future of investment and financing in the country's sports tourism industry. The type of research is applied and analytical-exploratory in nature. The statistical population includes experts in the country's sports tourism industry, including professors of sports management who had conducted research in the field of sports tourism and investment in sports (at least two researches), as well as managers working in the field of selected sports tourism (such as managers of sports events , managers of sports tourism tours, managers of tourism agencies, managers of hotels and managers of sports clubs) who had master's and doctoral degrees. The number of these people was 32. In the end, 30 questionnaires were returned. To analyze the data, the combined methods of the expert panel and cross-sectional effects were used. Managerial-systemic, infrastructure, legal, cultural-communication and political and economic factors are the most important factors of the investment and financing model in the country's sports tourism industry, and the final research model is based on the influence of managerial-systemic factors on cultural - It is communicative and ultimately legal. The results of this research can provide the basis for proper planning to attract investment and finance for the development of the country's sports tourism industry. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_774.html Today, sports teams as an organizational brand leave an institutionalized personality in the minds of their fans, which greatly influences their behavioral reactions and attitudes toward these teams.This study aimed to identify the dimensions of team personality in volleyball premier league teams and by prioritizing them to provide a favorable model for the team personality of these teams.The method of the present study was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of this study was all experts in sports and volleyball management in the qualitative section and in the quantitative section all players were14 teams in the Iranian Men's Volleyball Premier League 168 people)and 14 teams in the Iranian Women's Volleyball Premier League (96 people). Sampling was done in qualitative part by purposive method, and in quantitative part by total method. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire obtained from interviews and after confirming its validity and reliability. The results of the exploratory factor analysis test related to the dimensions of brand personality showed that the four factors of team ethics, team reputation, competitive style and team originality show the same dimensions of team personality of the country's volleyball premier league teams.In order to improve the various dimensions of the team personality of the country's volleyball premier league teams, the need for appropriate training, creating an efficient cultural environment in order to respect national and international regulations, not being arrogant when achieving good results, respecting the fans of the opposing team and ... will be effective in improving the dimensions from several perspectives. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_775.html Evidence suggests that in recent years football has been recognized as a promising discipline. So, managers face challenges due to the lack of a comprehensive plan for professional football and human resource development in this area. The research is to identify the factors influencing the design of a comprehensive professional curriculum in Iran. This research is an applied research method and is based on qualitative method using grounded theory. In order to identify the main factors, first, using the library studies and studying related articles, the main points were clarified. Then, the main factors were identified using the interviews. The statistical population of the study consisted of 7 instructors, 7 referees and 16 players. The participants were selected to identify and extract a range of information about the professional experience in football. They were selected by non-randomized snowball method and interviewed individually at the workplace. The number of individuals selected was based on theoretical saturation, and the person 21 was treated with repetitive cases and interviews were conducted by 30 people in order to ensure that the interview findings were continued. The data was analyzed using open coding, axial coding and selective coding. Finally, there are 7 categories (organizational factors, government factors, individual factors, behavioral factors, motivational factors, relationships among human resources, outcomes), 12 concepts (facilities and facilities, human resources, financial structure, planning and management, the role of government Role of the family, individual role, personality attitudes, course acquisition, motivation during the course, interpersonal relationships, negative outcomes, positive outcomes) were found to be important factors in providing a comprehensive professional football model. It is suggested that the factors selected should be considered in order to design the professional model of football and the authorities should take steps to improve the status of human resources and career conditions. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_776.html The study is to design the IRAN Ministry of Youth and Sports and National Olympic Committee Strategic Plan in Championship sport. In this article, Vision, key performance Areas, SWOT and strategic position in the IRAN Championship sport at the 2024 Olympic will be expressed. In this research, Russian, United Kingdom, USA, China and New Zealand sport strategic plan was analyzed to compare with IRAN sport strategic plan. Based on the data collected from documents and 174 samples, IRAN Championship sport strategic plan has 9 strengths, 16 weakness, 10 opportunities and 10 threats. To collect the information, a questionnaire (after determining validation and reliability) and group discussion sessions were used. The external factors matrix of IRAN Championship sport showed that total scores of matrix are 1/476 which indicates that the IRAN is of no good position in opportunities and the control of threats. The internal  factors matrix of IRAN Championship sport showed that total scores  of matrix are 1/723 which indicates that the IRAN Championship sport is of no good position to use strengths and the eliminate of  weaknesses. Also, the results of internal and external matrix indicated the IRAN Championship sport strategic position is WT. In other words, weaknesses dominate strengths and IRAN Ministry of Youth and Sports and the National Olympic Committee are unable to use opportunities and eliminate threats. The results suggest defensive strategy for the IRAN Championship sport to achieve goals. IRAN Ministry of Youth and Sports and National Olympic Committee should Use the opportunities and change  WT strategic position to ST to achieve 8th rank in the 2024 Olympic. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_777.html The research is to investigate the effects of statutory clauses (clauses 27 and 88) on the executive performance of sports boards of Isfahan province. The type of research method is descriptive analytical one and an application approach in terms of its purpose which is implemented in the field way. The statistical community was included all managers and experts of sport and youth offices of Isfahan province (55 offices and 829 employees). To determine the statistic sample, 267 employees are randomly chosen using the Krejcie and Morgan table through stratified. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The content validity of the research was confirmed by a survey of professors and experts (about 10 persons), while the research content and literature were carefully investigated. Moreover, its reliability is measured using Cronbach's alpha test (0/94). Descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (exploratory factor analysis and the second order confirmation factor analysis) are utilized to analyze the data. The analysis was also carried out by SPSS software, version 22, and Lisrel software. With regard to the importance of privatization and the emphasis statutory clauses (27 and 88) on this issue, the results of this study indicated that the privatization the sport in various dimensions is of a variety of positive effects on the society. It’s most important effects on the executive performance of board and sports infrastructure of Isfahan province can be mentioned to socio-economic effects (0/9), dynamic performance and organizational agility (0/89), decentralization (0/86), customers’ satisfaction (0/82), employment (0/78), and competition increasing (0/67). In order to further improvement on the privatization effects, a comprehensive cooperation of the public section is proposed, based on which any administrative and financial deterrents from the development of the private section and the promotion of culture are removed. Of course, managers should be aware of the limitations and threats, such as financial corruption, inefficiencies, etc., in the provision of services to the private section. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_784.html The purpose of this study was to design an interpretive structural model of the most important strategies for developing media literacy of professional athletes in order to improve professional ethics. The present study was a field research in terms of applied purpose and in terms of data collection. Considering the main purpose, the research method was a mixture of qualitative (theme analysis method) and quantitative (modeling). The statistical population in this study in both qualitative and quantitative sections, including university professors, coaches, judges, journalists, spectators and professional athletes. Using purposive sampling method and theoretical saturation technique, the key informants included 23 people with whom semi-structured interviews were conducted (with focus groups) and the components and the most important strategies for developing media literacy. Professional athletes were identified to improve professional ethics, then interpretive structural modeling was used as one of the consensus methods, MaxQDA Pro software was used to analyze the interviews. SPSS software was used to describe the demographic characteristics and MicMac software was used to design the model.The results showed that education and culture building in the dependent area, introduction of superior models, encouragement of developed athletes, monitoring of athletes, use One of the media consultants is in the link area and the budget allocation is in the independent area, and the most important factor is culture building. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_785.html The present research was designed with the aim of designing a model of factors affecting the success and continuity of private sports clubs: the foundation's data theory approach. This study was qualitative and based on the systematic approach of Strauss and Corbin. The statistical population included sports club managers, experts and university professors (who have experience in managing sports clubs and supervising athletes) who were selected purposefully and until theoretical saturation was reached (20 people). The results of the research showed that 22 main categories and 274 conceptual codes were identified and placed in the heart of the 6 dimensions of the paradigm model. Causal conditions including competitiveness, sports customers and infrastructures; Land conditions including customer conditions, management factors and quality and quantity of service provision, intervening conditions including attitudinal factors, infrastructure conditions, economic conditions and equipment and sports and welfare facilities; Identified strategies include management development, customer orientation, interaction with customers, equipping and improving club services, financial support, evaluation system and club performance, and club stability, and the consequences include increasing customers, job creation, growth of sports businesses, income generation, and branding. Is. The obtained results can be used to improve the financial performance and the quantitative and qualitative development of sports clubs in the post-corona era and promote the development of sports and physical activity in society. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_786.html Objective:The present study objective was to design a paradigm model for the maintenance of sports donors with an emphasis on the construction of sports venues.Methodology: The study Methodology was qualitative based on grounded theory and systematic approach. The statistical population included experts and specialists in the field of attracting and retaining donors in sports. Sampling used based on Theoretical approach and data collection continued until theoretical saturation and 16 semi-structured interviews were conducted. In order to analyze the data, Strauss and Corbin's systematic method including open, axial, and selective three-step encodings was used.Results: Totally 124 initial code were created, Then all the same code were placed in its own category and reduced to 27 Subcategory, Eventually, 10 main categories were created based on secondary open source codes which included Lack of sports infrastructure, sports development, managerial factors, socio-cultural factors, economic factors, confidence building, constructive interaction with donors, government and donor synergy, culture and education, social effects and development of sports and infrastructure.Then, during the axial and selective coding process, the identified categories were placed in a paradigm model and the relationships between them were determined; Thus, the model of the maintenance of sports donors with an emphasis on the construction of sports venues was compiled.Conclusion: Recommended to managers and officials of the Ministry of Sports and Youth with Appreciate the sports donors as well as the information and planning in this area, keep the donors ready for future collaborations in the field of construction of sports venues. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_787.html The present study was conducted to scenario future marketing of Iranian sports clubs services using futures research. The method used in this research is scenario-based planning, which is designed and implemented in eight steps. The data collection method in this study is qualitative and using interviews, expert panel and Delphi survey. Twenty-two experts with specialized knowledge or practical experience were purposefully selected as members of the research group. Also, Micmac software and Scenario Wizard have been used to analyze the data. The findings of this study are presented in two parts. The first part includes identifying and categorizing key components, drivers, and related uncertainties. 4 Promoters of presence in social networks (Instagram, Telegram, Twitter, YouTube, etc.), use of professional website for the club, use of traditional methods (consumer experiences and word of mouth) and The use of mixed service marketing techniques in the club is defined in this section and the relationships of effectiveness and effectiveness between the components are analyzed. The second part identifies and describes possible and compatible scenarios based on the propulsions and related uncertainties, and it was found that out of the two proposed scenarios, only one scenario is in a promising situation (Scenario 1). Scenario 2 is also in a critical situation; That is, using social media, proper website design, traditional methods, as well as mixed service marketing techniques, one can expect the service marketing situation in sports clubs to improve in the future. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_788.html The purpose of this study was to develop a performance management model for the Swimming, Diving and Water Polo Federation using the ISM method. This research is applied in terms of purpose and is collected in the field and in a mixed way (qualitative and quantitative.The statistical population was 18 experts in the qualitative section and 80 in the quantitative section, the directors of the federation and the first level swimming, diving and water polo clubs, and the heads of the provincial delegations in these disciplines. Due to the limited number of members, the community became equal to the sample. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 10 professors of sports management at the university and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test (α = 0.928). Interpretive structural modeling technique was used to design the research model. The results showed that the performance management of the Swimming, Diving and Water Polo Federation had 10 dimensions and 50 components and the dimensions were structured in six levels. Dimensions of technical and specialized development of human resources and development of revenue generation and absorption of financial resources in the sixth level and capabilities and capacities of the federation and goals and strategy were at the top of the model. It can be said that the technical and managerial empowerment of the federation and the stabilization of revenues, without relying on government resources, will facilitate the executive processes. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_789.html The present study was conducted to design a model of the effect of brand in sports on psychological factors of professional athletes. In terms of applied purpose, the present research method was a combination of sequential exploratory type and survey collection method. The statistical population in the qualitative section was experts in the field of sports marketing, sports psychology, sports sociology and sports management. Purposeful sampling in the qualitative section and interviews with experts continued until information saturation, and 16 interviews were conducted with 16 experts, and the statistical population of the research in the quantitative section included all professional athletes in selected sports (football). (288 players), volleyball (168 players), freestyle wrestling (71 players)) were present in the top leagues, due to the difficulty of accessing professional players, distributing questionnaires and analyzing them until sampling was sufficient. The data collection tool in the present study was a semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire. It was also found that branding in sports affects the psychological factors of professional athletes (path coefficient: 0.789 and T value: 34.814). Therefore, using the appropriate brand leads to improved mental performance. Cognitive becomes professional athletes. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_790.html The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the key drivers of developing the professional competencies of managers in order to improve the performance of the staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth using futures research. The type of research is applied and analytical-exploratory in nature. A group of 20 selected professors familiar with the professional competencies of managers and staff performance and some current and former selected managers of the Ministry of Sports and Youth were selected by standard sampling for qualitative interviews on the subject of research. Then 15 people from the statistical community of the previous section announced their readiness to perform cross-sectional analysis. To analyze the data, a combination of panel experts and Mikomak cross-effects were used. Findings showed that the drivers of the development of professional skills of managers to improve the performance of the staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, in order of effectiveness, are: communication, personality traits, professional ethics, programmatic, Learning, organizational culture, flexibility, job and organizational commitment, organizational structure, management style, creativity, organizational citizenship behavior and leadership style. Managers of the Ministry of Sports and Youth are advised to use key drivers to develop and improve their professional competencies to improve the performance of their staff. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_793.html The purpose of the research is to design a model for the globalization of the zurkhaneh sport and pahlavani wrestling. In terms of the fundamental goal the current research’s approach is Inductive, and in terms of mixed research philosophy (qualitative-quantitative) is mixed design is exploratory. With the purposeful sampling method and with the snowball technique and semi-structured interviews, the opinions of 18 experts were collected until theoretical saturation was reached.Lincoln and Gaba (1985) evaluation criteria including validity, transferability, reliability and verifiability criteria were used in order to check the quality and accreditation of the qualitative results in the research. Then, with the systematic approach of Strauss and Corbin Foundation's data theory analysis method, three overlapping processes of coding were passed until the presentation of the model. Based on the coding results, relationships between the identified categories were formed in 6 formats and 16 core codes. The results of the research show that developing a comprehensive marketing plan, consulting with interested countries with economic power, holding grand prize cups, teaching international languages to the people involved (athletes, coaches, judges, etc.), paying attention to advertising and Film productions and making serials and holding regular leagues etc. have an effect on the globalization of zurkhaneh sport. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_794.html The purpose of this research is to provide a model for evaluating the environmental effects of the construction and development of sports facilities on sustainable urban development in Tehran. The current study is an applied research which is exploratory and based on descriptive-comparative method. A total of 250 experts were randomly selected as the statistical sample of the research. It should be mentioned that the mentioned questionnaire was sent online to the e-mail of the experts through the lime survey software and finally 240 questionnaires were returned and collected. Its reliability was determined through Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.85). SPSS software (ver: 20) was used for the organization and final analysis of the collected data. Finally, it was used to present the model of the environmental effects of the construction of sports facilities on sustainable development using EMOS software and confirmatory factor analysis method. Therefore, measurement models are desirable in terms of this index. 6 categories of variables were proposed as environmental factors affecting the development and construction of sports facilities, which in order of weight were: air pollution (3.435), waste production (2.212), water pollution and sewage production (2.013) ), noise pollution and nuisance (1.878), soil pollution and destruction (1.523) and light pollution (0.887). Also, the environmental indicators affecting the development and construction of sports facilities were: correct location and placement, non-emission of pollutants, waste and effluent management, optimal consumption of resources and energy, suitability for use and development of green spaces. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_795.html The purpose of this research was to study the factors affecting the development of powerlifting talent. This research is of a qualitative type, which is based on direct content analysis using existing literature and interviews with 15 selected experts (including officials of the boards, heads of powerlifting committees, international powerlifting judges and international powerlifting champions) Purposive sampling was performed. The analysis of the existing literature revealed three categories of infrastructural, technical-sports and social background factors effective in the development of powerlifting talent, which were expanded and completed in the next stage through semi-structured interviews. As a result of the analysis, four categories of infrastructural factors of talent acquisition and education and training of athletes, hardware equipment, budget and financial affairs, management and planning, two categories of the development of coaches and human resources, sports competitions and camps formed the technical-sports factors; Motivation and support of human resources were also included in the category of social background which used MAXQDA software for data analysis. Therefore, the development of powerlifting sport requires improving the social situation, basic infrastructure and technical factors. Therefore, it is necessary to help the federation managers in the development and progress of this matter by identifying the factors and providing solutions to speed up the talent development process https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_796.html The purpose of this study was to present a performance management model of the National Olympic Committee of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The statistical population of the present study included some former and current managers of the National Olympic Committee as well as professors of sports management specializing in performance evaluation, which was done by purposive sampling to achieve theoretical saturation and finally 11 people were selected as the sample (4 managers and 7 university professors). They also responded to a multi-criteria decision-making questionnaire to prioritize codes. The instruments used in this study included a semi-structured interview and a multi-criteria decision questionnaire containing 101 items. In order to study and analyze the research data, the grounded theory method was used using the Glaser model and then Shannon entropy method was used to process the data and prioritize them. Based on the research findings, 7 general components were identified as key areas of performance management of the National Olympic Committee, which in terms of importance, including client, organizational issues, education, international domain, social performance, financial performance and environmental performance, respectively. It is suggested that the National Olympic Committee of the Islamic Republic of Iran, while paying attention to the seven identified categories, pay attention to the issue of service delivery and follow-up of client problems by forming a service desk (face-to-face) and a request tracking system (electronic). https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_797.html The aim of this study was to investigate the effect value on Iranian soccer league fans regarding the mediating role of customer valyes. Researches method was applied in terms of the goal and data collection method was descriptive – correlation. Statistical population of the study includes all spectators of Iranian professional soccer league which their number is infinite. Due to unavaibility of the number of spectators, we included spectators of maches between Persepolis – Sepahan and Esteghlal – Tractorsazi teams. In order to calculate the sample size we used Morgan table (n=384). Data collection tool of the study is standard questionnaire of bubin (1994), mahoni (2000) and wang et al (2004). The questionnaire includes 3 dimensions, 7 components  and 30 questions which its formal and content validity was considered in primary study and its reliability was confirmed usind Cronbach's Alpha for perceived value (0/83), customer values (0/70) and loyalty (0/75). In this research, we used content and structure validity to determine questionnaire's validity. In order to examine reliability, we used Cronbach's Alpha and composite reliability which shows reliability and validity measurement tools. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS and LISREL software. Findings show that the effect of perceived value on loyalty through customer value is (0/91). The effect perceived value on loyalty is (0/62) and the effect of perceived value on customer value (0/88 ) and customer value on loyalty is (0/33 ) significant and positive. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_799.html The purpose of this research was to design the national identity model of the country's sports heroes. The research method was conducted qualitatively using thematic analysis approach. A semi-structured interview was used to collect information and data analysis was done by King et al method. The participants in the research were physical education professors with a focus on sports management who were familiar with the subject of the research, 13 of whom were purposefully selected and interviewed. After the interview and data collection, open, central and selective coding was used to analyze the data. After the analysis, 158 primary concepts were extracted, and after editing and combining the items that had similar meaning, 32 secondary concepts were extracted as the final concepts. Finally, based on the secondary open codes, five social, political, cultural, religious and historical dimensions were introduced as dimensions of the national identity of the athletes. According to the results of the present research, it can be concluded that the athletes of our country should take steps towards the development and strengthening of the national identity by paying attention to the issues of national identity. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_800.html The study is to develop a code of ethics for refereeing sport in Iran through phenomenological approach. It is a qualitative phenomenological research. For this purpose, 15 experts were selected and interviewed by snowball sampling experts and interviewed. The analysis and coding were performed using Max QDA Pro software. Eight themes and 61 sub-themes were extracted in this research that law, respect, behavior, communication, corruption, justice, socio-cultural and family were among the extracted themes in this study. Therefore, in general, and as a recommendation to sport managers and officials of sport and sport refereeing, it is recommended that the principles of the study be aimed at improving and enhancing the ethical factors that the refereeing this will be possible through education. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_801.html The study is to identify the role of club in the formation of deviant behaviors among the Iranian Premier League players, which was carried out in 2017-18. The statistical population included all the club managers of the teams present in the Iranian Football League and the heads of football departments in the Premier League in the 16th and 17th Iranian Football Premier League and other Physical Education and Social Science professionals. According to the qualitative research approach, targeted sampling and snowball method were used and 23 individuals were selected as the statistical sample for participation in the interviews. After completing 25 deep interviews, the research was applied to theoretical saturation stage. To determine the role of the club and management in formation the deviant behaviors of Iranian Football players, the Theme analysis approach was used. The results showed that five categories of "processes", "organization resources", "insights and attitudes", "activities and plans" and "organizational structure" as subordinate and sub-categories of the main factors of organizational factors played a role in the formation of deviant behaviors of the players of the Iranian Football League and also the manager and leadership As the other main category in the formation of diversion behaviors, there are three sub-categories of "skills", "human resource management" and "quality of tasks". According to the findings, the club as an organization, manager and coach has been effective in shaping the players deviant behaviors as the leaders and of the organization, and considering the destructive role of deviant behavior in the individual performance of players in the Iranian Football League and, consequently, the drop in the performance of teams is necessary. More careful attention is paid to these two factors, so as to identify these behaviors, they decide on strategies to prevent and deal with them so that the consequences of them can maintain the social status and ethical climate of the team and in The result is the development of professional sports clubs and the regular and qualitative holding of sports leagues to be effective. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_803.html The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of ethics, professionalism and social responsibility on the satisfaction of athletes in Iranian sports clubs through mediating variables of professional commitment and modifier of sports history. Is. The statistical population of the study included selected athletes working in the country's sports clubs (592 athletes) who were selected by simple random sampling method. To collect research data from Cadozier (2002) Professional Ethics Questionnaire, Carol (1991) Social Responsibility Questionnaire, Reimer and Chaladorley (1988) Athlete Satisfaction Questionnaire, Mir and Allen (1993) Professional Commitment Questionnaire and Sports history questionnaire that was assessed as a closed answer. Partial least squares method was used to analyze the data obtained from the study. Findings showed that professional ethics has a positive and significant effect on professional commitment. The results showed that social responsibility has an effect on professional commitment. Also, professional ethics had an effect on athletes 'satisfaction and the effect of social responsibility on athletes' satisfaction was obtained. The results showed that professional commitment and sports history had an effect on athletes' satisfaction. The findings also showed that professional commitment between ethics, professionalism with athlete satisfaction and social responsibility with athlete satisfaction can be considered as mediating variables. The results indicate that sports history can be used as a moderator between ethics, professional satisfaction with athletes and social responsibility with satisfaction of athletes. