Original Article
Esmaeil Jahanbakhsh
Volume 12, Issue 21 , April 2013, Pages 7-26
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to examine the Generation Difference in Mate Selection Criteria and their Social Causes among the single youths and the parents in Tehran.
The research population were the single boys and girls aged above 19 and the parents having a single child above 19.
Research ...
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The purpose of this research is to examine the Generation Difference in Mate Selection Criteria and their Social Causes among the single youths and the parents in Tehran.
The research population were the single boys and girls aged above 19 and the parents having a single child above 19.
Research Method was “Survey”, and the data have collected using the questionnaires.
600 persons (150 persons in each group of research population) from all zones of Tehran were selected by Random Stratified Multi-Stage Sampling Method as the Sample.
The obtained data reveals the fact that there is a significant difference between the parent’s mate selection criteria of their own marriages and of the youths; and that some variables including gender, age, education, job, socio-economic status, familial relations and using some mass media are effected on the generation difference in the subject of the survey; among these variables, as Multi-Variable Regression and Path Analysis revealed, job position, education level and the amount of the usage of satellite TV programs respectively are the most effective variables that causes these differences. These variables explain 49% of variances of Generation Difference in Mate Selection Criteria.
Statistical tests revealed that the differences between the parent’s mate selection criteria for the marriages of their youths and of the single boys and girls were not significant in general.
Original Article
Mohammad Bagher Saberi zafarghandi; Mohammad Mahdi Shamsaee; Mohsen Roshanpajouh; Roxana Mirkazemi
Volume 12, Issue 21 , April 2013, Pages 27-42
Abstract
Present study designed to review and investigate Programs, plans and activities in reduction of drug abuse demand among some of countries.
This qualitative, analytic-descriptive study applied an archival method to recruit data.
Main policies of most countries in decreasing demands to drug abuse consist ...
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Present study designed to review and investigate Programs, plans and activities in reduction of drug abuse demand among some of countries.
This qualitative, analytic-descriptive study applied an archival method to recruit data.
Main policies of most countries in decreasing demands to drug abuse consist of: Increasing awareness of community about risks and costs of drug abuse or consumption, life skills training, educating and substitution of adaptive behaviors in satisfying psycho-social needs, preparing counseling interventions while confronting life crisis, considering cultural and religious factors and principles, strengthening counter drugs’ laws and regulations, suggesting strategies to treatment and prevention of drug abuse. The strategies mostly focused on individual-oriented, training-oriented, school/teacher based, mass media, job environment, laws regulation and applying preliminary health care networks programs.
Documents and evidences indicate countries which investigated in the present study established integrated, comprehensive multidimensional programs on drug abuse prevention and crime preventive laws. It seems that considering quad dimension of human’s health along with satisfying social, economic and cultural issues in Iran, could act as an appropriate path map to prevent and reducing drug consumption.
Original Article
Zahra Hazratti Someeh; Hossein Asadi; Seyyed Malek Sadeghean
Volume 12, Issue 21 , April 2013, Pages 43-56
Abstract
This research have been done with the aim of studying social factors effective of Ilam city's 15-29 years youth attitude toward aggressiveness in 2012. For theoretical frame work it was used sociological theories in both conformist and structuralist paradigms and theorists like Bandeura & Satterland, ...
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This research have been done with the aim of studying social factors effective of Ilam city's 15-29 years youth attitude toward aggressiveness in 2012. For theoretical frame work it was used sociological theories in both conformist and structuralist paradigms and theorists like Bandeura & Satterland, Bergess, Iekerz, and Howard Becher. Research method is descriptive and survey type. Statistical community are Ilam city's 15-29 years youth with 76796 subjects and sample volume 400 subjects. Sampling method is classification sampling in proportion with volume and simple random method was used to select subjects. Main tools of present research are questionnaire and supplementary tools is referring to library in this research, questionnaire has structural validity and its - Cronbach is 85% for reliability coefficient. Research results showed that following variables have a meaningful and direct relationship with youth aggressiveness: "Socio- economic status, victim observer of aggression, having title of aggressive and incentive believes of aggression". Finally, with respect to obtained results, it is introduced recommendations and procedures to lessen the aggression of youth in our society.
Original Article
Mehrangiz Paivastegar; Seyyedeh Afrooz Mousavi; Leila Moghtader
Volume 12, Issue 21 , April 2013, Pages 57-70
Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare the mental health, happiness and well-being in middle-aged women with regular, irregular aerobic activity and inactive women. 200 women selected from women referred to home health centers. 75 of them had regular aerobic activity, 74 had ...
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The aim of this study was to compare the mental health, happiness and well-being in middle-aged women with regular, irregular aerobic activity and inactive women. 200 women selected from women referred to home health centers. 75 of them had regular aerobic activity, 74 had irregular aerobic activity and 51 was inactive women. Subjects are asked to complete GHQ, Oxford Happiness Inventory and well-being questionnaire. ANOVA and Tokay test was used to analyze the data. Results showed inactive middle-aged women have more anxiety, somatic symptoms and depression than middle-aged women with regular and irregular aerobic activity (P<0.05). Also results showed no significant difference between women with regular and irregular aerobic activity in mental health, happiness and well-being. On the other hand aerobic activity in any situation, especially in leisure time can improve the mental health in middle-aged women. In this research, the significant difference in mental health, happiness and well-being between women with regular and irregular aerobic activity and inactive women indicates the important impact of aerobic activity, as one of the preventive factors of mental disorders in women as well as assets for helping them to adjust with stressors.