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_805.html Considering the importance of gaining a competitive advantage in today's turbulent markets, and the ability to predict the effects of managers' decisions against changes and reducing vulnerability, this research was conducted with the aim of designing and analyzing the dynamic model of emotional marketing effective on the behavior of children's sportswear consumers. To simulate the effect of influencing variables on the behavior of consumers of children's sportswear over time and formulate strategies. In this article, using systems thinking and dynamic systems tools, the dynamic model was designed and the behavior of key variables was predicted in a time horizon of 120 months using Vensim software. The dynamic model of emotional marketing effective on the behavior of children's sportswear consumers including four causal loops and its state-flow model was designed. Finally, the model was simulated through Vansim software, its accuracy was confirmed, and two policies were proposed based on the satisfaction of children's sportswear consumers: firstly, it can be done by increasing the level of perceived emotional values of consumers who are under the influence of Emotional marketing is located, increased the level of customer satisfaction by two times; And secondly, by increasing the awareness of the brand, which is influenced by the distribution variable, it increased the level of customer satisfaction by two times. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_806.html The purpose of this research was to design and validate the competence model of managers of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The data collection of this research was done through the mixed research method. In the qualitative part, the analytical model of the foundation data theory was used, and in the quantitative part, the descriptive-correlation analytical method was used. The statistical sample of this research in the qualitative part included 15 academic elites and managers of sports organizations, who were theoretically selected using the targeted snowball method, and in the quantitative part, there were 468 managers, experts and employees of sports organizations. They were selected by stratified random sampling method. In this research, the process of analyzing the data obtained from the interviews was carried out during three stages of coding (open, central and selective) and 13 main concepts were obtained, which were presented in the form of a paradigm model based on Strauss and Corbin's model and in In the quantitative part, structural equation modeling by partial least square method (PLS-SEM) was used. The results obtained from the structural equation model showed that all the relevant paths were significant at the 95% level and were confirmed. According to the results of the present research, it can be concluded that for the implementation of competence in the management of sports organizations, it is recommended to focus on the categories extracted from this research to select competent people and to use the competence frameworks training, selection and appointment. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_807.html Purpose: The main purpose of this research is to analyze the key drivers of futsal development in the country. Considering its nature, the current research method is based on the future research approach, which is applied in terms of purpose and survey method. The statistical population of the research includes all specialists and experts who have the necessary knowledge and experience in the field of championship and professional sports and futsal sports. The sampling method in this research is the snowball method. 12 interviews were conducted with experts. According to the nature of the subject, techniques and tools such as interviews, expert panels and questionnaires were used. After determining the indicators and components affecting the country's futsal development, using the Delphi model and designed questionnaires, the cross-effects analysis matrix was redistributed among the statistical sample. Techniques such as Delphi, cross-effects analysis, structural analysis and Mic Mac software were used in data processing to understand the key drivers of futsal development in the country. Findings: 34 factors affecting the development of futsal in the country were identified. Using the structural analysis method (cross effects) and the use of Mic Mac software, the position of each factor in the obtained system was determined, and 8 drivers were identified as the most key future-making variables in the development of futsal in the country. Conclusion: The key drivers identified in this research can be effective as a guide in estimating and predicting the future of Iranian sports organizations that are related to futsal. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_809.html The purpose of this research is to sociologically analyze and explain the strategies of the role of the family in sports socialization in volleyball. The current research method is qualitative with Glazer's approach and of an exploratory type. The statistical population of the current research is the professors and faculty members of the university in the fields of sociology, sports sociology who have the necessary expertise and familiarity in the field of research and research and who at least have articles, books, educational and research experience or teaching experience in this field. have the domain and also were international volleyball coaches and players. The sampling method was used as non-probability sampling, with targeted selection and with maximum diversity or heterogeneity. The sample size in this research was equal to 14 people based on the theoretical saturation index. The measurement tool was an open interview and was analyzed based on three stages of open, central and selective coding. The strategies include 6 main categories, including promoting sports culture in the family, parental intervention, family investment in children, creating a triangle of reinforcements, supporting family members to exercise, using methods to institutionalize sports; and 16 sub-categories such as creating sports habits in parents, recreation and leisure time in the family, strengthening internally interconnected networks among families, instrumental support in the family, the existence of encouraging rules in support of sports families, the existence of encouraging rules in the family, culture transfer Sports from parents to children, https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_811.html The purpose of this study was designing the match day revenue model for the Iranian football clubs. The method was qualitative. The statistical population was all knowledgeable people in the sport marketing, football club managers and football federation executives. Sampling was theoretically conducted and interviews continued until saturation with total number of 15 interviewees. The sampling method was purposeful. The instrument used to collect data in this study was open interviews. The interview questions were open-ended. Coding Paradigm was used to analyze the data. The results showed the identification of 18 categories and 67 concepts. Categories were categorized according to the Strauss and Corbin paradigm model in the axes of causal conditions, grounded theory, intervening conditions, action and reaction strategies, and consequences. The results of the research indicate that privatization, increasing the quality of services and trying to bring fans closer to the club, will increase direct and indirect income as well as promote the club's brand. Since the progress and development of the country's football depends on income, so football decision-makers in Iran are advised to help stadiums to achieve maximum income on the day of the match by handing over stadiums to football clubs. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_812.html This study with purpose for investigate the role of mentoring in promoting professional competence and empowerment of gymnastics coaches in Khuzestan province was done descriptive-correlational with approach of modeling structural equation.The statistical population of all gymnastics coaches in Khuzestan province was 240 people;Because of the limited population, the total number method was used for sampling.Three questionnaires were used to collect data: researcher-made mentoring, professional competence and Spritzer empowerment(1995).The formal and content validity of the questionnaires were evaluated by sports experts and.The reliability of the textbooks was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient(0.87,0.88,0.89),respectively.Structural equation modeling test was used to analyze the data.The findings showed that mentoring had a significant effect in improving the professional competence and empowerment of gymnastics coaches, and among the four dimensions of empowerment, the feeling of having the right to choose has more power to explain the acceptance of the mentoring variable than other dimensions. Also,the effect of professional competence in empowering gymnastics coaches was confirmed. According to the findings of the research, it is recommended to the officials of the Khuzestan province gymnastics board to use experienced and professional coaches as mentors in education and mentoring courses as a new approach to increase empowerment and help the continuity and development of the talent pool. and pay attention to improving the qualifications of trainers. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_813.html The purpose of this study was to study the challenges of developing smart sports tourism with IoT in Iran with an interpretive structural modeling approach. The present study was a field research in terms of applied purpose and in terms of data collection. Considering the main purpose, the research method was a qualitative method (data theory of the foundation). The statistical population in this study included university professors familiar with the Internet of Things (who had conducted research in this field), IoT experts in the IoT Center of Iran, as well as some tourism and sports tourism managers who have experience in using the Internet of Things. Using purposive sampling method and theoretical saturation technique, key informants (including 20 people (selected to identify the model framework and interviewed with them semi-structured) with focus groups (performed and challenged) were performed. The development of smart sports tourism with the Internet of Things in Iran was identified and then interpretive structural modeling was used as one of the consensus methods.The results showed that according to Figure 2, management and infrastructure challenges In the link zone, culture and technology in the dependency zone, economic, political and attitudinal challenges are in the independent zone, so the elimination of link variables (management and infrastructure challenges) should be on the agenda of the country's sports tourism managers. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_815.html The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of corporate governance and market orientation on the financial and social performance of large sports companies in Iran, considering the mediating role of company size. The current research was a correlational research. The statistical population of the present study included all senior managers of the selected large sports companies in Iran, whose number included 154 people. Finally, using the sampling method, all of these people were identified as the research sample. Standard questionnaire was used as the research instrument. In order to analyze the data, the method of structural equations was used. The whole process of data analysis was done in SPS, PLS software. The results of this research showed that corporate governance has an impact on financial performance of 0.400 and corporate governance has an impact on social performance of 0.364. Also, the results of this research showed that market orientation has a 0.385 effect on financial performance and market orientation has a 0.236 effect on social performance. The effect is not significant. The results of this research showed corporate governance has an effect on company size of 0.605 and has an effect on company size of 0.311. According to the results, it was determined according to the Sobel test statistic, which is higher than 1.96, it can be stated that company size plays a mediating role on the relationship between corporate governance and market orientation with the financial and social performance of large Iranian sports companies. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_817.html The purpose of this research is to investigate the risks of the sustainable supply chain of professional football clubs in Iran with a meta-combination approach of various meta-study methods. In the current research, by applying the systematic review and qualitative meta-combination approach, he analyzed the results and findings of previous researchers and by performing the seven steps of the method of Sandlovski and Barroso, a conceptual model for investigating the risks of the sustainable supply chain of professional clubs. Iranian football is categorized. Based on the three-step coding, these factors were analyzed and classified into 9 main categories with 69 core codes. In order to measure the reliability and control the quality of the present study, Kappa method was used. The calculated Kappa coefficient is equal to 0.750, which is at the level of valid agreements. The results of the research showed that 9 dimensions of risks including (economic, social, political, market, policies and laws, infrastructure and technology and internal manager, environment and supply operations processes) on sustainable supply chain management Iran's football club industry is influential. Therefore, it is suggested to the managers of the country's football clubs to pay due attention by identifying the risks of the sustainable supply chain in the organization, in order to better manage and control and reduce possible damages https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_818.html   The study is to model the structural equations for branding the Iranian sportswear industry. The research is applied in terms of descriptive-correlational nature. The statistical population was all managers and experts of sports production companies and specialists in the field of sports management and sports industry that the statistical sample was selected as available (181 people). A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect the data and the face validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts (17 people). Its reliability was also calculated using Cronbach''''s alpha test (0/89) and combined reliability. Structural equation modeling in PLS3-SPSS24 software has been used to analyze the data and check the model fit. The results showed that all significance coefficients of t are greater than 1/96 which confirms the significance of all questions and relationships between variables at the 95% confidence level. In general, according to the results of the research, it can be said that based on this model, it is possible to make an objective assessment of the level of management activities in each sports production company and provide scientific information on appropriate measures to be taken by organizations. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_823.html The present study was conducted with the aim of the effect of talent management on organizational agility with the mediating role of cybernetic management in Iran Weightlifting Federation. In terms of purpose, the research was applied, and in terms of the nature of implementation, the correlation was based on structural equations. The statistical population of the research included all the employees of the weightlifting federation and members of the weightlifting committees in the province, 251 people were selected as a sample based on the sampling method. Worley and Lawler's standard organizational agility questionnaires (2010), Swim's talent management (2009) and Baum's cybernetic management (1998) were used to collect data. The collected data were analyzed using structural equations in AMOS software version 24. The results showed that talent management (0.43) and cybernetic management (0.42) have a direct effect on organizational agility in Iran Weightlifting Federation. Also, the findings of the research showed that talent management has a direct effect on organizational agility (0.43) through the mediation of cybernetic management to the extent of (0.21) on organizational agility and improves organizational agility. As a result, it can be said that talent management through the mediation of cybernetic management can be an effective step towards speeding up the agility of the weightlifting federation. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_824.html The purpose of the current research was to design a strategic marketing plan model for developing sports fields with an emphasis on social media (case example: Bowls). This research is of a descriptive-survey type and based on the purpose, it is practical. The statistical population of this research included all experts and professors in the field of sports marketing, sports media, directors of the Iranian bowling, billiards and boules federations and committees, and financial sponsors present in the boules tournaments, whose number was equal to 55 people. The current research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire that was designed using the Delphi method using library studies, documents and expert opinions of professors who had expertise in related fields (26 items), and the validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 10 professors. Also, the reliability of the questionnaire was obtained through Cronbach's alpha more than 0.80.The method of SWOT analysis of internal factors and external factors evaluation matrix was used to determine the situation. In the inferential statistics section, Friedman's test was used to prioritize criteria at the 0.05 level in SPSS software.There were 5 opportunities and 5 threats. The sports marketing position of bowls was in the defensive area with emphasis on the media. 3 strategies were formulated to fulfill the mission of the long-term goals of bowling sports marketing with an emphasis on the media. It was concluded that the field of bowling required the use of conservative strategies and close to the offensive area in the field of action. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_826.html The aim of the current research was the legal pathology of conspiracy in Iranian football. Based on the content of the subject and the objectives of the research, it is qualitative and based on data-based theory. The statistical population of the research included 14 football experts in the legal department and pathology of conspiracy . The sampling method was purposeful judgment and the interviews were conducted in a semi-structured manner. In the final pattern; Causal factors (supervisory deficiencies, individual deficiencies, media deficiencies, and management deficiencies) are the reason for paying attention to the central phenomenon (the pathology of conspiracy in Iranian football) and its use strategies (cultivating and improving the process of signing contracts, providing laws and continuous revision, improving financial dimensions). and the development of information dimensions) in terms of intervening factors (intervening government issues, internal market issues, individual issues and sports issues) and existing contexts (processes before agreements and transactions, processes during agreements and transactions and subsequent processes) of agreements and deals) in the research, it has positive consequences in (reducing the negative effects of conspiracy , improving the individual skills of players and improving the atmosphere of professional sports). Cultivation by the sports officials in order to have an environment free from any conspiracy , it is suggested that the sports managers of the football teams consider measures to create the ideal mental-psychological conditions of the players and focus their attention on the group goals and finally by the sports trustees. and laws of the country, https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_829.html Purpose: Today, the tourism industry is the largest and most diverse industry in the world. From the side of sports, it is a growing industry in the world that is mixed with different economic aspects, sports tourism is one of the aspects of sports that can play an important role in the economy in addition to the consequences of health and vitality in the society, according to the contents It has been stated that this research tries to measure the qualitative model of the role of the Ministry of Sports and Youth in the development of tourism with thematic approach and exploratory factor analysis. Research method: The research method is mixed. In the qualitative part, with semi-structured interviews of sports management experts, the main themes are identified and the research model is designed accordingly. In the quantitative part of the research, 3 factors (the use of new marketing methods, Employing specialized human resourc , and the modification of infrastructure) have been identified with the highest factor load. Conclusion: Sports tourism can have a great impact on the society economically and socially, the Ministry of Sports and Youth, as the most important institution in the country's sports structure, can play an important role in the economic growth and vitality of the society by identifying the effective factors in its development. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_836.html The purpose of this research was to investigate the role of public space design on the play and physical activity of children and teenagers after Corona. This research was conducted as a mixed qualitative-quantitative research in a sequential exploratory method. The research sample in the qualitative section is 15 elite people who have conducted researches and studies related to the subject of the research. Sports coaches for children and teenagers were managers of public sports and cultural-sports managers of Tehran municipality. They were selected by snowball method. In the quantitative part, the statistical sample was 160 children and youth sports coaches, parents, employees of the cultural and sports department of Tehran municipalities and the Sports Federation. They were selected by random classification method. The research tool in the qualitative part was a semi-structured interview, and in the quantitative part, a researcher-made questionnaire was derived from the qualitative results of the research. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated with Cronbach's alpha coefficient and (α=0.813) was reported. In the qualitative part, the data were analyzed using open, central and selective coding methods. A model with 8 dimensions was designed. In the quantitative phase of the research, Spss 20 software and PLS software were used to evaluate the research model. The results showed; According to the t values greater than 1.96, the most important components in the design of urban public spaces in the tendency of children and teenagers to physical activity, physical environment with correlation (0.76), security of urban public spaces https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_838.html The importance of sport in educating the young generation as a human capital of every country has been considered by industrialized and rich countries,and these countries are leaders in planning sports equipment and infrastructure investments in sports,and in fact this leads to continued success. These countries are in the international arena. The aim of this study was to present a model of Iranian football success paths. The present study is applied and qualitative-quantitative. The statistical population of this study was sports managers, football federation managers and university professors and sports activists from all over the country. Sampling in this study was done by snowball sampling method in a purposeful and non-random manner.The statistical sample of this research consists of 22 expert professors (4 women and 18 men). By examining the game codes that were placed in each of the six groups (causal conditions, contextual conditions, action strategies and basic actions, consequences, strategies and intervention conditions), these codes can be assigned to one category.The research showed that talent identification, attention to economic factors, use of ethics and political orientation, genetic characteristics and motivation to achieve success, improve social and cultural factors, expand relationships between organizations, use elite managers, program Strategic planning and recruitment of specialized human resources in order to improve the level of management, use of foreign instructors, training of coaches at all levels and finally monitoring the facilities, sports and administrative facilities of the federation, and fair distribution of required facilities can play a key role in football success https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_840.html This research is descriptive and applied, and its statistical population consists of sports tourists and native games visitors from August 2021-2022 in the four provinces of Khuzestan, Kerman, Razavi Khorasan and Qom, and a non-random sampling method was used to select the festival of native, random games available for visitors and 360 people participated. The questionnaire including 36 questions was collected through Lim's (2014) hedonic and tourism experience questionnaires and Lu et al.'s (2020) revisit intention questionnaires and was analyzed by structural equation modeling with SmartPLS software. The research findings showed the effect of hedonism on the tourism experience and the intention to revisit. It was also found that tourism experience (in 7 dimensions of Learning, Enjoyment, Escape, Refreshment, Novelty, Involvement and Local culture) has an effect on the intention to revisit. The main hypothesis also showed that hedonism directly and indirectly (with the mediating role of tourist experience) affects the intention to revisit. It can be explained that the hedonism motive in tourism has an effect more than tourist satisfaction, and it is suggested that the development of sports tourism depends on improving the experience of visitors from local and native sports, and if the amount of income from sports tourism and visits to the held festivals is not as high as it can be, it is because the tourism policy makers of the mentioned cities have been inattentive to creating memorable tourism experiences and fulfilling the hedonism motivation of tourists with diverse intentions in formulating sports tourism strategies. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_844.html The study is to investigate the effect of fear of online theft of customer identity on the intention to buy sports products online. The statistical population consisted of all customers of online sports stores. In order to estimate the sample size, SPSS Sample Power determination software and Sample power were used. So, the sample size was estimated about 330 people. This research is descriptive and of the type of correlation studies based on structural equation modeling. To collect the data, three questionnaires related to personal information, a 12-item questionnaire on “fear of online identity theft” of Hill et al. (2015) and a 10-item online “shopping intention” questionnaire (2015) were used. The face and content validity of the research instrument was confirmed by a group of experts and its construct validity was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis based on structural equation model. The reliability of the questionnaires was also reported using Cronbach''s alpha coefficient equal to 0/82 and 0/85, respectively. To analyze the data, SPSS software, SPSS Sample Power and Amos samples were used. The results showed that as the fear of online identity theft increased, so did the intention to shop online. In general, it can be said that customers today not only expect appropriate and valuable services, but also demand honesty and benevolence. Therefore, with the optimal provision of such variables, it is likely that customers'' intention to buy online will be positively encouraged. Based on the results, it is recommended that webmasters update their websites every six months to increase security. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_848.html The issue of technology and innovation of sports organizations in the contemporary era is evaluated as an effective process on the performance of the organization. The purpose of this study was to develop a model of an innovative sports organization in order to realize the vision document of Iran 1404 and its relationship with the performance of selected sports organizations. The research method in the qualitative part was interview with emphasis on phenomenological method and the quantitative part was with a questionnaire and descriptive-survey type. In the qualitative part, sampling was performed using the snowball method by 10 elites and three coding steps (open, axial and selective) were performed. In order to answer the questionnaire, 324 students and professors of sports management used non-random sampling method. SPSS software and PLS software were used in small quantities. Results: Effective solutions have a positive and significant effect on effective factors and a negative and significant effect on barriers. Obstacles also have a negative and significant impact on the effective factors and the model of an innovative sports organization in order to achieve the vision document. Finally, the results showed that the effective factors have a significant impact on the model of the innovative sports organization in order to achieve the vision document. Also, the customer perspective is the financial perspective, the perspective of internal processes, the perspective of learning and growth and performance of sports organizations. Therefore, it can be said that the innovative sports organization There is a connection. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_850.html The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating and analyzing the psychological and sociological effects of the selection test of the national teams of the basic levels of Iranian football. The current research is descriptive-survey in terms of practical purpose. The statistical population included the athletes present in the tests of the national teams in the basic categories of teenagers, which took place in 1041-1400. According to the sample size and using Morgan's table; The number of 384 people who were selected in a targeted way. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data, and the face validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts (10 people). Also, its reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha test (0.89) and composite reliability (0.91). In order to analyze the data and check the fit of the model, structural equation modeling was used in SPS and PLS software. The results of this research showed that a total of 24 components were identified, and these components were classified into two general categories including psychological issues and sociological issues. In the psychological issues section, this section was divided into three categories: motivational aspects, behavioral aspects and mental aspects. Also, in the section of sociological issues, this section was divided into three categories: communication aspects, environmental aspects and social aspects. In general, based on the findings of the research, it can be said that in order to reduce the psychological and sociological effects, the selective test of training courses should be formed https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_854.html The present study was designed and conducted with the aim of investigating the factors affecting the control of cognitive errors in sports managers. The present study is one of the mixed researches which was done in qualitative and quantitative methods. The present study is one of the applied researches. The statistical population of the present study in the qualitative section includes elites and experts in the field of cognitive errors in the field of crisis sports. The sampling method in the qualitative part was purposeful. For this purpose, 13 elites and experts were selected as a research sample in the qualitative section. Also, in the quantitative part of the present study, in addition to elites and people aware of the field of cognitive errors and also some professors aware of the field of cognitive errors were added to the statistical population. After the investigations, the number of these people was determined to be 68 people. Using counting sampling method, all these individuals were identified as the research sample. After distributing and collecting the questionnaires, 54 completed questionnaires were collected. The data collection tool in the present study was a semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire. In order to analyze the data, coding as well as structural equation method were used. According to the results of the present study, the factors affecting the control of the phenomenon of cognitive errors of sports managers include educational aspects, individual aspects, information issues, motivation and technical issues. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_855.html Today, sustainable development and green management are considered by organizations from all angles. In this regard, human resource management should help organizations achieve green goals. Accordingly, this study deals with the effect of green human resource management on the sustainable development of the Ministry of Sports and is a descriptive correlation. The statistical population includes managers and employees of the Ministry of Sports, the population of which is about 1200 people, according to Morgan table, the sample size is 297 people. Measurement tools include green human resource management and sustainable development questionnaires and Cronbach''s alpha coefficient was used to assess the reliability of variables and questionnaires. The data analysis method is descriptive statistics and inferential statistics using SPSS25 and the research model was tested using structural equation modeling technique in Smart PLS 3 software. The findings showed Green human resource management has a positive impact on sustainable development. The component of individual factors and green strategy with a strong impact of 0/329 and 0/656 have a positive effect on sustainable development and the component of knowledge of values, organizational factors and process have not been able to play an effective role on sustainable development. Comparison of standardized regression coefficients shows that the impact of green human resource management on sustainable social development is equal to 0/539, on the environmental dimension is equal to 0/534 and on the economic dimension is equal to 0/347 which has been relatively strong. The results showed that increasing the use of green human resource management components (awareness of methods, individual factors, organizational factors and green strategy process) has a positive effect on each dimension of sustainable development (social, economic and environmental). https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_860.html The aim of this study was to develop a model of financial fair play for Iranian football clubs. The methodology of this research was qualitative and grounded theory Strategy. The statistical population of the study consists of all managers (clubs, league organizations, football federations, inspection organizations and other relevant government agencies), professors and researchers, legislators, player brokers, and coaches (n=18). Sampling was done theoretically using a theoretical and purposeful method. The research sampling continued until the theoretical adequacy and saturation. The data collection tool in this study was in-depth semi-structured interviews to help discover concepts and better saturation of categories. To analyze the data, three overlapping processes were used in the process of analyzing the theory of fundamental conceptualization, namely open coding, axial coding and selective coding. After analyzing and reviewing the core codes, the final 25 categories were integrated in the form of a data-based paradigm model in the form of causal, contextual, intervening, strategies and consequences, and the final research model was presented. In this model, the categories of government of Iranian clubs; Weak financial knowledge of club managers; Lack of strategic thinking; The weakness of the economic governance of the Federation League organization and the lack of cooperation of governing institutions for the financial independence of the football industry were considered as causal conditions and the financial inefficiency of Iranian football clubs was considered as a central issue. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_862.html The present research is intended to share a user- sport celebrity’s communication role model based upon analysis of their texts on online pages. This research has been carried out qualitatively on two levels of the themes used in users' interactions with celebrities using the Pedam method and focal interviews in the form of coding The statistical population included famous sports celebrities and experts in communication and sports sciences in the second part.The statistical sample of Ali Karimi's Instagram page (who has the highest number of followers among sports celebrities) and 15 experts in sports and communication sciences was formed in a targeted way. Data analysis was presented in three sections:tables of the processes of determining the discourse signifiers,the table of the essence of the text and the tendencies of the text,the diagrams of the central signifiers of the comments,and the examination of the existing discourse in the virtual interactions in order to reach the communication pattern of the user and the celebrity.The results of the research,while identifying the effective factors,showed that the central signs of visual,social and cultural,political, economic and interpersonal communication have a role in the user-sports celebrity communication model, and also the need to provide clear solutions and policies in cyberspace for the purpose of culture. It is suggested to creating and modeling the behaviors and actions of celebrities, influencers, and fashioners that is appropriate to the Iranian-Islamic lifestyle and changes the view and perception of teenagers, young people, and audiences regarding the category of mythmaking. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_863.html There are various reasons for the occurrence of violence in sports competitions, but psychologists and sociologists believe that the spirit and individual characteristics are the most important factors. Therefore, taking into account that many young people in our country are interested in sports, especially football, and on the other hand, sports violence is also happening continuously, so we should look for the causes of violence and sports deviations in Iran with a future research approach and answered this question accurately. According to the literature review and the purpose of the research, the causes of violence and sports deviations in Iran have been discussed with a future research approach (football field study). The statistical population is the sports professors and experts of the country. The list of statistical society was prepared with the supervisor's opinion, which have the following common characteristics in this research: be familiar with the causes of violence and sports deviations in Iran; to cooperate in at least one of the performance outputs on the causes of violence and sports deviations in the country; and has done at least one of the cases related to the causes of violence and sports deviations. A total of 10 professors and experts were interviewed, who were selected by the snowball method. In the qualitative analysis, the interviews conducted through open coding and axial coding of categories were carried out, which led to the identification of the concepts and components related to the causes of violence and sports deviations in Iran. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_864.html The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of human resource information systems on individual innovation with the mediating role of commitment-emotional and job involvement in the staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The statistical population of this study was all employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth that according to Morgan table, 291 people were randomly selected as a statistical sample. Research tools include four standard questionnaires of Roll and Cup Human Resources Information Systems (2012); Allen and Meyer Emotional Commitment Questionnaire (1990); Riley et al. (1993) and the Human Resources Innovation Capacity Questionnaire of Kolio et al. (2011). Structural equation modeling and Smart-PLS 3.2.8 software were used to analyze the data. The results showed that human resource information systems have a direct effect on individual innovation, job involvement and emotional commitment. Human resource information systems also have an indirect effect on the individual innovation of the staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth through job involvement and emotional commitment. Also, job involvement and emotional commitment have a positive and significant effect on the individual innovation of the staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. According to the results of the research, the managers of the Ministry of Sports and Youth can increase the emotional commitment and job involvement of the employees in addition to the implementation of human resource information systems in order to increase the innovation of the employees. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_868.html The purpose of this research was to identify the factors affecting the early resignation of football referees in Iran. In terms of philosophy, the current research is interpretive type, in terms of approach, it is establishment type, in terms of strategy, it is the type of data theory based on Glazer's approach, in terms of research selection, it is qualitative research type, and in terms of time period, it is cross-sectional type, and in order to collect data, It has been used as an interview tool. The participants of this research were football referees. For sampling purposeful sampling method was used and sampling continued until the theoretical saturation limit was reached, therefore 18 interviews were conducted. In order to audit the research, the criteria of validity, transferability, reliability and verifiability were used, and in order to analyze the data, three overlapping processes of open coding, axial coding and theoretical coding were used. By adapting the text of all the interviews, in the open coding stage, after combining the initial concepts, 69 final concepts were calculated and in the central coding stage, 11 sub-categories were counted, which were classified into 3 main categories under the headings of structural factors, contextual factors and content factors. became Based on the findings of the research, it was determined that early withdrawal as a result is affected by a faulty system of governance, which is faulty in both its structure, content and context, and until these problems are resolved, judges are reluctant to stay https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_874.html The aim of the current research was to identify the paradigmatic pattern of the barriers to vigor-creating in football stadiums. This research was applied in terms of purpose, descriptive-analytical in terms of data collection and qualitative research in terms of implementation. The statistical population of participants included experts and experienced people in the field of sports venues, professors of sports management and sociology, managers and experts of sports venues (N=27). The sampling method in the research was purposive, and the interviews with the participants continued until the theoretical saturation stage. Strauss and Corbin's ground theory method was used for data analysis to obtain information for this research. The findings of the research showed that for causal factors there are 3 main categories of factors related to the event, macro factors and personal factors, for intervening factors there are 3 main categories of facilitators, individual needs and limiters), for contextual factors there are 3 main categories of organizational platforms, motivational platforms and adventure, for Strategies 3 main categories of motivational strategies, individual strategies and optimal governance and for achievements 3 main categories of mental-social health, improvement of living standards and emotional improvement and a total of 15 main categories related to the paradigm model of barriers to vigor-creating in football stadiums were identified. it is possible to help improve the state of the country's stadiums and sports venues, which ultimately leads to providing better services to sports spectators and Mental and physical health will be developed at the community level. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_876.html The purpose of this research is to present the development model of media capital of ethical athletes. The research method is qualitative and with thematic analysis approach. The statistical population of the research included professors of sports management, selected ethical athletes of the country at the professional level, and journalists, editors and managers of sports media. The statistical sample was estimated and sampled based on reaching theoretical saturation (17 people). The research tools included systematic library study and structured exploratory interviews. The validity of the tool was evaluated and confirmed based on the legal and scientific validity of the sample, expert opinion and agreement between the correctors. The data obtained from the theme analysis method and the theme network formation show that the dimensions and components of media capital of ethical athletes have 6 organizing themes and 33 basic themes. The use of traditional media, the use of virtual media, media participation, media facilities, media literacy and communication are among the factors of the media capital model of ethical athletes. The obtained results can be used for the development of ethical behaviors in the society and provide the context for modeling ethical athletes in the sports community. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_883.html The present study was carried out with the aim of developing a training model of the sports department of the central province with the interpretive structural modeling (ISM) approach. The research method was mixed and based on deductive-inductive reasoning. The statistical population of this research included sports and university experts and the purposeful sampling method was used to select sample people. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. Data analysis was done through SPSS and EXCEL software. Using exploratory factor analysis, the effective factors in the sports sector were divided into 6 main categories: (1) encouraging the private sector to invest in sports; (2) developing and equipping tourist routes; (3) strengthening sports infrastructure through government support; (4) optimal and principled use of human resources in different dimensions of sports; (5) using information technology in line with the development of sports goals; and (6) codified and organized planning in the field of sports. Then the interpretive structural model was used to develop the model.Key words: sports analysis, principal component analysis, interpretive structural model https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_886.html The purpose of this research was to provide a model for the development of basic football in Iran. This research is practical in terms of purpose and the data was collected qualitatively with the foundation data method, based on theoretical sampling and conducting 17 in-depth interviews, and based on the method suggested by Strauss and Corbin (2011) simultaneously, open coding, axial and Selection was done and the factors and indicators were categorized and finally the research model was drawn. The findings showed that Iran's basic football development model has 27 main categories and 97 subcategories in the form of background conditions, intervening factors, causal factors, strategies and consequences. Also, based on the findings, the attractiveness and place of football among the people, the organizational structure and actions of the football federation as background factors, talent search, individual motivational factors, organizational motivational factors, basic football executive program, centered justice, growth opportunities, grass fields, equipment, coaches Basic football specialist and football academies and schools as causal factors and climatic and cultural conditions, motivational and attitudinal factors of families and the progress of competitors and development of football in the world as interfering conditions affect strategies as well as the realization of organizational strategies, development of interactions and communications, Empowerment and productivity of human resources, development of talent management system, income generation, and supervision and monitoring are effective on the results.ll. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_893.html The general purpose of the current research is to provide a model of sports ethics among professional coaches in Iran. The current research is a qualitative-quantitative research in which a model based on the moral values of Iranian professional trainers is fitted using the foundational data theory approach. The statistical population of this research includes all professional coaches of various sports fields, which interviews were conducted until the theoretical saturation and lack of access to the code. The research sample in the quantitative section includes 384 people from the community of educators who completed the questionnaire prepared in the qualitative section. The information collected from the questionnaires was used to model structural equations. Descriptive and inferential statistics indicators were used to describe and analyze the research data. The findings of the present research showed that the consequences of designing the sports ethics model of Iranian professional coaches include four social, communication, ethical and organizational domains. Ethical procedures include educational, moral, social and sports strategies, ethical foundations include belief, individual and family foundations that can play a significant role in institutionalizing the sports ethics model of professional coaches. At the same time, paying attention to religious standards, media and organizational requirements are among the ethical priorities of the model, and cognitive, individual, social and organizational issues are among the causal conditions that affect the design of the sports ethics model of professional coaches. It should be mentioned that the sports ethics model of professional coaches has the necessary fit. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_895.html The aim of the current research is to investigate the architectural model of sports spaces on self-efficacy and sports enthusiasm of student athletes. The research is descriptive-survey based on structural equations. The statistical population includes all male and female students of the second secondary level with sports insurance in Haji Abad city, whose number was equal to 565 people, and the statistical sample includes 229 students who were selected through simple random sampling. The research tools included Wallerand et al.'s Sports Enthusiasm Questionnaire (2011), Barotian et al.'s Sports Space Architecture Questionnaire (2019) and Bashart's Sports Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (2017). SPSS version 22 and Smart Pls software were used for data analysis. The findings of the research indicated that all the hypotheses of the research are meaningful. In this way, the quality of architecture with a standard coefficient of 0.27 and a significant coefficient of 15.62 had the greatest effect, and the interior spaces and leveling with a standard coefficient of 0.144 and a significant coefficient of 10.62 had the least effect on the sports enthusiasm and sports self-efficacy of the students. . In this way, the architectural space and its related variables can be considered as one of the influencing factors on sports enthusiasm and sports self-efficacy in students, and on this basis, it is suggested that when building special sports spaces for students, the elements of sports architecture should also be in accordance with Students' characteristics should be designed.Keywords: sports passion, sports self-efficacy, sports activity, sports space architecture. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_900.html The aim of this research was to conduct future scenario planning for organizational and corporate brands in the Iranian sports industry. The present study employed an inductive approach, a fundamental orientation, a mixed method (qualitative-content analysis and quantitative-descriptive analysis) approach, a futures studies strategic perspective, and a complexity paradigm perspective. The participants in this research consisted of university professors and sports brand practitioners. The selection of these individuals was purposeful, and 25 experts were chosen based on their expertise criteria. Data collection in this study was done using interviews and questionnaires. The scenario planning model by Schwartz, which is based on eight stages, was utilized for data collection. To ensure the validity of the qualitative study, the recommended criteria of Guba and Lincoln (1989), including credibility, dependability, transferability, and conformability, was employed. Additionally, for the validation of the quantitative section, formal and content validity were confirmed by eight university professors, and its reliability was confirmed through the test-retest method using Pearson's correlation coefficient (r = 0.823). In the qualitative part of the research, open coding and focused coding were used for data analysis. Furthermore, the method of interaction effect analysis and balance effect analysis was employed, and these analyses were conducted using the software programs MicMac and ScenarioWizard. The findings of this study revealed that in the future of sports brands in the Iranian sports industry, there are 26 sub-themes and 2 main themes (environmental drivers and internal drivers) involved. Electronic brands, digital technology, https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_901.html the purpose of this study was to study the future study of professional football development of women using structural analysis method .the purpose of this study was practical and in terms of method , it was descriptive and qualitative .sampling was based on the panel of specialized and purposeful panel and with 19 professional soccer experts, semi structured interviews were conducted to theoretical saturation .the research tool was a researcher - made questionnaire and the effect matrix was crossover .the validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 10 professors of sport management and its reliability by coding the data by two techniques , except for the research group and reviewing the concepts obtained by five participants. the data were analyzed by spss software .the results showed that 49 indicators in the form of 14 factors affect professional soccer development of women and based on the results of the analysis of mutual effects , factors of financial support structural factors, justice specialist and technical - sport resources are key drivers of professional soccer development .family support , private sector investment in women 's professional football , women 's participation in decision - making , avoiding gender discrimination in football policies , creating and developing talents and empowering technical and professional human resources can promote professional football https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_902.html This Descriptive-correlational study aimed to provide a model to predict organizational performance based on unlearning and by considering the mediating role of intellectual capital and innovative behavior. The study population consisted of all employees of Sports and Youth Departments of Iran, among whom 384 individuals were selected as the sample using cluster sampling. The data were collected using paper and electronic questionnaires and analyzed in AMOS using the structural equation modeling (SEM) method. The reliability of the Unlearning Questionnaire (Navarro and Polo, 2008), Intellectual Capital Questionnaire of Bontis (1998), Bruce and Scott’s (1994) Innovative Behavior Scale, and Organizational Performance Questionnaire (Winand et al., 2014) was confirmed with Cronbach’s alpha values of 0.83, 0.96, 0.94, and 0.97, respectively. The proposed model fitted the data well; thus, the path coefficients were all significant. Unlearning had significant positive effects on organizational performance through intellectual capital and innovative behavior. In addition, unlearning had the largest impact (0.96%) on intellectual capital than on other research variables. Therefore, managers of Sports and Youth Departments of Iran are recommended to adopt unlearning strategies in the workplace to replace employees’ old knowledge with new knowledge, and thereby increase intellectual capital and promote innovative behavior and ideas in the desired organizations. This will help organizations to improve their performance in today’s ever-changing environment. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_906.html The present study was designed d with the aim of determining the effect of entertainment in organizational sports-recreational programs on the productivity of virtual activities of Ministry of Sports and Youth workers with the role of mediating organizational happiness., the research was descriptive-survey based on the method of data collection, which was mixed based on the research approach. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative part included experts in the field of sports management . In the quantitative part of the statistical community, there were 965 employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth in 1400. In order to estimate and select the statistical sample size, the number of 275 people was determined from the table of Karjesi and Morgan (1970). The random sampling method was simple. In order to examine the data of the qualitative part, open and axial coding was used, and in the quantitative part, the method of structural equation modeling was used. The results of structural equation analysis showed that fun in sports entertainment programs directly affects the productivity of employees' virtual activities by 272%, fun in sports entertainment programs has a 647% effect on organizational happiness, and organizational happiness The amount of 419% explains the productivity variable of employees' virtual activities, also, enjoyment in sports entertainment programs affects the productivity of employees' virtual activities indirectly and with the mediating role of organizational happiness to the extent of 27% = 42% × 65%. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_909.html As a branch of jurisprudence, sports jurisprudence has a special place that determines the Shari'a dos and don'ts of the behaviors of athletes, spectators, managers and other human factors involved in the practice of sports. The jurisprudence of sports, in which the ratio of "jurisprudence" and "exercise" in the combination, is a plus and minus ratio, tries to find prescriptions and dos and don'ts from the sources of Islamic Sharia (book, tradition and reason) in the discourse of "Islamic physical education". Extracting and inferring a ruling from Sharia rulings (obligatory, forbidden, mustahab, makruh and permissible) for the optional behaviors of human factors involved in the sports process (including athletes, coaches, managers, policy makers, etc.).The multiplicity of jurisprudential issues and rules widely used in sports, the necessity of specialization of jurisprudence, the comprehensiveness of Islam and Sharia, and the necessity of developing an Islamic physical education system are among the most important reasons for the necessity and importance of the formation of sports jurisprudence. These cases have been extracted in a library and with reasoning method - not with field method and statistical technique. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_911.html This research investigated the effect of social responsibility on organizational commitment with the role of mediation of organizational development. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population consisted of all employees of the sports and youth departments of South Khorasan Province. Due to the limited statistical population, the statistical sample was considered equal to the statistical population (N = 180). For data gathering after verifying validity and reliability, three questionnaires on organizational development (Spidez, 2007), organizational social responsibility (Carroll, 1991), and organizational commitment (Allen & Meyer, 1990) were used. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling. The results showed that social responsibility directly and significantly affects organizational development (β=0/83). Social responsibility also positively and directly affects organizational commitment (β=0.47). Also, organizational development positively and directly affects organizational commitment (β=0.31). Also, social responsibility indirectly and significantly affects organizational commitment (β=0/31). Finally, all fitting indicators of the model indicated fit. Therefore, the emphasis on the importance of social responsibility and its observance by the organization's employees, along with attention to organizational development programs, can positively affect organizational commitment, which significantly affects the employees' commitment. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_914.html the purpose of this research was to analyze the causes of network corruption in Iran's premier football league and present its future scenarios. it was mixed. This research was carried out by combining the method of casual layered analysis and scenario using Dator's method, which used the method of theme analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. In order to reach the research sample, in the qualitative part, the snowball sampling method was used, which was obtained by interviewing 15 experts, and in the quantitative part, due to the unlimited size of the population, 384 samples were used, of which only 294 were used. The item is completed. The findings showed that focusing on financial structures, the presence of supervisors with executive power, a judicial body in an appropriate manner and with a transparent and healthy mechanism, the necessary mechanism to prevent late proceedings, clarifying and informing people about the processes, reflecting the facts through the media. the existence of an integrated talent search system, up-to-date rules and guidelines, separate and independent disciplinary and judicial bodies, payment of appropriate amounts to players, implementation of meritocracy, increasing the synergy of institutions, support of policymakers and general and specialized training can Help reduce network corruption. Based on this four scenarios were obtained: Mission Impossible, Desperate Situation, Godfather, and Secret Mission, of which 007 was the favorable scenario and Secret Mission was the pessimistic scenario. Based on the output of the layered analysis of the causes, https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_916.html This research aims to provide a model for the mass improvement of financial services in Iran's football clubs with the Fuzzy Dimetal approach. In this way, first the indicators were extracted from numerous scientific and reliable articles whose sources are mentioned, then the conceptual model of the research was made with the opinion of professors and experts and they were asked to determine the importance of the indicators for this research. Remove the undesirable from the model. In this research, in order to identify the conditions governing the identified main and sub-criteria and to determine the intensity of the influence of the indicators, the Dimtel Fuzzy method was used. The results of the research show that the creation of financial concentration, coalition building, trust building as the cause and expansion of the coefficient. Influence and social stimuli in sports are the criteria of mass financing in sports clubs of the country. Therefore, mass financing methods as one of the necessities of professional sports in the current environment, especially in football, play an important role in promoting and expanding football throughout the country. In other words, the laws related to mass financing methods not only do not limit the activities and football clubs and do not create a barrier to their development; Rather, it has been created with the aim of spreading justice in football and also spreading football https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_918.html The aim of the research was to design a predictive management model in the Iranian Football Federation with an interpretative structural approach. The method of descriptive research and data collection was in the field. The data was obtained from the review of 15 domestic predictive articles, 21 related foreign articles and semi-structured in-depth interviews with 14 experts of the federation and football boards with the purposeful sampling method and theoretical saturation principle. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. Its validity was confirmed by university professors and its reliability was confirmed by the review of 5 participants and recoding by two coders. ISM method was used for structuring and leveling variables. The result of data extraction was 89 basic themes, 14 organizing themes and 6 inclusive themes. Based on the findings in the second part of the research, the interesting themes (variables) were structured in seven levels and the development of skills and motivational factors were placed in the basic level. It can be said that the belief of the senior managers of the federation in the effectiveness of proactive management, creating motivation in the middle managers and employees of the football federation and the officials of the boards, the variety of skills of managers and employees and the skill of identifying the problem and planning it facilitates the realization of other drivers of proactive management and smooths the development of football. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_920.html The purpose of the current research is to locate sports for the classification of development criteria using the Buffer method in the GIS environment (Kermanshah case study). In order to start evaluating the proportionality of the areas of Kermanshah city in order to build sports sites, a combined use of spatial information system functions and the buffer analysis process was chosen. First, criteria were defined for all the data based on previous research studies and the opinions of respected urban management and planning experts. turns After the reclassification of the criteria, with the overlap of the defined indicators and the geometric multiplication of the selected layers, the zoning map of Kermanshah city was created in order to establish a sports use. In this regard, there are eight criteria: distance from urban facilities and equipment, distance from fueling stations, distance from medical use, distance from fire stations, distance from green space, distance from educational use, access to transportation communication network and location. It was selected in the limits of high density. In this regard, the potential measurement map of the areas of Kermanshah city for the construction of a sports site using the buffer method was shown. After combining the maps, suitable areas for the construction of the sports site were identified in three sites with areas of 69,685, 33,240 and 31,821 square meters. The results showed that there was no special clustering in Kermanshah. Rather, it has been identified scattered in three different areas of Kermanshah by ArcGIS software. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_921.html The dispersal and large number of past researches about the participation of students in sports activities has caused the policy makers and planners to not be able to master all aspects of this field for policy making and planning. For this reason, the factors and obstacles affecting the participation of Iranian students in sports activities were meta-analyzed in Iranian society. The statistical population of this research consists of available studies that were available in the form of dissertations and full-text articles in the databases and libraries of universities across the country between 2006 and 2021. They gave These studies were selected purposefully and based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria as well as the sensitivity analysis of 101 effect sizes from 22 studies. The results of the combined effect size for both the random effects model and the fixed effects model were equal to 0.35. The findings showed that during the years 2012 to 2015, the most research has been done in this field, social factors have been the most frequently investigated variable in the field of student participation in sports activities, in the discussion of the effective factors of the physical activity index, Trust within the family and psychological capital, and in the discussion of effective barriers, parents' attitudes towards girls' sports are among the most important variables, and in most cases, the findings of past research were confirmed and in some cases, they were violated. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_925.html The purpose of this research is to identify and prioritize effective media factors on the development of social responsibility of champion and national athletes. The type of research is applied in terms of purpose, and in terms of strategy, it is field research, and it was conducted in a mixed (quantitative and qualitative) manner. And sports experts and students formed three scientific, executive and sports groups. In the qualitative part, purposeful sampling was done with 18 theoretical saturation interviews. The sample size of the research in the quantitative part includes 260 people from the mentioned society. The sampling method is simple random. The tool of this research was a researcher-made questionnaire, which was developed according to the interviews of the qualitative section and the emerging codes. In order to describe the variables of the research, descriptive statistics indicators and Friedman's test were used to test the research hypotheses. From the qualitative data analysis, 89 open codes were obtained, 16 core codes and 8 selective codes were obtained. The results of the quantitative part showed that there is a significant priority between the dimensions of social responsibility of national sportsmen and the obtained priorities include social responsibility, political responsibility, economic responsibility, sports responsibility, legal responsibility, humanitarian responsibility, and media responsibility and environmental responsibility. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_928.html The purpose of this research was to provide a framework for evaluating the implementation of the strategic document of the Iranian Football Federation with an interpretative structural approach. The research method was descriptive-survey and practical in terms of purpose. The research data was collected in the field and in a mixed (qualitative and quantitative) way. The statistical sample in the qualitative section was 16 football experts who were selected purposefully. The statistical population in the quantitative part included managers and experts of the federation and football boards and clubs. 384 people were selected as samples. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire and a structured self-interaction form, the validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 10 sports management professors and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test (α=0.86). Interpretive structural modeling technique was used to level the components. Based on the findings, in the dimensions of the evaluation structure, evaluation requirements, optimal evaluation method and evaluation time stages, 39 evaluation indicators of the implementation of the policy of the strategic document of the Football Federation were identified in the form of 13 components, and the research model showed the structuring of the components in five levels. The components of evaluation prerequisites, evaluation of key points and characteristics of evaluators were included in the base of the model. Considering the personality characteristics of evaluators and empowering them, and periodic monitoring of key points and suggestions for improvement, will smooth the evaluation of the implementation of policies. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_933.html The present research was designed with the aim of investigating the role of impolite behavior of managers in the workplace on the intention to move employees of sports organizations, considering the mediating role of work participation and responsibility. The current research is a descriptive research which, from the point of view of the objective, is one of the applied researches that was carried out in the field. The current research method is a survey in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of this research included all the employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth and sports federations, but the exact number of these people was not available. According to Cochran's formula of sample size in the condition of uncertain population size; a total of 384 people were identified as the research sample. Available sampling method was used to select research samples. The data collection tool included a standard questionnaire. Structural equation method was used to examine the data of this research. The entire research analysis process was carried out in Ghalib SPS version 20 and PLS version 4 software. The results of this research showed that rude behaviors have a significant effect on responsibility (effect = -0.229; t = 3.169), intention to relocate (effect = 0.393; t = 3.425) and work participation (has an effect of -0.620; t=7.873). The results also showed that responsibility (effect = -0.193; t = 4.290) and work participation (effect = -0.369; t = 12.555) have a significant effect on relocation intention. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_934.html Psychological factors can play a role in the sports participation of people in the society, which has always been the focus of researchers.The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between health anxiety and anxiety of covid 19 with the motivation of women's sports participation, considering the mediating role of psychological well-being. The design of the current research is a multivariate correlation design through structural equation modeling. The statistical population and sample of the research include all female students at Fatemieh University in Shiraz. The questionnaires were prepared online. It was made available to students by using social networks for the educational groups of the university. Number of 447 questionnaires was entered the next stage of the study. The results confirmed the appropriate fit of the initial proposed model and the final model (X2/df: 1.5, 1.46, respectively).The indirect path between health anxiety and the motivation of sports participation through psychological well-being was also determined. Therefore, according to the results, it is necessary to control the physical and psychological aspects of students by creating suitable conditions to maintain people's anxiety and provide suitable psychological solutions in the society. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_936.html The current research was designed and implemented with the aim of managing the Omid national football team's path to the Olympic Games. participants of this research in the qualitative section included sports managers. Due to the need to identify the managers' experience, 12 interviews were conducted for this purpose. The tools of data collection in the current research were semi-structured interviews and a researcher-made questionnaire. Shannon entropy and coding method was used to investigate the qualitative part of the research and structural equation method was used to investigate the quantitative part. Also, this factor had 85 codes. The results of Shannon's entropy showed that among the components identified regarding the experience of football federation managers, indexing items and agile development survey were identified as the most important items. The results of the path analysis show that the agile development survey with a value of 0.76 has the greatest effect on the assimilation factor. The categories and concepts extracted from the experience of the football federation managers from the 12factor foresight factor titled creating sports campaigns, sports development survey, identifying sports capacities. , development of interactivity, improvement of national aspects in football, sports events, promotion of coaching, talent search, training equipment, awareness campaigns, supporting athletes, development policies were identified. results of Shannon's entropy showed that among the components identified regarding the experience of the managers of the football federation from the factor of foresight, the items of training equipment and the development of interactivity were identified as the most important items. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_938.html The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the role of digital organizational voice on employee empowerment with the mediating role of social media organizational acceptance in sports organizations. The current research was a correlational research. The statistical population of this research was all the employees of sports and youth departments in the west of the country, numbering 885 people. Finally, the number of 370 people was selected as a sample through Sample Power sample size software in a simple random manner. Standard questionnaire was used as the research instrument. In order to analyze the data, the method of structural equations was used. The whole process of data analysis was done in SPS, PLS software. The results of this research showed that the digital organizational voice has an effect on empowerment of 0.489. The results of this research showed that the adoption of social media has an effect of 0.467 on empowerment. Also, the results of this research showed that the digital organizational voice has an effect of 0.830 on the adoption of social media. According to the results, it was determined that the organizational acceptance of social media in sports organizations has a mediating role on the relationship between digital organizational voice and employee empowerment. In other words, in order to empower employees, digital organizational voice and acceptance of social media should be done. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_939.html The present study was designed and conducted to develop a model of the role of mass media on the development of moral literacy among professional football players in Iran. In terms of applied purpose, the present study was a descriptive-survey in terms of data collection method, which was mixed based on the research approach. The statistical population of the present study in the qualitative part included experts and professors in the field of sports management who had the necessary experience and knowledge about the subject of research and in the quantitative part of the research includes all male football players present in the top leagues and the Azadegan League. Each professional sports team at this level (16 teams in the Professional League and 18 teams in the Free League) has 18 players, of which a total of 612 players were selected as community. The tools of the present study included semi-structured interviews and a questionnaire (21 items and 4 components in Likert type). Open, axial and selective coding was used to examine the data of the qualitative part and structural equation modeling method was used in the quantitative part. The whole process of data analysis was performed in SPSS software version 24 and Smart PLS version 2. The results of the present study showed that various types of mass media affect the moral literacy of professional athletes. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_941.html The purpose of this research was to develop a paradigm model of the success of Iranian table tennis in international events. The research method was qualitative one and based on grounded theory. A semi-structured interview method was used to collect data. The statistical population of the research included 19 experts and key experts in three scientific, executive and sports fields. Sampling in this research was non-probability and purposeful. In order to analyze the data, open, axial and selective coding was used. The results led to the identification of 110 concepts and 20 categories, which include causal conditions (players, coaches, competitions, equipment and places, and parents), contextual conditions (sports governance, financial support, sports science research and talent management), interving conditions (social-cultural, economic and political factors), strategies (economics, good sports governance, scientific research and international development) and consequences (tourism development, sports participation development, social development and political development). Therefore, in order to correctly understand the phenomenon of the success of Iranian table tennis in international events, first of all, all the dimensions mentioned in the model should be considered together, not separately. Secondly, in order to achieve the desired results of the success of Iranian table tennis in international events, all the components of the model must perform their work efficiently. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_942.html Polo tourism has a special and importance place in the world and so far the countries with technical knowledge of this sport have made successful efforts in this field by presenting various exciting programs and ceremonies and providing tourist packages for tourists who love this sport. The present study seeks to investigate the tourism capacity of polo and its obstacles and problems. As there is no comprehensive research in this regard and knowledge of authors are limited, grounded theory was used in this qualitative study. The statistical population includes all people related to the sport of polo in Iran. The purposive sampling method was used and finally 20 members of the statistical population were interviewed. Using the results of semi-structured interviews during the coding stage and also inspired by the theoretical and experimental literature of the subject, the identified codes are classified into 8 categories: sports, individual, historical and tourism, natural attraction, managerial, financial, political and international relations; and socio-cultural. The most important identified capacities are historical tourism, natural tourism, cultural tourism and human. Obstacles and problems of polo sport are aslo identified in five categories as sport, educational, managerial, political and international relations, and socio-cultural. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_945.html This article was done with the aim of designing the social capital model of football players based on professional ethics with an emphasis on the fifth generation internet. The current article was an applied-developmental research in terms of its purpose, and a cross-sectional survey in terms of the data collection method. A mixed exploratory design was used to achieve the goal of the research. The community of participants in the qualitative section included sports managers, players, sports management professors. Sampling was done by theoretical sampling method and theoretical saturation was achieved with 35 people. In the quantitative section, the statistical population includes the collection of people from Persepolis, Esteghlal, Saipa and Pikan clubs, including 260 people, and 155 people were selected as a sample using Cochran's formula. A semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire were used to collect data. Qualitative analysis of the interviews was identified using the grounded theory method and the final model was validated using the partial least squares method. Qualitative data analysis was done with Maxqda software and quantitative part was done with Smart PLS. The research findings showed that culture building in the club, empowering the players and monitoring the holding of official matches and the premier league are the causal factors that affect the social capital of football players. Sociological features provide the background and mental concerns of players and material problems and issues are also interfering factors that affect professional ethics.Finally,professional ethics leads to the growth and success of football in the country https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_947.html This study aimed to design a 360-degree leadership model for Iran’s sports federations were analyzed using qualitative data. This applied-developmental research is a descriptive - interpretive study.The statistical population included a group of scientific experts (university professors) and a group of organizational experts (directors, presidents, vice presidents, secretaries, and specialists of sports federations). The participants (criterion sampling) was used until the theoretical saturation of data was observed (23 participants). Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis (with six steps) was employed for data analysis. According to the research findings, the 360-degree leadership model has four main dimensions at Iran’s sports federations. The first dimension is called “self-leading” and includes self-awareness, development of capabilities, value orientation, charisma and personality attraction, creative thinking, and self-development. The second dimension is called “leading across” and includes altruism, joint outlook, team development, solidarity and consensus, social intelligence, and meritocracy. The third dimension is called “leading up” and includes bravery and risk-taking, jihadi management, management of constraints, transformation, encouragement, and persuasion. Finally, the fourth dimension is called “leading down” and includes distributive justice, trust development, futurism, inspiration, service provision, role development, coaching, and empowerment. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_952.html Manipulating in sports competitions is among the existing challenges in international sports law, dealt with by the Council of Europe within the Convention on the Manipulation of Sports Competitions. The possibility of non-EU State Membership is among the features of this treaty. Iran is among those countries that face manipulation in sports competitions. Match fixing and Betting has reflected in Parliament’s article 90's Commission's official report. Therefore, the Iranian sports system could benefit from accepting conventional commitments to eliminate defects. What are the odds of Iran's accession to this treaty considering existing obstacles? This article will answer this question using Descriptive - Analytical method and benefits from upstream documents, ICJ Judgments, and doctrine. Findings clarify that invoking reservations on the extradition of Muslims and issuing a declaration on the betting prohibition in the Iranian legal system will pave the way for accession. The accession will cause public awareness of manipulating sports competitions and codifying a concerning comprehensive code, and improvement of transparency in sports institutions in the Iranian legal system. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_954.html The purpose of this research was to analyze the factors affecting the socialization of disabled athletes through sports. In order to present the model, the theme analysis approach was used and the corresponding model was confirmed through exploratory factor analysis. In this research, a total of 20 interviews were conducted until theoretical saturation was reached. Then, the researcher-made questionnaire resulting from the qualitative phase was completed by 294 samples of disabled athletes. The findings showed eight factors: raising awareness and creating culture using the media, believing in the necessity of exercise and the impossibility of replacing it, creating a platform and the opportunity to access sports facilities by providing infrastructure, equipment and sports facilities in a fair manner, psychological and social empowerment, and improving health and style. Life can be improved by creating motivational platforms, supporting institutions and political support and executive bodies for the disabled, the supportive role of coaches and teachers and family in encouraging sports, the need for financial and economic support, overcoming the challenges of disability to enter the sports and competition arena. The socialization of disabled athletes through sports should be effective. According to these eight investigated factors effective in the socialization process of disabled athletes, it can be concluded that the socialization of disabled people through sports requires attention and efforts to create favorable conditions. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_960.html The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a period of native-local adapted games on physical fitness in individuals with Down syndrome. In this study, 18 individuals over 18 years of age with intellectual disabilities and Down syndrome in Gonbad and Gorgan were selected. and randomly divided into two equal groups of exercise and control (9 subjects each). The exercise group performed 10 types of native-local games," "Dal Plan," "Spinning Top Game," "Hat Wearing," "Four Square Game," "Mouse and Cat") in a training protocol twice a day, morning and afternoon, for 12 weeks. The control group had no physical activity during this period. Before starting the exercise program and two days after completing the 12-week training period, in addition to measuring body composition, physical readiness factors related to skill were measured for all participants. To compare data in the exercise and control groups, repeated measures analysis of variance with between-group factor was used. The results showed that due to other intervening factors such as thyroid underactivity and short stature, which are intervention factors in obesity and body composition in Down syndrome individuals, a 12-week period of native-local game exercise did not have a significant effect on the body composition of the participants. However, since strength helps maintain balance through muscle contraction and resistance to elongation, 12 weeks of native-local game exercise had a significant effect on the balance, agility, and coordination of the participants (P<0.05). https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_961.html The aim of the current study was to study the partial role of self-definitional needs in the brand equity of football clubs in Iranian pro league with the mediating effect of fan-team identification. The research was a descriptive–correlative and a practical study. The research population consisted of football fans of popular teams in pro league of IRAN, and 245 fans were studied through purposive sampling. The research tool was a combination of standard questionnaires and the reliability of questionnaire was confirmed according to Choronbach’s alpha and the validity was verified by conducting face, content and structural validity. The conceptual framework of the current study was a model including self-definitional needs, fan-team identification, as well team brand equity. To measure the validity and fitness of the model, and testing the research hypotheses, Structural Equations Modeling (SEM) has been applied by using AMOS22. The findings demonstrated that “Self-definitional needs” had positive and significant effect on “fan-team identification” and “brand equity”. “Fan-team identification” was also a significand predictor for “team brand equity”. The findings of this research can provide effective agenda for the branding of the football teams in pro league of IRAN. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_962.html The purpose of this study is to identify the indicators of the selection of sports coaches from the perspective of parents in sports clubs in Urmia. The statistical population of this study includes all parents of Urmia city who have registered at least one of their children in one of the sports clubs in the past few years. The sample size was determined based on the logic of theoretical saturation and the sample people were selected based on the purposeful sampling method. Also, the tool of this research is a semi-structured interview. In this study, in order to estimate the validity, the reliability criterion (reality of the descriptions and findings of the research) and to evaluate the reliability, the strategies of the accurate guidance of the interview flow for data collection, the creation of structured processes for the execution and interpretation of convergent interviews have been used. To analyze the data, the triple open, central and selective coding process was used. The findings indicate that from the parents' point of view, the main indicators for choosing sports coaches include their knowledge and awareness, the ability to communicate and social skills, the ability to coach and be a manager, having a heroic personality, having appropriate morals, having sufficient experience, being up-to-date, and having psychological ability. and create a safe environment for athletes. The results of this research determine the main indicators of the selection of sports coaches. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_963.html The aim of the current research was to validate the factors and factors affecting e-government in the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The current descriptive-correlational research was a survey research and one of the applied researches that was conducted in the field. The statistical population of the research was the experts and employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. SPSS Sample Power software was used to determine the sample size in the quantitative stage. Using this method, the sample size was estimated to be 370 people, and 370 questionnaires were distributed and collected among the statistical population. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data, which was derived from the findings of the qualitative part. The questions of this section were obtained based on the pattern emerging from the qualitative phase of the research. . Further, in order to validate the desired pattern of the desired model, the structural equation modeling of the confirmatory factor analysis approach is used. For this purpose, Smart Pls software was used.Based on the data analysis of 70 primary concepts, 13 main categories were identified. The factors identified in this research include infrastructural factors, financial and economic factors, creating a platform for access to digital content, access to online services, human capital, The obtained results showed the confirmation of the items and factors in the first and second order confirmatory factor analysis tests, which means that the factor loadings of the items and factors were higher than 0.4. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_966.html The aim of this research was to design a model for human resource efficiency in the Federation of Deaf Sports using a combined approach of fuzzy Delphi and interpretive structural modeling. The research method was mixed (qualitative and quantitative). The participants of this research were managers and officials of the committees of the Federation of Deaf Sports of the Islamic Republic of Iran, as well as experts in deaf sports, including coaches, referees, and athletes. The selection of these individuals was purposeful, and 18 of them were selected based on criteria such as expertise, experience, representation, diversity, and collaboration capability. The data collection tools were a 41-item questionnaire and a 17×17 square matrix, which had been validated and proven reliable. Fuzzy Delphi and subsequently interpretive structural modeling were used for data analysis. It is worth mentioning that for the implementation of these analyses, Microsoft Excel and the web-based software SmartISM were used accordingly. The findings demonstrated 17 determining factors related to human resource efficiency in the Federation of Deaf Sports. Based on interpretive structural analysis, the relationships between these factors were classified into 5 levels, and a hierarchical relationship model was established, indicating that the fundamental factors in optimizing human resources in the Federation of Deaf Sports are the fit of authority-responsibility and organizational culture, which ultimately affect the individual's perception of their role at the highest level. Therefore, in planning for the optimization of human resources in the Federation of Deaf Sports, https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_967.html The aim of the present study was to analyze the discourse of slogans used by the fans of the professional club Persepolis Tehran. The research method used in this study was qualitative, with a discourse analysis approach. Sampling in this method is purposeful. Based on this, 5 slogans were selected from all the slogans extracted from the fans of Persepolis Tehran in the past 50 years and were chosen as the sample size for this research. This research used the Laclau and Mouffe discourse analysis model for the desired analysis of the fans' slogans. The findings of the research indicate the identification of five approaches: heroic championship, superiority, rival intimidation, pride, and mythologizing in relation to the slogans of Persepolis fans as one of the prominent football clubs in Iran and Asia. In general, it is suggested in the field of slogans of the Iranian Premier League football fans that sports slogans and chants be pursued in an organized manner and in the context of team identities and goals. Creating positive slogans and avoiding derogatory ones presented by fan clubs will also contribute to the development of an effective fan system. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_969.html AbstractFrom a scientific point of view, it is believed that religion can have a significant effect on the lifestyle of athletes. The aim of this research is the sociological study of the lifestyle of athletes affected by the components of religiosity. The research method was qualitative with thematic analysis approach. The statistical community included experts and officials of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, and a sufficient number of statistical samples were collected based on theoretical saturation in a purposeful and available way for sampling and opinion polling (15 people). The research tools included semi-structured interviews. The validity of the tool was measured using the Kappa coefficient as 0.81. The method of coding and conceptual framing was used for the analyzed findings. The identified pattern of athletes' lifestyle affected by religiosity components was based on 304 open codes, including 55 sub-components and 9 main components related to athletes' lifestyle. The results of qualitative analysis showed that the identified model includes 9 componef values and beliefs, social , family structure, work ethics, clothing and appeara leisure and recreation, education and learning, health and , ethical decision making. The results of this study showed that religiosity affects athletes' adherence to values such as honesty, benevolence, respect, patience, humility, discipline and commitment to and religiosity affects athletes' adherence to privacy, for others, helping the needy, abstinence Encourages from lies and backbiting, devotion to relatives and participation in social activities.Keywords: lifestyle, religiosity, values and beliefs, social interactions, family structure. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_972.html Adventure sports have experienced significant growth worldwide, including in Iran, over recent decades. The purpose of the current research was to identify the factors affecting Adventure sports in Iran. This research utilized the fuzzy Delphi method to gather expert opinions, Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) to classify components and create a hierarchical model, and MICMAC analysis to determine the influence and dependence of each factor. All specialists and experts in the field of Adventure sports were the research community. 16 people participating in the research were selected through the purposeful and criteria-based sampling method. The results and findings indicated that at the sixth level of the model, "participation and presence at the international level" is recognized as an important influencing factor with high driving power. At the fifth level, "comprehensive and widespread support for athletes" was identified as another critical independent factor crucial for the development of infrastructure, training, and inclusive participation. At the fourth level, "economic and financial support" was identified. The factors at the third level, which include "improvement of sports facilities," "integration of development procedures," and "talent search and training system of athletes," were placed in the link cluster, demonstrating their strong interdependence and significant impact on the system. Lower-level factors, such as "taking advantage of scientific findings," "establishing and increasing participation," and "educational supplies and supports," were important but more dependent on the effectiveness of higher-level factors. Overall, the findings recommend a balanced and integrated approach focused on financial support and strategic integration of development procedures. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_974.html The present research was conducted with the aim of identifying the factors affecting the development of the Internet of Things in the management of sports facilities. The current research method was qualitative. The statistical sample included experts who are knowledgeable about the research topic. In order to identify these samples, the purposeful sampling method was used. This sampling continued until theoretical saturation was reached and finally 12 people were selected as samples in the qualitative section. The data collection tool in the current research includes a semi-structured questionnaire and a researcher-made questionnaire. In order to analyze the data of the present research, coding and structural equation test were used. The results of this research showed that 28 codes were identified as effective factors. The results showed that the factors affecting the development of the Internet of Things in the management of sports facilities include 5 categories of factors, including communication requirements, security infrastructure, supporting laws, hardware requirements, and software requirements. According to the results of the present research, it is suggested to provide a favorable platform for the development of Internet of Things in sports venues by examining the available data in sports venues and leveling the available data. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_984.html The study purpose is to formulate operational marketing planning of the Handball Federation of Iran. This research is of an applied-developmental type, which was carried out by an analytical method in the strategic studies, and a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods was used for collection and analysis, and the participants in this research were included in the composition of the strategic committee of the Handball Federation. There are 44 university experts, members of the Federation's Board of Directors, heads of committees, heads of provincial boards, executive directors and Handball sports elites in the form of a strategic council, who were selected by targeted sampling. In the quantitative part of this research, using the tool developed based on the balanced scorecard and the opinion of the expert group quantitative measures and goals were determined and implementation plans (actions) were developed. to realize the ten strategic goals of the Handball Federation, it is necessary to implement operational plans. In this regard, human capital experts should be hired first and the principles of marketing should be taught to them. Next, brand planning and marketing mix design and recognition of the needs, wishes and preferences of the beneficiaries of the Handball Federation should be taken into consideration. , it is essential to work with private sector investors by focusing on media and advertising, by hosting international events.. Reforming the pricing policies, creating a reward system to attract financial sponsors and planning for sports charities are other marketing operational plans in the Handball Federation. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_988.html the main purpose of the research is to recognize the Development strategies for the sports of Palestra (Zurkhanic) and Pahlevani Wrestling and its consequences. The research was a qualitative one and in the spirit of explorative-basic kind. The study participants included all experts and Specialists in the matter who were selected using the Foundation data method that had taken part in national competitions and the executives in the 1401 who were 290 people. As a result of statistics model being limited, the samples were considered to have the same amount of quantity. In terms of quality based of open coding, pivotal and selective and in terms of quantity SPSS software was exerted.Results: From a total of 18 interviews, 338 codes were distracted. After distillation of the similar codes and examining and juxtaposing them and thereafter the removal of all the repetitive concepts, 60 main concepts were identified, in which 13 main were classified.Conclusion:It could be stated that development and strengthening of this sport and promoting it requires the use and practice of optimal management and planning through strategies such as finance, content production manifestation of identity, etc. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_991.html The purpose of this research was to develop a behavioral economic model of sports goods consumers with the approach of foundational data theory. The research method is analytical, for this purpose qualitative methodology was used. The research strategy was to use the theory arising from the data. The participants in the research were 16 people, including the statistical community including sports management experts, sellers, consumers, and marketers of sportswear manufacturing companies, and the sampling strategy in the qualitative part was targeted and with maximum diversity or heterogeneity. Content analysis of interviews and coding were used to analyze the data. The research tool was open interview and the results were analyzed based on three stages of open, central and selective coding. The findings showed that the importance of pricing, individual factors, buyer's experience, conscious behavior were the indicators of causal factors. Contextual factors included differentiation through symbolic value, income, customer engagement and conscious mental structure. Also, the intervening factors included the importance of after-sales service for customers, discounts in line with customer orientation, responsiveness, and customer characteristics. Price and product compatibility, purchasing based on value, variety of products, providing products with appropriate quality level, formed the relationship with the customer. Finally, the consequences of foresight, positioning of the product, repetition of purchase behavior, commitment to the customer, correct management formed the consequences of the current research. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_994.html The purpose of this research was to design a volunteering model forthe elderly in sports events.this study was conducted qualitatively,using the grounded theory approach of Strauss and Corbin.the statistical population included sports experts,sports promotion advocates,scholars policymakers and consultants with experience in the field of aging and sports volunteerism.Sampling was carried out non-randomly and purposively with maximum diversity,and a total of18individuals were selected based on the theoretical saturation index.Validity was assessed using the criteria established by Skinner et al.(2014).Reliability was ensured through the method of inter-coder agreement, with the percentage of agreement calculated as the reliability criterion, resulting in 90% agreement, confirming the trustworthiness of the coding process. Based on the findings.the final research model for elderly participation in sports event volunteerism was designed.Considering that the causal factors include intrinsic motivations,clear life goals, life satisfaction, and social cohesion;the contextual factors include accessibility and facilities.planning and management, and social support; the intervening factors consist of structural limitations,physical limitations.mental limitations, and social limitations;the strategies involve education and promotion,encouragement and motivation,and the use of media; the central phenomenon is the participationof the elderly in sports volunteerism;and the outcomes include improved physical health,enhanced mental health,and strengthened social connections.Therefore,based on the findings of the research,increasing the participation of the elderly in volunteering for sports events can be realized through several practical and effective solutions.These solutions not only help to increase the physical and mental health of the elderly, but also can strengthen social connections and the sense of belonging to the society in this age group. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1001.html The current research was conducted with the purpose of providing a model of the effect of PESTEL factors on the sustainable development of human resources of the Ministry of Sports and Youth of the Islamic Republic of Iran with a descriptive correlation method. The research population was all employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 890 people (569 men and 321 women), of which 269 people were determined as the sample size. The sampling method was available. The tool used in this research was a researcher-made questionnaire based on the PESTEL model. This questionnaire included 64 questions (items). The PESTEL model (including political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors) was for the current state of the society and the standard questionnaire of Tonke Nejad and Davari's human resources development (2008) included 7 dimensions, the dimension of identity - harmony - success, adaptation - Intellectual dimension - Attitudinal dimension and occupational dimension were measured. The reliability coefficients of the questionnaires were estimated using Cronbach's alpha test as 0.89 and 0.88, respectively. Descriptive and inferential statistics of SPSS and Amos software were used for data analysis at the p<0.05 level. The results showed that the generality evaluation indices of the factor model indicate that the fit of the data to the model is established. And the research model can be effective as a guide in reducing environmental uncertainty and making strategic decisions. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1002.html The current research was conducted with the aim of identifying the effective factors on improving the institutional quality of Iranian sports in the path of achieving economic development. The current research method was mixed. The statistical sample of the qualitative part included specialists who are knowledgeable about the research topic. In order to identify these samples, the purposeful sampling method was used. This sampling continued until theoretical saturation was reached and finally 13 people were identified as samples in the qualitative section. Also, the statistical population of the present research in the quantitative part included academic staff members, senior managers of sports organizations, including senior managers of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, as well as the heads of sports federations, who were experts in the field of economics in sports, and according to the estimates, their number was about 160 people were identified, and according to random selection and according to Morgan's sample size table, the number of 113 people was determined as the research sample. The data collection tool in this research includes a semi-structured questionnaire and a researcher-made questionnaire. In order to analyze the data of this research, coding and structural equation test were used. All data analysis process of this research was done in SPSS, PLS and Maxqda software. The results of this research showed that 37 codes were identified as effective factors. The results showed that the factors affecting the improvement of the institutional quality of Iran's sports in the path of achieving economic. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1004.html The aim of this study was to explain the effect of diversity management on human resource productivity with the mediating role of organizational culture. This study is quantitative-qualitative in terms of research method and its type of purpose is applied with a structural equation modeling approach. The statistical population of the study consisted of 699 people who were selected in year of 2024 by stratified random method. The data collection tools included interviews and a researcher-made questionnaire for diversity management, an organizational culture questionnaire, and a human resource productivity questionnaire that were used. For analysis, considering the normality of the data distribution, structural equation modeling was used in PLS software. The findings showed that diversity management with a path coefficient of 0.35 and organizational culture with a path coefficient of 0.52 had a positive and significant effect on human resource productivity, and organizational culture with a path coefficient of 0.67 had a positive effect on diversity management. On the other hand, organizational culture with an indirect coefficient of 0.35 can play a mediating role in the relationship between diversity management and human resource productivity. Therefore, considering these findings and results, this research shows that giving importance to diversity management can improve human resource productivity and organizational culture. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1006.html AbstractThe aim of this research is Identifying effective factors in training national team coaches. This study is applied in nature and employs a mixed-method approach (qualitative-quantitative). In the qualitative part, a grounded theory research strategy with a constructive approach was used, while in the quantitative part, a multi-criteria decision-making method was employed. The participants in this research were sports coaches in both qualitative and quantitative sections, selected based on criteria of coaching experience, coaching at a national level, and the ability to collaborate. A purpose sampling method was used, and 27 interviews were conducted upon reaching theoretical saturation. In the qualitative section, the data collection tool was semi-structured interviews, and in the quantitative section, a matrix-like questionnaire with dimensions of 17×17 was used. To evaluate the quality of the qualitative findings, strategies such as credibility, transferability, confirmability, and dependability were employed, while in the quantitative section, face validity and the split-half method were used. Data analysis was conducted using Charmaz's grounded theory guidelines and the DEMATEL technique. The findings revealed that there are 17 variables influencing the development of national team coaches. Organizational support and backing have the most significant impact on this process, while gaining prestige and international status have the least impact. Causal variables such as systematic training, targeted planning, skill enhancement and knowledge development, and provision of equipment and hardware play a fundamental role in coach development. In contrast, outcome variables such as justice and meritocracy, supervision and evaluation, and https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1008.html The purpose of this study is to finance Iranian hockey teams. This research has been done in terms of applied-developmental purpose and qualitative interview method. The statistical population is 29 people and the statistical sample is calculated in full. To determine the collection tools by survey and field method, first 4 questions were asked through a library study and then with the cooperation of the Hockey Federation with two stages of interviews and providing feedback from other interviews, the necessary information was collected and analyzed by Max Kyoda software. The results of the study suggested the following solutions: The establishment of the Club Committee by the Hockey Federation is the most important infrastructure. To attract a sponsor, first learn about tax laws and exploit the 147th and 148th tax laws and environmental advertising by validating methods, advertising in rented sports venues, using and exploiting cyberspace, consulting for TV games and broadcasting news And the provincial network sports program, encouraged sponsors to provide financial support, renting government sports facilities, multi-sponsorships, setting up hockey schools in age categories, nurturing and selling efficient players, holding domestic and international competitions, having Means of transportation, providing services and selling equipment with the club logo, receiving loans for the construction of sports facilities from the system of the Ministry of Sports, receiving membership fees, the customer club and the club's internet video network are other ways for the teams to earn money. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1009.html Nowadays, it is not a secret that the future success of Iranian football in the group of attention to the basic age groups. The purpose of the current research was to provide a model of the environment for the growth of Iranian basic football talent. In this research, the data theory method of Glaseri Foundation was used. The statistical population of this study included managers of prominent football academies in the country, football instructors and experts in the field of basic football in the country. Purposive sampling method and snowball sampling technique that reached theoretical saturation after the 16th interview. The research tool was semi-structured interviews and using the opinions of experts in this field. After extracting the data, initial coding was done. The concepts and components of the talent development environment (67 key concepts, 18 sub-categories and 6 main categories) were determined from the interviews and compiled in the form of the foundation's data conceptual model. The results showed that the components of the federation include (strategic program for the development of Iranian football, coordinated training method system, training, philosophy of Iranian football); Clubs include (approaches to find talent, professional license); Education includes (physical education lessons, school competitions); including cultural issues (society culture, family vision, result orientation); Human resources (mismanagement, monitoring and evaluation, meritocracy, corruption in football); Environmental infrastructure includes (infrastructure, street football, technology and communication). These results are presented in the form of a foundation data model for use by football federations, clubs and academies. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1020.html The purpose of this research was to design a satisfactory work environment model in the General Directorate of Sports and Youth in Tehran province in a structural-interpretive way. The research method was qualitative and quantitative. Research information was collected through interviews. The statistical population of the research included the members of the faculty of sports management and managers and experts of the General Directorate of Sports and Youth of Tehran province, 26 people were selected until reaching theoretical saturation. The sampling method was purposeful. According to the methodological process, during the three stages of open coding, selective coding and theoretical coding, firstly, the codes related to the topic were identified from the large number of primary data types; until finally 77 concepts were obtained. In the next step, some concepts were put in the form of a category so that 13 categories were obtained for this research. Then, based on the obtained indicators and categories, a matrix questionnaire was compiled and scored by 22 members of the research sample in a special structural-interpretive way, and based on that, the final research model was drawn. Finally, based on the data collected in a structural-interpretive way, the internal relationships of the proposed model were examined, and the results showed; The components of justice and equality, positive work environment, comfort as the most influential and influential; The components of organizational structure, organizational atmosphere, and technological equipment were identified as the most dependent and influential components of a satisfactory work environment.. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1026.html This study aimed to provide a model for the role of sports in developing national security in Iran. The research was qualitative and based on the constructivist grounded theory approach. Participants included experts in sports and national security, sports managers, policymakers, experts in sports diplomacy and security planning, and university professors, selected using theoretical sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 16 participants. To evaluate the validity of the research, the criteria proposed by Guba and Lincoln (1985), including credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability, were employed. Data analysis was conducted using a coding process in three main stages: initial coding, focused coding, and theoretical coding. Ultimately, 108 initial concepts were identified and organized into 29 core categories. The findings revealed that sports play a significant role in enhancing national security by influencing social cohesion, reducing social harm, improving public health, mitigating violence and conflicts, promoting national values and culture, countering cultural invasions, and fostering unity during crises. However, barriers such as the lack of strategic planning, weak coordination among institutions, ineffective management, discrimination, international pressures, cultural weaknesses, and insufficient representation in international organizations limit the full utilization of sports' potential in this regard. To overcome these obstacles, strategies such as coalition-building, cultural promotion and support, expanding international interactions, supporting specific groups in sports, developing sports infrastructure, enhancing inter-agency coordination, promoting sports, and designing a comprehensive roadmap were identified and proposed. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1030.html AbstractThis research aimed to develop a paradigmatic model of public policy indicators in Iranian sports. A qualitative study employing Strauss and Corbin's (1997) grounded theory approach was conducted. Data were gathered via semi-structured interviews with 14 experts in academia, sports administration, planning, and law. Data validation used the alignment method, and analysis was performed with MaxQuda 2020. The research model encompasses: causal factors (macro policies, government structures, international pressures, societal needs, elites, and experts); contextual factors (culture, legal frameworks, infrastructure, economy, technology, and resources); intervening factors (institutional conflict, economic issues, managerial weaknesses, legal constraints, interest group pressure, and sociocultural aspects); strategies (integrated governance, public-private partnerships, education and research promotion, financial improvement, infrastructure development, transparency, and participatory approaches); and outcomes (improved public health, economic growth, social justice, sports development, governance enhancement, and sociocultural impact). The research results can help formulate policies based on an accurate understanding of the influencing factors, and the proposed paradigmatic model can be presented as a theoretical and practical framework for achieving sustainable development of sports.Keywords: policy making, sports, Iran. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1031.html The aim of the present study was to identify the factors affecting the optimal management of fan interaction platforms through social networks in the IRAN premier league football clubs. This study was qualitative and applied in terms of purpose and exploratory in terms of analysis method. The statistical population included sports management professors, media people, sports bloggers and sports managers (the federation and the football board). In this section, a semi-structured interview was conducted with 17 people in a targeted manner. The data analysis method was content analysis and based on item repetition. The findings of the content analysis showed that a total of 70 open codes were placed in 4 main themes (functions, advantages, disadvantages and solutions) and 11 sub-themes (communication, operational, strengthening fandom, escaping tension, strengthening the team, strengthening media management, media bias, promoting immorality, transparency, branding and advertising and cohesion); In a general conclusion, it should be stated that given the advantages of using virtual networks as a platform for interacting with fans, the optimal management model should make maximum use of the advantages; also, strategies and functions are very important and should be used as a shield to control the disadvantages of social networks. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1033.html Child marriage, as a stark manifestation of human rights violations and the perpetuation of gender and economic inequalities, exerts profound adverse effects on the lives of young individuals, particularly girls. This qualitative study aims to explore the consequences of child marriage on young women in Birjand and propose contextually relevant intervention policies. Employing grounded theory methodology, the study involved three stages of coding—open, axial, and core—and was conducted through 19 in-depth, semi-structured interviews with young women who married before the age of 18 or experienced divorce following early marriage. Data analysis revealed that child marriage manifests as a structural cycle of vulnerability, characterized by an intricate interplay of psychological, social, economic, and educational consequences. Psychological impacts include chronic depression, suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and identity disturbance. Social consequences encompass domestic violence, social isolation, and stigmatization as "widows." Economic challenges manifest as financial pressures related to dowry, spousal frugality, and reliance on subsidies. Educational repercussions include school dropout, restrictions on continuing education, and significant disruptions to academic aspirations. Contextual factors such as the cultural belief in preventing girls from "remaining unmarried," the tradition of prolonged engagement ("neshan"), and patriarchal family structures serve as drivers of this cycle. To disrupt this complex cycle, the implementation of multidimensional intervention policies is imperative, including strengthening legal frameworks by raising the minimum marriage age, promoting educational and cultural interventions, empowering girls economically, and enhancing support systems through welfare institutions and non-governmental organizations. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1034.html This study aimed to explore the psycho-social factors influencing the trend of Cohabitation without Marriage among young adults in Isfahan and Solutions. The research employed a qualitative approach using thematic analysis. The statistical population consisted of active professionals in the field of psychology. For sampling, a purposeful criterion-based approach with theoretical saturation was utilized. The tools used included semi-structured interviews with focus groups and document analysis. Data analysis was conducted through thematic analysis. The results identified 75 indicators, 21 categories, and two main dimensions or factors titled social factors and psychological factors. Social factors included cultural elements, women's financial independence, young people's reluctance to marry, economic conditions, rising age at marriage, spread of Western culture, feminist beliefs. Psychological factors encompassed fear of marriage; cognitive aspects; psychological and behavioral problems; lack of family supervision over children's relationships or their rejection; self-disclosure; secrecy and deception; emotional decisions; quality of interactions between couples; facilitation of male-female relationships in metropolises; emotional deficiencies and needs; limitations; individual factors; relational challenges; gradual development of relationships. Analysis and explanation for each dimension were conducted using psychological and sociological approaches to recognize underlying causes contributing to this form of white marriage with the goal to enhance awareness levels and provide appropriate strategies for prevention against its adverse consequences. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1035.html Adolescents and youth are the driving force behind the growth and development of countries around the world, and paying attention to their affairs, planning, and policy in this regard is of great importance. Accordingly, in the present study, the author, referring to the teachings and experiences of UNICEF, attempts to answer the question of how much the policy of adolescents and youth affairs in the Ministry of Sports and Youth in cooperation with UNICEF Iran is consistent with the teachings of UNICEF of the UN. On the other hand, if there is no compliance and no results are achieved, he will provide a solution for the effectiveness of the cooperation between UNICEF Iran and the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The hypothesis presented in the present study is the effectiveness of policy in the cooperation between the Ministry of Sports and Youth and UNICEF. For example, the National Youth and Youth Empowerment and Welfare Plan is the dependent variable in the upcoming research on youth and youth policy, and UNICEF's teachings in the fields of (empowerment, entrepreneurship, setting up and developing youth and youth homes) on the one hand, and on the other hand, the Ministry of Sports and Youth are considered as independent variables. The research method in this article is a descriptive-analytical method and was written using library resources and information obtained from the author's field presence in the International Affairs Office of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1036.html Analyzing the Role of Social Capital in Sports Event Security Management: A Qualitative Study Based on Putnam's Theory Abstract This study aimed to elucidate the role of social capital in managing security at sports events in Iran, with a specific focus on three core components: trust, reciprocal norms, and collaborative networks. Employing a qualitative research design grounded in the data theory approach, this investigation was conducted within a systematic Input-Process-Output (IPO) framework. Primary data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 15 key stakeholders, including security officials, sports administrators, spectators, and event organizers, and subsequently analyzed using a three-phase coding methodology (open, axial, and selective coding). The findings demonstrate that these three dimensions of social capital serve as critical mediating factors influencing security outcomes at sporting events. The study reveals that enhanced interpersonal trust, the cultivation of responsible behavioral norms, and strengthened inter-organizational networks collectively contribute to reduced conflict incidents and improved public perceptions of safety. The proposed conceptual framework offers both theoretical and practical foundations for developing comprehensive security policies in the sports domain, suggesting a paradigm shift from purely regulatory approaches to more socially embedded security management strategies. Keywords: Social Capital, Sports Event Security, Institutional Trust, Social Norms, Collaborative Networks, Grounded Theory. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1037.html The purpose of this research is to identify the factors affecting the use of artificial intelligence in the marketing of sports equipment and goods. The present study was a field research study in terms of its applied purpose and in terms of the method of data collection. Considering the research topic, the present study used a qualitative research method using the grounded theory method and a systematic method. The statistical population of the study was all managers and experts who were knowledgeable and knowledgeable in the field of artificial intelligence and sports marketing, totaling 14 people, which continued until theoretical saturation was reached. The researcher's indicators for sampling from the statistical population were: people familiar with the literature on artificial intelligence and sports marketing; people who have written scientific and research books and articles; people with teaching experience and work experience in any of the above fields, who were selected using two methods of purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The coding method was used in three stages of open, axial, and selective coding. The results of the research showed that quality and comprehensive data, systems integration, technology infrastructure, customer behavior analysis, algorithm optimization, smart inventory management (causal factors); environmental factors, organizational factors, human factors, geographical factors, economic factors (contextual factors); human errors, transparency in facilitating laws, digital literacy, culture building, process and data modeling (intervening factors); knowledge development and intelligence, development of improvement strategies and business intelligence, https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1038.html This research was conducted with the aim of presenting a comprehensive model for the development of public sports in urban environments, in response to the growing health crisis and the lack of an integrated framework. This study was carried out using a qualitative approach and a grounded theory strategy based on the systematic method of Strauss and Corbin. The participants consisted of 17 experts in the fields of sports management, urban planning, and health from municipalities and the Federation of Public Sports, who were selected through purposive and snowball sampling until theoretical saturation was reached. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, and their validity and reliability were confirmed by strategies such as member and peer review. Data analysis was performed in three stages: open, axial, and selective coding. The findings led to the presentation of a paradigmatic model with six main dimensions. Causal conditions (health-oriented urgency, physical-behavioral consequences of urbanization, emergence of social agency and demand), contextual conditions (structural-institutional rigidity, prohibitive environment, geographical context, and socio-cultural backgrounds), and intervening factors (policy levers, social mobilization capacity, economic requirements, technological drivers and barriers) were identified as the factors shaping the core phenomenon, namely "the transition from scattered actions to the systematic development of public sports." This model offers strategies such as governance reform, regeneration of spaces, cultural development, and innovation in resource financing to achieve outcomes like health improvement, strengthening social capital, and enhancing the urban environment. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1039.html The phenomenon of politicization, as one of the modern manifestations of the instrumental use of sport in politics, media, and propaganda, has in recent years attracted increasing attention, particularly in developing countries. The aim of the present study is to identify the key components influencing the politicization of sport in Iran and to develop a strategic model to counteract it. This applied research was conducted with a qualitative approach, employing thematic analysis based on Braun and Clarke’s (2006) six-step model. The statistical population consisted of experts, university professors, sports managers, media analysts, and sports governance consultants. Through purposive and snowball sampling, 19 participants were selected for semi-structured interviews until theoretical saturation was achieved. Data were coded and analyzed using MAXQDA software. The findings revealed that politicization in Iranian sport is shaped by six overarching themes: political exploitation of sport, the role of media and propaganda-driven agendas, lack of transparency and accountability, the involvement of celebrities, the absence of ethical policymaking, and the influence of social conditions and public opinion. To address these challenges, strategies such as financial transparency, media literacy enhancement, redefinition of event-related policymaking, and strengthening professional ethics were proposed. Ultimately, the implications of implementing these strategies were identified at three levels: improving good governance, increasing social capital in sport, and consolidating the position of sport within society. The final model thus provides a conceptual framework for systematically addressing politicization at the macro level of national sport governance. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1040.html This research aimed to present a multi-level model for utilizing organizational capacities to align the domains and approaches of sports development in Iran. The research method employed the Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) approach. The statistical population consisted of 18 sports management university professors, selected through purposive sampling, which is sufficient for ISM modeling. The research instrument was a pairwise comparison questionnaire of 11 factors extracted from the qualitative phase, tailored to the ISM method. The validity of the instrument and results was assessed and confirmed based on the standard ISM matrix. Data analysis was conducted using Interpretive Structural Modeling and MICMAC analysis. The findings revealed that the 11 factors were categorized into 5 levels, based on which the ISM model was designed. The fifth level of the model included capacity assessment and capacity identification; the fourth level comprised synergy of capacities and optimization of capacity management in organizations; the third level included ecosystem capacities and intra-system capacities of organizations; the second level involved the country's sports resources, growth of events and participation, and the country's sports industry; and the first level included sports productivity for national sustainable development and the effectiveness of the country's sports in the international arena. The results indicated that aligning development approaches in Iranian sports requires a targeted and hierarchical utilization of various organizational capacities. Accordingly, it is suggested that sports policymakers, by designing coordinating mechanisms between organizations and promoting capacity management, provide the grounds for the effective exploitation of national and international sports capacities. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1041.html The increase in the average age of marriage is one of the changes that has become an important emographic and social issue in recent years. The aim of this article is to investigate the effect of individual and socio-cultural factors on the delay in marriage of unmarried boys in Tehran. The study data are the result of a cross-sectional survey conducted in the spring of 1403. The statistical population of the study includes single men aged 33-49 living in Tehran in three districts: 1, 8, and 15. The sample size was estimated to be 380 people using the Cochran formula. The sampling method was a combination of multi-stage stratification and simple random sampling. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the variables of desire for single life, changing value of marriage, friendship experience, amount of use of social networks, and individualism, respectively, are the strongest predictors of delaying the age of marriage. The variables of changing the value of marriage, individualism, friendship experience, and the amount of use of social networks, in addition to their direct effect on delaying the age of marriage, are also very effective in delaying the age of marriage indirectly through their effect on the variable of desire for single life. Finally, through path analysis, it was determined that the variables of changing the value of marriage, https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1042.html The purpose of this study was to design an Interpretive Structural Model (ISM) of the key factors for the success of the Iranian sports delegation at the 2028 Olympics. This research was an exploratory mixed-methods (qualitative-quantitative) study that employed Fuzzy Delphi, Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) techniques. The statistical population consisted of the country's sports elites, from which a panel of 34 experts was selected using purposive sampling. The validity of research was confirmed through the expert panel and Guba & Lincoln's criteria, while its reliability was established by achieving consensus in the Delphi rounds and using a fixed screening threshold (0.7). Content analysis, Fuzzy Delphi, ISM, MICMAC analysis were utilized for data analysis. After identifying 183 initial factors and screening them, the findings led to the identification of 74 final factors, which were categorized into 15 main factors. The final model revealed a five-level structure, with "Integrated Executive Management" positioned at the most foundational level (Level 5) as the most influential driver. Factors such as "Efficient Planning" and "Financial Resource Provision" were located at the middle levels, while factors like "Performance Monitoring" and "Psychological Support" were at the highest level (as outcomes). MICMAC analysis identified "Integrated Executive Management" as the key independent factor. It is concluded that success of Iranian sports in the Olympics is a hierarchical system in which the stability and efficiency of macro-level management are the root and main prerequisite for effectiveness of other operational and support factors, and any strategic policymaking must begin from this point https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1043.html The aim of the study was to investigate hope for the future among the youth of Zanjan province and its determining factors. All young people aged 18 to 35 in Zanjan province in the year 1403 were considered as the statistical population, which includes 199,327 people. According to Cochran's formula, the sample size was estimated to be 383 people, and research questionnaires were collected and analyzed from 390 respondents. The instrument test showed that the questionnaire has sufficient validity and reliability. According to the research findings, the variable of hope for the future was above average with a mean of 3.52 and a standard deviation of 0.61. Among the individual factors, the variables of gender, age, education level, and employment status were effective, and the effect of the field of study is rejected. Among the family factors, marital status, the level of the residential area, the type of homeownership, income status, and family wealth status were effective, and the effect of the place of residence (urban/rural) is rejected. The effectiveness of membership in NGOs was confirmed, and also people who had a greater tendency to join NGOs had a higher level of hope for the future. The overall index of social capital (β=0.586), social participation (β=0.543), social trust (β=0.487), and social support (β=0.336) showed the most to the least effect, respectively and they explained a total of 37% of the variance of the dependent variable. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1044.html Introduction: The growth of the global phenomenon of esports has created new opportunities and constraints for citizen participation. However, these constraints limit widespread public participation. This study examines the barriers to citizen participation by analyzing three groups of constraints (intrapersonal, interpersonal, and structural) based on Crawford’s model. The intrapersonal domain includes educational, psychological, and physiological constraints. These factors are related to the individual’s self-perception, emotional issues, and personal circumstances. Interpersonal constraints include social factors such as family support, virtual environments, team stress, and exposure to toxic behaviors. At last, structural constraints reflect broader issues such as economic, social, technological, and legal constraints. Method: Data from 122 participants were collected using a questionnaire and improved using the Delphi method (three stages of improvement) and confirmed high validity. Internal consistency (Reliability) was confirmed with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.813. To analyze the findings, repeated measures analysis of variance was used to determine significant differences between subgroups, and post-hoc tests were used to determine the most influential constraint. Results: Results showed that the most significant differences at the intrapersonal level were related to psychological and social factors, at the interpersonal level related to team dynamics and social attitudes, and at the structural level related to access to technology. Conclusion: By identifying and prioritizing the most important constraints, this study provides a basis for creating more inclusive and supportive environments. Addressing these constraints can increase citizen participation and sustain the growth of the evolving esports ecosystem. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1045.html Due to the environmental challenges of sports and conflicts between organizational management and human resources in sports, civil disobedience behaviors, as a multidimensional challenge, require identification of influencing factors and provision of effective solutions. The aim of this study was to develop a conceptual model for managing human resources’ civil disobedience behaviors in Iranian sports. The research method was qualitative with a multiple grounded theory approach. In line with the methodology, concepts were extracted from two samples: scientific and executive experts (18 participants) and scientific texts (28 articles). Sampling was conducted based on theoretical saturation and purposive judgmental methods. Data collection tools included semi-structured interviews with experts and a conceptual extraction framework from texts. The validity and reliability of the research were confirmed by the coders’ agreement coefficient (0.69). Data analysis was performed using multiple-stage coding in the multiple grounded theory approach. Findings revealed that the conceptual framework consisted of 183 initial codes, 44 axial codes, 14 selective codes, and 6 main categories. Based on the coding framework and the nature of theoretical relationships in the multiple grounded theory approach, a conceptual model was designed and explained. The main categories and their selective codes included causal conditions (social pressures and organizational problems), core phenomenon (manifestations and types of civil disobedience), contextual factors (cultural, individual, and environmental characteristics), intervening factors (media, economic, and governance influences), strategies (structural and behavioral), and consequences (organizational, occupational, social, and environmental). The extracted framework emphasizes the necessity of shifting from reactive management to a proactive. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1046.html Today, each industry can significantly contribute to the gross domestic product (GDP) of a national economy by influencing two key factors: production and employment. This study proposes to explain the systemic role of the sport industry in Iran's GDP using data-output analysis methods. After gathering library documents, the latest data-output table for 77 sectors from the Statistics Center of Iran was consolidated into 19 industries, aligning with the employment tables of the country's major economic groups. Calculations of the technical and inverse Leontief coefficient matrix, as well as production and employment coefficients, were performed using Excel and SPSS software. The results indicate that the sports industry contributes approximately 0.21 percent to the country's GDP. Moreover, its potential impact on GDP growth is approximately 1.55 percent, while its contribution to employment is around 0.0004 percent. It is recommended that necessary plans be formulated at the macro-management level to further develop the sport industry. These plans could include the establishment of a sports industry federation and optimizing sports venues for non-sport applications equipped with modern technological facilities. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1047.html The purpose of this study was a meta-synthesis of studies on coach-athlete relationship abuse in competitive sports and to present a model. This research was a systematic review with a meta-synthesis approach. The statistical population of this research included studies related to abuse in coach-athlete relationships in competitive sports. A purposive sampling method was used, and by reviewing six databases including CINAHL, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus, PsycINFO, Sociological Abstracts, and Google Scholar, 17 studies were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data collection tool was a checklist, and the quality of the studies was assessed using the CASP tool for qualitative research. For data analysis, the reflective thematic analysis method was used. The findings revealed 62 sub-themes and 13 main themes. Different types of abuse included emotional, psychological, physical, and sexual abuse. The athletes' reactions as victims to these abuses included isolation, avoidance, silence, coping behaviors, normalization, and lasting trauma. Also, psychological, performance, and social harms were identified as consequences of abuse in coach-athlete relationships. These findings indicate the complexity and various aspects of the effects of abuse in coach-athlete relationships in organized sports. These effects require various measures, including education and awareness-raising, developing effective reporting systems, strengthening organizational policies and regulations, and providing psychological and social support for athletes. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1048.html This study aimed to formulate a framework for the entry of blockchain technology into the Iranian football industry, using a qualitative approach and a thematic analysis strategy. The participants included 17 experts from the fields of technology, sports management, digital economy, and law, who were selected through purposive and snowball sampling until theoretical saturation was reached, based on criteria such as professional diversity, operational experience, familiarity with the technology, and analytical ability. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. To ensure the scientific validity and trustworthiness of the findings, the four criteria of Guba and Lincoln (1985)—credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability—were utilized. Data analysis was conducted based on the six-phase thematic analysis framework by Braun and Clarke (2006), which resulted in the extraction of 213 basic themes, 25 organizing themes, and 12 overarching themes. The overarching themes are: "Fragmented and Unstable Perception," "Lack of Infrastructure and Macro-Strategy," "Gradual Maturation of Technological Acceptance," "Technological and Institutional Capacity Building," "Knowledge and Infrastructural Gaps," "Technological and Institutional Risks," "Policy and Legal Bottlenecks," "Institutional and Regulatory Infrastructure," "Technological and Knowledge Empowerment," "Phased and Experience-Based Governance," "Club-Centric Digital Transformation," and "Technological and Economic Value Creation." The findings indicate that the entry of blockchain into Iranian football is in a preliminary and unstable state, facing serious institutional, knowledge-based, legal, and technical barriers. However, capacities such as the gradual acceptance by the digital generation, the emergence of a domestic technological ecosystem, and the possibility of phased policymaking, https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1049.html The analysis of the implications of sport on various dimensions of society, politics, economy and ‎culture has been at the center of sociological studies. This article explores the possible effects of ‎sports pillars on sustaining national security. The purpose of this article is to test the fittness of a ‎theoretical model regarding the use of sport as a tool for stabilizing national security with a ‎sociological approach. This research was conducted using a survey method. The statistical ‎population included policymakers, sports designers and planners, university professors in sports ‎sciences, coaches, sports players, sports journalists, and managers of sports organizations. The ‎sample size was 384 people who were selected using a stratified probability sampling method. The ‎measurement tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. According to the results, the path coefficient ‎of sociological factors (causal conditions, background factors, intervention factors) on the role of ‎sport in sustainable national security is equal to 0.86. This value indicates the positive and strong ‎effect of the sociological factors on the phenomenon of the role of sport. Based on the factor loadings ‎of the three variables of causal conditions in the field of sport, intervention and background factors ‎have a significant importance on the formation of those sociological factors, equal to 0.84, 0.80 and ‎‎0.74, respectively. Strategies such as seeking to host and participate in international sporting events, ‎promoting sports diplomacy implementing sports programs that integrate different lifestyles and ‎cultural traditions with sports activities can harness the power of sports competition to sustain ‎national security.‎ https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1050.html The purpose of this study was to Investigating the role of active leisure time in reducing the desire to smoke among students of Iran University of Art. According to the method of data collection, the research was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the research was all the students of the University of Arts in the academic year 1402-1403, of which 381 students were selected by a simple random method. The research tool, in the aspect of evaluating physical activity during leisure time, was the physical activity questionnaire taken from Chu's studies (2014). Also, to measure the rate of adoption of smoking prevention behaviors among students, a researcher-made questionnaire was used. The face and content validity of the questionnaires were checked and confirmed. In order to analyze the data, Spss and Amose software were used. The results showed; 84% of students have a low level of physical activity and 13% of students have an acceptable level of physical activity during their free time. 8% of students do physical activity almost every day in their free time. Also, active leisure time has a positive and significant effect on smoking prevention among students of Iran University of Arts. According to the results, it is suggested; The planners and policy makers of university sports should pay more attention to the recreational, sports and cultural facilities of the university and the dormitory to fill students' free time. And on the other hand, with more efforts of the university officials in implementing awareness programs https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1051.html Abstract International migration is a complex concept whose measurement depends on time- and place-specific definitions. The present study aims to reconstruct the semantic experiences of Iranian youth migration to Canada over the past decade and to propose a paradigmatic model of migration causes. This research employed a qualitative grounded theory approach. Data were collected through in-depth, semi-structured qualitative interviews. In line with the study’s objective of exploring individuals’ migration experiences, 20 participants were examined. The derived categories include: gaining greater opportunities and a better quality of life; career advancement and access to superior job opportunities; personal growth and development; distancing from flawed social and political structures; familiarity with the culture and environment of the destination country; the presence of a familiar person in the destination; building new relational networks; striving for adaptation with tolerance; inability to accept the new life; severing prior bonds; linguistic and communicative challenges; the outweighing satisfaction with migration. The core category of this research is “adaptation and liberation.” https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1052.html The ultimate goal of every nation is to promote human development. The development of the youth population, which is the focus of human development in every country, requires the simultaneous of youth development and population youth. Given the cost of youth development and the limited financial resources and the large amount of time spent on youth development programs by families, it seems that youth development has a negative impact on population youth. The aim of this article is to test this hypothesis and search for policies that bring about youth population development. For this purpose, data extracted from global reports on youth development variables and population youth among countries in the world, the multivariate regression analysis method have been used. The findings of empirical analyses show that among the components of youth development, only the negative effect of "youth education" on "fertility rate" can be confirmed; according to which, under normal conditions, if the "youth education" score in a country increases by an average of 0.1 points, the total fertility rate in that country will decrease by 0.57 points will decrease by 1.7 points. From the above findings, it can be concluded that for the development of the young population, which requires the simultaneous improvement of youth development and youth of the population, it is necessary to improve the education ecosystems that are part of the youth population development ecosystem. A suitable strategy for this purpose is strategic learning from the best youth population development ecosystems in the world. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1053.html The aim of the present study is to analyze the future developments of social capital in Iranian sports in the context of horizontal media and micro-influencers and to draw possible scenarios in the horizon of 1440. This study was applied-developmental in terms of purpose and mixed (qualitative-quantitative) in terms of approach and was conducted using a scenario-based planning model (expert model). In the qualitative part, data were collected through 18 semi-structured interviews with experts in the field of sports media, managers, researchers, and micro-influencers and examined using thematic analysis. The results of the qualitative analysis identified five major strategic axes, including recreating digital trust, transferring media power from institutions to individuals, algorithmic logic and attention economy, fluid and fragile media governance, and the duality of collective participation and discursive polarization. Accordingly, 12 key drivers were extracted and evaluated in the quantitative stage using the Delphi technique and the cross-effects matrix in the Mikmak software. Structural analysis showed that the five drivers of platform power, invisible algorithms, emotional reward, lack of accountability, and independent content production play a central role in shaping the future. Then, by defining the dual states of these drivers and assessing their compatibility in the expert panel, four main scenarios were drawn: smart platform-society balance (desirable), platform vortex (critical), gradual progress of regulation (semi-desirable), and short-term attention trap (high risk). https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1054.html The aim of the present study was to develop a model of strategies for the development of professional women's sports in Iran. The present study is a qualitative study using the six-step content analysis method of Brown and Clark (2006) which was conducted within the framework of an inductive and exploratory approach. The participants in the study were selected purposively from among researchers in the field of women's sports, people with experience in sports management in women's sports, and female athletes and coaches who are members of national and provincial teams. Data were collected through in-depth and semi-structured interviews and 15 people were interviewed until theoretical saturation. In this study, to examine the validity, the research findings were presented to the participants and while studying the identified strategies, their opinions and suggestions were applied in the final strategies. Also, in this study, the intra-subject agreement method was used to calculate the reliability of the interviews and the reliability between the two coders was 66%. The research findings showed that the pattern of strategies for the development of professional women's sports in Iran includes 56 primary codes, 12 sub-themes, and 6 main themes, including physical infrastructure, education and empowerment, advertising and culture building, networking and cooperation, financial and legal support, and scientific and medical support. Based on the research findings, it is suggested that the country's sports policymakers, with an integrated approach, prioritize the development of women's specific infrastructure and simultaneously implement systematic programs to empower female coaches and athletes. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1055.html The aim of this study was to identify and classify structural barriers to teamwork in sports federations using structural-interpretive modeling. The research method is a mixed type, and therefore the aim was contextual in the identification dimension and applied in the classification dimension. The statistical population of this study was managers and employees working in sports federations. The data collection tool in the first stage was qualitative interviews with experts and elites aware of the research topic. Sampling was non-random and purposeful based on two indicators of awareness and experience. The number of samples was determined based on theoretical saturation, and finally theoretical saturation was achieved with 13 interviews. Open, axial, and selective coding methods were used for coding. 59 open codes were extracted from the interviews, which were placed in the form of 5 axial codes as structural barriers to teamwork in sports federations. Leveling was performed using the Micmac software. After forming the interaction matrix and applying the category influence scores, the two categories of severe bureaucracy and poor coordination were finally placed at the first level, poor communication, misaligned goals and conflict of interest at the second level, insensitive planning at the third level and the two categories of inappropriate training and unfair salaries at the fourth level. Considering that sports federations are non-governmental organizations and change is easier in them than in government organizations, it seems that structural revision is felt in them. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1056.html The aim of the present study was to identify the components of sports spectators' rights.. The research participants were managers of sports organizations, professors of sports management, professors of sports law, and specialists and experts in the field of sports law. The criterion for determining the number of samples was theoretical saturation of the findings. The sampling method was snowball and finally 17 people were interviewed. To analyze the data, the coding method was used in three stages: initial coding, subthemes, and themes, which has an inductive approach and an interpretive paradigm. The rights of sports spectators in various fields, including the media, the governance system, and equality and the development of justice in both financial and gender fields and other welfare facilities, have fundamental challenges, and this issue requires special attention from the governing government and media system. Views and practices must be opened up, and first of all, gender equality and equality must be created for spectators. This factor is not possible except through government culture and long-term planning. After solving this issue, it is necessary to equip the resources and facilities of stadiums for the welfare of spectators, and also to consider a system of monitoring and scrutinizing the media to prevent the violation of the rights of sports spectators. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1057.html The Court of Arbitration for Sport, as an international authority for resolving sports disputes, was formed with the aim of ensuring justice, integrity and impartiality in the judicial processes and today plays a pivotal role in handling claims related to contracts, transfers, doping and disciplinary issues. In contrast, the Football Federation of Iran, as the national institution in charge of football, has dedicated committees and disciplinary authorities that deal with internal football disputes by relying on internal regulations and FIFA regulations. With the aim of a comparative analysis of these two legal systems, this study has examined the decisions issued by the CAS and the authorities of the Iranian Football Federation from reliable sports sources. The comparisons show that the CAS has higher structural and procedural independence and its decisions are considered binding at the international level, while domestic authorities are more influenced by national structures and internal regulations and the possibility of appealing their decisions is limited. This comparative analysis indicates that modeling international standards and strengthening the independence of domestic authorities can enhance the efficiency and legitimacy of the sports litigation system in Iran. The research method is descriptive-analytical with a comparative approach which first, using a descriptive approach, the concepts, institutions, regulations, and procedures governing the handling of football lawsuits in the two systems under study are identified and explained, and the structure, jurisdiction, hearing procedures, hierarchy of authorities types of lawsuits that can be filed, and the characteristics of the decisions issued are systematically analyzed. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1058.html The aim of the present study was to meta-analyze the barriers affecting sports tourism in Iran. In this regard, it is an applied research and, due to the use of the meta-analysis method and the nature of the data, it is classified as a quantitative research. The statistical population of the study consisted of all studies conducted in Iran in the field of sports tourism from 2015 to 2025 in the field in question. The main qualitative sampling method used in this meta-analysis was the purposive sampling method. The final sample size of the study, consisting of 12 studies, met the criteria for meta-analysis and were included in the meta-analysis process. In order to examine and analyze the primary studies, the effect size, by separating each intervention, the combined effect size with two fixed and random effects models, funnel plot, sensitivity analysis, homogeneity test, and I-root were used. Considering that the primary studies were of difference research method, the correlation coefficient was used as the r index. Also, CMA version 3 software was used to calculate the effect sizes. The results using the random effects model showed that the combined effect size with the random model of barriers affecting the development of sports tourism was obtained with an effect size of 0.507 and a significance of (0.001), which indicates a high effect size according to Cohen. The results of this study help planners and policymakers to make smarter decisions for the development of sports tourism. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1059.html This study aimed to identify and analyze the factors influencing the perception of marriage delay among youth aged 18 to 35 years in Kerman province, focusing on the economic, cultural, social, familial, psychological, structural, and institutional dimensions, as well as examining the interaction of these factors in youth decision-making. The research was applied in nature and employed a mixed-methods approach (qualitative-quantitative). In the qualitative section, the meta-synthesis method was applied using Sandelowski and Barroso's six-step framework. The research population included all relevant domestic and international studies, from which 32 reliable sources were selected. Data were analyzed through open, axial, and selective coding, with validity ensured using Lincoln and Guba’s criteria and reliability achieved through inter-coder agreement (87%). In the quantitative section, the statistical population consisted of youth aged 18 to 35 in Kerman province (1,211,312 individuals), with a sample size of 400 determined. The findings revealed that all factors significantly influenced the perception of marriage delay (p < 0.05), with economic and cultural factors having the greatest impact. The overall model explained 52.8% of the variance in marriage delay. The results align with the theories of Modernization (Durkheim and Parsons), Social Capital (Bourdieu), and Human Capital (Becker). https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1060.html Background and Objective: This study was conducted to analyze the structural characteristics and describe the status of cultural intelligence among female students at Farhangian University in Ilam. Methodology: The research employed a descriptive-survey design with a correlational approach. The statistical population comprised 357 female students at Farhangian University of Ilam. Using Cochran’s formula and simple random sampling, 150 participants were selected. Data were collected via the Cultural Intelligence Scale developed by Van Dyne et al. (2008) and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Exploratory Factor Analysis the reliability of the questionnaire was calculated by cronbach " s alpha coefficient which was 0.70 ) indicating the high reliability of the questionnaire . results showed that the construct validity of the construct was confirmed by Findings: The overall mean cultural intelligence score was 94.82 out of 140 (67.7%), indicating a moderate to high level of cultural intelligence among participants. Among the dimensions, the highest mean score belonged to the strategic dimension (5.03), while the behavioral dimension received the lowest mean (4.32). Exploratory Factor Analysis yielded a KMO value of 0.87 and a significant Bartlett’s test (p < 0.001), extracting four factors the theoretical four-dimensional structure of cultural intelligence. Additionally, demographic analyses revealed no statistically significant effect on cultural intelligence levels Conclusion: Students demonstrated strong performance in the strategic and cognitive dimensions but require improvement in the behavioral dimension. This finding highlights a gap between “knowledge” and “behavioral execution” in intercultural contexts. Its recommended that educational programs prioritize the development of intercultural behavioral skills. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1061.html The aim of this research is to develope a domestic youth employement model using international best practices customsed for iran. The research was done to response to a basic question: "which framework is suitable for youth sustainable employement in iran?" This research is a mixed research using Delphi method for the qualitative part and survey for the quantitative part of research. A sample of 16 experts was selected which used for Delphi rounds as well as random selection of 108 actors as sample which used for data gathering in the quantitative part. The results show that influencing factors can describe a domestic framework for youth emplyement through seven dimensions: causal factors, intervening factors, context factors, basic factors, strategies, results and outcoms. Accordingly, five categories of proposed policies are developed involving cultural, governance, content, financial facilitators and legal on which youth sustainable emploement is attainable based on the best international practices. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1062.html This study designed and analyzed the cultural model of Iranian football clubs using an integrated qualitative–quantitative approach. The research method employed a mixed design to comprehensively and scientifically examine the various dimensions of the cultural model. In the qualitative phase, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 12 experts, managers, and veterans in the field of football. Using conceptual coding and thematic analysis, 42 basic themes, 12 organizing themes, and 3 overarching themes were extracted. The minimum sample size was determined to be 300 participants based on the recommendations of Nunnally and Bernstein (1994) and Guilford (1954). To account for sample attrition, a reduction rate of 0.8 was applied following Shao et al.’s recommendation. Finally, through random sampling, 300 individuals from the statistical population were selected as the sample. Quantitative data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Additionally, the Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) method was employed to identify and categorize the levels of factors influencing the cultural model. The results indicated that “club cultural and national identity” and “cultural leadership based on sports ethics” played fundamental and key roles in shaping the cultural model of Iranian football clubs. The use of the Lasshe and Kappa coefficients and reliability assessment of interviews further enhanced data validity. Ultimately, the proposed cultural model provided a systematic framework for understanding and developing culture within Iranian football clubs, offering generalizability and applicability across different managerial levels. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1063.html The purpose of this study was to conduct a qualitative analysis of the legal and implementation challenges and proposed solutions for the privatization of sports facilities under Article 27. The qualitative research method was conducted with the approach of Brown and Clark (2006). The statistical population consisted of 15 experts, specialists, and experts from the Ministry of Sports and Youth and the General Directorate of Sports and Youth. The research tool was a semi-structured interview. Validation was conducted using the approach (Guba and Lincoln, 1989). The legal challenges of Article 27 of Sports included 6 main themes (process challenges, ownership challenges, legal challenges, social challenges, economic challenges, and organizational challenges) and 49 sub-themes. The implementation challenges of Article 27 of Sports included 6 main themes (management challenges, regulatory challenges, public challenges, financial and economic challenges, technological and digital challenges, and environmental challenges) and 43 sub-themes. The solutions to address the challenges of Article 27 of the Sport Law included 4 main themes (financial and economic solutions, regulatory and administrative solutions, legal and contractual solutions, and solutions to address implementation challenges) and 42 sub-themes. Based on the findings, the implementation of Article 27 of the Sport Law faces numerous legal and implementation challenges. The proposed operational solutions include: accurate assessment of asset value, establishment of independent regulatory bodies, regulation of supportive laws, use of digital technologies, and design of short- and long-term operational plans. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1064.html The present study was conducted with the aim of designing a development model for disability sports in Iran based on the dynamic interaction between mass participation and elite success.Methodologically, the research is applied in purpose and qualitative in nature, employing Glaserian grounded theory.Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews with 22 participants(including athletes with disabilities, coaches, and sport managers), as well as through the review of relevant documents and records. Purposeful and snowball sampling strategies were used, and data collection continued until theoretical saturation was reached (interviews 21 and 22). Data analysis through open, theoretical, and selective coding led to the identification of eight core categories: inclusive and adaptive infrastructure, human resources and specialized training, adaptive equipment and technology, integrated policymaking and governance, digital representation and motivation, psychological and individual–social drivers, social participation and inclusive ecosystems, and technological and social innovations.The findings revealed that the core category is the reciprocal interaction between mass participation and elite success; that is, mass sports facilitate elite pathways by enhancing self-confidence, talent identification, and social engagement, while elite achievements, through media representation and role modeling, increase motivation and public participation.The final conceptual model provides a context-specific framework for integrated policymaking in disability sports development, emphasizing the mediating role of technological and social innovation between structural variables (infrastructure, human resources,digital representation) and psychological and social outcomes.Based on the results, it is recommended that policymakers incorporate this cycle into national planning to promote social justice, enhance public health, and ensure the sustainable development of disability sports https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1065.html The present study aimed to design a strategic foresight model for Iranian weightlifting to recreate a pathway toward excellence at the 2032 Olympic Games and overcome the performance decline observed in recent years. Methodologically, this research is applied in purpose and employs a mixed-methods design (qualitative–quantitative) with an exploratory and scenario-based approach. The statistical population consisted of academic and executive experts (senior managers, national team coaches, and Olympic champions), among whom 22 individuals were selected using purposive and snowball sampling as members of the Delphi panel. In the first phase (qualitative section), 13 strategic components were identified through in-depth interviews and environmental scanning. In the second phase (quantitative section), data were analyzed using cross-impact analysis in MICMAC software, revealing system instability and identifying five key drivers—“governance stability and effectiveness,” “development of sustainable financial resources,” “scientific talent identification systems,” “risk management and resilience,” and “image-building and social acceptance”—as the main uncertainties. In the final stage, Scenario Wizard software was used to develop plausible futures, resulting in three coherent scenarios: (1) “The Recovered Rostam” (optimal scenario), representing systemic synergy, financial independence, and the restoration of competitive strength; (2) “The Weary Champion” (probable/static scenario), characterized by organizational inertia, gradual survival, and reliance on isolated star athletes; and (3) “The Empty Podium” (critical scenario), warning of structural collapse and Iran’s potential withdrawal from the global landscape of the sport. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1066.html Values play a fundamental role not only in guiding behaviors and shaping attitudes but also in forming the basis of individual and social choices. The primary objective of this study was to validate a value-measurement instrument and to conduct its field implementation among young adults aged 18 to 35 in the city of Yazd, Iran. The research followed a quantitative approach using a survey-based design. The target population consisted of young residents of Yazd within the specified age range, and a sample size of 472 participants was calculated using Cochran’s formula. Data were collected through a researcher-developed questionnaire comprising two main sections: multiple dimensions of values and demographic/background items. After assessing the instrument’s validity and reliability (including CVR-CVI, confirmatory factor analysis, and Cronbach’s alpha), the survey data were collected and analyzed using SPSS and AMOS. The findings indicated that the developed instrument demonstrates satisfactory validity and reliability, and that the extracted value dimensions appropriately reflect core characteristics of the value structures prevalent among the youth of Yazd. Further analyses showed no significant differences in respondents’ values by gender or marital status. Education level was found to be significantly associated with variations in values, while no significant relationship was observed between income levels and values. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1067.html This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing and prioritizing the key success factors in hosting international Wushu competitions in Iran. The research is exploratory–fundamental in nature and employed a mixed-methods approach based on field data. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with experts in the fields of sports management, international relations, sports tourism, and event management (14 participantes) , and analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s (2006) thematic analysis method. The findings led to the identification of 43 categories and 11 main themes, including security and crisis management, sports infrastructure, welfare facilities, sports diplomacy, cultural and social capacities, strategic management, economic and financial capacities, specialized human resources, environmental sustainability, sports advertising, and long-term impacts. Subsequently, interpretive structural modeling (ISM) was applied to determine the relationships and hierarchical levels among these components. The results revealed that security, safety, and crisis management constitute the foundational factor for successful hosting, while other components operate at higher levels of influence. Accordingly, this research provides a framework for resource prioritization and targeted planning, offering practical guidance for enhancing Iran’s capacity to host international Wushu competitions and to leverage their economic, cultural, and social opportunities. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1068.html The aim of this study is to analyze the role of inter-organizational policy-making in managing sports talents at elementary ages in Iran and compare it with the experiences of selected countries in the world. In Iran, the lack of a common legal structure among relevant organizations, the weakness of talent management executive structures, the lack of an effective supervisory system, the weakness of soft and hardware infrastructure, and financial constraints have caused the process of managing sports talents at elementary ages to be cross-sectional. This qualitative-descriptive study was conducted with an applied purpose and in a comparative manner using the George Brady model, and its goal is to extract successful global experiences and adapt them to the cultural, social, and institutional conditions of Iran in order to provide practical solutions. Data were collected through library resources, official documents, reputable websites, and expert opinions. The statistical population of the sports talent management system in Iran and selected countries, and the statistical sample included Iran and six selected countries or states and regions of them that were selected purposefully. The findings showed that in successful countries, the components of legislation, coordination of institutional structures, supervisory systems, financial support, and socio-cultural justice are implemented in a coordinated and sustainable manner, which leads to the coherence and effectiveness of inter-organizational policymaking in talent management, while in Iran, these components are followed more in a sectional and inconsistent manner. . https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1069.html This research aimed to design a management model for disruptive behaviors in football with a grounded theory approach. The research method is qualitative. In this research, semi-structured interviews were used to collect information, and data analysis was performed using the Strauss and Corbin method and the paradigm model. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 21 experts and faculty members in the fields of physical education, psychology, and sociology using the snowball method.The reliability of the interviews was obtained by the intra-subject agreement study method of 0.82. A total of 214 conceptual propositions were created from open codes and 12 axes from the process of relationship between codes and 10 selected codes to develop the main phenomenon. They were analyzed using the systematic coding method (open, axial, and selective). The findings showed that six key components, including: (1) causal conditions (mass pressure-explosion dynamics, local geo-political and climate catalysts), (2) contextual conditions (unstable security ecosystem, structural-agent anomalies and human resource resilience ecology), (3) pivotal phenomenon (cultural-normative ecosystem deviating behavior), (4) intervening conditions (destructive synergies in digital-physical environments), (5) mechanisms (behavioral epidemics and chain transmission), and (6) consequences (negative feedback loops in response systems) are effective in the formation and persistence of vandalism. Accordingly, a comprehensive and local-oriented model was presented that emphasizes the necessity of systemic, trans-regional and cultural interventions instead of one-dimensional and police approaches. This model can be used as a practical framework for sports security policymaking in multicultural and arid regions of Iran. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1070.html This study aimed to identify, analyze, and model the key factors influencing the successful development of handball in Iran, adopting an internationally-oriented performance perspective. A mixed-methods approach combining fuzzy Delphi and Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) was employed to extract critical indicators, examine causal relationships, and determine the hierarchical structure of these factors. The theoretical framework was based on the SPLISS model, which organizes determinants of international sporting success across inputs, capacities, and outputs. The study sample comprised 19 experts and executive managers in Iranian handball, selected for their academic and professional expertise, who participated in evaluating and refining the proposed indicators. The fuzzy Delphi process produced a validated set of key development factors, while ISM analysis revealed their hierarchical and interdependent relationships. Findings indicated that foundational and strategic factors—namely coaching quality enhancement, international networking, athlete support policies, and systematic monitoring and evaluation—serve as primary drivers of handball development. Complementary factors, including cultural development, financial resources, grassroots programs, integrated management, and the application of sports science and technology, function as supportive and reinforcing elements. The resulting five-level hierarchical model enables identification of independent, linkage, and dependent factors, offering a structured understanding of the internal dynamics of handball development in Iran. This framework provides policymakers and sports managers with a practical tool to allocate resources and implement interventions strategically, focusing on foundational and strategic levers to promote sustainable growth and enhance international competitiveness of Iranian handball. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1071.html words) The present study aimed to develop a conceptual analytical framework for advancing the geopolitical economy of sports in Iran. Employing a qualitative research design based on a multiple grounded theory approach—integrating semi-structured interviews and textual analysis—data were collected from two primary sources: academic and executive experts (n = 16) and scientific publications (n = 32). Sampling was judgmental and continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. Research instruments consisted of expert interviews and a structured framework for concept extraction from relevant texts. The validity and reliability of the study were verified through inter-coder agreement (Kappa coefficient = 0.72). Data were analyzed using multi-level grounded theory coding procedures. The analysis yielded 246 initial codes, organized into six overarching categories, 14 selective codes, and 55 axial codes. The six main categories encompassed: (1) geopolitical-economic drivers, (2) geopolitical-economic challenges, (3) environmental context of the geopolitical economy, (4) economic–geopolitical governance, (5) geopolitical-economic capacity building, and (6) development of the geopolitical economy of national sports. The resulting conceptual model underscores that the development of the geopolitical economy of sports requires a systematic, multi-level, and synergistic perspective. This perspective integrates identified drivers, challenges, and contextual factors into a coherent, evidence-based policy system. Accordingly, the proposed framework can serve as a strategic instrument for guiding decision-making, formulating macro-level policies, and implementing national programs that connect economic development, geopolitics, and the sports sector in Iran. Keywords: Geoeconomics, Sports economy, Sports geopolitics, Political economy, Iranian geopolitics. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1072.html This research was conducted with the aim of understanding the interpretation of the meaning of altruism as well as the areas affecting altruism in social relations among young people in a qualitative method with thematic analysis technique. Data collection was done by snowball method with 41 young people in different disciplines with semi-structured interviews.After examining the texts of the interviews and thematic analysis, 8 main themes were obtained,which are: responsibility,Social tolerance, social belonging, equality of opportunities,and multiculturalism, patriotism, social hope, and meritocracy.Only the theme of high patriotism and the sense of altruism in social relations is not acceptable. The importance of reciprocity and attention to it increases social cohesion and constructive social life, and to improve and increase reciprocity in the structural field, it is necessary to recognize and interact between the demands of young people and decision-making centers at macro levels and create conditions to respond to the needs of the times and We are forward-looking. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1073.html Abstract In the third millennium, the sports industry is confronted with unprecedented challenges arising from the interconnection of environmental crises, severe economic fluctuations, and geopolitical tensions, all of which seriously threaten the continuity of its value chain and the sustainability of sporting events. The present study aims to identify key driving forces and to design a forward-looking model to enhance the adaptive capacity and survival of the sports ecosystem in the face of these fundamental changes. The research adopts a mixed-methods (qualitative–quantitative) exploratory approach. In the qualitative phase, data were collected through in-depth interviews with 20 experts, including professors of strategic management and senior executive managers in the national sports sector, and were coded using thematic analysis. In the quantitative phase, strategic variables were identified and the structural relationships within the system were analyzed using a cross-impact matrix and MICMAC software. The qualitative findings indicate that the resilience of the sports industry is built upon four main pillars: infrastructural adaptation to climate change, financial agility and independence from government budgets, active sports diplomacy, and digital transformation. The results of the structural analysis further reveal that the system is in an unstable state, and that five key drivers—climate-resilient reinforcement of sports facilities, diversification of digital foreign-currency revenues, deployment of artificial intelligence for risk monitoring, flexible network-based governance, and international coalition-building—exert the greatest influence on the future of the system. The final conclusion emphasizes that, in order to navigate future shocks, sports organizations must move beyond reactive approaches. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1074.html Frequenting Cafés has become one aspect of contemporary urban life. This study attempts to explore the underlying reasons for Café culture among youth in Ilam Province. This research was conducted using the grounded theory approach. The target population of the research is youth aged 15-30 who have at least two years of regular weekly or monthly visits to cafes. The sample consisted 24 youth who visited cafés and spent time there in Ilam Province during the year 1404 (2025–2026). Participants were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews, with sampling and interviewing continuing until theoretical saturation was achieved. Data analysis and coding were performed using the three-stage grounded theory coding process: open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The findings indicate that causal conditions include the reconstruction of social bonds, escaping from everyday pressures, and the café serving as a refuge; contextual conditions such as the normalization of Café-culture practices and the spatial-symbolic structure of the café; and intervening conditions involve familial perceptions and habitus, attitudinal conflicts among significant others, and interactions among café subcultures. Youth strategies have mainly revolved around the perception of the café as a space for social interactions and reflective cultural activities. Café culture has been associated with positive outcomes such as experiencing a fluid lifeworld, developing communicative social capital, and psycho-educational empowerment, as well as negative outcomes such as the prevalence of deviant subcultures and emotional family breakdown among young café-goers. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1075.html The aim of the present study is to phenomenologically explore adolescents' lived experience of the role of team sports in recreating peer networks and the process of replacing delinquent ties. This research seeks to understand in depth the mechanisms through which sports participation becomes an effective social intervention. This qualitative research was conducted with an interpretive phenomenological approach (IPA). Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews with 23 adolescents and young adults (14-19 years old) who had a history of being a member of a sports team and had experience of interacting with at-risk peers. Purposive sampling continued until theoretical saturation was reached, and data analysis included the stages of repeated reading, coding, and theme extraction. Data analysis led to the identification of four main themes that depict a transformative process: (1) wandering in the void; which describes the experience of aimlessness and captivity in the attraction of the group before entering sports; (2) entering the structure; which introduces the team as a disciplined refuge with the presence of the coach as a supportive authority, (3) the boiling of camaraderie in the furnace of effort; which deals with how deep and committed bonds are formed in the context of joint effort, and (4) wearing the shirt of identity; which refers to the crystallization of a new athletic identity and the generalization of success to other aspects of life. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1076.html This research aims to optimize sports fans’ purchasing behavior to enhance sports marketing strategies. The scope of the study includes modeling the dynamic interaction among key variables such as advertising effectiveness, pricing, team performance, fan experience, and loyalty. A system dynamics (SD) approach was employed to simulate fan behavior over an 8-month period, followed by a genetic algorithm (GA) used to optimize key influencing parameters. The simulation and optimization results showed that a 10% increase in advertising effectiveness (σ) led to a 7.3% growth in purchase rate and a 5.1% reduction in customer churn rate. Moreover, a 10% increase in word-of-mouth power resulted in a 6.2% increase in customer loyalty. Validation metrics confirmed the model's accuracy. The findings demonstrate that combining system dynamics with intelligent algorithms can predict and optimize fan purchasing behavior, revenue stream, and loyalty with acceptable accuracy and provide an effective solution for analyzing attrition and improving marketing strategies in the sports industry. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1077.html This research aimed to design a talent development model in Iranian youth championship sports: A new look at the future of national sports, using a qualitative case study method. Participants included 18 coaches of grassroots national teams who were selected through purposive sampling based on theoretical saturation. Semi-structured interviews (individual and group) and document analysis were used to collect data, and Lincoln and Guba criteria were used to ensure validity and reliability. The final research model was developed within the framework of the Glaser approach. The research findings identified five key axes at the level of main categories. The key structures of the talent development system include the establishment of an integrated and strategic governance system for talent development, the development of infrastructure and resources supporting talent growth, the professionalization of the coaching system and the development of human capital in grassroots sports, and the institutionalization of a growth-oriented culture and a human-educational approach to championships. The factors of infrastructure and capacities that create the basis for talent development include structural characteristics and the grassroots sports ecosystem in the country, scientific, technological and innovative capacities supporting talent development, social, cultural and family capacities supporting the path to championships, and economic, managerial and supportive contexts that develop talents. The factors that challenge and moderate the realization of the talent development model include the quality of implementation, coordination and institutional will to realize the talent development model, and the sustainability of psychological, social and environmental factors affecting the path of talent growth. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1078.html Equipment intensive federations such as golf face persistent financial challenges due to their heavy reliance on government funding and currency fluctuations that affect the procurement of equipment. The present study aimed to explore strategies for the economic empowerment of provincial boards in line with the realization of a resistance economy and to propose a paradigmatic model within the Golf Federation. This research employed a qualitative approach using grounded theory (Strauss and Corbin’s systematic version). Data were collected through in depth semi structured interviews with 14 experts—including senior federation managers, leading provincial board presidents, and sports economics scholars—selected through purposive and snowball sampling. Data analysis was conducted in three stages: open, axial, and selective coding. The extracted paradigmatic model consisted of six main categories: (1) the central phenomenon (agency based empowerment of provincial boards), (2) causal conditions (structural rigidity and currency shocks), (3) strategies (networked commercialization, equipment endogenization, and golf tourism development), (4) contextual conditions (territorial planning and the geoeconomic potential of provinces), (5) intervening conditions (administrative bureaucracy and managerial instability), and (6) consequences (achievement of strategic resilience and distributive justice). The findings indicate that realizing a resistance economy within the Golf Federation requires transforming the role of the Provincial Affairs Committee from a supervisory unit into an “economic accelerator.” It is recommended that by delegating financial authority to provincial boards and localizing the equipment value chain at the provincial level, dependence on government funding can be reduced and resilience against sanctions can be strengthened. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1079.html Good governance in these institutions plays a key role in enhancing efficiency, legitimacy, and sustainability; however, the intellectual structure and conceptual network of this field within the sports context have been scarcely explored. This study aims to delineate the conceptual network and elucidate the intellectual structure of research on good governance in human resource systems within sports organizations. The present study employed a mixed-methods approach and scientometric methodology. Data were collected from domestic databases (Magiran, Noormags) and international databases (Scopus, Web of Science) for the period 2000 to 2025, and were screened according to the PRISMA protocol. Ultimately, 163 articles were analyzed using VOSviewer and Bibliometrix software through co-word and co-citation analysis techniques. Findings indicate that scientific output in this field has followed an accelerated trend since 2010, categorized into seven conceptual clusters: structural-legal governance, behavioral-cultural governance, professional competency development, macro-management strategies, participatory mechanisms, developmental-contextual requirements, and outcome indicators. Co-word analysis revealed the central position of the concepts of transparency, accountability, and participation, alongside the drivers of digitalization and development within sports institutions. These clusters crystallized in the research model as a three-layered framework comprising the human resource management system, principles of good governance, and intervening factors. The proposed model can serve as a diagnostic tool for human resource systems within the Ministry of Sport and Youth, federations, and clubs. By establishing transparency systems, strengthening multi-level accountability, and designing participatory-oriented mechanisms, the groundwork for the implementation of good governance in sports human resources can be provided. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1080.html This study was conducted with the aim of designing a model for the role of religious institutions in reducing ethnic conflicts in sports. The background of the research lies in the growing ethnic tensions observed in certain sports events and the ineffectiveness of formal mechanisms in preventing and managing such conflicts—an issue that highlights the necessity of utilizing cultural and religious capacities to foster social cohesion. The study employed a qualitative approach based on the grounded theory method in its systematic form. The research population included sports managers, cultural officials, clergy members, local elders, referees, social experts, and media professionals within multi-ethnic contexts. Sampling was carried out purposefully and theoretically, resulting in a total of 20 semi-structured in-depth interviews. Data were collected concurrently and analyzed through the constant comparative method in three stages: open, axial, and selective coding. Findings revealed that the causal conditions included the historical and identity-based nature of ethnic conflicts, weaknesses in governance and media structures, and the absence of effective religious models. The contextual conditions were identified across four dimensions: socio-cultural status, sports policies, the capacity of religious institutions, and the media environment. The intervening conditions included governmental will, the social legitimacy of religious institutions, the flexibility of sports organizations, and media dynamism. In response to these conditions, five main strategies were identified: activating religious capacities for interethnic dialogue, reforming cultural policy-making in sports, empowering sports institutions in diversity management, recreating unity-oriented media narratives, and establishing collaborative networks among religious, sports, and civil institutions. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1081.html The present study aimed to predict high-risk behaviors based on religious adherence and identity styles among adolescents. The present study method was descriptive correlational. The statistical population included all adolescents aged 14 to 18 participating in the programs of the Hazrat Abolfazl (AS) Cultural Center in Shiraz in 1404, 400 people, of whom 200 people were selected using the available sampling method based on the Cochran formula. The research tools included the Rezaei Religious Adherence Questionnaires, Muhammadi Risky Behaviors, and Muhammadi Identity Styles. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (multiple regression). The correlation results showed that there is a negative and significant relationship (P<0.05) between high-risk behaviors and religious adherence, normative identity style, and informational identity style, and a positive and significant relationship (P<0.05) with confused identity style. Also, the findings from multiple regression analysis indicated that the model predicting high-risk behaviors is significant and the predictor variables explain a total of 94.6% of the total variance of adolescents' high-risk behaviors (R²=0.946, P<0.001). In the meantime, religious adherence as the strongest predictor with an inverse contribution (P<0.001,B=-0.948) and confused-avoidant identity style with a direct and positive contribution (P=0.011,B=0.171) were able to significantly predict high-risk behaviors; however, normative and informational identity styles did not have a significant contribution in the final regression model. Based on the findings, strengthening religious adherence and reducing identity confusion has high potential in preventing risky behaviors; Therefore, designing family-centered and school-centered educational interventions to promote religious beliefs and facilitate healthy identification is recommended. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1082.html This study aimed to explain the process of financial resilience formation in the financing system of Iranian sports federations under geopolitical crisis conditions. The research employed a qualitative approach based on Grounded Theory methodology (Strauss and Corbin). Participants comprised 17 individuals, including senior managers of sports federations, experts from the Ministry of Sports and the National Olympic Committee, university professors in sports management, sports economics, and sports sociology, and specialists in crisis management and sports diplomacy, selected through theoretical sampling. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews; theoretical saturation was achieved after 15 interviews, and two supplementary interviews were conducted to ensure data adequacy. Data analysis using MAXQDA software resulted in the extraction of 102 open codes, 20 axial codes, and 5 core codes within a paradigmatic model. Findings revealed that the central phenomenon of the research is the resilient restructuring of the financing system of Iranian sports federations under geopolitical crisis conditions. The causal conditions of this phenomenon include intensified financial pressures arising from sanctions, restricted international interactions, and currency fluctuations, occurring within contextual conditions such as structural dependency on government budgets and limited private capital attraction. Findings indicate that financial governance quality, transparency, and social capital enhancement, as intervening conditions, play a decisive role in crisis management. Sports federations employ strategies including indigenous diversification, financing socialization, cost management, and resilient sports diplomacy. Finally, the outcomes of these strategies were assessed as financial sustainability of sports organizations, social capital return, and consolidation of sport’s role in soft security. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1083.html The purpose of this study was to identify and structurally analyze the strategic uncertainties affecting the future of wrestling sport management in Iran using a futures studies approach.The research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive–analytical innature,and was conducted using a sequential exploratory mixed-methods design.In the qualitative phase,the key driving forces influencingthe future ofwrestling sport management were identified through semi-structured interviews with 26 experts in wrestling management, policy-making, and coaching, who were selected via purposive sampling based on the principle of theoretical saturation.Qualitative data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis within the framework of the extended PESTLIE model. In the quantitative phase, to analyze the structural relationships among the driving forces, a cross-impact matrix questionnaire (55×55) was designed and completed by 8 participants from the qualitative phase who served as members of the strategic panel. Data were analyzed using structural cross-impact analysis and MICMAC futures studies software.The findings led to the identification of 55 driving forces across political–governance, economic, socio-cultural, technological,legal–regulatory, international–geopolitical, and infrastructural–environmental dimensions.The results indicated that driving forces such as major political developments, the sustainability of the federation’sfinancial resources, the levelof professionalization in wrestling, and Iran’s international relationsin global wrestling function as strategic uncertainties and play a pivotal role in shaping the futureof wrestlingsport management. These findings suggest that wrestling sport management inIran is acomplex and dynamic system whose future is shaped more bythe interaction ofmacro-level political, economic, social,and international driversthan bylinear andpredictable processes, and that changes in key drivers can generate wide-ranging effects across theentire system. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1084.html The development and advancement of football in any society occurs through scientific education and managerial support for grassroots football. Accordingly, the aim of the present research was to design a qualitative model for the standard school of grassroots football in Iran. This research was conducted using qualitative research methods and a fundamental exploratory nature. Through purposive sampling and until theoretical saturation was reached, data were collected based on semi-structured in-depth interviews with 36 experts, scholars, thinkers, and specialists in the field of sociology of football in Iran. The data were coded and analyzed based on grounded theory and a classical approach, ultimately leading to the design of a contextual model based on Glaser's classical approach (1992). Additionally, the coding sheets in the interview section were analyzed using formal and content validity methods. For this purpose, the coding sheets were validated by four sports management experts and the research team. In the reliability section, the inter-coder agreement method with a Cohen's kappa of 0.89, which has high reliability, was used. The results indicated that technical and game intelligence, communicative and social intelligence, biological intelligence, emotional and affective intelligence, motor intelligence, legal and financial intelligence, cultural intelligence, ethical intelligence, health intelligence, media intelligence, technical intelligence, and psychological intelligence are the fundamental concepts shaping the design of the standard school of grassroots football in Iran. It is suggested that this model be used as a guiding light in the development of grassroots football athletes. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1085.html The present study was conducted with the aim of identifying educational needs and developing a comprehensive premarital education system for youth and parents. This research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in nature, employing a qualitative approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 15 experts, 15 successful couples, 15 unsuccessful couples, and 15 single individuals, as well as a review of 200 books, 30 research projects, 25 theses, and the experiences of 19 domestic and several international organizations. The DACUM technique (a specialized focus group) was used to prioritize the identified needs. Educational programs were developed based on Akker’s 10-component model, and the evaluation system was designed according to Kirkpatrick’s four-level model. A total of 169 issues and concerns and over 800 initial needs were identified, which were subsequently categorized and prioritized into 53 educational courses for youth and 5 courses for parents. The most important needs, in order of priority, were "effective communication skills," "conflict resolution and anger management skills," and "awareness of appropriate criteria for spouse selection." Preferred educational methods for youth were based on social media and short videos, while for parents, they were based on in-person classes and television programs. The proposed evaluation system covers four levels: reaction, learning (with an acceptance criterion of 33.33%), behavior, and results. The comprehensive premarital education system, consisting of three subsystems—needs-based educational programs, a blended implementation mechanism, and a four-level evaluation system—can serve as an operational model for the Ministry of Sports and Youth, https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1086.html The aim of this study was to identify the components and present a conceptual analysis framework for system planning and strategic governance of elite and professional sport development at the provincial level, with an emphasis on Guilan Province. A qualitative research method was employed using thematic analysis of texts and an expert-based Delphi approach. Concept extraction was conducted from a sample of scientific texts (21 documentary and academic sources), and the extracted framework was subsequently validated in the Delphi phase through consultations with academic and executive experts (n=13). Sampling in the qualitative phase was based on theoretical saturation using a judgmental method, and in the Delphi phase, purposive sampling was employed based on expert adequacy. Research instruments included a concept extraction form from texts and a Delphi questionnaire for experts. Validity and reliability were confirmed in the thematic analysis section through coder agreement (Kappa coefficient = 0.71) and in the Delphi section through member agreement (78%). The results showed that, based on the coding framework, initial conceptual codes derived from open coding were organized into 2 general themes, 9 main themes, 32 sub-themes, and 86 axial themes. The final conceptual framework, integrating the two main dimensions of systemic and ecosystem factors with the planning and strategic governance system, presented a matrix model for analyzing the planning and governance of elite and professional sport development at the provincial level. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1087.html The aim of the present study was to design a performance improvement model for the Federation of the Blind and Visually Impaired using a combined Delphi approach and a structural interpretive model. This study was applied in terms of purpose and exploratory in terms of method. The participants included managers and experts of the Federation of the Blind and Visually Impaired, heads and secretaries of provincial boards, national and international coaches and referees, members of the sports management faculty, and experts in the field of sports policy for people with disabilities, who were selected based on the criteria of expertise and in a purposeful manner. A total of 25 experts participated in the research process. In the first stage, factors affecting the performance improvement of the federation were extracted through interviews with experts and a systematic review of the literature, and then by conducting three Delphi rounds, the final indicators agreed upon by the experts were determined. Subsequently, the confirmed factors were categorized into eight main components including governance and strategic management, specialized human resources, technical and championship development, financial resources, infrastructure and facilities, technology and service accessibility, communications and organizational brand, and institutional interactions. In the next stage, the influence relationships between the components were assessed using the structural relations questionnaire and a structural interpretive model was extracted. The results showed that governance and strategic management as a fundamental driver has the most influence on the federation's performance system and other components. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1088.html Abstract Objective:The present study was conducted with the aim of designing future scenarios for the sports participation of students with physical-motor disabilities in the 2038 horizon, employing futures studies approach and an exploratory mixed-methods (qualitative-quantitative) research design. Method :Participants in the qualitative phase included 17 experts in the fields of disability sports and educational policy, selected via purposive sampling until theoretical saturation was achieved, and studied through semi-structured interviews. In the quantitative phase, data were collected through the formation of a strategic council (8 members) and the completion of cross-impact matrix and scenario questionnaires. Results:Data analysis in the first stage led to the identification of 15 key drivers. Using structural analysis in MICMAC software, three factors "Macro-policies and National Governance," "New Technologies and Digital Transformations," and "Socio-cultural Environment" were identified as critical uncertainties and the main levers of change. Subsequently, utilizing ScenarioWizard software, morphological space analysis resulted in the extraction of three distinct scenarios: "Empowerment Horizon" (favorable and synergistic status), "Unstable Progress" (fragile status with a digital divide), and "Participation Deadlock" (unfavorable status and systematic exclusion). Ultimately. Conclusion: the results demonstrated that the future of this domain is not an inevitable fate but the result of strategic choices. Realizing the favorable scenario requires a paradigm shift from charity-based to rights-based approaches, the establishment of digital equity, and cultural re-engineering in interaction with families. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1089.html This study aims to understand the role of media in shaping and intensifying the generational gap among youth in the city of Yazd. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach based on the grounded theory method. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 20 single young people aged 18 to 35 who were living with their families. Data analysis was carried out in three stages:open,axial, and selective coding.The analysis resulted in the extraction of 182 concepts,27 subcategories, 9 main categories, and one core category.The core category of the study, “Two Media Worlds in One Home,” reflects the simultaneous presence of two different systems of meaning within the family environment.The findings indicate that new media, by creating differences in patterns of media consumption, attitudes, and communication styles between parents and children in Yazd, provide the context for the emergence of generational tensions within the family. In this regard, young people’s distrust of official media, their stronger inclination toward new media, and differences in the interpretation and evaluation of media messages have led to communicative tensions and emotional distance between the two generations. Moreover, parental control and restrictions on media use are often met with resistance from children, further deepening this divide.Overall, the findings suggest that media are not merely tools for information transmission but also arenas for redefining identity,values, and intergenerational relationships within the family.As such, they can contribute to the intensification or reproduction of the generational gap in the context of everyday life between parents and children in Yazd. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1090.html The aim of the study was to explain the antecedents and consequences of fear of accepting artificial intelligence with an emphasis on the role of organizational syndromes and the perception of globalization among employees of sports and youth departments in northwest Iran. The study was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in nature, and was conducted with a quantitative approach and field implementation. The statistical population was 653 employees of selected general departments in the years 1402-1403, of which 263 were selected by stratified-proportional random method according to the Krejci and Morgan table. Content validity was confirmed by experts and reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha and CR and AVE indices. Data analysis was performed with descriptive statistics, correlation coefficient, regression, and structural equation modeling in SPSS and SmartPLS software. The results showed that demographic variables (age, gender, education, and service experience) have no significant relationship with AI acceptance, while organizational syndromes, fear of acceptance, and perception of globalization all have significant relationships with AI acceptance, and the proposed model has a good statistical fit. Based on these findings, AI acceptance is more dependent on the quality of organizational health, psychological state, and level of understanding of globalization requirements than on the apparent characteristics of employees. Therefore, strengthening the supportive environment, reducing organizational syndromes, managing technological fear, and consciously orienting to confront global trends are key prerequisites for the success of digital transformation programs in government sports organizations. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1091.html The aim of this study is to empirically investigate the impact of sports industry development on economic growth in selected provinces of Iran during the period 2010–2014. The research variables include gross domestic product (GDP) as the dependent variable and sports sector value added (EA), sports capital stock (SRP), active workforce in the sports sector (CT), government fixed capital formation in the sports sector (QS), government size (BC), and human capital index (RA) as independent variables. Data for the 20 selected provinces—which were selected based on the criteria of the number of sports clubs, access to complete data, and geographical diversity—were collected from official sources of the Central Bank, the Statistical Center of Iran, and the Ministry of Sports and Youth.In the first stage, LLC and IPS stability tests showed that the variables EA, CT, BC, and RA were stationary at the stationary level (I(0)) and the variables GDP, SRP, and QS were stationary after single difference (I(1)). Pedroni’s cointegration test confirmed the existence of a stable long-term relationship between the variables. Accordingly, the PVAR model was estimated with differential variables (D_GDP, D_SRP, D_QS) and stationary surface variables (EA, CT, BC, RA). The optimal lag of the model was determined based on the AIC information criterion equal to one lag. The most important strategies for promoting the role of the sports industry in the economic growth of the country's provinces. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1092.html This survey-based study investigates the status of youth subcultures across Iran. The statistical population comprises all young men and women aged 18 to 35 years in the country during the year 1403 (2024-2025). A multi-stage sampling method was employed, and based on Cochran's formula, the sample size was estimated at 4,111 individuals. Data were collected from 15 provincial centers according to social and cultural clustering. The theoretical framework focuses on identifying two patterns: "resistance subculture" (including dress and political activism) and "deviant subculture" (including drug use, sexual relations, and experienced risks). Findings indicate that 29 percent of youth fall into the pattern of free dress based on resistance, while 11 percent are situated within the pattern of politically protest activism. Furthermore, 37 percent of youth are identified in the pattern of drug use, 7 percent in the pattern of accepting sexual relations, and 26 percent in the pattern of risk acceptance. The statistical analysis is descriptive-analytical. Accordingly, the analysis of youth subcultures is situated on a continuum ranging from resistance-based activism to social deviance, such that the study of these subcultures is intrinsically linked to both social deviance and political protest. The most significant policy implication is that any cultural or social intervention must distinguish between resistance-oriented actions (free dress and political activism) and behaviors based on risk and deviance (drug use and risk-taking), adopting differentiated approaches for each of these patterns. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1093.html The aim of this study was to identify the strategic factors influencing the foresight of Zoorkhanei and Pahlevani sports. The study population consisted of experts and analysts with specialized knowledge and experience in Zoorkhanei and Pahlevani sports. Participants were selected using purposive sampling, and theoretical saturation was achieved after conducting 15 interviews. pairwise comparison questionnaire was designed based on the Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) framework to determine the interactions among the identified factors. Data were analyzed using Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) and MICMAC analysis. The findings revealed 11 strategic factors affecting the future development of Zoorkhanei and Pahlevani sports, including international developments, national support trends for traditional sports, structural development capacity, growth of knowledge and technology, economic support, development of facilities and products, expansion of activities and events, talent development and human capital capabilities, social capacity and stakeholder orientation, societal functions of Zoorkhanei and Pahlevani sports, and sustainable development. The results indicate that enhancing cultural awareness and educational programs at both community and school levels plays a fundamental role in strengthening Zoorkhanei and Pahlevani sports. Such initiatives can contribute to the preservation and promotion of cultural and national values, increase public participation, strengthen human capital, and support the sustainable development of this traditional sport. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1094.html the purpose of this study was to explain a model of the factors influencing the success of Iran’s sports delegation at the 2028 Olympic Games using a mixed-method approach and a three-phase exploratory sequential design. In the qualitative and first quantitative phase, 34 participants—including senior managers, Olympic coaches, academics, and experienced athletes—were selected purposively until theoretical saturation. In the second quantitative phase, the population consisted of managers, coaches, and athletes of the national Olympic teams, from which 370 individuals were chosen through stratified random sampling based on the requirements of structural equation modeling. Data collection tools included semi-structured interviews, a fuzzy Delphi questionnaire, a structural self-interaction matrix, and a researcher-made questionnaire with 15 factors and 74 items. The validity and reliability of the instruments were confirmed through Guba and Lincoln’s criteria (qualitative) and face and construct validity along with Cronbach’s alpha (quantitative). The qualitative phase revealed 15 key factors, all of which were confirmed in the Delphi analysis. In the ISM hierarchy, integrated executive management, planning, and financial resources formed the foundational level, while performance monitoring and psychological support were placed at the top. The SEM results showed that out of 38 hypothesized paths, 28 were significant, with integrated executive management identified as the most influential driver. The success of Iran’s delegation is the result of the synergy of managerial, institutional, technical, and psychological factors, and that leadership cohesion, sustainable investment, technological utilization, and attention to athletes’ physical and mental health are essential for enduring success at the 2028 Olympics. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1095.html Abstract: Considering the importance of the position of sports boards in the country's sports structure, the aim of the present study was to design a conceptual model for improving the productivity of sports boards in West Azerbaijan Province using a grounded theory approach. The present study was an applied study with a mixed exploratory approach (qualitative-quantitative). In the qualitative part, the population included 20 sports professors and managers in the province who were surveyed using semi-structured interviews. The data were analyzed through three stages of open, axial, and selective coding with the help of MAXQDA software. In the quantitative part, the population included managers and employees of the province's sports boards, to whom a researcher-made questionnaire was distributed. The data were analyzed using SPSS and Smart PLS software and the structural equation modeling method. Qualitative findings led to the identification of five main categories including causal factors, contextual factors, intervening factors, strategies, and consequences. The quantitative results showed that all relationships between the research variables were significant and the hypotheses were confirmed. Among the identified factors, specialized human resources, sustainable financial resources, strategic planning, continuous evaluation, and appropriate sports spaces and standard facilities were the most important components affecting productivity, which led to outcomes such as increasing the quality of the teams' performance, improving the provincial sports level, increasing participation in public sports, growing championship sports, and improving public health. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1096.html The purpose of the present study is to design a smart governance model for the process of allocating sports facilities within the Ministry of Sport and Youth, aiming to address existing inefficiencies and move toward an effective, transparent, and participatory system. This research employed a qualitative approach using the grounded theory method based on Strauss and Corbin’s systematic design. Data were collected through 19 in-depth, semi-structured interviews with three groups of experts: university scholars, government managers, and private sector operators. The data were analyzed through open, axial, and selective coding. The findings indicated that the causal conditions leading to the current situation include legal weaknesses, managerial–executive inefficiencies, economic–investment challenges, and structural–infrastructural deficiencies. In response to these challenges, the “smart governance model” emerged as the core phenomenon, grounded on two pillars: the transition toward data-driven governance and the redefinition of the strategic partnership model. To operationalize this model, strategies were developed across five key areas: legal and regulatory reforms, reengineering of executive processes, development of economic models, establishment of technological infrastructures, and human capital empowerment. The implementation of these strategies is shaped by contextual conditions (such as a conservative organizational culture and the social perception of sport) and influenced by intervening conditions (including political will among managers and macroeconomic stability). Successful implementation of this model is expected to generate positive outcomes at three levels: enhanced efficiency and transparency for the government, growth and dynamism in the sports economy for the private sector, and social development . https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1097.html This study was conducted with the aim of identifying and developing a comprehensive model of managerial competencies to promote sports diplomacy in the Army of the Islamic Republic of Iran (AJA). The research method is qualitative, implemented using a thematic analysis strategy and an inductive approach. Data were collected through library studies and conducting in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 13 experts in the fields of management, sports, and diplomacy, who were selected using the snowball sampling method. Data analysis was performed based on Braun and Clarke's six-stage framework. The research findings led to the extraction of 416 initial codes, 40 sub-themes, and 12 main categories; meanwhile, "strategic-diplomatic" and "cultural-communicative" competencies were explained as the core nucleus and main drivers of the model. The results showed that to transition from a traditional "event-oriented" approach to a "strategic" approach, managerial competencies must be developed in three hierarchical levels: senior (policy-making), middle (linking pin), and operational (execution). Among the practical achievements of this research is providing an operational roadmap for the appointment system, performance evaluation, and modular course design for AJA sports managers, which acts as an executive arm of soft power. Although focusing on the rigid and specific context of military organizations introduces limitations in generalizability, it is suggested that a comprehensive sports diplomacy competency charter for the armed forces be formulated based on this model. Ultimately, the implementation of this model will lead to strengthening the international credibility of the army, confidence-building, and strategic resilience in global arenas such as CISM. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1098.html Politics, as the developer of national strategies of governments, plays a key role in developing national strategies for sports diplomacy. These strategies should specify goals, priorities, and operational plans; in this regard, sports diplomacy can play an important role in advancing development. Sports, as a powerful tool for social harmony, can help promote health, education, and youth empowerment. The present study aimed to examine the role of politics in the progress of sports diplomacy in developing countries, with an emphasis on the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research method was qualitative, using the phenomenological method and in a purposeful manner. The statistical population of the study included experts who had lived experience in the field of sports diplomacy in developing countries, numbering 20 people. These individuals included university professors, sports policymakers, athletes, coaches, managers of sports organizations and federations, sports journalists, and other people related to the fields of politics and sports. The codes were analyzed using MAXQDA software. The findings of the study indicated that the domestic political, social, and cultural factors of countries and the economic factors governing the people can affect the development of sports diplomacy in that country, such that in developing countries, government policies, laws and regulations, and financial and political support from the government have a direct impact on sports diplomacy activities. Also, countries that have comprehensive sports policies and use sports to introduce their achievements and values and cooperate with international media are more successful in the field of sports diplomacy. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_1099.html , the present study aimed to analyze the lived experiences of Iranian fans at the 2023 Asian Cup in Qatar. This study is a qualitative study based on the type of data used, employing an interpretive phenomenological approach. The target population consisted of Iranian fans present at the 2023 Qatar Asian Cup, from which 25 participants were selected using purposive and convenience sampling based on information adequacy in the phenomenological method. Data were collected through in-depth unstructured interviews and analyzed using Colaizzi's seven-step method (1969). Based on the analysis, 77 concepts, 15 sub-themes, and 4 main themes were identified for the lived experiences of Iranian fans present in Qatar, including: football and national identity, purposeful reaction of fans, the process of collective identity learning, and experiencing the challenges and opportunities of fandom. The results indicate that the organized presence of fans in international competitions and membership in fan clubs play an effective role in managing the stadium atmosphere and supporting the Iranian national team, leading to improved morale and performance of the players. This study emphasizes that establishing a coherent structure for fan clubs not only helps promote fan culture and advance Iranian-Islamic identity but also paves the way for showcasing national values on the international stage. In fact, Iranian fans spontaneously displayed a model of cohesive and trans-ethnic fandom based on national-religious identity,