Original Article
Gholam Reza Shabani Bahar; Mohammad Reza Neeknejad; Abolfazl Farahani; Abbass Samadi
Volume 12, Issue 21 , April 2013, Pages 71-80
Abstract
Background and purpose: Trust the fundamental problems of social and political foundations of society and social relations into account is. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the strengthening of the role of sport Public and the championship of the National Trust's view of sports and non-sports ...
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Background and purpose: Trust the fundamental problems of social and political foundations of society and social relations into account is. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the strengthening of the role of sport Public and the championship of the National Trust's view of sports and non-sports administrators province.
Methodology: This study was conducted according to the survey. The Statistics sample of this research Sport administrators The number 5 Person and non-sports administrators5 Person A total of 100 Person were included. (The population Statistics is equal to the sample) tool for gathering data in the present study, a questionnaire. To assess Rate of inter-item correlation as well as the " Cronbach's alpha " was used. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 16.
Results: Analysis of the data shows the performance of sport Public and the championship of the National Trust Dimensions is a significant difference. So Variable participation in Sport has been able to affect the rate of the National Trust.: The correlation coefficient between the national trust (personal trust, generalized trust, institutional trust) with the sport Public and the championship was significant and Direct and positive correlation between participation in Sport Public and Championship and there are National Trust05).
Discussion: A Total of Social factors associated with sport is a way that emphasizing the National Trust as one of the key components of social capital to enrich the interaction between humans Playing a role and a set of social relations are closely to connected.
Original Article
Hassan Asadi; Mahmood Goodarzi; majid javid
Volume 12, Issue 21 , April 2013, Pages 81-100
Abstract
The aim of the present study is to examine the attitude of Managers and Specialists in sport, tourism and sports media towards the role of mass media in sport tourism marketing in the province of Tehran. Research samples are comprised of the Managers and Specialists in sport, tourism and sports media ...
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The aim of the present study is to examine the attitude of Managers and Specialists in sport, tourism and sports media towards the role of mass media in sport tourism marketing in the province of Tehran. Research samples are comprised of the Managers and Specialists in sport, tourism and sports media who work in Tehran Province. Research tools are based on a standardized questionnaire that was used only after being confirmed of its validity and reliability (α: 86). Data from 267 questionnaires returned were analyzed by SPSS V.21 and Amos V.21 software using Kolmogorov–Smirnov, Kruskal-Wallis, Friedman, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Kolmogorov - Smirnov Results showed the data distribution was not normal. Friedman test results showed that, among other media, TV have more effective role in sports tourism marketing from viewpoint of the three groups. Moreover, considering the discussion of the factors, advertising the Events and Attractions in order to attract tourists after being selected as the host with a factor loading of 0.88 and encouraging Tourism Agencies to use sports and entertainment activities In the Tourism packages with a factor loading of 0.75 have the highest role in the development of sports tourism marketing.
Original Article
Yahya Sokhangouei; Fariba Mohammadian; Mojgan Zivaryan
Volume 12, Issue 21 , April 2013, Pages 101-110
Abstract
The present research has been conducted with the aim of assessment of the impact of corrective exercise on the change of cardiopulmonary and flexibility of adolescent girls suffering from scoliosis. For this purpose 30 students among those referred to Corrective Exercise Center of Theran Dist.4 ...
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The present research has been conducted with the aim of assessment of the impact of corrective exercise on the change of cardiopulmonary and flexibility of adolescent girls suffering from scoliosis. For this purpose 30 students among those referred to Corrective Exercise Center of Theran Dist.4 Education Board within the age range of 13-16 years were selected. Masculine cardiopulmonary was measured by cooper six-minute test device and the flexibility was tested by sit and reach flexibility test. Testes participated in corrective exercise plans for a period of 6 weeks, each week four sessions of one and a half hours each. After completion of the plan, pair t-test was used for verifying significance of the rate of impact of corrective motions on dependent variables and for comparing the data before and after accomplishment of corrective e motions. For statistical analysis we used SPSS 16 software. The result of analyses showed that there was a significant difference between variables of cardiopulmonary and flexibility before and after exercises; and in total we can conclude that corrective motions would cause an improvement in cardiopulmonary and flexibility of scoliotic girls.
Original Article
Hossein Sepasi; Sara Eftekharzadeh; Saman Izadmehr
Volume 12, Issue 21 , April 2013, Pages 111-122
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine simple and multiple correlation among the quality of working life and mental health of Sport teachers and non-sport teachers of high schools in Karaj city at educational year of 1388-89. This study was descriptive and correlation type. Sample community involved ...
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The aim of this study was to determine simple and multiple correlation among the quality of working life and mental health of Sport teachers and non-sport teachers of high schools in Karaj city at educational year of 1388-89. This study was descriptive and correlation type. Sample community involved 240 teachers. Quality of working life questionnaire based on Wallton pattern and mental health (GHQ-28) questionnaire was used as research tools.
Pierson correlation factor, multi variable regression and multi variable variance analysis by SPSS software (manowa) , were used for data analysis. Results showed positive and significant relation between quality of work life and mental health correlation factors in sport teachers ( p=0.001 r=0.43) and non-sport teachers(p=0.0001 r=0.29) . Also all of the quality of working life factors had a positive and significant relation with mental health, except adequate and fair compensation factor in sport teachers and the social relevance of working life in other teachers. Results of regression analysis , with enter method, multi variable correlation factor for the linear combination for the quality of working life with mental health in sport teachers , were MR=0.55 and RS=0.3 and significant at p=0.01 and in non-sport teachers were MR=0.41 and RS=0.17 and significant at p=0.00011 .
And also , based on results of regression analysis with stepwise method, observed that only the social relevance of working life factor was predictive for mental health of sport teachers and safe and health working and total life were predictive for mental health of non-sport teachers , respectively .
